popularity 词汇专项试题（含详细答案解析）

popularity词汇专项试题（含详细答案解析）适用阶段：初高中、四六级基础巩固考查重点：popularity词义辨析、固定搭配、词性转换、语境运用、易混词区分做题说明：全程独立完成，所有题目均为日常考试高频真题改编，无生硬模板化表述一、单项选择题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最贴合语境的一项。1.Thesudden________ofshort-videoappshaschangedpeople’sdailyentertainmenthabits.A.popularityB.populationC.possibilityD.personality2.Thistraditionalsnackhasgainedgreat________amongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.A.fameB.popularityC.honorD.praise3.The________ofonlineshoppingcontinuestoriseaspeoplepursueconvenience.A.popularityB.qualityC.quantityD.security4.Unlikebefore,oldfolksongsareregaining________withteenagers.A.confidenceB.popularityC.courageD.support5.Theteacherexplainedwhythewriter’sworkshadlasting________.A.popularityB.appearanceC.differenceD.balance6.Toomuchpursuitofclassroom________maymakestudentslosetheirownpersonalities.A.popularityB.responsibilityC.freedomD.ability7.Themovie’shuge________surprisedevenitsownproducers.A.populationB.popularityC.progressD.pressure8.Localmuseumshaveimprovedtheirservicestowingreater________.A.popularityB.victoryC.rewardD.advantage9.The________ofoutdoorrunningiscloselyrelatedtopeople’shealthawareness.A.popularityB.scheduleC.strategyD.standard10.Simpleandpracticaldesignsalwaysenjoylong-term________inthemarket.A.popularityB.traditionC.trendD.talent二、词性转换填空（共8题，每题4分，共32分）用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1.Thissingerisextremely________(popular)withcollegestudents.2.The________(popular)ofcyclinghasgrownquicklysincelastyear.3.Amongallafter-schoolactivities,basketballisthemost________(popular).4.Noonecanexplainthesudden________(popular)ofthissmallgame.5.Themoresinceretheserviceis,thegreater________(popular)abrandwillget.6.Thesehand-madecraftsaregetting________(popular)thanbefore.7.Classicnovelsremain________(popular)acrossdifferentages.8.Socialmediagreatlybooststhe________(popular)ofpublicspeeches.三、易混词辨析填空（共5题，每题4分，共20分）从popularity/famous/fame/population/personality中选词填空，词形可适当变化。1.Thecityhasalarge________,butthe________ofitslocalsnacksisnationwide.2.Heisa________writer,andhis________comesfromhistruewritingstyle.3.Herwarm________helpsherwingreat________inherclass.4.The________ofancientpoetryneverfadesinChina.5.Manyinternetstarschaseshort-term________insteadofrealstrength.四、句子翻译（共3题，每题6分，共18分）将下列中文句子译为英文，要求用到popularity或其相关词性。1.茶文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。2.这款文具凭借高性价比收获了学生们的喜爱与追捧。3.一部作品的长久受欢迎度，离不开真诚与用心。完整答案+超详细解析一、单项选择题答案及解析核心单词：popularity(n.)人气；受欢迎程度；流行度1.答案：A解析：短视频APP的流行改变了人们的娱乐方式。population人口，possibility可能性，personality性格，均不符合句意。2.答案：B解析：gainpopularity为固定搭配，意为“获得人气、受到追捧”。fame名声（多指名气），honor荣誉，praise表扬，均不贴合“流行受欢迎”的语境。3.答案：A解析：网购的流行度持续上升。quality质量，quantity数量，security安全，句意不符。4.答案：B解析：老歌重新在青少年中收获人气。confidence自信，courage勇气，support支持，均不符合语境。5.答案：A解析：这位作家的作品拥有持久的受欢迎度。appearance外貌、出现，difference差异，balance平衡，均不匹配。6.答案：A解析：过度追求班级里的人气，会让学生失去个性。responsibility责任，freedom自由，ability能力，句意不通。7.答案：B解析：这部电影超高的人气让制片方都很意外。population人口，progress进步，pressure压力，排除。8.答案：A解析：博物馆优化服务来收获更高人气。victory胜利，reward奖励，advantage优势，不符合语义。9.答案：A解析：户外跑步的流行和人们的健康意识息息相关。schedule日程，strategy策略，standard标准，排除。10.答案：A解析：简约实用的设计在市场中能长期受欢迎。tradition传统，trend趋势，talent天赋，贴合度最差。二、词性转换答案及解析1.popular解析：bepopularwithsb.固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”，系动词后接形容词。2.popularity解析：the+名词+of结构，此处需要名词作主语，表“骑行的流行度”。3.popular解析：themost+形容词最高级，修饰名词activity，用形容词。4.popularity解析：sudden为形容词，后接名词，作句子宾语。5.popularity解析：greater为形容词比较级，后接名词，表“更高的人气”。6.morepopular解析：than提示用比较级，popular为多音节词，比较级加more。7.popular解析：remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表“保持受欢迎的状态”。8.popularity解析：the+名词+of结构，作boost（推动）的宾语。三、易混词辨析答案及解析1.population；popularity解析：第一空largepopulation表示“人口众多”；第二空表示小吃的流行度、人气。2.famous；fame解析：第一空形容词famous修饰名词writer；第二空名词fame表示“名气、声誉”，侧重个人名望。3.personality；popularity解析：warmpersonality温暖的性格；winpopularity收获人气，贴合校园语境。4.popularity解析：古诗的流行度永不消退，侧重事物的受欢迎程度，用popularity。5.popularity解析：很多网红追逐短期人气，侧重短暂的流行热度，用popularity。四、句子翻译参考答案（标准考试满分版本）1.Thepopularityofteacultureisgrowingallovertheworld.2.Thiskindofstationeryhaswongreatpopularityamongstudentsforitshighcostperformance.3.Thelong-termpopularityofaworkdependsonsincerity