北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Onewinter,ahomelessdogcalledShaviwaslefttodieonthestreetsofsouth-westRussiaafterbeing____1____byadriver.Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinicfor____2____byavolunteerfromOneGreenPlanet.AfterlaunchinganappealtofindsomeonewhocouldlookafterShavi,thevetfoundNinawhovisitedherand____3____nursedherbacktohealth,workingonregainingherconfidenceand____4____.Duetoworkcommitments,Ninacouldn’tkeepShaviandinsteadfoundheranew____5____185milesaway,neartheRussianborder.However,afterjustafewdays.Shavi____6____fromthere.Twoweekslater,whilewalkingalongtheroadoutsideherhome,Ninafeltsomethingbrushupagainstherleg.RealizingitwasShavi,shewasso____7____andexcited.Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay.“Ofcourse,shehasnowremainedwithusforgood.Iwouldnevermakethiskindoffriendawayagain.____8____arethemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.Foreverydropofhumanlove,they____9____givealloftheirsinreturn,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Shaviisjustlikea____10____tome.”Ninasaid.1.A.abandoned B.adopted C.caught D.hit2.A.rest B.food C.treatment D.comfort3.A.patiently B.helplessly C.nervously D.occasionally4.A.patience B.freedom C.growth D.strength5.A.friend B.home C.toy D.cage6.A.recovered B.suffered C.wandered D.disappeared7.A.shocked B.annoyed C.worried D.relaxed8.A.Humans B.Volunteers C.Animals D.Drivers9.A.calmly B.willingly C.bravely D.properly10.A.beggar B.child C.leader D.stranger【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只名叫Shavi的流浪狗被司机撞伤后，得到志愿者和Nina的帮助，在被送到新家庭后又跋涉近200英里回到Nina身边，最终Nina收留了它的故事，体现了动物的忠诚。【1题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年冬天，一只名叫Shavi的流浪狗在俄罗斯西南部的街头被司机撞伤，差点死掉。A.abandoned抛弃；B.adopted收养；C.caught抓住；D.hit撞击。根据下文“Withtwobrokenlegs”可知，狗的腿断了，由此可推断是被司机撞伤的，故选D。【2题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位来自“一个绿色星球”的志愿者把两条腿断了的它带到了宠物诊所接受治疗。A.rest休息；B.food食物；C.treatment治疗；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“shewastakentoapetclinic”可知，上文说的是它被带到了宠物诊所，去诊所应该是为了接受治疗，故选C。【3题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在发起寻找能照顾Shavi的人的呼吁后，兽医找到了Nina，Nina去看望了它，并耐心地照顾它恢复健康，帮助它重获信心和力量。A.patiently耐心地；B.helplessly无助地；C.nervously紧张地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据下文“nursedherbacktohealth”可知，下文说的是照顾她恢复健康，可推理出照顾受伤的狗需要耐心，故选A。【4题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发起寻找能照顾Shavi的人的呼吁后，兽医找到了Nina，Nina去看望了它，并耐心地照顾它恢复健康，帮助它重获信心和力量。A.patience耐心；B.freedom自由；C.growth成长；D.strength力量。根据上文“Withtwobrokenlegs”可知，狗的腿断了，恢复健康需要重获力量，故选D。【5题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，Nina不能收留Shavi，而是在185英里外靠近俄罗斯边境的地方为它找了一个新家。A.friend朋友；B.home家；C.toy玩具；D.cage笼子。根据上文“Ninacouldn’tkeepShavi”以及下文“neartheRussianborder”可知，上文说的是Nina不能收留Shavi，下文说的是靠近俄罗斯边境，可推理出她为Shavi找的是一个新的居住之处，即新家，故选B。【6题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，Shavi就从那里消失了。A.recovered恢复；B.suffered遭受；C.wandered漫步；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs”可知，下文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，可推理出Shavi离开了那个新家，消失了，故选D。【7题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到是Shavi，她既震惊又兴奋。A.shocked震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.worried担心的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs”可知，下文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，Shavi从185英里外的新家回到Nina身边，这是让人意想不到的，所以Nina会感到震惊，故选A。【8题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物是世界上最忠诚、最有爱的伙伴。A.Humans人类；B.Volunteers志愿者；C.Animals动物；D.Drivers司机。根据上文“Iwouldnevermadethiskindoffriendawayagain”可知上文说的是我绝不会再错过结交这类朋友的机会了，可推理出此处说的是：动物是世界上最忠诚、最有爱的伙伴，故选C。【9题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于人类付出的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出自己全部的爱作为回报，这是我从个人经历中得知的。A.calmly冷静地；B.willingly愿意地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.properly适当地。根据上文“Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs”可知，上文说的是这只狗跋涉了近200英里，回到了那个救了它的命和腿的女人身边，可推理出此处说的是动物愿意为人类的爱付出回报，故选B。【10题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shavi对我来说就像个孩子。A.beggar乞丐；B.child孩子；C.leader领导者；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文“ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay”可知上文说的是这对伴侣住在一起，并搬进了一个更大的公寓，这样Shavi就有足够的空间玩耍，可推理出Nina很爱护Shavi，把它当作孩子一样看待，符合语境，故选B。二、阅读理解(共11题，共22分)AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYOU!Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(终点)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升机）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings．●Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest)●Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc．●Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum（最大量）$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.SpecialWebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginApril2010.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937811.Wheredowhitewaterraftingtoursstart?A.TravertineFalls B.PeachSprings C.DiamondCreek D.GrandCanyonWest12.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothesB.youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfiedC.thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2D.onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexploretheHualapaicultureB.ToattractpeopletothesightsC.ToexplainhowtomakearaftingtripD.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver【答案】11.B12.C13.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。这篇文章介绍了漂流旅行，文中叙述了旅行的方式，旅行的路线，费用（及其都包含什么东西），提供什么交通工具，预定的联系方式等。其目的是呼吁更多的人去参加这次旅行。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据One-DayTrip中“WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．”（漂流之旅始于桃泉），可知，漂流之旅开始于桃泉。故选B。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.”（2岁及以下儿童免费。）这个旅行对两岁以下儿童免费。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SpecialWebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginApril2010.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-9378，”（2010年4月漂流优惠网站预订率15%。现在的书!今天给我们打电话免费!电话号码:1-888-868-9378,）因为这是一片广告其主要当然是吸引更多的人去旅行。故选A。BItwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththelearningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadon,andhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuck-ashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IfIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,thatwouldmeantheworldtome.”14.Accordingtothepassage.Skye________.A.foundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock B.feltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmatesC.preferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter D.wasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade15.ThePacoProjectwascreated________.A.topromoteLearningAllytechnology B.toempowerthosewithreadingdifficultyC.withinspirationfromSkye’sgrandfather D.inresponsetothegrowingdemandsofteachers16.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresufferingB.whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexiaC.howLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexiaD.howSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers17.WhichwordsbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.Kindandpatient B.ShyanddependentC.Persistentandcaring D.Imaginativeandcurious【答案】14.A15.B16.D17.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SkyeMalik患阅读障碍，借助LearningAlly的有声书改善学习，她创立ThePacoProject，为同类学生提供该资源，助力他们自信学习。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年级的老师Pollock小姐告诉她一个叫做LearningAlly的东西)”可知，Skye是通过Pollock老师知道了LearningAlly，所以是在Pollock小姐的帮助下找到了解决办法。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术)”可知，Paco项目和LearningAlly一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选B。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.(她意想不到的阅读困难被称为失读症。斯凯在二年级结束时得到了专业诊断)”和第五段“SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(所以，现年16岁的斯凯创立了“帕科项目”，该项目以她的祖父命名，她祖父的昵称是“帕科”。帕科项目是一项筹款和教育活动，旨在让患有阅读障碍的学生能够使用与改变了她生活的“学习联盟”技术相同的技术)”可知，Skye是一个阅读障碍患者，通过他人的帮助，对抗这个病症，并在长大后也开始帮助其他阅读障碍患者的故事。故选D。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”(“有了LearningAlly，我感到自信和有能力，可以轻松地赶上我的同学，”斯凯解释说，“我希望其他孩子也能像我一样感受到力量。”)”可知，斯凯希望其他有阅读障碍的孩子也能感受到力量，由此推知她关心他人。根据第四段“NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.(现在斯凯可以用自己的耳朵聆听这些书的内容，并通过眼睛在书页上跟随文字的指引来阅读。她不再需要母亲为她朗读课本，而是能够独立完成作业了)”可知，斯凯克服困难，坚持阅读，说明了她坚持不懈。故选C。CWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?18.WhatdirectlycausedthedeathofthepolarbearinSvalbardaccordingtoscientist?A.AsuddendiseaseoutbreakintheArctic. B.Inabilitytohuntsealsduetoreducedseaice.C.Competitionfromotherpredatorsforfood. D.Extremeheatwavesmeltingitshabitat.19.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?A.BecauseittrapsheattokeepEarth’sclimatewarmenoughforlife.B.BecauseitstopstheriseofsealevelsandmeltingiceonEarth.C.Becauseitcreatesidealconditionsforpolarbearhabitats.D.Becauseitcoolsdowntheplanet’ssurface.20.Whataretheconsequencesofhighgreenhousegasemissions?A.Lowercarbonfootprintsinpeople’sdailylives.B.Thedecreaseinextremeweathereventsworldwide.C.Risingglobaltemperaturesandmorenaturaldisasters.D.TheimprovementofEarth’secologyandseaicelevels.21.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofClimateScience B.HowtoSurviveExtremeWeatherEventsC.TheTragicStoryofaStarvedPolarBear D.ClimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttention【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化已持续数十年，全球变暖有诸多证据，以北极熊饿死为例说明其对生态的影响，分析了温室效应的成因，强调需全球应对，个人也应行动。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(专家们称，由于气候变化导致的海冰面积减少，使得北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，因此它们不得不跋涉更远的路程去寻找食物)”可知，根据科学家的说法，导致斯瓦尔巴德地区那头北极熊死亡的原因是因海冰减少而无法捕食海豹。故选B。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.(大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，会捕获部分热量，使地球的气候保持温暖且适宜生命存在。如果没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命)”可知，“自然”温室效应是重要且必要是因为它能够吸收热量，从而维持地球适宜生命生存的温暖气候。故选A。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.(有大量且详尽的证据表明，气温的上升导致了全球范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增多，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。气候科学家警告称，如果我们不采取适当的措施，这种变暖趋势很可能会持续下去，而且付出的代价将会更高。事实上，有关极端暴雨和热浪导致人员伤亡和经济损失的新闻报道经常被广泛播报)”以及最后一段“Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.(持续的温室气体排放将会导致气温进一步升高，并对全球气候造成长期的改变)”可知，高排放温室气体会导致全球气温上升以及更多自然灾害。故选C。【21题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(我们早就知道气候变化这一现象了。毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越热（请参考图表）。不断变暖的海洋和大气层，以及冰层的融化和海平面的上升，都证明了全球气候发生了巨大的变化)”和最后一段“Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?(我们有责任抓住每一个机会，向所有人普及全球变暖及其成因和影响，因为这是地球上影响我们所有人的最严峻问题。那么，你会做些什么来提供帮助呢？)”可知，文章主要说明了气候变化已持续数十年，全球变暖有诸多证据，分析了温室效应的成因，强调需全球应对，个人也应行动。由此可知，D选项“气候变化需要全世界的关注”最符合文章标题。故选D。三、阅读并回答问题(共4题，前三题2分，最后一题4分，共10分)Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay.canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempo(节奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.22.Howcanmusichelpreducepainaccordingtosomepeople?____________________________________________________________________________________________23.Whatarethepossibleeffectsoflisteningtorelaxingmusicbeforebed?____________________________________________________________________________________________24.IntheEuropeanstudy,whatwastherelationshipbetweenmusictempoandparticipants’heartrates?____________________________________________________________________________________________25.Inyourdailylife,whatbenefitscanmusicbringyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】22.Becausemusiccandistractthemindfromthepain,lowerstressandanxietylevels,whichcanleadtolesspain.23.Itcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.24.IntheEuropeanstudy,therelationshipbetweenmusictempoandparticipants'heartrateswasthatthemorecheerful(fastertempo)themusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Conversely,whenthemusicsloweddown,participants'stressandanxietylevelsdecreased,andthisseemedtobereflectedintheirheartratesaswell.25.Inmydailylife,musicbringsmanybenefits.Itrelievesstressbycalmingmymindwithsoftmelodiesafterstudy.Italsohelpsmefocusontasksthroughinstrumentaltunes,andliftsmymoodwithupbeatsongswhenI’mtired.What’smore,italsocreatesarelaxingatmosphereforbettersleepatnight.makingeachdaymorebalancedandenjoyable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人们健康的多方面益处，包括缓解疼痛、帮助睡眠、影响心脏健康等，同时提及音乐在其他健康问题上也可能有积极作用。【22题详析】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”可知，音乐通过转移人们对疼痛的注意力，降低压力和焦虑水平，从而帮助减轻疼痛，故答案为Becausemusiccandistractthemindfromthepain,lowerstressandanxietylevels,whichcanleadtolesspain。【23题详析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”可知，睡前听舒缓的音乐有助于平静大脑，帮助入睡，故答案为Itcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep。【24题详析】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，在欧洲的研究中，音乐节奏与参与者心率之间的关系是：音乐越欢快（节奏越快），他们的心率就越快。相反，当音乐节奏放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平会降低，这似乎也反映在了他们的心率上，故答案为IntheEuropeanstudy,therelationshipbetweenmusictempoandparticipants’heartrateswasthatthemorecheerful(fastertempo)themusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Conversely,whenthemusicsloweddown,participants’stressandanxietylevelsdecreased,andthisseemedtobereflectedintheirheartratesaswell。【25题详析】考查阅读表达。根据文章第二段“However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”、第三段“Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”以及第四段“InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，音乐有许多益处。它通过在学习后用柔和的旋律平静心灵来缓解压力。它还通过器乐旋律帮助专注于任务，当疲惫时，欢快的歌曲能提升情绪。此外，它还能在夜晚营造出放松的氛围，使睡眠更好，每一天都更加平衡和愉快，故答案为Inmydailylife,musicbringsmanybenefits.Itrelievesstressbycalmingmymindwithsoftmelodiesafterstudy.Italsohelpsmefocusontasksthroughinstrumentaltunes,andliftsmymoodwithupbeatsongswhenI’mtired.What’smore,italsocreatesarelaxingatmosphereforbettersleepatnight,makingeachdaymorebalancedandenjoyable。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)26.Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheability________(inspire)othersaswell.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toinspire【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像伟大的运动员或科学家一样，伟大的老师也具有激励他人的能力。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语。故填toinspire。27.Theparkwasfullofpeople,_________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enjoying【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词enjoy是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填enjoying。28.________(hear)thealarm,allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Hearing【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到警报声后，所有人都跑出了大楼。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，hear和其逻辑主语allthepeople之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hearing。29.AUSTVshow________(call)AwalkinYourShoesgivespeoplethechancetotry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】called【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一档名为《换位思考》的美国电视节目让人们有机会去尝试。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语“AUSTVshow”。动词call与show之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。30.Writingyournotesclearly________(help)yourememberthethingsbetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】helps【详析】考查时态。句意：清晰地记笔记有助于你更好地记住这些事情。动名词短语“Writingyournotesclearly”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故填helps。31.Didyouknowtheman_______isstandingattheschoolgate?(用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【详析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______isstandingattheschoolgate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theman，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。32.Isthereashopnearby_______Icanbuysomesweets?（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详析】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有一家我可以买糖果的商店？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为shop，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这家商店里我可以买糖果”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。33.VanGoghpainted________hesawfromhiswindow.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详析】考查名词性从句。句意：梵高画出了他从窗外看到的画面。分析句子可知，painted后跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词在从句中作saw的宾语，表示从他的窗户外看到的东西，所以由what引导宾语从句，故填what。34.Itisha