PRETCO-B英语应用能力考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

PRETCO-B英语应用能力考试模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷为PRETCO-B（高等学校英语应用能力B级）模拟真题，题型、分值、考试规则完全对标官方统考；2.考试时间：120分钟，满分100分；3.所有题目均配套详细解析，适配高职高专学生备考使用。题型分值分布：听力理解（20分）、词汇结构（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、翻译（英译汉，15分）、写作（15分）PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Youshouldchoosethebestanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.A.AtarestaurantB.InabookstoreC.InabankD.Atahospital2.A.Shewillgoshopping.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillseeamovie.D.Shewillvisitherfriend.3.A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$504.A.Themanislate.B.Themanisbusy.C.Thewomanisangry.D.Thewomanisill.5.A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Onfoot6.A.Hedoesn’tlikethejob.B.Hewillacceptthejob.C.Heisunsureaboutthejob.D.Hehasgotabetterjob.7.A.ThismorningB.ThisafternoonC.TomorrowmorningD.Tomorrowafternoon8.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Aworker9.A.Theweatherisnice.B.Itisrainingnow.C.Itwillraintomorrow.D.Itwasrainyyesterday.10.A.Shefinishedherwork.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotuplate.D.Shehadameeting.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.Passage111.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.InaschoolB.InacompanyC.InahospitalD.Inashop12.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoinherfreetime?A.ReadbooksB.WatchTVC.DosportsD.TravelPassage213.Whendidthelibraryopen?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.LastyearD.Twoyearsago14.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.5000B.8000C.10000D.1200015.Whatcan’tpeopledointhelibrary?A.ReadbooksB.BorrowbooksC.TakephotosD.StudyquietlyPartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.16.I______inthiscityforfiveyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive17.Themanageraskedus______lateforthemeetingagain.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbeD.tonotbe18.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstillgoonourfieldtrip.A.EvenifB.BecauseC.IfD.Since19.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who20.Thecompanywillprovidefreelunch______allemployees.A.forB.withC.toD.on21.Shewassotired______shefellasleepimmediately.A.thatB.soC.asD.when22.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresults.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever23.Mybike______yesterday,soIhadtowalktowork.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.isbroken24.Itisimportant______Englishwellforvocationalstudents.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned25.Hehastwosisters,both______areteachers.A.ofthemB.ofwhomC.whoD.which26.Themeeting______fortwohours,butwestillhavemanyproblemstodiscuss.A.haslastedB.lastedC.lastsD.willlast27.You______finishthetasktoday.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t28.______moretime,Icouldfinishtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give29.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what30.Welookforwardto______yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive31.Thenewpolicy______greatchangesinourcompany.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin32.______thehelpofmyclassmates,Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.By33.Noonecandenythathardwork______success.A.leadstoB.leadsinC.leadsoutD.leadsoff34.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed35.Thenews______excitingthatallofuscheeredup.A.isB.wasC.areD.werePartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechooseonlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenience.Onlineshoppingallowspeopletobuythingsatanytimewithoutgoingout.Peoplecancomparepricesofdifferentshopseasilyandchoosecheaperproducts.Besides,onlinestoresoftenhavemorediscountsthanphysicalshops.However,onlineshoppingalsohasdisadvantages.First,customerscannotseeortouchtheproductsinperson,sotheymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Second,someonlinesellersaredishonestandmaycheatcustomers.Third,returningproductsonlineisusuallytroublesomeandtime-consuming.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodchoiceaslongasweshopcarefully.Weshouldchooseofficialstoresandcheckproductreviewsbeforebuyingthings.36.Whydomanypeoplelikeonlineshopping?A.Itisverycheapallthetime.B.Itisconvenient.C.Allproductsaregoodquality.D.Ithasnotrouble.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Productsmaybeofpoorquality.B.Somesellersaredishonest.C.Itishardtoreturngoods.D.Itwastesnotime.38.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledowhenshoppingonline?A.Buycheapproductsonly.B.Shopatanystorerandomly.C.Chooseofficialstoresandreadreviews.D.Neverreturnproducts.Passage2Timemanagementisveryimportantforcollegestudents.Manystudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudyandrelax.Infact,theproblemisnotthelackoftime,butpoortimearrangement.Firstofall,studentsshouldmakeareasonabledailyplan.Listallthetaskseverymorning,includingstudy,exerciseandrest.Thenfinishtasksonebyoneaccordingtotheplan.Secondly,stayawayfrommobilephonesandgamesduringstudytime.Manystudentswastelotsoftimeonsocialmediaandonlinegames.Finally,makegooduseofsparetime.Shortsparetimecanbeusedtomemorizewordsandreadarticles.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudentsimprovestudyefficiencyandbalancestudyandlife.39.Whatisthemainproblemofstudents’timetrouble?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Noenoughtime.C.Badtimearrangement.D.Toomanycourses.40.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five41.Whatcanstudentsdoinsparetimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Playgames.B.Watchvideos.C.Memorizewords.D.Chatonline.Passage3WelcometoGreenHotel!Weareathree-starhotellocatedinthecenterofthecity.Weprovidecomfortableroomsandhigh-qualityserviceforallguests.Ourhotelhas200rooms,includingsinglerooms,doubleroomsandstandardrooms.Allroomsareequippedwithairconditioners,hotwater,freeWi-FiandTV.Weofferfreebreakfastfrom7:00to9:00everymorning.GuestscanenjoyChineseandWesternfoodinourhotelrestaurant.Besides,wehavefreeparkinglot,24-hourfrontdeskandlaundryservice.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcancallourservicestaffatanytime.Wepromisetobringyouapleasantstayingexperience.42.WhatisthestarlevelofGreenHotel?A.One-starB.Two-starC.Three-starD.Four-star43.WhichfacilityisNOTprovidedintherooms?A.AirconditionerB.FreeWi-FiC.ComputerD.TV44.Whenisthefreebreakfastavailable?A.6:00-8:00B.7:00-9:00C.8:00-10:00D.9:00-11:0045.WhatservicedoesthehotelNOToffer?A.FreeparkingB.24-hourfrontdeskC.LaundryserviceD.FreetaxiservicePartⅣTranslation(EnglishtoChinese)(15points)Directions:Translatethe5sentencesintoChinese.Writeyouranswersclearly.46.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservice.47.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,people’slifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.48.Ittakestimeandpatiencetolearnanewlanguagewell.49.Thecompanyattachesgreatimportancetoemployees’personaldevelopment.50.Webelievethatcooperationcanbringmorebenefitstobothsides.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortnoticeaccordingtothegiveninformation.Writeatleast60words.学校将于6月20日下午2点在学校礼堂举办英语演讲比赛，全体大一学生均可报名参加。报名截止时间：6月15日。欢迎同学们积极参与，踊跃报名。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案（听力原文通用标准答案）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.C15.C解析：本套听力题目为B级高频场景题，涵盖购物、出行、工作、校园、公共场所等必考场景，选项无陷阱，侧重日常听力基础理解，符合统考出题规律。PartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案+详细解析16.答案：C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。句意：我大学毕业以来已经在这座城市住了五年。17.答案：B解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），为B级必考句型。句意：经理要求我们下次开会不要迟到。18.答案：A解析：evenif即使、即便，引导让步状语从句。句意：即便明天下雨，我们依旧会去实地考察。because/since表原因，if表条件，均不符合语境。19.答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级（best）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。20.答案：A解析：固定搭配providesth.forsb.（为某人提供某物），是B级高频固定短语。21.答案：A解析：so...that...如此……以至于……，结果状语从句固定句型。句意：她太累了，立马就睡着了。22.答案：A解析：however+形容词/副词，表示“无论多么……”。句意：无论你多努力，都会收获好结果。23.答案：C解析：自行车是被弄坏的，要用被动语态；yesterday提示一般过去时，故选wasbroken。24.答案：C解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.（做某事是……的），it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。25.答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人（sisters），bothofwhom表示“两者都”。26.答案：A解析：fortwohours为时间段，结合后半句语境，动作持续到现在，用现在完成时。27.答案：C解析：needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该。句意：你今天不必完成任务，明天做就行。28.答案：A解析：过去分词作条件状语，givenmoretime=ifIamgivenmoretime（如果给我更多时间）。29.答案：A解析：先行词为reason，定语从句关系副词用why，表原因。30.答案：B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事），to是介词，后接动名词。31.答案：A解析：bringabout带来、引起；bringup抚养、提出；bringout出版；bringin引进。句意：新政策给我们公司带来了巨大改变。32.答案：B解析：固定搭配withthehelpofsb.（在某人的帮助下）。33.答案：A解析：leadto导致、通向、带来，固定短语。句意：没人能否认努力造就成功。34.答案：A解析：wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B，后接动词原形。35.答案：B解析：news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；后半句cheered为过去式，时态统一用一般过去时was。PartⅢReadingComprehension答案+解析36.B解析：文章首句明确提到onlineshoppingbecau