2026 北京专升本英语历年真题合集

2026北京专升本英语历年真题合集

姓名：__________考号：__________一、单选题(共10题)1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofasimile.Whichoneisit?()A.Thesunwasasbrightasalightbulb.B.Thedogbarkedloudly.C.Thebookwasasthickasadictionary.D.Sheranveryfast.2.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb'go'?()A.GonedB.GoedC.GoinD.Goe3.Whatistheoppositeof'converge'?()A.ConvergeB.DivergeC.ConvergeableD.Divergeable4.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans'tocausetobecomeexcitedorenthusiastic'?()A.EnervateB.EnervateC.EnergizeD.Enervate5.Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:'Iamlookingforaplaceto____________mycar.'()A.putB.putonC.putinD.putup6.Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtherest.()A.AppleB.BananaC.CherryD.Pear7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?()A.Howareyou?B.Iamhungry.C.Canyouopenthedoor?D.Itisraining.8.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom'hitthenailonthehead'?()A.Tohitsomethingveryhard.B.Tohitsomethingwithahammer.C.Tocorrectlyidentifythecauseofaproblem.D.Tohitsomethingwithgreatforce.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:'Themoviewasso____________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.'()A.interestingB.interestedC.interestedlyD.interestingly10.Whatisthepluralformof'child'?()A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildD.Childen二、多选题(共5题)11.以下哪些是英语中的基本时态？()A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时D.现在进行时E.完成时12.以下哪些词属于形容词？()A.happyB.runC.readingD.tableE.happily13.以下哪些是常用的英语连词？()A.andB.orC.butD.becauseE.when14.以下哪些是常见的英语介词？()A.inB.onC.withD.underE.without15.以下哪些是常见的英语冠词？()A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any三、填空题(共5题)16.InEnglish,theverb'tobe'hasthreemainforms:am,is,andare.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb'tobe'forthesubject'she'.17.Thesentence'Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomemilk.'isanexampleofasentencewiththeverbinthe___________tense.18.Thephrase'Itisimportanttolearnanewlanguage'isanexampleofusingthe___________toexpresstheimportanceofsomething.19.Thesentence'Shehasfinishedherhomework.'isanexampleofusingthe___________totalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.20.Tomakeasuggestion,youcansay'Ithinkweshould...'.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordtocompletethesentence'Ithinkweshould____________ameetingtodiscusstheproject.'四、判断题(共5题)21.在英语中，过去完成时总是和一般过去时一起使用。()A.正确B.错误22.英语中的现在进行时态总是用来描述正在发生的动作。()A.正确B.错误23.所有的英语名词都有单数和复数形式。()A.正确B.错误24.在英语中，定冠词'the'只能用来指代特指的事物。()A.正确B.错误25.在英语中，所有的疑问句都以升调结束。()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)26.请解释英语中被动语态的形成及其用途。27.如何区分英语中的'and','but','or','nor','for','yet','so'这些并列连词的不同用法？28.请描述英语中虚拟语态的基本结构及其应用场景。29.如何理解英语中的'bycontrast'和'onthecontrary'这两个短语的区别？30.请解释英语中名词单复数变化的一般规则及其例外情况。

2026北京专升本英语历年真题合集一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】C【解析】Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothings,typicallybyusing'as'or'like'.Inthiscase,thebookisbeingcomparedtoadictionarytoemphasizeitsthickness.2.【答案】D【解析】Thepasttenseof'go'is'went'.'Goe'isanoldEnglishspellingfor'go'.3.【答案】B【解析】Theoppositeof'converge'is'diverge',whichmeanstomoveawayfromacommoncenterorpoint.4.【答案】C【解析】Theword'energize'means'tocausetobecomeexcitedorenthusiastic'.Theotheroptionsaremisspellingsorincorrectwords.5.【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentenceis'put',whichmeanstoplaceorputsomethinginaspecificlocation.6.【答案】B【解析】Alloptionsexcept'banana'aretypesoffruitthatarecommonlyknownas'berries'.'Banana'isadifferenttypeoffruit.7.【答案】B【解析】Astatementisasentencethatmakesafactualstatement.'Iamhungry'isafactualstatement,whiletheotheroptionsarequestionsorrequests.8.【答案】C【解析】Theidiom'hitthenailonthehead'means'tocorrectlyidentifythecauseofaproblem'orto'beexactlyrightaboutsomething'.9.【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis'interesting',whichisanadjectivedescribingthemovieascaptivatingorengaging.10.【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformof'child'is'children'.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorsingularforms.二、多选题(共5题)11.【答案】ABCDE【解析】英语中的基本时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和完成时，这些时态分别用来描述动作或状态的现在、过去、将来、正在进行以及过去完成的情况。12.【答案】AE【解析】形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。在给出的选项中，'happy'和'happily'是形容词，分别表示快乐和快乐地。'run'是动词，'reading'是现在分词，'table'是名词。13.【答案】ABCDE【解析】连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，它们在句子中起到连接的作用。'and','or','but','because','when'都是常用的英语连词，分别表示并列、选择、转折、原因和时间关系。14.【答案】ABCDE【解析】介词用来表示名词、代词或相当于名词的短语与句中其他词的关系。'in','on','with','under','without'都是常见的英语介词，分别表示在某个范围内、在某个表面上、伴随、在某个下面和没有。15.【答案】ABC【解析】冠词是用来指代名词的词，分为不定冠词和定冠词。'a'和'an'是不定冠词，用来表示泛指一个（个）某物；'the'是定冠词，用来表示特指某个已经提到或上下文提到的某物。'some'和'any'不是冠词，它们是限定词。三、填空题(共5题)16.【答案】is【解析】Theverb'tobe'isusedtodescribestateoridentity.Theformoftheverbchangestoagreewiththesubject.Since'she'issingularandathirdperson,thecorrectformof'tobe'is'is'.17.【答案】presentcontinuous【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningnow,actionsthatwillhappensoon,orrepeatedactionsatthemomentofspeaking.Thestructureis'be+verb-ing'.Inthissentence,'going'isthe-ingformof'go',makingitapresentcontinuoussentence.18.【答案】subject【解析】Thesubjectinasentenceistheperson,place,thing,orideathatisdoingorbeingsomething.Inthisphrase,'It'isthesubjectthatintroducesthemainpointabouttheimportanceoflearninganewlanguage.19.【答案】presentperfect【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatwerecompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwith'has/have+pastparticiple'.Intheexample,'finished'isthepastparticipleformof'finish'.20.【答案】call【解析】Whenmakingasuggestion,youcanusephraseslike'Ithinkweshould...'followedbyaverbintheinfinitiveform(baseformwithout'to').'Call'isthecorrectinfinitiveformtocompletethesentence,indicatingasuggestiontoholdameeting.四、判断题(共5题)21.【答案】错误【解析】过去完成时（PastPerfectTense）用来表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，通常和一般过去时一起使用，但并不总是这样。它可以独立使用，尤其是在强调动作的先后顺序时。22.【答案】错误【解析】现在进行时态（PresentContinuousTense）确实用来描述正在进行的动作，但它也可以用来表达安排或计划好的将来的动作，或者是习惯性的动作，而不仅仅是正在发生的动作。23.【答案】错误【解析】虽然许多英语名词都有单数和复数形式，但也有许多不可数名词，如水（water）、牛奶（milk）等，它们没有复数形式。24.【答案】正确【解析】定冠词'the'用于指代特定的名词，即说话者或听话者已经知道的事物。它可以用来强调名词的特定性，例如："thebookonthetable"中的'the'指代特定的一本书。25.【答案】错误【解析】虽然大多数疑问句确实以升调结束，但这不是绝对的规则。有些疑问句，如反意疑问句或带有陈述语气的疑问句，可能会以降调结束。五、简答题(共5题)26.【答案】英语中的被动语态是通过将动词变成过去分词形式，然后与助动词'be'（如am,is,are,was,were）结合而成。被动语态的用途包括：1)强调动作的承受者而非执行者；2)避免说出动作的执行者，尤其是当执行者不明确或不重要时；3)使语言更加客观和正式。【解析】被动语态的形成和用途是英语语法中重要的知识点，它改变了动作的强调点，使语言更加灵活和丰富。27.【答案】这些并列连词的主要区别在于它们连接句子或句子成分时表达的意义和语气。例如：'and'表示添加或并列；'but'表示对比或转折；'or'表示选择或条件；'nor'通常与'neither'连用，表示否定；'for'通常用来表示原因或理由；'yet'表示转折或强调；'so'表示结果或