广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2027届九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

2026--2027学年第一学期第一次质检试题（英语）时间：80分钟满分：90分一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题三个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofQianXuesen,thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram?He__1__asoneofthegreatestscientistsinmodernChina.Becauseofhisgreatcontributions,hewashonoredwiththe"TwoBombs,OneSatellite"MeritoriousAwardin1999.QianXuesenwasborninHangzhouin1911.HestudiedatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandlaterwenttotheUnitedStatestolearnmoreaboutaerospaceengineering.Atthattime,hisresearch__2__importantbreakthroughsinthefield.Itwas__3__forhimtodoresearchintheUS,buthealwayswantedtoreturntoservehishomeland.In1955,aftermanydifficulties,Qian__4__returnedtoChina.He__5__thedevelopmentofChina'smissileandspaceprograms.Itwas__6__thatChinacouldmakesuchrapidprogressinspacetechnologyunderhisleadership.QianXuesenwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoagreatteacher.He__7__encouragedyoungpeopletopursuescienceandinnovation.Itismeaningfulforus__8__fromhisspiritofpatriotismanddedication.Hepassedaway__9__October31st,2009.Ournationhaslost_10_greatscientist,buthisspiritwillliveonforever.()1.A.knows B.isknown C.knew()2.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking()3.A.possible B.morepossible C.themostpossible()4.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed()5.A.lead B.led C.hasled()6.A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement()7.A.always B.never C.seldom()8.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn()9.A.at B.on C.in()10.A./ B.an C.a二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入各空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。MaShiguangisadeliveryman(快递)inChangsha.Forthepast22years,hehasbeendeliveringpackageseveryday.Manypeoplethinkadeliveryman'sjobissimple,butMabelieveseveryjobhasitsownvalue.Overtheyears,Mahassortedoveronemillionpackages.Hehastraveledover200,000kilometres.His_11_tokeepgoingevenwhentiredhasinspiredmanypeople."Ijustdomyjobcarefully.WhenIseeacustomer'ssmile,Ifeelmyworkis_12_"Masaid.In2022,Mawaschosenasadelegatetothe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thiswasagreathonourforacommonworker.The_13_countrylearnedhisstoryandwasmoved.NowMahasreceivedmanyhonours,includingtheMay1LaborMedal.Buthestill_14_asadeliveryman.His_15_toothershaswonhimmanyfriends.Manyyoungpeople_16_himasarolemodel.Hisdreamofmakingadifferencehas_17_.Maoftensays,"Ittakescourageto_18_yourdream,evenwhenlifeishard.Ma'sstorytellsusthatapersonfroma_19_backgroundcanalsoachievegreatthings.What_20_mattersisyourattitude.Soremembertokeepagoodattitude.()11.A.wisdom B.courage C.inspiration D.discovery()12.A.easy B.terrible C.boring D.meaningful()13.A.whole B.only C.single D.each()14.A.plays B.rests C.works D.waits()15.A.anger B.sadness C.failure D.kindness()16.A.admire B.forget C.refuse D.avoid()17.A.leftbehind B.livedon C.workedtogether D.cometrue()18.A.follow B.break C.change D.lose()19.A.special B.common C.different D.strange()20.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.simply三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。(A)AJourneyBacktotheTicketEra(时代)Whatdidpeopleusetobuyrice,oil,orevenabike40yearsago?Theanswer:TICKETS!Stepintothe1960s-1980sattheCityHistoryMuseum.Beforesupermarkets,almosteverythingneededaticket.ExhibitionName:"TicketOnly"-LifeintheTicketEraDates:April15-June15,2026OpeningHours:9:00am-5:00pm(Tue.-Sun.)ClosedonMondaysPlace:Hall2,CityHistoryMuseumWhat'sInside:◎Over800ticketsondisplay:food(grain,oil,meat,tofu),dailyneeds(cloth,soap,matches,coal),and"bigitems"(bicycle,sewingmachine,watch).◎LifeScene:Anoldkitchenandasmallgrocerystore.◎StoryCorner:Grandparentstellstoriesaboutqueuingfortickets.Rules:●Nophotos.●Keepquiet.●Notouching.●Nofoodordrink.Tickets&Discounts:●¥30foradults|¥15forstudents(withID)|Freeforchildrenunder6&seniorsover65●10%offforgroupsofover10people|Familypackage(2adults+1child):¥68Booking:Bookonlineatwww.citymuseum.combefore5:00pmonedaybeforeyourvisit.Contact:Pleasecall475-87864543.()21.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition?A.At10:00amonMonday. B.At3:00pmonWednesday.C.At8:30amonSaturday. D.At6:00pmonSunday.()22.Inthe"LifeScene"part,whatcanvisitorssee?A.Amodernsupermarket.B.Abicyclefactory.C.Avideoaboutfuturelife.D.Anoldkitchenandasmallgrocerystore.()23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedintheexhibition?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingvideos.C.Listeningtostories. D.Readingthetickets.()24.MrLi(66),hiswife(63),andtheir5-year-oldgrandsonwanttovisittheexhibition.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥70. B.¥45. C.¥30. D.¥15.()25.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellastoryabouttheolddays.B.Tointroduceamuseumexhibition.C.Toteachhowtousetickets.D.Toselloldticketstopeople.(B)Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme,"shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."▲.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,"Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者)."()26.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A.Itoftenbled.B.Itwasuncomfortable.C.Shewantedtobeamodel.D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.()27.What'sNiuYu'spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomeafamousstar.B.Togetsupportfromothers.C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble.D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.()28.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A.Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.B.Shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.C.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.D.Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife.()30.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A.Facedifficultiesbravely.B.Lifecan'tgowithoutheroes.C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters.D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.(C)配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。()31.Janewantstoworkinherhometownaftercollege.Shehopestousewhatshelearnstohelppoorvillagesdevelopandfightagainstpoverty.()32.Tonyisgoingtostudyeducation.Hewantstoteachinfarawayvillagesandbringhopetochildrenwhohavefewchancestogotoschool.A.HuangWenxiuwasacollegegraduatewhogaveupchancesinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometown.Sheworkedhardtoleadvillagersoutofpovertyandsetawarmexampleforyoungpeople.B.ZhiYueyinghasbeenateacherinamountainvillageforover40years.Shehelpedthousandsofpoorchildrenreceiveeducationandchangedtheirliveswithgreatkindness.C.DengJiaxianwasagreatscientistwhodevotedhimselftoourcountry'snuclearresearch.Heworkedhardinsecretfor()33.Lindaisreadytohelpothersaroundher.Sheplanstogiveahandtotheold,thesickandthepoorinhercommunityandkeepvolunteering.()34.Boblovesscienceandtechnology.Hewishestoworkforhiscountry'sdevelopmentandmakenewbreakthroughsinmodernagriculturaltechnology.()35.Mariawantstojointhearmyinthefuture.Shelooksuptothosewhoarebraveenoughtoprotectthecountryandpeople.yearsandmadegreatcontributionstonationalsafety.D.WangLanhuaorganizedmanyvolunteergroupstohelplonelyelderlypeopleandpoorfamilies.Shehaskeptwarmingthecommunitywithherkindnessformanyyears.E.LiNingisafamoussportsstarwhohaswonmanyprizesforourcountryininternationalgamesandencouragesmanysportslovers.F.QinYuefeiisayoungvillageofficialwhousesnewtechnologytohelpvillagersgrowbettercropsandsellproductsonline.Heconnectsthecountrysidewithmodernscience.G.DuFuguolosthisarmswhenprotectinghiscountryandteammates.HiscourageandstrongwilltouchmillionsofChinesepeople.四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。searchbetweengreathescienceinfluencedifferenteducatethoughfirstsupportdifficultHaveyouknownaboutYangZhenning?Heisoneofthe36.________physicistsintheworld.Hewasbornin1922andpassedawayinBeijingin2025,attheageof103.Yanghadastronglovefor37.________.Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandlaterwenttotheUSforfurther38.________.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswith39.________partnerLiZhengdao.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.40.________helivedabroadforyears,Yangneverforgothismotherland.In1971,hebecamethe41.________ChinesescholartovisitthePeople'sRepublicofChinaafteralongperiodofseparation,helpingbuildlinks42.________ChineseandAmericanscientists.Healsoraisedmoneyto43.________Chinesescholarstostudyabroad.In1999,YangZhenningreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandmadeabig44.________inthefieldofscienceinChina.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.Hehasnotonlymadegreatcontributionstophysicsbutalso45.________manyyoungscientistsinChina.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Saihanba:FromDeserttoGreenMiracleSaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebeiProvince,about400kilometresfromBeijing.Longago,itwasabeautifulplacewithmanytreesandanimals.However,inthelateQingDynasty,peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Theforestslowlydisappeared,andtheareabecameabarrendesert.TerriblesandstormsoftenhitBeijingandothernortherncities.In1962,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtochangethissituation.AgroupofforesterscametoSaihanbaandstartedtoplanttrees.Lifewasveryhardthere.Inwinter,thetemperaturecoulddropto-40℃.Therewasnohousetoliveinandlittlefoodtoeat.However,theseforestersdidnotgiveup.Theyplantedtreesyearafteryear.Manytreesdiedinthebeginning,buttheykepttrying.Afternearly60yearsofhardwork,themiraclehappened.Today,Saihanbaisonceagainahugeforest.Itisknownasthe"GreenPearl"ofNorthChina.TheforeststopssandstormsfromreachingBeijing.Italsoprovidescleanwaterandfreshairformillionsofpeople.Manyrareanimalsandbirdshavereturnedtotheirhome.PeopleallovertheworldadmirethespiritoftheSaihanbaforesters.Itshowsthathumansandnaturecanlivetogetherinharmonyifweworkhardandnevergiveup.46.WhatdidSaihanbalooklikebeforethelateQingDynasty?__________________________________________________________47.WhydidSaihanbabecomeabarrendesertinthelateQingDynasty?__________________________________________________________48.HowdidtheforesterschangeSaihanbaovernearly60years?__________________________________________________________49.Whichcitydoestheforeststopsandstormsfromreaching?__________________________________________________________50.WhocametoSaihanbaandstartedtoplanttreesin1962?__________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)51.假如你是李华，下周你班的英语课堂分享将以"变化中的我们"为主题，请你根据下面提示和要求，以"ChangesinMyLifeSinceJuniorHigh"为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你进入初中以来的变化。Aspect:study,thoughts（思想）,personality（性格；个性）Past:lazy,didn'tlike...,caredaboutmyself,...shy,...Present:...要求：1.须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。ChangesinMyLifeSinceJuniorHighGoodmorning,everyone.I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）答案：1-5BCAAB6-10AACBC解析：1.B此处是固定搭配beknownas，意为"被认为是、作为......而闻名"，句意为"他被认为是现代中国最伟大的科学家之一"，使用被动语态。2.C前文的"Athatme"指代钱学森在美国求学的那段过去的时间，此处指他的研究当时正在该领域实现重要突破，用过去进行时符合语境。3.A本句没有比较范围，不存在比较级/最高级的用法，句意为"他在美国做研究的条件是可行的，但他一直想要归国报效祖国"。4.A此处修饰动词returned，需要使用副词形式successfully，意为"成功回到中国"。5.B钱学森主导中国导弹和航天发展是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时led。6.A此处用于形容事物（中国在航天领域取得飞速进步这件事）的属性，用amazing意为"令人惊叹的"；amazed用来形容人"感到惊叹的"，amazement是名词不符合语法结构。7.A结合上下文语境，钱学森不仅是伟大的科学家也是优秀的老师，他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学创新，always符合人物设定。8.C这是固定句型Its+形容词+forsb.todosth.，意为"对某人来说做某事是有意义的"，用不定式作真正的主语。9.B表示具体到某一天的时间前面，介词要用on。10.C此处泛指"一位伟大的科学家"，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）答案：11-15BDACD16-20ADABC解析：11.B句意为"他即便疲惫也坚持下去的勇气鼓舞了很多人"，courage符合后文提到的"坚持扛下辛苦工作"的语境。12.D前文提到他认真工作，看到顾客的笑容时，会觉得自己的工作是有意义的，meaningful和前文提到的"每份工作都有自己的价值"呼应。13.A固定搭配thewholecountry意为"全国"，指全国人民都知晓了他的故事并被打动。14.C尽管拿到了很多荣誉，他仍然作为一名快递员在岗工作，work符合职业场景描述。15.D他对他人的善意让他收获了很多朋友，kindness的感情色彩和后文"交到朋友"的正向结果匹配。16.A很多年轻人把他当作榜样来敬佩，admire符合"将他人作为榜样"的动作逻辑。17.D他想要创造价值的梦想已经实现了，cometrue是固定搭配，意为"梦想成真"。18.A句意为"即使生活艰难，追随梦想也需要勇气"，followyourdream是常用固定搭配。19.B前文提到他是一名普通快递员，属于普通出身，此处指出身普通的人也能取得伟大成就，common呼应前文的"commonworker"。20.C句意为"真正重要的是你的态度"，really用来修饰mater，符合语义。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇答案：21-25BDACB解析：21.B展览开放时间是周二到周日9:00-17:00，周一闭馆，只有周三下午3点在开放时段内。22.D原文What'sInside板块明确说明LifeScene部分可以看到老厨房和小杂货店。23.A展览规则里明确标注了Nophotos，因此拍照是不被允许的。24.C66岁的老人属于65岁以上免票，5岁儿童属于6岁以下免票，只有63岁的妻子需要支付成人票30元，总计30元。25.B全文是博物馆的展览介绍文，目的是向游客介绍这款关于票证时代的特色展览。B篇答案：26-30DCBAA解析：26.D原文第二段提到"People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses."，说明她藏起假肢是为了避开旁人好奇的异样目光。27.C原文第四段提到她把经历发到社交媒体，倾听灾难幸存者的心声、鼓励他们向前看，目的是鼓舞身处困境的人。28.B时间线梳理：2008年汶川地震失去右腿→2018年完成半程马拉松→2021年登上上海时装周走秀→2023年在大运会传递火炬，顺序为②③①④。29.A空后句子提到"但我们始终要用勇气面对它们"，此处的"它们"指代A选项里提到的灾难带来的伤痛和磨难，上下文衔接最通顺。30.A全文通过牛宇的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对人生的困难，直面挫折。C篇配对阅读答案：31-35ABDFG解析：31.AJane想毕业后回到家乡帮助贫困村脱贫发展，和黄文秀放弃大城市机会返乡带领村民脱贫的事迹完全匹配。32.BTony未来想学教育，去偏远乡村给缺少教育机会的孩子授课，和支月英扎根山村40多年帮助贫困孩子上学的事迹匹配。33.DLinda想做志愿