安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份教学质量测评英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份教学质量测评英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。BWelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropeParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularleisureparkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(杂技的)showsinourinternationalprogrammes,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,AtlantisAdventure,aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily,iswaitingforallbravehunters.Visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld'sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolourfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(动画)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.4.WhatcanpeopledoinEuropePark?A.Ridingin12Europeancountries. B.Playingunderwaterwithchildren.C.Watchingvariousacrobaticshows. D.Huntingfortreasuresinsunkenships.5.HowcanvisitorsexperienceanAtlantisadventure?A.Byjoiningininternationalprogrammes.B.Bytakinganinteractivethemeride.C.BywalkingthroughtheGreekVillage.D.Bywatchingfantasticshowsin4Dcinemas.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”mean?A.Jumpoff. B.Getaway. C.Pullover. D.Turnaround.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction B.AtraveljournalC.Atouristmagazine D.Anewsreport【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍德国最大主题公园欧洲公园，占地68公顷，展现12个欧洲国家文化，拥有百余个游乐项目与表演，重点介绍了适合全家的亚特兰蒂斯互动冒险项目，是适合家庭游玩的休闲胜地。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(杂技的)showsinourinternationalprogrammes,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.(游客们可以体验我们高速过山车带来的刺激感，观看我们国际项目中的各类杂技表演，坐在4D影院的座位上仿佛置身于水下世界中，或者领略我们众多令人惊叹的景点。)”可知，在欧洲公园里人们可以观看各种杂技表演。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,AtlantisAdventure,aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily,iswaitingforallbravehunters.(在希腊小镇下方深处，有一项名为“亚特兰蒂斯探险”的互动主题游乐项目，专为全家人打造，正等待着所有勇敢的探索者前来体验。)”可知，游客们通过乘坐互动主题游乐设施体验亚特兰蒂斯之旅。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld’sgreatmysteriesinvehicles(游客们可以乘坐设备深入探索世界上的一大谜团)”以及后文“360°(360度)”可知，这一设备可以旋转360度，让游客深入探索。故划线词意思是“旋转”。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropeParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.(欢迎来到德国最大的主题公园!在占地68公顷的区域内，欧洲公园的游客能够领略到12个欧洲国家的建筑风格、植物景观和文化特色。)”结合本文介绍德国最大主题公园欧洲公园，占地68公顷，展现12个欧洲国家文化，拥有百余个游乐项目与表演，重点介绍了适合全家的亚特兰蒂斯互动冒险项目，是适合家庭游玩的休闲胜地。可知，文章选自一本旅游杂志。故选C。CResearchersinAustraliastudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles.Theyfoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsalsofoundaninterestingfact.Ifyoumakemorefriendsthanordinarypeopleatschool,youwillgetabetter-payingjobinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktoworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavoritesocialnetworkingsite(社交网站).Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievetheresearchabove,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,ProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxfordthinkshavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthatuseful.Dunbarstudiedthemessagesbetweenusersofapopularwebsite.Eachuserhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithatmost150people.Amongthese150people,Dunbarbelievesthataround5peopleareclosefriends.Youshareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thenthereare10morefriends.Theyareclosetoyou,butyoumaynotcontactthemeveryweek.Next,thereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest,butyouaren’tclose.Finally,thereisalargegroupof100.Youspeaktothematleastonceayear,butyoudon’tknowthemwell.Beyond(超过)thisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletohavearealandmeaningfulrelationship.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythis:First,deleteanyoneyouhaven’tcontactedforayear.Then,deletepeopleyoucan’tremember.Finally,deletefriendswhoyoudon’treallycareabout.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.8.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave. B.Theadvantages(好处)ofhavingfriends.C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork. D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.9.AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,studentswithmanyfriendsatschool________.A.arelikelytospendmoremoney B.maynotbepopularatworkC.seemtogetjobswithhigherpay D.willworkharderinthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A.10. B.35. C.100. D.150.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B.Teenagershavemorefriendsthanadults.C.Onlinefriendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.D.It’smoreimportanttohavetruefriendsthanlotsoffriends.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明有朋友有诸多好处，但牛津教授认为有真正有意义关系的朋友数量有限，要重视真朋友。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyfoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.(他们发现拥有好朋友可以帮助你活得更久)”和“Ifyoumakemorefriendsthanordinarypeopleatschool,youwillgetabetter-payingjobinlaterlife.(如果你在学校比普通人交更多的朋友，你在以后的生活中会得到一份薪水更高的工作)”可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于拥有朋友的好处，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnAmericanstudyof10,000studentsalsofoundaninterestingfact.Ifyoumakemorefriendsthanordinarypeopleatschool,youwillgetabetter-payingjobinlaterlife.(一项针对1万名学生的美国研究也发现了一个有趣的事实。如果你在学校比普通人交更多的朋友，你在以后的生活中会得到一份薪水更高的工作)”可知，美国研究表明，在学校有很多朋友的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithatmost150people.(他发现他们最多只和150人交流)”和第四段中“Beyond(超过)thisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletohavearealandmeaningfulrelationship.(邓巴说，超过这个数字，就不可能拥有真正有意义的关系)”可知，“thisnumber”指代前文提到的150，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第三段“However,ProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxfordthinkshavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthatuseful.(然而，牛津大学的罗宾·邓巴教授认为拥有数百个网络好友并没有多大实际意义)”和第四段“Beyond(超过)thisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletohavearealandmeaningfulrelationship.(邓巴说，超过这个数字，就不可能拥有真正有意义的关系)”可知，文章主要想告诉我们，拥有真正的朋友比拥有很多朋友更重要，故选D。DAwomanwholostonelegtocanceristryingtobreakaworldrecord.Sheplanstocomplete102marathon-length(马拉松长度的)runsin102days.JackyHunt-Broersmalostthebottomhalfofherleftlegtocancerin2001.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Everydaysincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststruggle(挣扎)wasacceptingmydisability(残疾),”shetoldthereporter.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshebecameinterestedinrunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquiteexpensive.Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheusescostsabout$10,000.Itisaspecialartificial(人造的)legdesignedspecificallyforrunning.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasapersonwithadisability.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficulties.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltverytiredandhopelessat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltitwastoohardtoachievehergoal.Butbydividingthelongdistanceintolittlegoals,shefinallycheeredherselfupandcarriedon.Hunt-Broersma’smainsupportteamisherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungchildren.SheispostingherprogressonlineandmanypeoplefollowherontheInternet.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Hunt-Broersmaishopingtoencourageotherswithonethought:You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyoucandosomuchmore.12.WhatwasthemostdifficultthingforHunt-Broersmaatfirst?A.Fightingagainstcancer. B.Acceptingherdisability.C.Breakingaworldrecord. D.Completingthemarathon.13.Whatis“thecarbonfiberblade”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aspecialtooltohelpherrun. B.Arunningskillshelearned.C.Atrainingfieldforrunners. D.AsupportteamontheInternet.14.WhydidHunt-Broersmabegintocryonedayat24kilometers?A.Shelostarecord-breakingchance. B.Shewasn’tsupportedbyherfamily.C.Shefeltitwastoohardtoreachhergoal. D.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpensivesport.15.WhatcanwelearnfromHunt-Broersma’sstory?A.Athousand-milejourneybeginswithonestep. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom. D.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的Hunt-Broersma计划102天跑102个马拉松长度，努力打破世界纪录的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Partofmybodywasgone.Formethebiggeststruggle(挣扎)wasacceptingmydisability(残疾)(我的一部分身体没了。对我来说，最大的挣扎是接受我的残疾)”可知，起初她最难的是接受残疾。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Currently,thecarbonfiberbladesheusescostsabout$10,000.Itisaspecialartificiallegdesignedspecificallyforrunning.”(目前,她使用的thecarbonfiberblade造价约1万美元。这是一种专门为跑步设计的特殊人造腿)”可知，这是一种专门为跑步设计的特殊人造腿，由此可知，thecarbonfiberblade是帮助她跑步的特殊工具。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmafeltverytiredandhopelessat24kilometersandbegantocry.Inthatmoment,shefeltitwastoohardtoachievehergoal.(最近有一天，Hunt-Broersma在24公里处感到非常疲惫和绝望，开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得实现目标太难了)”可知，她哭泣是因为觉得目标难以实现，故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章讲述了一位因癌症失去一条腿的女性，不仅克服了心理障碍接受了残疾，还挑战自我，尝试在102天内跑102个马拉松。尽管过程中遇到困难差点放弃，但她依然坚持了下来。文章最后一段点明了她的初衷：“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyoucandosomuchmore.(你比你想象的更强大,你能做的还有很多)”。这与选项B“心之所向，无所不成/世上无难事,只怕有心人”所传达的“坚韧不拔、挑战极限”的精神高度契合。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出发)!___16___YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.___17___Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.___18___Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(冲淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.Addpicturestoyourjournal.___19___Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.___20___A.Askaparentforhelp.B.Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。【16题详析】根据下文“YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前就开始了。使用你的日志来开始计划你想做的事情）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项“使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行”符合题意，故选择D项。【17题详析】根据本段首句“Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.（写下你想象的样子）”及上文“Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）”可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项“也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小”，符合题意，故选择E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(冲淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项“在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西”符合题意，故选择C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Addpicturestoyourjournal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项“即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语”符合句意，故选择F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项“这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法”中this指代的就是“Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.”符合题意，故选择G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewassleeping.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashefeltpainonhisheadheheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.Suddenly,hehadagoodidea.Hebroughtthecoconuthomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascookingwhenheheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreetedhimand___21___hewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelter(避雨处)in___22___wasthishouse.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad___23___hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerand___24___cookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywasinterestedandaskedto___25___whathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwas___26___bywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,soAhmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.After___27___,theoldmansaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameand___28___.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhis___29___ofvisitingherewasto____30____apersontohelphimwinthe____31____calledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwasgiftedandcouldcook____32____dishes.LittledidAhmadknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis____33____.Thedisheshelpedtheoldman____34____thecompetition.Ahmadisnowanimportant____35____intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.21.A.added B.proved C.reported D.explained22.A.need B.view C.peace D.reality23.A.expected B.imagined C.remembered D.believed24.A.liked B.suggested C.risked D.forgot25.A.record B.discuss C.decide D.see26.A.frightened B.comforted C.attracted D.moved27.A.acting B.talking C.relaxing D.eating28.A.job B.experience C.impression D.worry29.A.habit B.rule C.purpose D.pleasure30.A.find B.teach C.encourage D.challenge31.A.race B.competition C.support D.position32.A.useful B.excellent C.common D.necessary33.A.heart B.mind C.plan D.life34.A.hold B.enter C.win D.finish35.A.cook B.waiter C.manager D.partner【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩从小喜欢做饭，邀请一位避雨的老人一起享用他做的饭，得到老人的赞扬，邀请他去做厨师。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老先生，他向他打招呼，并解释说他路过时下雨了，他看到的唯一避雨的地方就是这所房子。A.added增添；补充说；B.proved证明；C.reported报告；D.explained解释。根据下文“hewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelter(避雨处)inwasthishouse.”可知，这是老人解释来到艾哈迈德家的原因。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老先生，他向他打招呼，并解释说他路过时下雨了，他看到的唯一避雨的地方就是这所房子。A.need需要；B.view视野；风景；观点；C.peace和平；D.reality现实。下雨了老人会四下里找避雨处，短语inview意为“视野内”，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给客人端完茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物正在煮，就迅速赶回去。A.expected期待；预计；B.imagined想象；C.remembered想起，记得；记住；D.believed相信。前面说他正在做饭时听到陌生人的声音出去查看并招待客人，这时突然想起锅里的食物，所以迅速跑回去看。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德的妈妈解释说，她的儿子从小就喜欢做饭，正在准备晚餐。A.liked喜欢；B.suggested建议；表明；C.risked冒风险；D.forgot忘记。“Suddenly,hehadagoodidea.Hebroughtthecoconuthomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh.(突然，他有了一个好主意。他把椰子带回家，打算把椰子切开，取出所有椰子肉)”可知，小男孩做饭非常有积极性，有创意，并且最后他从事厨师这个职业，可推测他应该是从小喜欢做饭。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很感兴趣，请求去看看他在煮什么饭。A.record记录，录制；B.discuss讨论；C.decide决定；D.see看见，看到。根据下文“Whentheywenttothekitchen”可知，老人请求亲眼看看他做饭。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们来到厨房时，老人被艾哈迈德正在做的事情吸引住了。A.frightened使惊恐；B.comforted安慰；C.attracted吸引；D.moved感动；移动。下文“...theoldmansaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deaten.(...老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物)”可知，老人应该是对他做的饭很感兴趣，被吸引。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。A.acting表演；行动；B.talking讨论；C.relaxing放松；D.eating吃饭。根据“theoldmansaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deaten.”可知，这是吃完饭后，老人对艾哈迈德厨艺的评价。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了他们他的名字和工作。A.job工作；B.experience经验；经历；C.impression印象；D.worry担忧。根据下文“HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKong”推知，老人说了自己的工作。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A.habit习惯；B.rule规则；C.purpose目的；D.pleasure快乐。后面的表语“to10apersontohelphimwinthecalledIronCook.”是介绍老人从香港来到此地的目的，主语应该是purpose。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A.find发现；找到；B.teach教；C.encourage鼓励；D.challenge挑战。根据“apersontohelphim”推知，老人来此的目的是找一个人帮他。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是找一个人帮助他赢得一场叫“铁厨师”的比赛。A.race比赛，赛跑；种族；B.competition比赛；C.support支持；D.position职位。根据空前的win可知，宾语应该是比赛，而race指赛跑等径赛类比赛，这里指厨艺大赛，competition符合语境，并且14空后的competition原词复现。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。A.useful有用的；B.excellent优秀的，极好的；C.common普通的；共同的；D.necessary必要的。根据空前gifted可知，老人评价小男孩艾哈迈德很有做饭天赋，对他做的食物评价应该也是很高，excellent符合语境。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。A.heart心脏；心；B.mind头脑；思想；C.plan计划；D.life生活，生命。小男孩邀请来避雨的老人吃他做的饭，被老人选中去做他餐馆的厨师，从日常爱好变为终生的职业，是他人生的一个重大转折。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜肴帮助老人赢得了比赛。A.hold举着；举办；B.enter进入；C.win获得，赢得；D.finish完成。根据下文“Ahmadisnowanimportantintheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.”推知，在男孩的帮助下，老人赢得了厨艺大赛。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾哈迈德现在是这位香港老人的餐厅的一位重要厨师。A.cook厨师；B.waiter服务生；C.manager经理；D.partner合作伙伴。艾哈迈德有烹饪天赋，是做厨师的好苗子，被老人发现，在餐厅当然会让他做厨师。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangoutwithyouandhave____36____goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsforyouwhenyou’reapart.Agoodfriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,____37____cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven’ttalkedtohiminweeks.Timedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend’srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof____38____(I).Icangoforweekswithout____39____(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecauseofher.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher____40____(suggest)either.Lastweek,I____41____(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t____42____(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendslaughedatme.Bethwouldgiveabetteropinion,ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeans.Sheadvisedme____43____(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalsotheones____44____neverlookdownonyou,showoffthemselvesorignoreyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelso____45____(luck)tohavesuchafriend.【答案】36.a37.but38.mine39.talking40.suggestions41.bought42.exactly43.towear44.who/that45.lucky【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对好朋友的理解，并通过具体事例介绍了自己的好朋友Beth。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：一个好朋友不仅喜欢和你一起出去玩，度过一段愉快的时光，而且会在你们分开时想念你，为你祝福。固定搭配haveagoodtime“玩得开心，度过愉快时光”，其中time在此处表示“一段时光”，为可数名词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：一个好朋友可能不会每天甚至每周都和你说话，但几分钟内就能出现（帮助你）空格前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：Beth是我的一个朋友。双重所有格结构“afriendof+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”表示“……的一个朋友”，此处应用名词性物主代词mine(相当于myfriends)，表示“我的（朋友）中的一个”。故填mine。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以几个星期不和她说话，但几分钟内就会因为她放下任何事情。介词without后需接动名词作宾语。故填talking。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：她也很乐意给我一些建议。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，且被someof修饰，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：上周，我买了一条牛仔裤，那对我来说不太合适。时间状语Lastweek表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：上周，我买了一条牛仔裤，那对我来说不太合适。此处修饰形容词right，应用副词exactly，notexactlyright意为“不太合适”。故填exactly。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议我改穿这条迷你裙，因为它让我看起来很漂亮。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，此处应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填towear。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我相信好朋友也是那些从不轻视你、也不炫耀自己、也不忽视你的人。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为theones，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：能有这样一个朋友，我感到很幸运。系动词feel后需接形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾InternetaddictionDearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Ifeelworriedtoknowthatyouplaycomputergamestoooftenandwastelotsoftime.Itisnotunusualforteenagerstobeaddictedtotheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy.Forexample,yourgradesmaygodownandyourhealthwillbeaffected.Andinternetaddictioncanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.SoIthinkitishightimethatyougotridofthebadhabit.Whynotreadsomemeaningfulbooksanddosomephysicalexercise.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeen

studyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr