吉林省吉林市昌邑区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期初测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林市昌邑区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期初测试英语试题第一部分：听力测试(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。BYou’veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstand-upcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher’sexperiencesteachingcomedyattheUniversityofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient(有适应力的)theywerethankstostand-upcomedy.Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.Belchersaid,“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan’twaittotellmetheirstories,mostlybecausethere’salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.”Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol(thestresshormone)andincreasingendorphins(thehormonethatreducesthefeelingofpain).Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.MoreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindingsNonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.4.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses. B.Tostresstheimportanceoflaughter.C.Toshowtheeffectofstand-upcomedy. D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.5.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?A.Effective. B.Ambiguous. C.Fruitless. D.Controversial.6.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?A.Strugglingmoments. B.Funnymoments.C.Successfulmoments. D.Boringmoments.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle B.Laughterisusefulforpeople’smentalhealthC.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter D.Laughterwillcureyouofalldiseases【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“You’veprobablyheardthephrase,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstand-upcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).(你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.(受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于2022年1月为创伤患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.(过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“You’veprobablyheardthephrase,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstand-upcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).(你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B项。CMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)areedgingdangerouslyclosetoextinctiondespiteadecisionlatelastyeartoremovetheorange-and-blackinsectsfromtheendangeredspecieslist,anewstudyhasfound.AnannualsurveyledbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)ofthespecieswinteringincentralMexicofoundthesecond-lowestnumberofmonarchbutterfliesonrecord,meaningtheytookupjust2.2acresofregionalforests,59%lessthanduringthe2022—2023winterseason.Thefindingsaretroublingtoscientistsdeterminedtoprotectthespecies.Eachyear,monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesfromsouthernCanadaandthenorthernandcentralUStothemountainforestsofcentralMexico.Theyrequirealargeandhealthyforesttoprotectthemfromwinds,rainandlowtemperaturesintheareaswheretheymigrateforwinter.Yetbecauseofheatanddroughtbroughtonbyclimatechange,scientistssay,theirnaturalhabitatisquicklydepleting.ScientistswiththeWWFconsideredthiswinterseason’sfindingsseriousandsaidtheyrepresentedthesecond-smallestareatakenupbymonarchbutterfliesinMexicosince1993.What’sworse,inrecentyears,theirbreedingareasinCanadaandtheUShaveseenareductioninmilkweedleaveswherefemalemonarchbutterflieslaytheireggs.“Land-usechangesintheUnitedStates,combinedwiththewidespreaduseofchemicals,alsocontributedtothelossofmilkweedandotherplantsthatadultmonarchbutterfliesfeedon,”theWWFsaid.Monarchbutterfliesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingplantecosystemsandarealsoanimportantfoodsourceforbirds,smallanimalsandotherinsects,accordingtotheNationalParkService.It’snecessarythatallgovernments,communities,scientists,andotherscontinuetostrengthenourprotectioneffortstosupporttheiruniquemigration.8.WhydomonarchbutterfliesflytocentralMexicoeachyear?A.Tospendwinter. B.Tolayeggs.C.Tosearchforshelter. D.Toescapefromenemies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleting”inparagraph3mean?A.Shifting. B.Disappearing. C.Recovering. D.Increasing.10.Whatmayhavenothingtodowiththereductioninmonarchbutterflies’number?A.Thelossoffoodsources.B.Thewidespreaduseofchemicals.C.Theland-usechangesintheUnitedStates.D.Thethreatofbeingeatenbyotheranimals.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessaboutclimatechange.B.Tocallformoremeasurestoprotectmonarchbutterflies.C.Toinformpeopleoftheserioussituationofmonarchbutterflies.D.Toprovemonarchbutterfliesshouldbeontheendangeredspecieslist.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了帝王蝶在墨西哥森林中的数量下降到了历史第二低的记录，并介绍了这一现象引起的担忧和研究结果，号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Eachyear,monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesfromsouthernCanadaandthenorthernandcentralUStothemountainforestsofcentralMexico.Theyrequirealargeandhealthyforesttoprotectthemfromwinds,rainandlowtemperaturesintheareaswheretheymigrateforwinter.(每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶每年都会飞到墨西哥中部是为了过冬。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。Yet表示转折，根据上文的“Eachyear,monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesfromsouthernCanadaandthenorthernandcentralUStothemountainforestsofcentralMexico.Theyrequirealargeandhealthyforesttoprotectthemfromwinds,rainandlowtemperaturesintheareaswheretheymigrateforwinter.(每年，帝王蝶从加拿大南部和美国北部和中部迁徙数千英里到墨西哥中部的山区森林。它们需要大片健康的森林来保护它们免受冬季迁徙地区的风、雨和低温的影响。)”可知，帝王蝶需要森林的保护来过冬，结合划线句“Yetbecauseofheatanddroughtbroughtonbyclimatechange,scientistssay,theirnaturalhabitatisquicklydepleting.(然而，由于气候变化带来的炎热和干旱，科学家们说，它们的自然栖息地正在迅速depleting。)”可推断，自然栖息地因为炎热和干旱正在迅速消失，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’sworse,inrecentyears,theirbreedingareasinCanadaandtheUShaveseenareductioninmilkweedleaveswherefemalemonarchbutterflieslaytheireggs.“Land-usechangesintheUnitedStates,combinedwiththewidespreaduseofchemicals,alsocontributedtothelossofmilkweedandotherplantsthatadultmonarchbutterfliesfeedon,”theWWFsaid.(更糟糕的是，近年来，它们在加拿大和美国的繁殖区，雌性帝王蝶产卵的马利筋叶子减少了。世界自然基金会说：“美国土地利用的变化，加上化学品的广泛使用，也导致了乳草和其他成年帝王蝶赖以为生的植物的减少。”)”可知，被动物吃掉的威胁不是帝王蝶数量下降的原因。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Monarchbutterfliesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingplantecosystemsandarealsoanimportantfoodsourceforbirds,smallanimalsandotherinsects,accordingtotheNationalParkService.It’snecessarythatallgovernments,communities,scientists,andotherscontinuetostrengthenourprotectioneffortstosupporttheiruniquemigration.(据美国国家公园管理局称，黑帝王蝶在维持植物生态系统方面发挥着重要作用，也是鸟类、小动物和其他昆虫的重要食物来源。所有政府、社区、科学家和其他人都有必要继续加强我们的保护工作，以支持他们独特的迁移。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选B。DOnlineliteratureisbelievedtohavefirstgainedasignificantfootholdintheChinesemainland.Starteddomesticallyinthe1990s,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenboominggloballyoverthepasttwodecades.Whetheritbeonlinereleasesorphysicalbookpublications,worksinMandarinonlytobespontaneouslytranslatedbyenthusiastsareagrowingphenomenon.TheestablishmentofonlinereadingplatformsandthesetupofoverseaslocalizationanddevelopmentecosystemshaveledtoChineseonlineliteraturecontinuouslyexpandingitsglobalinfluence.Itisnowdescribedasoneoftheworld’sfourmajorculturalphenomena,alongwithUSHollywoodmovies,JapaneseanimationandSouthKoreanTVdramas.Featuringmagnificentimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompellingstories,itisdrawingagrowingmassofreadersfromallovertheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaWritersAssociationlastApril,Chineseonlineliteraturehascaptivatednearly200millionactiveoverseasusers,80percentofwhomareGenerationZreaders—thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2000s—frommostcountriesandregionsworldwide.AnotherreportreleasedbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationinDecemberrevealedthatin2023,China’sonlineliteratureindustryearned4.35billionyuan($597million)frominternationalmarkets,up7percentyear-on-year.“ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itgoesbeyondthelimitationsoftraditionalliterature,breakingculturalbarrierstoresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld.AssomeonefromfarawayItaly,I’vefounddeepemotionalconnectionandinspirationintheseworks.Themeslikethepursuitofdreamsandthefightforjusticeareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures,”saidCarloMariaRossi,astagedesignerandmultidisciplinarycreativedirectorfromRomeandabigfanofthepopularChinesewebnovelLordofMysteries.Currently,Chineseonlineliteratureiscrossingmoreboundariesandexploringanewpathofgoingglobal.Withafocuson“globalco-creationonintellectualproperty”,onlineliteraturewritersfromdifferentnationsandregionsarejoininghandsinfosteringanddevelopingtheirwebnovelIPs,creatinganewwaveoftheglobalizationofliteraturewhilepromotingculturalunderstandingandexchanges.12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ChineseliteratureispopularwithGenerationZreaders.B.HowChineseliteratureinfluencesotherculturalphenomena.C.Chineseonlineliteraturerisesfromlocaloriginstoglobalwaves.D.WhyChineseonlineliteraturepromotespeople’sculturalexchanges.13.WhichcontributestotheglobalexpansionofChineseonlineliterature?A.TherapidspreadofMandarin. B.Thepromotionofotherculturalforms.C.Thelonghistoryoftraditionalliterature. D.Thebuildingofonlinereadingplatforms.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingChineseonlineliteratureoverseas.B.ThelimitedgrowthpotentialofChineseonlineliteratureinthefuture.C.ThedominanceofChineseonlineliteratureintheinternationalmarket.D.TheincreasingpopularityandeconomicvalueofChineseonlineliterature.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarloMariaRossi’swords?A.LordofMysteriesiswell-receivedinItaly.B.Chineseonlineliteraturebridgesculturaldifferences.C.PeoplecanfindmoreemotionallinksinItalianliterature.D.ItalianliteraturehasthesamethemesasChineseonlineliterature.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnlineliteratureisbelievedtohavefirstgainedasignificantfootholdintheChinesemainland.Starteddomesticallyinthe1990s,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenboominggloballyoverthepasttwodecades.Whetheritbeonlinereleasesorphysicalbookpublications,worksinMandarinonlytobespontaneouslytranslatedbyenthusiastsareagrowingphenomenon.(网络文学被认为首先在中国大陆获得了重要的立足点。中国网络文学于上世纪90年代在国内兴起，在过去20年里在全球蓬勃发展。无论是在线发行还是实体图书出版，由热心人士自发翻译的中文作品越来越多)”结合文章主要说明了中国网络文学在全球日益流行，解释了背后的原因以及影响，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国网络文学从本土兴起到全球浪潮。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheestablishmentofonlinereadingplatformsandthesetupofoverseaslocalizationanddevelopmentecosystemshaveledtoChineseonlineliteraturecontinuouslyexpandingitsglobalinfluence.(网络阅读平台的建立和海外本土化发展生态系统的构建，使得中国网络文学的全球影响力不断扩大)”可知，网络阅读平台建设促成了中国网络文学的全球扩张。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Featuringmagnificentimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompellingstories,itisdrawingagrowingmassofreadersfromallovertheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaWritersAssociationlastApril,Chineseonlineliteraturehascaptivatednearly200millionactiveoverseasusers,80percentofwhomareGenerationZreaders—thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2000s—frommostcountriesandregionsworldwide.AnotherreportreleasedbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationinDecemberrevealedthatin2023,China’sonlineliteratureindustryearned4.35billionyuan($597million)frominternationalmarkets,up7percentyear-on-year.(它以其丰富的想象力、引人入胜的情节和引人入胜的故事吸引着越来越多的来自世界各地的读者。根据中国作家协会去年4月发布的一份报告，中国网络文学已经吸引了近2亿活跃的海外用户，其中80%是来自全球大多数国家和地区的Z世代读者——90年代中期至21世纪初出生的人。中国音像和数字出版协会去年12月发布的另一份报告显示，2023年，中国网络文学产业从国际市场收入43.5亿元人民币（合5.97亿美元），同比增长7%)”可知，第三段说明了中国网络文学的日益普及和经济价值。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itgoesbeyondthelimitationsoftraditionalliterature,breakingculturalbarrierstoresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld.AssomeonefromfarawayItaly,I’vefounddeepemotionalconnectionandinspirationintheseworks.Themeslikethepursuitofdreamsandthefightforjusticeareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures(中国网络文学的魅力是无穷的。它超越了传统文学的局限，打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣。作为一个来自遥远的意大利的人，我在这些作品中找到了深刻的情感联系和灵感。追求梦想和为正义而战等主题具有普遍性，将不同文化的人们团结在一起)”可知，CarloMariaRossi认为中国网络文学打破了文化障碍，引起了全世界读者的共鸣，让读者在作品中深刻的情感联系和灵感，可得出中国网络文学弥合了文化差异。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shappenedtoallofus:asongcomesontheradio,andweareimmediatelytransportedbacktoatimeinourpast.____16____Thereareafewthingsthatconnecttuneswithourmemories.Musicisoftenanecessaryelementofmanyimportantlifeevents,anditisalsoveryeffectiveinarrestingourattention.____17____Besides,theemotionalnatureofmusichelpsmakeitparticularlymemorable.Weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Themorefamiliarapieceofmusicis,themoreeffectiveitisinbringingbackmemories.____18____ThereasonisthatwearefarmorelikelytohearasongoverandoveragainthantowatchafilmoraTVprogrammeinthesameway.TiffanyJenkins,writingforaculturecolumn,hasadifferentopinion:____19____Shetellsushowthroughouthistoryoralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongsbecauseofthischaracteristic.Therhythm(韵律)andrhymeinlinesofsongsallserveasmemoryaids.____20____Thisfactcorrespondswithwhatmanyexpertscallthe“reminiscencebump(怀旧性记忆)”,whereolderadults(overforty)haveincreasedrecollectionofeventsthatoccurredduringtheiradolescenceandearlyadulthood.It’sclearthatourmemoriesandmusicarecloselylinked—tothepointthatmusicisbeingusedtohelpAlzheimer’sdiseasesufferersaccessmemoriesthattheythoughttheyhadlost.A.Familiarityisimportant.B.Musicitselfiseasytoremember.C.Butwhatmakesmusicsoeffectiveindoingthis?D.Ourmusicalpreferenceusuallyformsduringourteens.E.Thisappliestomusicmorethanotherculturalproducts.F.Popmusicespeciallycanbeconnectedwithanimportantmemory.G.Musicandtheselifeeventsarelikelytobelinkedtogetherinourmemories.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。【16题详析】根据前文“It’shappenedtoallofus:asongcomesontheradio,andweareimmediatelytransportedbacktoatimeinourpast.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“Thereareafewthingsthatconnecttuneswithourmemories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。【17题详析】根据前文“Musicisoftenanecessaryelementofmanyimportantlifeevents,anditisalsoveryeffectiveinarrestingourattention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“ThereasonisthatwearefarmorelikelytohearasongoverandoveragainthantowatchafilmoraTVprogrammeinthesameway.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。【19题详析】根据后文“Shetellsushowthroughouthistoryoralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongsbecauseofthischaracteristic.Therhythm(韵律)andrhymeinlinesofsongsallserveasmemoryaids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“Thisfactcorrespondswithwhatmanyexpertscallthe“reminiscencebump(怀旧性记忆)”,whereolderadults(overforty)haveincreasedrecollectionofeventsthatoccurredduringtheiradolescenceandearlyadulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)EllaCasanowasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledITPwhenshewasseven.FormostkidswithITP,thediseasewill___21___goaway.Butitwasnotthe___22___forElla.Now13,shestillhastohaveIVinfusions(输液)everyeightweeks,which___23___heralot.Thinkingofher___24___treatmentprocess,she___25___todesignaproductthatcouldmakemedicalexperienceslessfrightening.Shecutupastuffedtoyandusedahotgluegunto___26___herfirstMediTeddy,a___27___shapedlikeateddybear.Thebackofthecoverismadeofmesh(网)sothatdoctorsandnursescan___28___themedicinethatthechildisreceiving.”Thepurposeofthedesignisto___29___abagofIVfluidsothatthechildwhoisreceivingitcannotseeit.Instead,thechildwillseea___30___bearface.”Ellasaid.Ellawas___31___thatMediTeddyshouldbenon-profit,soshecouldhelpotherkidswhohave___32___similarexperiences.SoshelaunchedaGoFundMeto___33___moneyandsuccessfullycollectedmorethan$20,000,aimingtomakemoreMediTeddiesforthekids!“The___34___ofthelittlepatientshasbeenwonderful.Wethinkwearereadytoproduceabetter___35___productthatcanhelphundredsofkids.”Megsaid.21.A.finally B.closely C.widely D.deeply22.A.tradition B.attempt C.opinion D.case23.A.attracted B.frightened C.amazed D.pushed24.A.effective B.amazing C.painful D.enjoyable25.A.pretended B.intended C.competed D.failed26.A.create B.imagine C.borrow D.buy27.A.medicine B.needle C.disease D.cover28.A.check B.stop C.take D.change29.A.protect B.hide C.shelter D.escape30.A.strange B.sad C.scary D.friendly31.A.disappointed B.alarmed C.determined D.shocked32.A.concernedabout B.sufferedfrom C.searchedfor D.recoveredfrom33.A.save B.spend C.donate D.raise34.A.profit B.solution C.response D.quality35.A.positive B.personal C.demanding D.shocking【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了EllaCasano患有ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有ITP的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。A.finally最后；B.closely亲密地；C.widely普遍地；D.deeply深地。后文提到了艾拉患ITP直到13岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A.tradition传统；B.attempt尝试；C.opinion观点；D.case情况。根据后文“Now13”可知，她现在13岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁了，她仍然每8周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened使害怕；C.amazed使惊奇；D.pushed推。根据后文“makemedicalexperienceslessfrightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A.effective有效的；B.amazing惊人的；C.painful痛苦的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“makemedicalexperienceslessfrightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A.pretended假装；B.intended打算；C.competed比赛；D.failed失败。根据后文“aproductthatcouldmakemedicalexperienceslessfrightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A.create创造；B.imagine想象；C.borrow借来；D.buy购买。后文“herfirstMediTeddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A.medicine药物；B.needle缝衣针；C.disease疾病；D.cover盖子。根据上文“todesignaproduct”和后文“Thebackofthecover”可知，她设计的是一个盖子。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A.check检查；B.stop停止；C.take带走；D.change改变。根据后文“themedicinethatthechildisreceiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A.protect保护；B.hide隐藏；C.shelter庇护；D.escape逃走。根据后文“sothatthechildwhoisreceivingitcannotseeit”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A.strange奇怪的；B.sad悲伤的；C.scary可怕的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“shapedlikeateddybear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A.disappointed失望的；B.alarmed担忧的；C.determined坚定的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文“thatMediTeddyshouldbenon-profit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A.concernedabout关心；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.searchedfor搜索；D.recoveredfrom恢复。根据后文“similarexperiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了GoFundMe筹款活动，并成功筹集了2万多美元，目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！A.save挽救；B.spend花费；C.donate捐赠；D.raise筹集。根据后文“moneyandsuccessfullycollectedmorethan$20,000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A.profit利润；B.solution解决方案；C.response反应；D.quality质量。后文“canhelphundredsofkids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A.positive积极的，有助益的；B.personal个人的；C.demanding要求高的；D.shocking惊人的。根据后文“productthatcanhelphundredsofkids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选A。第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(build)about2,600yearsagotostopenemiesandfloods,theQiWall,theoldestexistingGreatWallinChina,runsacrossShandongProvincefor641kilometers.Inthe1970s,partsoftheearthwall____37____(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland.Sincetheearly1990sthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Inrecentyears,rapiddevelopmentand____38____(construct)havebroughtmanynewchallengestotheprotectionoftheQiWall.Tofixtheproblems,Shan