2026届区广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温试卷英语

2026届区广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温试卷英语一、阅读理解Ifyou’reanenvironmentallyawaremeat-eater,youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld,bothdirectlyandindirectly.That’sabigreasonwhythere’ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves:plant-basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients,promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Butaretheytruly“green”?Plant-basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins,fats,thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers,hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However,everystepofproductionconsumesenergy,whichraisesthequestion:Withalltheprocessing,arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace?Toanswerthis,environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis,amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin,recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant-basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant-basedproductswerealsomoreclimate-friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso,withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g?

A．Beef.B．Pork.C．Plant-basedmeat.D．Tofu.2.Whymightplant-basedmeatsnotbefully“green”?

A．Theycontainanimalfats.B．Theyareenergy-consuming.C．Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D．Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant-basedmeats?

A．Tomeasuretaste.B．Totestproteincontent.C．Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D．Tocalculateproductioncosts.Inmygrandparents’era,thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe(锄头)onesummer,Iletmybraindoalittletime-travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair,justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts,sortingthroughamixofnails,screws,andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally,Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad,whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa’shammerhasaworn,ashhandle,thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable,arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small,sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying“It’simmaterialtome”evenwhen“Idon’tmind”wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown,Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn’tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn’tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious,thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada,anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan‌“eyeforthejob”.Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa’sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand,Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer,Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I’mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe?

A．Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B．Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C．Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D．Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3?

A．Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa’sbehavior.B．Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C．Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa’schoiceofwords.D．HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameintohisown”inparagraph3mean?

A．Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B．Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C．Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D．Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B．Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C．Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D．Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.Toreallysucceedinlife,haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis(假想敌)?Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat’sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It’safeelingthatboilsdownto:Thatguy?Suchemotioncanprovidelastingmotivation.Youdonotneedtoexpressangeropenlyorconfrontanyonedirectly.Honestly,it’sprobablybetterifyoudon’ttellanyoneatall.Manysuccessfulpeopleusethisemotionasasourceofmotivationandhavemaderemarkableachievements.MichaelJordanprovidesafamousexample.Here’salistofthingshewasoffendedby:Arivalcoachnotsayinghitohimwhileouttodinner;Arivalsaying,“Youare,lucky,Mike.”Theseminorslightsfueledhisdeterminationandpushedhimtodobetteronthebasketballcourt.Creatinganenemyandlookingforsignsofdisrespectfromopponentshelphimachievegreatthings.Researchsupportsthis.AstudyfromtheWhartonSchoolshowsthatunderdogsoftenperformbetterbecausetheywanttoproveotherswrong.Itfeelssatisfyingtoprovewrongthepeoplewhodoubtyou.Inthissense,suchfeelingscanbecomepowerfulforcesbehindachievement.Anemesisdoesnotneedtobeafamouspeopleoradirectcompetitor.Itcanbeanyonewhoseachievementsyousecretlyenvy,whosehardworkortalentspushyoutodobetter,orwhoseactionschallengeyoutostepupyourowngame.Thekeyistoturnthisemotionintoaction:youtransformfeelingsofenvyintoproductiveenergyandpushyourselftowardgreateraccomplishments.Evenpartners,friendsorcolleaguescansometimestemporarilyserveasmotivatorsincertainsituations.Ultimately,thepowerofanemesisliesinusingemotionstrategically.Peopleoftenfeartheycan’tsucceed—sotheyhesitatetotry…untiltheygetmadenough.Thisemotion—whetherrealorimagined—cancarryyoufurtherandhelpindividualsachievemorethantheythoughtpossible,especiallywhentrainingandtalentreachtheirlimits.8.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?

A．Anemesiscanbeapowerfulmotivator.B．Willpoweralonecanguaranteesuccess.C．Appsareineffectiveforachievingsuccess.D．Everyoneshouldcreateanemesistosucceed.9.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Toshowheoftenhasconflictswithothers.B．Toprovetalentismoreimportantthanemotion.C．Toillustratehowminoroffensesdriveperformance.D．Toexplainwhyathletesoftenneedstrongopponents.10.Whocanbeconsideredasanemesis?

A．Onlywell-knownfiguresordirectrivals.B．Anyonewhoseachievementsmotivateyou.C．Peoplewhoopenlychallengeyoueveryday.D．Someonewhofrequentlycausesarguments.11.Howdoestheauthorviewthepowerofnemesis?

A．Itcanreplacetalentandhardwork.B．Itisanunreliablesourceofmotivation.C．Itisanimaginaryconceptwithlittleeffect.D．Itcanbeastrategictoolforpersonalgrowth.InJanuary2024,nearDominica,IencounteredaspermwhalenamedPinchy.Asshesankintothedeep,Irealizedthatdespiteoursharedmammalianneedforair,welivedinentirelyseparateworlds.Asascientiststudyingwhalecommunication,IwonderedwhatwhalesmighttellmeifIcouldunderstandwhatshewassaying?Myresearchhaslearnedthatspermwhaleshavearemarkablysophisticatedcommunicationsystem—onethatmayevenresembleaformoflanguage.Thisdiscoveryhasbeenmadepossiblethankstotheuseoftechnologyitself,especiallyartificialintelligence.Thismightseemcontradictory.Inourtechnology-drivencivilization,doesn’ttechnologyoftenmakeusmoredistantfromthenaturalworld?YetwhatI’vecometoknowisthattechnologyandnaturedonotexistinazero-sumrelationship,wheretheriseofonesideisthedownfalloftheother.Instead,thesetoolscangivehumansanopportunitytofeelmoreconnectedtonature.Thisviewtookyearstofullyform.Inrecentwork,whenAItechnologiesbegantopredictwordsandformsentencesontheirown,mycolleaguesandIworkwithcomputerscientiststotestifthesemodelscouldanalyzespermwhalecodas(嗒嗒声).Inapilotstudy,AIsuccessfullyidentifieddifferentcodatypes,whalefamilygroupsandevenindividualwhaleswithover90%accuracy.ThisgaverisetoProjectCETI,aninitiativewhere50biologists,AIexpertsandlinguistsworktogethertodecodewhalecommunication.Ourlateststudyshowsthatspermwhalesproducesoundssimilartohumanvowels.Laterthisyear,wewillreleaseanAIsystemthatcantranslatehumanaudiointowhale-likesounds—allowinghumans,forthefirsttime,topotentiallyexperiencewhatitmightbeliketointeractwithawhaleinitsownlanguage.Thepotentialisprofound.Trulyunderstandingwhale‌“language”wouldnotonlyrewritebiologytextbooks,butalsofundamentallychallengeourhuman-centeredworldview.JustasCopernicusshowedthatEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse,wehopeourworkcouldmarkasimilarshift—arecognitionthatwearenottheonlybeingswithrichinternalandcommunallives.Tome,thisistherealpotentialpromiseofAI:nottomakeusfasterormoreefficient,buttomakeuswiser.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sdiscussionoftechnologyandnature?

A．Astechnologyrises,naturefalls．B．Technologyseparateshumansfromnature．C．Technologyandnaturearemutuallybeneficial．D．Technologyleadstothedestructionofnature．13.WhatistheprimarygoalofProjectCETI?

A．Toclassifydifferentwhalespecies．B．TouseAItounderstandwhalecommunication．C．Tostudythebehaviorofwhalesinthewild．D．Totrainwhaletocommunicatewithhumans．14.WhydoestheauthormentionCopernicusinparagraph6?

A．Tohighlightacognitiveshiftthroughcomparison．B．Tocriticizetraditionalviewsofhumancentrality．C．Toshowtheprojectisascomplexasastronomy．D．Tostresstheimportanceofscientificdiscoveries．15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AI:ADouble-edgedSwordinModernScienceB．WhaleCommunication:TheDiscoveryof“Vowels”C．SpermWhales:TheIntelligentCreaturesintheOceanD．TalkingtoWhales:AIBridgestheGapBetweenSpeciesHoldingasoloconcertisamilestoneforanymusician.16ForClaraReed,thereisanadditionalchallenge:Shehasbeendeafsinceshewas12yearsold.Forthepastthreeyears,Clara,now15,hasbeenovercomingherdisabilitytoachievethisgoal.“Igottiredofrelyingonothers.Whynottrytofeelthemusicmyself?”sheexplains.17Thenshegotboredagainandtriedvibrating(震动)floormatstofeeltherhythmandstrengthofeachnote.Thencamemonthsofpatientpractice,aloneinaquietroom18Sheunderstooditbyfeelingthevibrationsofthekeysandusingherhandmemory.Shealsousedspecialsoftwarethatturnssoundintovisualsignals,helpinghermatchthespeedandvolumeofthemusic.Now,afterpracticinghundredsofpiecesfrommemoryindependently,Clarahasgraduallyreducedherrelianceonothers.“Atfirst,Ihadtoconcentratehardto‘hear’themusicthroughmyhandsandeyes.Now,itfeelsalmostnatural,”sheexplains.19“Imadequitemanymistakesinthebeginning—likehittingthewrongkeys—butIquicklyadjust,”shelaughs.20Thefreedomandconfidenceshehasbuiltthroughindependentpracticearevast,notonlyelevatingherskillsaswellasprovidinginspirationtoothers.“Ican’thidethefactthatI’mdeaf,”shesays,“butIcanplaylikeeveryoneelseandnotbetreateddifferently.”

A．That’snottosaythelearningprocessiseasy.B．Repeatingisimportantforplayinghardpieces.C．Asaresult,shelearnedtheentireChopinpiece.D．Shebeganbypracticingsimplemelodiesinsilence.E．Itgivesheranopportunitytosharethestagewitheveryone.F．Thisposesextremephysicalandmentalchallengesforanyone.G．Clarabelievesindependenceoutweighsanyfearofmistakes.二、完形填空Everyoneknowsthatscienceisimportant.Theaimofscienceisto21howtheworld,everythinginitandbeyondit,works.Somepeople,22,claimthatmuchofwhatisdoneinthenameofscienceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Whatisthe23ininvestigatinghowatomsbehaveorinstudyingstarsbillionsofkilometresaway?Science,theyargue,is24onlyifithassomepracticalapplication.Yethistoryshowsthatcuriosity-drivenresearchoftenleadsto25breakthroughs.WhentheScottishphysicistJamesClerkMaxwell26experimentswithelectricityandmagnetisminthelate19thcentury,hehadnospecificendin27andwascertainlynot28toearnmoney;hewassimplytryingtounderstandmoreabouthowtheworldworks.Despitethis,hisworklaidthe29forourmodernwayoflife.Computers,satellites,theInternet,mobilephonesandmedicalscannersallowetheirexistencetothefactthatascientist30theneedtounderstandtheworldalittlebetter.Maxwell'scandle-litlaboratorywasquietoncemore,buttheideashesparkedcontinueto31ourworld.Nowmorestudents32toaskquestionswithoutobviousanswers.Suchcuriosity33seedsthatmaytakeyears,decadesorevencenturiestobearfruits.Everyexperiment,everyobservation,everyfailurebringsusclosertounderstanding.Thevalueofscienceliesnotonlyinwhatitproducesbutinthe34itshapes.Andthat,ultimately,isthe35ofscience.21.A．setupB．figureoutC．carryoutD．makeup22.A．thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．likewise23.A．causeB．outcomeC．pointD．basis24.A．stableB．profitableC．availableD．valuable25.A．unexpectedB．hugeC．littleD．limited26.A．conductedB．inventedC．learnedD．designed27.A．needB．mindC．handD．sight28.A．instructedB．trainedC．practicingD．aiming29.A．conclusionB．foundationC．sourceD．theory30.A．metB．avoidedC．choseD．felt31.A．darkenB．ruleC．lightD．decorate32.A．hesitateB．pretendC．dareD．refuse33.A．plantsB．removesC．destroysD．collects34.A．mindsetB．competitionC．cooperationD．history35.A．challengeB．exampleC．proofD．significance三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。NoëBryantspent41yearsidentifyingasAfricanAmerican.Thisyear,shebecameChinese.36(inspire)byviralvideosonsocialmedia,BryantdraggedherhusbandandtwochildrentotheirlocalAsiangrocerystore.SheaskedAI37Chinesefoodsheshouldbuyandspentaround$200onsoysauce,gojiberriesandotheringredients.‌“IwanttobecomeaChinesebaddie,”sheexplained.Thesedays,shestartshermornings38warmherbaltea.Shewearsslippersaroundthehouse,andwantstotryacupuncturenext.Bryantisnotalone.AcrosstheU.SandWesternworld,non-ChinesepeopleareembracingChineselifestyles,39trendcalled‌“Chinamaxxing”,whichmeanstryingtobeasChineseaspossible.Thisincludesdrinkinghotwaterinsteadofcoldbeverages,avoidingwalkingaroundthehousebarefoot,40practicinglongevityexercises.Fordecades,Chineseculturehadlimitedvisibilityworldwide.Recently,thishaschanged.41(platform)likeXiaohongshuallowedAmericanandChineseuserstoexchangelanguageskills,recipesandculturalknowledgeintheirrespectivecountries.StreamerssuchasDarrenWatkins42(tour)Chinalastyear,bringingvisionsofthecountry’sfuturisticskylinestomillionsofviewers.LabubudollsmadebyChinesetoymakerPopMartbecamea43(globe)craze.WellnessinfluencersfurtherpopularizedtraditionalChinesemedicinalpractices.SherryZhu,23,helpedpopularizehabitslikeeatingboiledapples.ThesevideosencouragedpeoplelikeCrissaJewel,a31-year-oldtherapist,44(adopt)similarroutines.Sheevengaveherdogswarmwater,whichshesaidhascuredherdog’sstomachissues.Nowshe’sconsidering45(take)uptaichi.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问你校。你将作为学生代表做一个题为“ChineseWordsandTheirStories”的发言。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．介绍一个你最喜欢的汉字；2．列举它的不同用法及文化寓意。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!五、书面表达47.ThefirstmorningIarrivedatWillowbrookNursingHome,Icouldhardlycontroltheknotofnervousexcitementforminginmystomach.Itwasmyfirsttimevolunteeringwiththeyouthgrouptohelptheseniors.Iwasthrilledandeagertodosomethingmeaningfulforthecommunity,butIwasalsoextremelynervous.Whatwouldthesepeoplebelike?WhatwouldItalktothemabout?IknewIwasdoingagooddeedandthatIcouldlearnalotfromthishands-onwork,yetdeepdown,theshygirlinmekeptwhisperingthatImightnotfitinorknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.Asavolunteer,mytaskwassimple:assistthestaffandspendtimewiththeresidents.YetasIwalkedthroughtheslidingglassdoors,IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworldentirelydifferentfrommyown.Mrs.Thompson,theheadnurse,greetedmewarmly.‌“You’llstartinthecommonroom,”shesaid.‌“Someoftheresidentslovec