2026年中考英语真题及答案解析

2026年中考英语真题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案：B2.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.答案：A3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.答案：B4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.答案：A5.What'sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.答案：C6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.答案：B7.HowoftendoesTomexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.WatchedTV.B.Wenttoamovie.C.Studiedforatest.答案：C9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.答案：A10.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.答案：C第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Herphone.答案：A12.Wheredidshelastseeit?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.答案：B13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpherlookforit.B.Gotowork.C.Buyanewone.答案：A听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Haveapicnic.答案：C15.What'stheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandwindy.答案：A16.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.答案：B听第三段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Howoldisthespeaker?A.13.B.14.C.15.答案：B18.What'sthespeaker'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.答案：B19.Whatclubisthespeakerin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.答案：C20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.答案：C二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Aglassofmilkandsomebread.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：三餐名称前不加冠词，如havebreakfast/lunch/dinner。22.Thisisn'tmypen.______isinthepencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I答案：B解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。23.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—______bike.A.ByB.OnC.InD.With答案：A解析：by+交通工具，表示“乘……”，中间不加冠词。24.Themoviewas____interesting____Iwatchedittwice.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：以Must提问的否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。26.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：过去具体时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。27.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，修饰book。28.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：询问时间长度用howlong。29.Weshouldspendmoretime______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.topractice答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配。30.—Couldyoutellme______?—Attheschoolgate.A.wherewillwemeetB.wherewewillmeetC.whenwillwemeetD.whenwewillmeet答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据答语“Attheschoolgate”可知询问地点。31.—Ipassedthedrivingtestyesterday.—______!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.SorrytohearthatD.Whatapity答案：A解析：对他人成功表示祝贺用Congratulations。32.Thestudents______aschooltripnextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：时间nextSunday表将来，用一般将来时。33.—______doesyourmotherexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：对频率提问用howoften。34.There______anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisFriday.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型将来时用thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。35.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.NevermindD.Helpyourself答案：B解析：根据“I'mfull”可知拒绝并致谢。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadachancetotakepartinaschoolspeechcontest.IwassoshythatInever36inpublicbefore.Myteachersaidthiswouldbeagood37formetobuildupconfidence.Ispentalotoftime38myspeech.Ipracticeditinfrontofthemirroragainandagain.39thedaycame,Istoodonthestage,myheartbeatingfast.Ilookedattheaudienceand40torememberwhattosay.Butmymindwentblank.Icouldhearpeoplewhispering.Ifelt41andwantedtorunaway.ThenIsawmyteachersmilingatmefromthefrontrow.Hereyesseemedtosay,“Youcandoit!”42,Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Ididn’tdoperfectly,butI43it.Fromthatexperience,Ilearnedthatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthe44tofaceit.NowIamnolonger45tospeakinpublic.Ievenenjoyit!36.A.singB.spokeC.speakD.talked答案：B解析：never+过去式，且与“inpublic”搭配，speak符合语境，用过去式spoke。37.A.experienceB.decisionC.planD.problem答案：A解析：老师认为这是建立信心的好经历。38.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare答案：B解析：spendtimedoingsth.，用preparing。39.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.Though答案：A解析：主句动作发生时，从句用when引导时间状语，表示“当……时”。40.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.wastrying答案：A解析：并列谓语，和stood并列，用一般过去式tried。41.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.happy答案：C解析：因为忘词和听到低语，感到紧张。42.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.LuckilyD.Slowly答案：D解析：深呼吸后慢慢稳定下来，用slowly符合语境。43.A.madeB.didC.gotD.finished答案：A解析：makeit固定短语，表示“成功做到”。44.A.abilityB.courageC.chanceD.time答案：B解析：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧的勇气，选courage。45.A.afraidB.happyC.willingD.ready答案：A解析：nolongerafraid不再害怕。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMusicClubDoyoulovemusic?Joinus!Wehavefreemusiclessonseveryweekend.Weteachguitar,pianoanddrums.Allagesarewelcome.Time:SaturdayandSunday,9:00a.m.–11:00a.m.Place:Room205,SchoolBuildingVolunteerWantedWeneedvolunteerstohelpatthecityparkonSaturdayafternoon.Dutiesincludepickinguprubbish,plantingtreesandwateringflowers.Ifyouarefree,pleasecall123-4567.LostandFoundAblackschoolbagwasfoundinthelibrary.Thereisaredwallet,somebooksandapencilboxinside.Ifitisyours,cometotheschoolofficeandaskforMissLi.EnglishCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish?CometotheEnglishCornereveryThursdayevening.Youcantalkwithforeignteachersandmakenewfriends.Freedrinksandsnacks.Time:Thursday,7:00p.m.–8:30p.m.Place:SchoolHall46.Themusiccluboffersfreelessonson______.A.weekdaysB.weekendsC.ThursdaysD.Saturdaysonly答案：B解析：根据“everyweekend”可知。47.Whatshouldvolunteersdoatthecitypark?A.Teachchildren.B.Cleantheparkandplanttrees.C.Sellflowers.D.Lookafteroldpeople.答案：B解析：根据“pickinguprubbish,plantingtreesandwateringflowers”可知。48.WherecanyougoifyouwanttopracticespeakingEnglish?A.Room205.B.Citypark.C.Schooloffice.D.SchoolHall.答案：D解析：英语角地点是SchoolHall。49.Whatisinthefoundschoolbag?A.Aredwalletandsomebooks.B.Ablackwalletandsomepens.C.Aphoneandapencilbox.D.Somebooksandacamera.答案：A解析：根据“aredwallet,somebooksandapencilbox”可知。50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themusiclessonslastthreehours.B.Youcancalltojointhemusicclub.C.TheEnglishCornerisonThursdayevening.D.VolunteersworkonSundayafternoon.答案：C解析：英语角时间Thursday,7:00p.m.–8:30p.m.，C正确；A错误，音乐课2小时；B未提及电话；D错误，志愿者周六下午。BOncetherewasapoorfarmer.Oneday,hefoundawoundedeagleonhisfarm.Hetookithomeandlookedafterituntilitgotwell.Theeaglewasverygrateful.Itsaidtothefarmer,“Thankyouforsavingmylife.Iwillgiveyouthreewishes.Butremember,whateveryouwishfor,yourneighborwillgettwiceasmuch.”Thefarmerthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iwishtohaveabighouse.”Atonce,hehadabeautifulhouse.Butthenhesawhisneighborhadtwobighouses.Thefarmerwasnothappy.Hemadehissecondwish:“Iwishforalotofmoney.”Hebecamerich,buthisneighborgottwiceasmuchmoney.Thefarmerbecameevenangrier.Thenthefarmermadehisthirdwish:“Iwishtoloseoneeye.”Atthatmoment,thefarmerlostoneeye,andhisneighborlostbotheyes.51.Whathappenedtotheeaglewhenthefarmerfoundit?A.Itwasdead.B.Itwaswounded.C.Itwassleeping.D.Itwashungry.答案：B解析：根据“hefoundawoundedeagle”可知。52.Whatdidtheeaglepromisetogivethefarmer?A.Abighouse.B.Alotofmoney.C.Threewishes.D.Agoodharvest.答案：C解析：根据“Iwillgiveyouthreewishes”可知。53.Whywasthefarmerunhappyafterhisfirstwish?A.Becausehishousewastoosmall.B.Becausehisneighborgottwohouses.C.Becausetheeagleflewaway.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethehouse.答案：B解析：根据“hisneighborhadtwobighouses”可知。54.Whatwasthefarmer'sthirdwish?A.Tobecometherichestman.B.Tomakehisneighborpoor.C.Toloseoneeye.D.Tohavetwobighouses.答案：C解析：根据“Iwishtoloseoneeye”可知。55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.B.Weshouldnotbejealousofothers.C.Wishescanmakepeoplehappy.D.Farmersareoftenpoor.答案：B解析：故事告诉我们不要嫉妒别人，否则害人害己。CReadingisagoodhabit,butmanystudentsdon'tknowhowtoreadeffectively.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabetterreader.First,previewbeforeyouread.Lookatthetitle,picturesandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Thiscanhelpyougetageneralideaofthetext.Second,don'tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword.Youcanguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Ifawordisnotimportantforunderstandingthewholetext,justskipit.Third,askquestionswhileyouread.Forexample,“Whatisthemainidea?”“Whatwillhappennext?”Thiswillkeepyouactiveandhelpyourememberwhatyouread.Fourth,takenotes.Youcanunderlineimportantinformationorwritedownkeywordsinyourownwords.Last,reviewafteryoufinishreading.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandtrytouseitinyourdailylife.56.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案：C解析：文章列出preview、don'tworry、askquestions、takenotes、review共五点。57.Whatshouldyoudobeforereading?A.Askquestions.B.Previewthetext.C.Takenotes.D.Reviewthetext.答案：B解析：根据“First,previewbeforeyouread.”可知。58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skip”meaninChinese?A.跳过B.仔细阅读C.记住D.查阅答案：A解析：根据语境“如果单词不重要，就跳过它”。59.Whyshouldweaskquestionswhilereading?A.Tomakereadingmoredifficult.B.Tokeepactiveandrememberbetter.C.Tofindmorenewwords.D.Tofinishreadingfaster.答案：B解析：根据“Thiswillkeepyouactiveandhelpyourememberwhatyouread.”可知。60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofReadingB.HowtoReadEffectivelyC.DifferentKindsofBooksD.TheHistoryofReading答案：B解析：文章主要讲如何有效阅读。DToday,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Manyofthemliketowearhanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothing.Hanfuhasahistoryofover3,000years.ItwaspopularduringtheHanDynasty,soitiscalled“hanfu”.Inrecentyears,hanfuhasbecomeafashionamongyoungpeople.Theywearitnotonlyforspecialoccasionsbutalsoindailylife.TheybelievewearinghanfuisawaytoshowtheirloveforChineseculture.Someschoolsalsoofferhanfuculturecourses.Studentscanlearnaboutthehistoryandstylesofhanfu.Theyalsolearnhowtomakehanfu.AstudentnamedLiHuasaid,“I'mproudofourtraditionalculture.Wearinghanfumakesmefeelclosetohistory.”However,somepeopleworrythatyoungpeopleareonlyinterestedintheclothes,nottheculturebehindthem.Theysuggestthatyoungpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutthemeaningoftraditionalculture,notjustweartheclothes.61.Howlongisthehistoryofhanfu?A.Lessthan1,000years.B.Over3,000years.C.About500years.D.Over5,000years.答案：B解析：根据“Hanfuhasahistoryofover3,000years.”可知。62.Whyishanfucalled“hanfu”?A.BecauseitismadeinHanDynasty.B.BecauseitwaspopularduringtheHanDynasty.C.BecauseonlyHanpeoplewearit.D.Becauseitisanewfashion.答案：B解析：根据“ItwaspopularduringtheHanDynasty,soitiscalled'hanfu'.”可知。63.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofwearinghanfu?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.ItshowsloveforChineseculture.C.Itisonlyforspecialoccasions.D.Itisuncomfortable.答案：B解析：根据“TheybelievewearinghanfuisawaytoshowtheirloveforChineseculture.”可知。64.Whatcanstudentslearninhanfuculturecourses?A.Onlythehistoryofhanfu.B.Howtodesignmodernclothes.C.Thehistory,stylesandhowtomakehanfu.D.Howtosellhanfu.答案：C解析：根据“Studentscanlearnaboutthehistoryandstylesofhanfu.Theyalsolearnhowtomakehanfu.”可知。65.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Hanfuistooexpensive.B.Youngpeopleonlycareabouttheclothes,nottheculture.C.Hanfuwilldisappear.D.Schoolsshouldn'tofferhanfucourses.答案：B解析：根据“somepeopleworrythatyoungpeopleareonlyinterestedintheclothes,nottheculturebehindthem.”可知。五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。66.The______(天气)isfinetoday.Let'sgoforawalk.答案：weather67.Mysisteristwoyears______(年轻的)thanme.答案：younger68.Thelittlegirlcandress______(她自己)now.答案：herself69.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyou______(离开)theroom.答案：leave70.Ioften______(买)fruitatthisstore.答案：buy71.Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.You'dbetternotdoita______.答案：alone解析：根据语境“最好不要独自去游”可知alone。72.Weshouldbep______toothersandsay“please”and“thankyou”.答案：polite73.Thebookisveryi______.Wealllikereadingit.答案：interesting74.Don'tw______aboutyourexam.Youhavepreparedwell.答案：worry75.Theteacheraskedustokeepq______inthelibrary.答案：quiet六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasalittlevillageinthemountains.Thevillagersmadealivingby____(76)(grow)tea.Oneyear,aterribledrought(干旱)hitthevillage.Theteaplantsbegantodie.Thevillagerswerevery__(77)(worry)anddidn'tknowwhattodo.AyoungmannamedLiShandecided__(78)(find)water.Hewalkedformanydaysandcametoasmallcave.Insidethecave,hefoundaspring.Thewaterwasclearandsweet.Hewassohappythathe__(79)(run)backtothevillageatonce.