吉林省G35联合体2026届高三二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省G35联合体2026届高三二模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.AskingJenniferforhelp.B.Throwingoutthecomputer.C.Buyinganewcomputer.【答案】A【原文】M:Mycomputerisrunningsoslowly.It’stimetothrowitout.W:Peter,yougotitjustlastspring.Itwouldbebettertohaveitexamined.Jennifernextdoorworksatacomputercompany.Whynotturntoher?2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforasportswristband?A.$220. B.$200. C.$180.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatisthepriceofthesportswristbandinsection220ofthewearabledevicearea?W:Normally,itistwohundreddollars,butnowyoucanenjoyatenpercentdiscountduringtheholiday.3.Whatisthetimenow?A.It’s2:30pm. B.It’s2:45pm. C.It’s3:00pm.【答案】B【原文】M:Yousetthealarmfor2:30pm.Why?W:Dear,yousaidyouwouldhaveameetingtoattendat3:00pm.Hurryup.Youhavetoreachtheofficein15minutes.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:IstayedupovernightthrowingupandIstillfeelsicknow.M:Letmecheck.Now,openyourmouthandreachyourtongueoutandtakeadeepbreathagain.Breatheinandout.5.Whenwillthewomantakeapianoclass?A.ThisSunday. B.NextFriday. C.NextWednesday.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothenewelectroniclibrary?It’sreallycool.IwenttherelastSunday.M:WhynotgotheretogethernextWednesdayafternoon,Lily?W:I’dloveto,butI’lltakeapianoclassthen.Fridayisavailable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gototheman’slocation. B.Waitfortheman. C.Calltheman.7.Whatdoestheconversationreflect?A.Eatinghabits. B.Asenseofdirection. C.Culturaldifferences.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Hey,whereareyourightnow?M:I’minthebuilding.ButIdidn’tseeyouanywhere.Bytheway,yousaidwe’dmeetatthefirstfloor.W:Yeah,I’mrighthere.Oh,theremightbesomemisunderstanding.You’refromtheUK,whileIcomefromtheUS.M:Whatdoyoumean?Whatdoesithavetodowithourpresentsituation?W:The“firstfloor”intheUKmeansthesecondfloorintheUS.Staywhereyouare.I’mcomingupstairsforyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacar. B.AtLucy’shome. C.Atacafe.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsnowboarding?A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Enjoyable.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothiswinter?A.Visitheraunt. B.Trysnowboarding. C.WatchtheOlympics.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,throwyourbaginthebackandrideupfrontwithme.W:OK,Brendan.Thankyouforgivingmearidehome.M:Doyouhaveanyplanssetupfortheupcomingvacation?W:Haveyouevertriedsnowboarding?I’veseenpeopledoingallthoseamazingtricksintheOlympics.What’sitlike?M:ThefirsttimeIstoodonasnowboard,Iwasabitnervous.Butonceyougetthehangofit,rushingdownthesnow-coveredslopesfeelslikeflying.Buttherewillbesomefallsatthestart.That’spartofthefun.W:Soundsexciting.MaybeIshouldgiveitatrythiswinter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewoman’smotherlivewithher?A.Toworkinthesupermarket. B.Totakecareoftheman. C.Tohelpwithhousework.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuildingmorenursinghomes?A.It’seasyandpractical. B.It’snecessarybutcostly. C.It’sdifficultbuthopeful.13.Whatproblemarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Caringfortheelderly. B.Housingshortage. C.Medicalimprovement.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:Hi,Mary,Ijustmetyourmotherinthesupermarket.Doesshelivewithyounow?W:Yes.Shehashelpedmealotwithmyhouseworksincemyseconddaughterwasbornlastyear.M:Isee.Butsomeoldpeopleareoftenagainsttheideaoflivingwithchildren.W:That’strue.Andwhenthegrandmasgetveryold,thesituationbecomesevenworse,doesn’tit?M:Sure.It’slikelythatoldpeoplemaygointoanursinghome,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Becauseofimprovementinmedicalscience,peoplelivelongerthanbefore.Well,obviouslyalotofmoneywillhavetobespentinbuildingthenursinghomes.W:Oh,Ithinkit’sstilldifficulttobecarriedout.Butthere’llalwaysbeasolutionthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Invitingthemantoanevent.B.Conductingatelephoneinterview.C.Carryingoutasurveyabouthomework.15.Whydoesthemanseldomgivehomeworkonweekends?A.Hethinksstudentsneedtimetorelax.B.Heisbusywiththefootballteam.C.Hewantsstudentstoprepareforcompetitions.16.Whatdoesthemandoinhissparetime?A.Heorganizesschoolevents.B.Hecoachestheschoolfootballteam.C.Heteachesextraclassesonweekends.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heiscaringandunderstanding.B.Heisonlyinterestedinfootball.C.Heisstrictanddemanding.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【原文】W:Hello,isthatMrJacksonontheline?M:Yes,itis.W:MrJackson,Iamareporterfromtheradiostationatschool.AsfarasIknow,youareaverysuccessfulteacherandquitepopularamongthestudents.SoIamcallingyoutoasksomequestions.IsthatOK?M:Sure,goahead.W:Doyouthinkitisgoodforyourstudentstodoalotofhomework?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.Toomuchhomeworktakestoomuchoftheirfreetime.Theyneedtimetorelaxandrest,especiallyonweekends.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:Well,I’mthecoachofourschoolfootballteam.Weoftenhaveatrainingsessionontheweekendandsometimeswetakepartincompetitions.Theteamwonfirstplaceinourcitytournamentlastweek.W:Congratulations!Well,thankyouforyourtime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atravelguide. B.Amanager. C.Ahostess.19.Whatmightdreamsaboutteethindicate?A.Fearofexams. B.Anxietiesaboutappearance. C.Difficultyinexpressingneeds.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutexamdreams?A.Theyreflectconfidenceissues.B.Theyareexperiencedbyeveryone.C.Theyarethemostcommontypeofdream.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.WelcometoScienceandHealth.Today’sprogramisaboutdreams.Wehaveabout5dreamsanight,andthe7billionpeopleonearthhaveatotalof35billiondreamsin24hours.Now,let’stakealookatthemostcommondreamsandwhattheyreflect.First,dreamsaboutyourteethcanreflectyouranxietiesaboutyourappearance.Suchdreamsmayresultfromasenseofpowerlessnessorfeelingunattractive.Second,havingtroublefindingatoiletmeansyoumaybefindingitdifficulttoexpressyourneedsinacertainsituation.Youmayfeelthatyouarelackingtimeforpersonalissues.Third,peopleoftenhaveaveryrealdreamfailinganimportanttest.About1inevery5peoplewillexperienceanexamdreamintheirlives.Examdreamsareareflectionofyourlackofconfidence.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheU.S.NewsBestHighSchoolsrankingsincludedataonmorethan24,000publichighschools.Nearly18,000schoolswererankedonsixfactorsbasedontheirperformanceonstateassessmentsandhowwelltheypreparestudentsforcollege.Herearesomeofthem.SignatureSchoolItoffersAdvancedPlacementandInternationalBaccalaureatecourses,anditsstudentsconsistentlyoutscorestateandnationalaveragesoncollegeentranceexams.InadditiontoAPandIBcourses,studentscanchoosefromelectivessuchaspianolessons.AllSignatureSchoolstudentsareexpectedtocompleteaminimumnumberofcommunityservicehours.PineViewSchoolThecoursesatPineViewSchoolmixtraditionalclassroomlearningwithindependentstudyandmini-courses.Itplacesastrongemphasisonparentalinvolvementthroughvolunteeringandfundraisingopportunities,openhouses,newslettersandfieldtrips.Studentsmustmaintainaminimumgradepointaverageandcompleteadvancedforeignlanguagecoursestograduate.OxfordAcademyOxfordAcademyrunsanintensivehonorscurriculumthatrequiresstudentstotakeaminimumoffourAdvancedPlacementcoursestograduate.Ninth-andtenth-gradestudentscanchoosefromfourcareerpathwaystosupplementtheircorecourses:biomedicalscience,engineering,business,andsoftwaresystemsanddevelopment.InternationalAcademyEverystudentattheInternationalAcademyparticipatesintheInternationalBaccalaureateprogram,whichemphasizesacademicsalongsidecommunityservice.TheInternationalAcademyalsooffersenrichmentopportunitiesrangingfromcareerguidancetointernationaltrips.Thereareopportunitiesforparentstovolunteerattheschool.21.InwhataspectdothestudentsofSignatureSchoolperformwell?A.Pianolessons. B.Collegeentranceexams.C.Communityservice. D.Foreignlanguages.22.WhatdothecoursesofPineViewSchoolfeature?A.Difficulty. B.Independence. C.Diversity. D.Intensity.23.Whichschoolprovidestheopportunityforoverseastravel?A.SignatureSchool. B.PineViewSchool. C.OxfordAcademy. D.InternationalAcademy.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四所美国最佳高中排名的学校的相关情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItoffersAdvancedPlacementandInternationalBaccalaureatecourses,anditsstudentsconsistentlyoutscorestateandnationalaveragesoncollegeentranceexams.(该校开设大学先修课程（AP）和国际文凭课程（IB），其学生在大学入学考试中的成绩持续高于州平均水平与全国平均水平。)”可知，该校学生在大学入学考试中表现优异。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThecoursesatPineViewSchoolmixtraditionalclassroomlearningwithindependentstudyandmini-courses.(PineViewSchool的课程将传统的课堂学习与独立学习和迷你课程相结合。)”可知，PineViewSchool的课程特点是独立性。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheInternationalAcademyalsooffersenrichmentopportunitiesrangingfromcareerguidancetointernationaltrips.(国际学院还提供从职业指导到国际旅行的丰富机会。)”可知，InternationalAcademy提供海外旅行的机会。故选D。BTravellingdidn’tjustexpandmyworld;itlitacreativesparkinmethatIhadn’tknown.Betweenairportcoffeeandmountainsunsets,Istartedtowrite.Atfirst,itwastoremembertheplaces,peopleandmeals.Butsoon,thewordsbecamemorethanmemories:Thecarelessanduntidywritingturnedintosentences,thesentencesintostories.Writingbecameawaytorelivethemagicandshareit.Slowly,myconfidencegrew.In2023,asa55-year-oldwoman,Idecidedtostartanewjourney,butthistime,itdidnotinvolvetravelling.Instead,itwasajourneyoflearning.ItooktheleapandappliedforaBA(Hons)inEnglishLiteratureandCreativeWritingthroughBurnleyCollegeUniversityCourses.Itfeltlikesteppingintotheunknown.Itoldmyselfnottogetmyhopesup.So,whenthatacceptancecamethrough,thenewsfelttoosurrealtosinkinatonce—Iwasgoingtouniversity.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltlikeafishoutofwateronmyfirstday.Butnow,I’vefoundmyrhythm.I’verediscoveredwhoIamandwhoIwanttobe.I’mshapingafuturethatisentirelymyown,andI’mdoingitwithmywords.IamlivinginaworldIneverimaginedIcouldbepartof.Iamdevelopingmywritingskillsandembracingthisnewcreativejourney.Andso,myjourneycontinues—onethatconnectsthejoysoftravelwiththetransformingpoweroflearning.WhileIamunsureofthedestination,Iknowitwillleadmetosomeextraordinaryplaces.Ilookforwardtothestoriesyettobewrittenandthejourneysyettobetaken.IfthereisonethingI’velearned,it’sthis:Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonegetsmorerewardingwithage.Myjourneymayhavestartedwithcountries,butnowitcarriesmetolearning.AndIcan’twaittoseewherelifetakesmenext.24.Whydidtheauthorstartwriting?A.Toimproveherself-confidence. B.Toshareherstorieswithothers.C.Torefreshherpreviousmemories. D.Torecordhertravelexperiences.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingacceptedbytheuniversity?A.Curious. B.Peaceful. C.Surprised. D.Relieved.26.Whatdoesuniversityeducationmeantotheauthor?A.Anewself-shapingjourney. B.Atoughpersonalchallenge.C.Achildhoodlong-helddream. D.Awaytobecomeordinary.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Comfortzoneofferssafety. B.Writingfixesourtroubles.C.Ageneverlimitsgrowth. D.Travelisthebestteacher.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过旅行点燃创作火花，并勇敢走出舒适区，开启大学学习之旅，重新认识自我，最终实现自我成长。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atfirst,itwastoremembertheplaces,peopleandmeals.(起初，它是为了记住那些地方、那些人以及那些美食)”可知，作者最初写作的目的是记录旅行中的地点、人物与饮食，也就是记录自己的旅行经历。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“So,whenthatacceptancecamethrough,thenewsfelttoosurrealtosinkinatonce—Iwasgoingtouniversity.(所以，当那份录取通知书送达时，这消息实在太过不可思议，以至于我一时无法完全接受——我即将去上大学了)”可知，作者收到录取通知时，觉得消息太过不真实，一时难以接受，这体现出她惊讶的心情。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltlikeafishoutofwateronmyfirstday.Butnow,I’vefoundmyrhythm.I’verediscoveredwhoIamandwhoIwanttobe.I’mshapingafuturethatisentirelymyown,andI’mdoingitwithmywords.IamlivinginaworldIneverimaginedIcouldbepartof.Iamdevelopingmywritingskillsandembracingthisnewcreativejourney.(起初并不容易。第一天的时候我感觉自己就像一条离水的鱼。但现在，我已经找到了自己的节奏。我重新认识了自己，也明确了自己想要成为什么样的人。我正在塑造一个完全属于自己的未来，并且是通过我的文字来实现的。我正身处一个我从未想过自己能融入其中的世界。我正在提升自己的写作技能，并迎接这一全新的创作之旅)”可知，大学教育对作者而言，是一段重新认识自我、塑造自我的全新旅程。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfthereisonethingI’velearned,it’sthis:Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonegetsmorerewardingwithage.Myjourneymayhavestartedwithcountries,butnowitcarriesmetolearning.AndIcan’twaittoseewherelifetakesmenext.(如果说我有什么心得的话，那就是：走出舒适区会随着时间的推移而变得更有意义。我的旅程起初是围绕着不同的国家展开的，但现在它引领着我走向学习的领域。我迫不及待地想看看生活接下来会把我带往何方)”以及文章描述了作者55岁仍重返校园、追求成长的经历，这表明了年龄永远不会限制个人的成长与突破的道理。故选C。CAtarecentround-tablediscussionhostedbyTheWorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopment(WBCSD),leadinginnovatorsincarbonreductiontechnologydiscussedthepracticalimplementation(执行)neededtoputtherevisedframeworkintopracticeandachievethegoalsetintheParisAgreementtolimitglobalwarming.ThediscussionwashostedbyPeterBakker,PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofWBCSD,whobeganbysettingthebarintermsoftheimportantrolebusinesseshavetoplay.“Businesseshaveacriticalroletoplayasasourceofinvestmentsandasadriveroftechnologicaldevelopmentandinnovation,nottomentionasanengineforeconomicgrowthandemployment,”saidMr.Bakker.“WemustcontinuetoworktogethertoseizethisopportunitytoscaleuptheimplementationoftheParisAgreementandacceleratethetransitiontothelow-carboneconomy.”However,therecomesapointwhereinnovationsneedtomigrateoffthedrawingboardandstarttobringchange—apointwhichMr.Bakkerisacutelyawareof.“Ofcourse,realizingthegoalswillbynomeansbeeasy,”hesaid.“Thegoalsrepresentanambitiousagendawhichinmanycaseswillrequireacompletesystemoverhaul.”Suchachangetakescommitmentonanindividualbusinesslevel,butindustry-wideregulationsandclosepartnershipwerehighlightedaskeydriversbymanyofthoseatthediscussion.Alongsidetheirworkwithbusinesses,theround-tablediscussionalsohighlightedtheimportanceofkeepingclimatechangeinthepubliceyeandensuringthatthetransitiontothelow-carboneconomyisinclusive.Climatechangeissoimportanttoallourfuturesthattrulylong-termsustainablechangerequiresacompleteculturalshiftinthewaynationsthinkaboutconsumingenergyandresources,andabouttheimpactthishasonpeopleandcommunities.Whilepolicymakerscanassertacertaindegreeofinfluencefromonedirection,businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoensuretheiremployeesandcommunitiesarepreparedtomeettheopportunitiesofthelow-carbonworld.Formanybusinesses,thismeansre-training,re-skillingandredeploymentinordertosafelymanagethetransitionfortheirworkers.28.WhatroleshouldbusinessesplayaccordingtoMr.Bakker?A.Policymakers. B.Culturalinnovators.C.Greenadvocates. D.Resourcedevelopers.29.Whichwordcanexplaintheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph3?A.Explanation. B.Reform. C.Standard. D.Analysis.30.Whatdidmanyattendeesofthediscussionconsiderimportant?A.Investment. B.Cooperation. C.Investigation. D.Employment.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologycanensureasmoothtransition.B.Thegovernmentshouldleadretrainingprograms.C.Businesseshavereducedtheimpactsofclimatechange.D.Employees’livelihoodmattersinaddressingclimatechange.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界可持续发展工商理事会主持的圆桌会议上，商界领袖讨论了实现《巴黎协定》目标所需的碳减排技术实施及多方合作的重要性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Businesseshaveacriticalroletoplayasasourceofinvestmentsandasadriveroftechnologicaldevelopmentandinnovation,nottomentionasanengineforeconomicgrowthandemployment(企业作为投资来源、技术发展和创新的推动者，以及经济增长和就业的引擎，发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，Bakker先生认为企业应作为投资来源、技术创新驱动力，所以企业应扮演绿色倡导者的角色。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thegoalsrepresentanambitiousagendawhichinmanycaseswillrequireacompletesystemoverhaul.(这些目标代表了一个雄心勃勃的议程，在许多情况下，这将需要彻底的制度overhaul)”可知，这些目标代表了一个雄心勃勃的议程，所以实现目标难度大，需要彻底的系统变革。所以overhaul意为“变革，改革”，与reform意思相近。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Suchachangetakescommitmentonanindividualbusinesslevel,butindustry-wideregulationsandclosepartnershipwerehighlightedaskeydriversbymanyofthoseatthediscussion.(这种变化需要企业层面的承诺，但讨论中的许多人强调，行业范围的法规和密切的伙伴关系是关键驱动力)”可知，许多与会者认为合作很重要。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilepolicymakerscanassertacertaindegreeofinfluencefromonedirection,businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoensuretheiremployeesandcommunitiesarepreparedtomeettheopportunitiesofthelow-carbonworld.Formanybusinesses,thismeansre-training,re-skillingandredeploymentinordertosafelymanagethetransitionfortheirworkers.(虽然政策制定者可以在一个方向上施加一定程度的影响，但企业也有责任确保其员工和社区做好准备，迎接低碳世界带来的机遇。对许多企业来说，这意味着重新培训、重新技能培训和重新部署，以便为工人安全地管理过渡)”可知，企业需为员工提供再培训等，说明员工的生计在应对气候变化中很重要。故选D。DTheordinary-seemingactofpickingupaT-shirtandfoldingitintoaneatsquarerequiresasurprisinglycomplexunderstandingofhowobjectsmoveinthreedimensions.Ourowneaseinaccomplishingsuchtaskscomesfromalearnedunderstandingofhowdifferentfabricswillrespondwhenfolded,evenifwehaven’tfoldedthembefore,butit’sdifficultforrobotstoapplywhattheylearntonewsituationsthatmaydifferfromtheirtraining.Asaresult,currentrobotsareslowandoftenperformpoorlyoneventhesimplestoffoldingtasks.Abigchallengeinteachingrobotstheskillisthecountlesswaysthatvariousfabricscancrumple(变皱).Thinkaboutallthetimesyou’vethrownaT-shirtintothelaundrybasketandhowitlandedinaslightlydifferent-shapedheapeachtime.It’ssimpleforpeopletopickupashirtandquicklyfindasleeveorcollartoorientthemselves,buteveryuniquewayashirtcrumplesisanewchallengeforrobots,whichareoftentrainedonimagesofunwrinkledclothinglyingflatonasurface,withallfeaturesvisible.“It’snotthefabricitselfthatisthechallenge.It’sthenumberofvariationsthatcanbecreatedbythewayfabriccanbecrumpled,”saysDavidHeld,aroboticsresearcher.Oncetheyhavebeentrainedonafabric’sproperties,manyroboticsystemsuseafoldingstrategycalled“pickandplace”,wheretherobotusescomputervisiontechnologytoidentifyaspecificpointonashirtliketheleftsleeve,thenpickupthatpointandplaceitdownatadifferentspecifiedpointliketherightsleeve.Inthesemodels,theorigin,destinationandtrajectory(轨迹)ofthemovementarepredeterminedbasedonassumedpropertiesofthefabric,suchasstretchandweight.Thoughitmaysoundstraightforward,theapproachlimitstheabilityofrobotstoadapttoreal-timechangesintheenvironment—suchasapairofpantsbeingfarheavierthanexpected,orabuttongettingintheway.Ifsuchcomplicationsarise,thesystemcan’tchangeitstrajectorytocompleteafoldcorrectly.32.Whydorobotsperformpoorlyinfoldingtasks?A.Theystruggletoapplylearning. B.Theyfailtoknowthefabric.C.Theylacktherelevanttraining. D.Theycan’tobservenewsituations.33.Whatmakesrobots’learningtofoldclothesdifficult?A.ThewaysthatpeoplepickuptheirT-shirts. B.Countlessfabricvariationsfromcrumpling.C.Veryfewimagesaboutunwrinkledclothing. D.Differentassumedpropertiesofthefabric.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthestrategycalled“pickandplace”?A.Itishighlyeffective. B.Itcanadapttochanges.C.Itignoresfabric’sweight. D.Ithascertainshortcomings.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Robot’sBigChallenge:FoldingClothes B.PickandPlace:ACommonRobotStrategyC.Humans’NaturalAbilitytoFoldClothes D.TheEndlessPossibilitiesofHomeRobots【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了机器人在叠衣服这一任务上所面临的挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourowneaseinaccomplishingsuchtaskscomesfromalearnedunderstandingofhowdifferentfabricswillrespondwhenfolded,evenifwehaven’tfoldedthembefore,butit’sdifficultforrobotstoapplywhattheylearntonewsituationsthatmaydifferfromtheirtraining.(我们自身能够顺利完成此类任务，是因为我们已经掌握了不同布料在折叠时的反应规律，即便我们此前从未叠过这些衣服（面料），但机器人却难以将所学知识应用到与训练环境不同的新情境中去)”可知，机器人表现不佳的原因在于它们难以将所学的东西应用到与训练时不同的新情况中。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Abigchallengeinteachingrobotstheskillisthecountlesswaysthatvariousfabricscancrumple(变皱).(在教机器人掌握这项技能的过程中，最大的难题在于各种织物会以无数种方式发生褶皱)”可知，机器人学习叠衣服的一个大挑战在于织物因变皱而产生的无数种形态变化。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughitmaysoundstraightforward,theapproachlimitstheabilityofrobotstoadapttoreal-timechangesintheenvironment—suchasapairofpantsbeingfarheavierthanexpected,orabuttongettingintheway.Ifsuchcomplicationsarise,thesystemcan’tchangeitstrajectorytocompleteafoldcorrectly.(尽管这听起来可能很简单，但这种方法限制了机器人适应环境实时变化的能力——比如一条裤子的实际重量比预期的要重很多，或者一个纽扣会挡住操作路径。如果出现这类复杂情况，系统就无法改变其运行轨迹来正确完成折叠动作)”可知，虽然“抓放”策略听起来简单直接，但它限制了机器人适应环境变化的能力。这说明该策略存在缺点。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ourowneaseinaccomplishingsuchtaskscomesfromalearnedunderstandingofhowdifferentfabricswillrespondwhenfolded,evenifwehaven’tfoldedthembefore,butit’sdifficultforrobotstoapplywhattheylearntonewsituationsthatmaydifferfromtheirtraining.Asaresult,currentrobotsareslowandoftenperformpoorlyoneventhesimplestoffoldingtasks.(我们自身能够顺利完成此类任务，是因为我们已经掌握了不同织物在折叠时的反应规律，即便我们此前从未叠过这些衣服（面料），但机器人却难以将所学知识应用到与训练环境不同的新情境中。因此，目前的机器人动作迟缓，即便是在最简单的折叠任务中也常常表现不佳)”以及文章始终围绕“机器人叠衣服所面临的巨大挑战”这一核心主题展开，因此A项“机器人的重大挑战：折叠衣物”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingforaphysicalandmentalhealthboost,it’stimetoheadoutside.____36____.Takingevenafewminutestositbyastreamorrestintheshadeofatreecanhavegreatbenefits.Naturetherapy(治疗)canreducestress,lessenfeelingsofanxiety,andevenboostphysicalwell-being.Theterm“naturetherapy”mightsparkanynumberofvisuals,fromlongwalksonthebeachtomeditationsessionsinthepark.Andwhileit’softenassociatedwithhoursspentintheforestquietlycommuningwithnature,naturetherapycanbemuchmoreaccessiblethanthat.____37____.AccordingtoErica,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotawhospecializesinnaturetherapy,therearemanywaystointeractwithnature.Sure,thatincludesintentionallyengagingintherapeuticnature-basedexperiences.____38____.Evenviewingphotosofnaturescenescounts.____39____.Youmightgatherfriendsforaforestwalk,apicnicinapark,orsimplysittogetherlisteningtobirdsong.Sharingthesemomentsdeepensthesenseofconnection—bothtonatureandtoeachother—whilemultiplyingthewell-beingbenefits.____40____.ReoJones,PhDcandidateatOHSU,suggeststhatregularwalksinnaturecanyieldprofoundbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.“Howquicklypeoplecanfeelbetter!Itblowsmymind,”shesays.“Weseethatonthecellularlevel.”A.It’sgoodforthoselackinggreenspaceB.ThisapproachcanenhanceyourcreativityC.Youdon’tevenneedtoinvestmuchtimeinitD.NaturetherapycanbeasharedsocialexperienceE.ThebestentryintothisistogooutsideandobserveF.TakinginthesightsandsoundsoftheoutdoorsisimportantG.Italsomeansenjoyingaparkbenchorlisteningtothesoundsofnature【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然疗法对身心健康的好处，介绍了自然疗法的多种形式以及它也可以是一种共享的社交体验。【36题详析】上文“Ifyou’relookingforaphysicalandmentalhealthboost,it’stimetoheadoutside.(如果你想促进身心健康，是时候出门了)”说明出门对身心健康有益。下文“Takingevenafewminutestositbyastreamorrestintheshadeofatreecanhavegreatbenefits.(哪怕只花几分钟坐在小溪边，或是在树荫下休息，都能带来诸多益处)”指出甚至短时间的户外活动也是有好处的，空处应说明户外活动不需要花费太多时间。所以C项“你甚至不需要在这上面投入太多时间。”符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】上文“Andwhileit’softenassociatedwithhoursspentintheforestquietlycommuningwithnature,naturetherapycanbemuchmoreaccessiblethanthat.(虽然它通常与在森林里安静地与自然交流数小时联系在一起，但自然疗法其实比那更容易实现)”说明自然疗法并非需要长时间在森林里，更容易实现。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种易实现的特点对特定人群的好处。所以A项“这对那些缺乏绿地的人很有好处。”符合语境。A选项承接前文“moreaccessible”，说明即使没有大片绿地（无需去森林），也能享受自然疗法，体现其易实现的优势。故选A。【38题详析】上文“AccordingtoErica,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotawhospecializesinnaturetherapy,therearemanywaystointeractwithnature.Sure,thatincludesintentionallyengagingintherapeuticnature-basedexperiences.(根据明尼苏达大学专攻自然疗法的助理教授Erica的说法，与自然互动有很多方式。当然，这包括有意识地参与以自然为基础的治疗体验)”说明与自然互动的多种方式，先提到一种有意识的治疗体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，补充另一种简单易操作的自然互动方式。所以G项“它也意味着坐在公园的长椅上或聆听大自然的声音。”符合语境。G选项中的also体现与前文的递进，“enjoyingaparkbenchorlisteningtothesoundsofnature”是对“manywaystointeractwithnature”的补充，贴合“易实现”的特点，故选G。【39题详析】下文“Youmightgatherfriendsforaforestwalk,apicnicinapark,orsimplysittogetherlisteningtobirdsong.Sharingthesemomentsdeepensthesenseofconnection—bothtonatureandtoeachother—whilemultiplyingthewell-beingbenefits.(你可以和朋友一起去森林散步，在公园野餐，或者只是坐在一起听鸟鸣。分享这些时刻可以加深与自然和彼此的联系，同时增加幸福感)”说明自然疗法可以和朋友一起进行，是一种社交体验。空处是本段主旨句，概括本段核心内容。所以D项“自然疗法可以是一种共享的社交体验。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详析】下文“ReoJones,PhDcandidateatOHSU,suggeststhatregularwalksinnaturecanyieldprofoundbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.“Howquicklypeoplecanfeelbetter!Itblowsmymind,”shesays.“Weseethatonthecellularlevel.”(俄勒冈健康与科学大学博士生ReoJones认为，定期在大自然中散步对身心健康都有深远的好处。她说：“人们很快就会感觉好起来！这让我大吃一惊。”。“我们在细胞水平上看到了这一点。”)”说明定期接触自然有好处，强调走进自然、感受自然的重要性。空处位