安徽铜陵市多校联考4月2026届普通高中高三模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽铜陵市多校联考4月2026届普通高中高三模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHistoricalandculturalthemeparksinChinaarebooming,offeringgatewaystothepast.Fromvividrecreationtograndtheatricalshows,theseparksbringancientdynastiestolife.Herearefourtop-rateddestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina’shistory.MillenniumCityPark(Kaifeng,Henan)StepintotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)atthispark,a1:1recreationofZhangZeduan’siconicpaintingTheQingmingScroll.WanderSong-stylestreets,watchliveshowslikeJudgeBaoSolvesCasesandYueFei’sDuel,andjoinfolkactivitiessuchasalandlord’sdaughterchoosingahusband.ThenightlywatershowDreamoftheEasternCapitalwrapsyouinSongmusic,dance,andlights.TangParadise(Xi’an,Shaanxi)TransportyourselftothegoldenageoftheTangDynasty(618—907)inthis66.7-hectareroyalgardenreplica(复制品).Admiregrandpalaces,lotusponds,andpoetrylanescarvedwithversesbyLiBaiandDuFu.Don’tmissDreamBacktoTangDynasty,aspectacularwater-and-fireshowwith300performers,andtasteauthenticTangsnackslikeroastedlambandsesamecakes.Songcheng(Hangzhou,Zhejiang)JourneytotheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279)inHangzhou’shistoricwatertown.Wanderaroundbustlingmarketstreetswithblacksmiths,teahouses,andcostumedperformers.Thepark’ssignatureshowTheRomanceoftheSongDynastyblendsdance,acrobatics,andspecialeffectstoretellclassictales.Combineitwithnearbywaterparksforafulldayofcultureandfun.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark(Changzhou,Jiangsu)Travelback2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BCE)ontheruinsofanancientcity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andschoolsofthoughtlikeConfucianismandTaoism.RidethemedattractionsliketheBaguaMazeandwatchstuntshowsrestagingancientwars.Thenightspectaclelightsuptheruins,makinghistoryfeelalive.Theseparksaren’tjustentertainment—they’relivingclassroomswhereyoutouch,see,andfeelChina’srichpast.Whichdynastywillyouvisitfirst?1.WhatdoweknowaboutMillenniumCityParkinKaifeng?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.B.ItwasbuiltduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.C.Itisdesignedbasedonafamousancientpainting.D.ItshowsancientChinesepalacelife.2.WhichparkwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnaboutancientChinesephilosophy?A.MillenniumCityPark. B.TangParadise.C.Songcheng. D.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareallbuiltontheruinsofancientcities.B.TheyallofferimmersiveexperiencesofChinesehistory.C.Theyarealllocatedinthecapitalsofancientdynasties.D.Theyallfeaturelarge-scalenighttimeperformances.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个能让人沉浸式体验中国历史的文化主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MillenniumCityPark(Kaifeng,Henan)部分“StepintotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)atthispark,a1:1recreationofZhangZeduan’siconicpaintingTheQingmingScroll.(走进这个公园，就如同走进了北宋(960—1127），它是张择端标志性画作《清明上河图》的1:1复刻)”可知，开封的千年古城公园是根据一幅著名的古代画作设计的。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YanchengSpring&AutumnPark(Changzhou,Jiangsu)部分“Travelback2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BCE)ontheruinsofanancientcity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andschoolsofthoughtlikeConfucianismandTaoism.(在古城遗址上穿越回2700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—476年）。探索宫殿、战场以及儒家和道家等思想流派)”可知，如果想了解中国古代哲学，可以选择淹城春秋公园。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HistoricalandculturalthemeparksinChinaarebooming,offeringgatewaystothepast.Fromvividrecreationtograndtheatricalshows,theseparksbringancientdynastiestolife.Herearefourtop-rateddestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina’shistory.(中国的历史文化主题公园蓬勃发展，为人们提供了通往过去的窗口。从生动的复刻到盛大的戏剧表演，这些公园让古代王朝重现生机。以下是四个穿越中国历史的顶级目的地)”以及后文对四个主题公园的介绍可知，四个主题公园都能让人沉浸式体验中国历史。故选B项。BKrystalSheehan,23yearsold,loveswalkingdogs,feedingthemcream,andcuddling(拥抱，搂抱)withthemonhercouch.However,shedoesnotkeepadog,asshecannotcommittoitsdailycare.Instead,nearlyeveryweek,sheborrowsadogfromalocalanimalshelterthroughaprogramcalledShelterSkipDay,runbytheBrandywineValleySPCA.Thisserviceletspeopletakeshelterdogsoutforafewhourswithoutmakingalifelongcommitment.ItisoneofmanysimilarprogramsspreadingacrosstheUnitedStates.PsychologistKerriRodriguezexplainsthatjustfiveortenminuteswithadogcanliftpeople’smoodsandlowerstress.Whenhumansanddogsinteract,levelsofoxytocin—oftencalledthe“lovehormone”—riseinboth.Theunconditionallovedogsoffer,shesays,canbedeeplytherapeutic(有疗愈作用的).Mostsheltersprovidevolunteerswithleashes(拴狗链),wastebags,treats,toys,andwaterbowls.NewYorkCity’sshelterprogram,calledBoroughBreak,evenusesbingocardswithfunactivitiesandofferssmallrewardsforparticipants.Theseoutingsalsohelpcrowdedshelters:dogswhospendtimeinpublic,wearing“AdoptMe”vests,becomemorevisibleandmorelikelytofindpermanenthomes.KrystalfirstjoinedShelterSkipDayafterseeingapostonFacebook.Growingup,shehadadognamedAngel,andshemissedhavingacanine(犬的)companion.AfterspendingtwohourswithapuppynamedJetta,sheandherboyfriendTychoJanssenwerebewitched.Theyhavesinceborroweddogsnearly20times.Theyfollowonesimplerule:everydoggetsapupcupofcream.Ifthedogisenergetic,theygohikingorplayingatthepark.Ifthedogiscalm,theystayhomeandcuddle.By4p.m.,theymustreturnthedogtotheshelter.Manydogsaresotiredthattheyfallasleepontherideback.Krystaloftensitsinthebackseattocuddlethemalittlelonger.Eachtimeshereturnsadog,Krystalfeelssad.Butsheknowsshedoesnothavetowaitlong.Thefollowingweek,shecandoitallagain—walking,feeding,andlovinganewfour-leggedfriend,oneshort,perfectdayatatime.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theprogramgetssupportfromwell-knownpsychologists.B.Mostyoungpeoplefailtolookafterapetdogathome.C.Thesheltersoffereverythingtothehomelessdog.D.Theprogramcreatesawin-winsituationforhumansanddogs.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewitched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fascinated. B.Relieved. C.Concerned. D.Moved.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKrystalSheehanbasedonheractions?A.Lovingandconsiderate. B.Disciplinedandresponsible.C.Independentandpatient. D.Mercifulandambitious.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProperWays:ToRaiseandCareforDogs. B.ASpecialPractice:ShelterSkipDay.C.SimpleMethods:ToLowerPeople’sStress. D.GreatImportance:AdoptingHomelessDogs.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“ShelterSkipDay”项目及其积极意义。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisserviceletspeopletakeshelterdogsoutforafewhourswithoutmakingalifelongcommitment.(这项服务让人们可以带着收容所的狗出去几个小时，而无需做出终身承诺。)”以及第二段中“Theseoutingsalsohelpcrowdedshelters:dogswhospendtimeinpublic,wearing“AdoptMe”vests,becomemorevisibleandmorelikelytofindpermanenthomes.(这些外出活动也有助于拥挤的收容所：那些在公共场合戴着“收养我”背心的狗更容易被看到，也更有可能找到永久的家。)”可知，这个项目既让人们可以与狗相处，又帮助了收容所的狗，为人类和狗创造了一个双赢的局面。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“AfterspendingtwohourswithapuppynamedJetta,sheandherboyfriendTychoJanssenwerebewitched.Theyhavesinceborroweddogsnearly20times.(在和一只名叫Jetta的小狗相处了两个小时后，她和男友TychoJanssenbewitched。从那以后，他们借了近20次狗。)”可知，她和男友与小狗相处后，很喜欢小狗，所以借了很多次狗，由此可推测出bewitched意为“着迷的”，与Fascinated意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfollowonesimplerule:everydoggetsapupcupofcream.Ifthedogisenergetic,theygohikingorplayingatthepark.Ifthedogiscalm,theystayhomeandcuddle.(他们遵循一个简单的规则：每只狗都能得到一杯奶油。如果狗精力充沛，他们就去远足或在公园里玩。如果狗很安静，他们就呆在家里拥抱。)”以及“Krystaloftensitsinthebackseattocuddlethemalittlelonger.(Krystal经常坐在后座上，多抱它们一会儿。)”可知，Krystal很爱狗，并且很体贴，根据狗的状态来选择不同的相处方式。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Instead,nearlyeveryweek,sheborrowsadogfromalocalanimalshelterthroughaprogramcalledShelterSkipDay,runbytheBrandywineValleySPCA.(相反，她几乎每周都会通过一个名为“ShelterSkipDay”的项目从当地动物收容所借一只狗，该项目由BrandywineValleySPCA运营。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“ShelterSkipDay”的项目，这个项目让人们可以带着收容所的狗出去几个小时，而无需做出终身承诺，既让人们可以与狗相处，又帮助了收容所的狗。所以B选项“ASpecialPractice:ShelterSkipDay(一个特殊的做法：ShelterSkipDay)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。CIntheanimalkingdom,youngchimpanzees,orchimps,aretherealrisk-takers.AnewstudypublishedinSciencerevealsthatchimpsaged2to5arefarmoredaredevilish(鲁莽的,冒险的)thantheirelders,frequentlyfree-fallingfromtreetopsorleapingwildlybetweenbranches.Afterage5,suchdangerousbehaviorsdecreasebyabout3percentannually.Researchersobservedover100wildchimpanzeesrangingfromage2to65atUganda’sKibaleNationalPark.Theymeasuredrisk-takingbyrecordinghowoftenindividualslostcontactwithtreebranches—whetherfallingtolowerbranchesorleapingacrossgaps.Thedatashowedthatchimpanzeesaged2to5werethreetimesmorelikelytoengageindangerousmovementsthanadultsaged15andolder.Evenadolescentsaged10to14tookriskstwiceasfrequentlyasadults.Thisbehaviormightseemalarming,especiallysincepreviousresearchindicatesthataboutone-thirdofchimpsshowsignsofhealedbonebreaks.However,researcherssuggestthattoddlerhood(学步期)mayactuallybethesafesttimeforsuchexploration.Youngerindividualshavesmallerbodieswithmoreflexiblebonesandlighterweight,potentiallyreducingtheriskofsevereinjuryfromfalls.Thestudydrawsaninterestingcontrastwithhumanbehavior.Amongpeople,teenagersaretherealdaredevils,morelikelytosufferfrominjuriesthanyoungerchildren.Buthumantoddlersmightactuallybejustasadventurousaschimptoddlersifgiventhechance—parentsandcaregiverstypicallystopthemfromtakingsuchrisks.LaurenSaringhaus,thestudy’sleadauthor,notes,“Ifhumansscaledbacktheiroversight,ourkidswouldbewaymoredaredevilish.”Theresearchalsohighlightsdifferencesincaregiving.Chimpanzeemothersraisetheiryoungalone,receivingnoassistancefromothers.Whenyoungstersexploreontheirown,motherscannotreadilyhelpkidsswinghighupintheair.Humanchildren,bycontrast,benefitfrommultiplecaregiverswhocloselysuperviseactivities—sometimescriticizedas“helicopterparenting.”Saringhausemphasizesthatherresearchisnotintendedasparentingadvice.Rather,thiscross-speciescomparisonhelpsplacehumancaregivinginevolutionaryperspective,raisingquestionsabouthowrisk-takingandsupervisionstrategiesdevelopedacrossspecies.8.Whatspecificdatadidresearcherscollecttoassesshowdaringachimpanzeewas?A.Theheightoftreestheyclimbed.B.Thenumberofinjuriestheyreceived.C.Thefrequencyoflosingholdofbranches.D.Thetimespentplayingwithotherchimps.9.What’sthepurposeofresearchers’comparingchimpanzeeandhumancaregivinginthestudy?A.Toarguethatchimpanzeemothersneedmoresupport.B.Tosuggestthathumanchildrenshouldtakemorerisks.C.Toexploretheevolutionaryoriginsofparentingbehaviors.D.Tocriticizehumanbeings’intensiveparentingstyles.10.WhatisLaurenSaringhaus’sattitudetowardapplyingherfindingstohumanparenting?A.Highlycritical. B.Completelyuninterested.C.Stronglysupportive. D.Cautiouslyreserved.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chimpanzeesaremoreadventurousthanhumans.B.Teenagehumansarelessriskythanchimpanzeetoddlers.C.Parentsshouldstopsupervisingtheirchildrensoclosely.D.Youngchimpstakemorerisksduetobiologyandcaregiving.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明幼年黑猩猩因生物学因素和育儿方式更爱冒险。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymeasuredrisk-takingbyrecordinghowoftenindividualslostcontactwithtreebranches—whetherfallingtolowerbranchesorleapingacrossgaps.(他们通过记录黑猩猩与树枝脱离接触的频率——无论是落到较低的树枝上还是跃过树枝间隙——来衡量其冒险行为。)”可知，研究人员通过记录黑猩猩失去树枝抓握的频率来评估其冒险程度。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather,thiscross-speciescomparisonhelpsplacehumancaregivinginevolutionaryperspective,raisingquestionsabouthowrisk-takingandsupervisionstrategiesdevelopedacrossspecies.(相反，这种跨物种比较有助于将人类育儿置于进化视角，引发关于冒险和监督策略如何在不同物种中发展的问题。)”可知，研究人员比较黑猩猩和人类的育儿方式是为了探索育儿行为的进化起源。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saringhausemphasizesthatherresearchisnotintendedasparentingadvice.(Saringhaus强调，她的研究并非旨在提供育儿建议。)”可知，LaurenSaringhaus对将她的研究结果应用于人类育儿持谨慎保留态度。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Youngerindividualshavesmallerbodieswithmoreflexiblebonesandlighterweight,potentiallyreducingtheriskofsevereinjuryfromfalls.(幼年个体体型较小，骨骼更灵活，体重更轻，可能降低跌倒导致严重受伤的风险。)”和第五段“Theresearchalsohighlightsdifferencesincaregiving.Chimpanzeemothersraisetheiryoungalone,receivingnoassistancefromothers.(这项研究还强调了育儿方面的差异。黑猩猩母亲独自抚养幼崽，不接受其他帮助。)”可知，文章先介绍年幼黑猩猩更爱冒险，接着从生理特点和抚育方式两方面分析原因，最后进行跨物种对比。文章主要讲述了幼年黑猩猩因生物学因素和育儿方式更爱冒险。故选D。DWe’veallbeenthere:takingasudden,unsteadyslideoniceunderourboots,feelingcartiresspinuselessly,orglidingeffortlesslyonskates.Butwhyisicesoannoyinglyslippery?Thiseverydaymysteryhaspuzzledscientistsforhundredsofyears.AteamledbyMartinMüseratGermany’sSaarlandUniversityhasfiguredoutthecodewithafascinatingnewexplanationthatfundamentallychallengesourconventionalunderstanding.Thesecretliesinwatermolecules’(分子)oddpersonality:they’re“dipoles(偶极子)”—liketiny,unevenmagnets(磁铁),withoneendcarryingafaintpositivechargeandtheotheragentlenegativecharge.Whenwaterfreezesintoice,thesemolecularmagnetslockintoplacelikeperfectlyrankedsoldiers,formingacrisp,orderlycrystalstructure.Butthisneatarrangementissurprisinglyfragile—somethingtheteam’sdetailedcomputermodelsrevealed.Picturethis:whenyourbootsole(鞋底)oraskatebladepressesagainstice,thedipolesinthatsurfaceactlikeamagnet,graspingthetoplayeroficemolecules.Withagentledrag,theypullthosemoleculesoutoftheirtightformation—achaoticprocesstheresearchersplayfullynamed“frustration.”Unlikeregularmelting,whichneedsheatorheavypressuretoturnicetowater,these“frustrated”moleculesmeltwithoutasingledegreeofextrawarmth.Theyturnintoasuper-thin,slipperyliquidlayerthatstickstotheice—eveninbone-chillingtemperatures—turningthesurfaceintoatemporaryslip-and-slide.Theteamalsodrewafuncomparisontodiamond:thissparklycrystalcanalsogetslipperythankstosimilarmolecularbugs,butthere’sakeytwist.“Forice,theharderyoupush,theeasieritgetstoturnitintoaliquid-likething,”asresearchersputit.Somorepressuremakesitslipperierandleavesscratches.Diamond?Itdoestheopposite:pressuretightensitssurface,protectingitfromdamage.Intheory,youcouldlaceupskatesonadiamondrink(溜冰场)andglideaway,withoutleavingasinglemarkbehind.So,What’sthebestwaytobeatslipperyicethiswinter?Müserhasano-nonsensesolution:“Putoncleats(防滑钉鞋)—that’sreallytheonlyway.”Thankstothisnewlookathowicemoleculesbehave,wecanfinallyunderstandwhyit’ssotrickytowalkonandstayonestepaheadofthoseunexpectedslides.12.Whatmakeswatermoleculesformanorderlycrystalstructurewhenfrozen?A.Theirabilitytoabsorbheatincoldconditions.B.Thepressurefromthesurroundingenvironment.C.Theirtendencytoavoidcontactwithothermolecules.D.Theirmagneticbehaviorfromoppositeelectriccharges.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheprocessof“frustration”?A.Icemoleculesareheatedintowaterquickly.B.Heavypressurebreaksicecrystalsintopieces.C.Externaldipolespullicesurfacemoleculesoutoftheirformation.D.Icemoleculeslosetheirelectricchargeswhentouchingothersurfaces.14.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenslipperyiceandslipperydiamond?A.Diamond’ssurfacebecomesslipperyonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.B.Iceismorelikelytoturnintoaliquid-likesubstanceunderpressure.C.Diamond’scrystalstructureismorefragilethanthatofice.D.Icecanbemadenon-slipperybyusingcleats,whilediamondcannot.15.What’sthereasonforMartinMüser’sconductingthisresearch?A.Exploringtheprinciplebehindtheslipperinessofice.B.Comparingthepropertiesoficeanddiamond.C.Explainingthehistoryoftheresearchonice’sslipperiness.D.Providingadviceonhowtoavoidslippingonice.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过研究揭示了冰滑的分子机制，并解释了冰与钻石在受压时滑性差异的原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretliesinwatermolecules’(分子)oddpersonality:they’re“dipoles(偶极子)”—liketiny,unevenmagnets(磁铁),withoneendcarryingafaintpositivechargeandtheotheragentlenegativecharge.Whenwaterfreezesintoice,thesemolecularmagnetslockintoplacelikeperfectlyrankedsoldiers,formingacrisp,orderlycrystalstructure.(秘密在于水分子的奇特特性：它们是“偶极子”——就像微小的不均匀磁铁，一端带有微弱的正电荷，另一端带有微弱的负电荷。当水冻结成冰时，这些分子磁铁像排列整齐的士兵一样锁定位置，形成清晰、有序的晶体结构)”可知，水分子因正负电荷产生的磁性行为使其冻结时形成有序的晶体结构。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Picturethis:whenyourbootsole(鞋底)oraskatebladepressesagainstice,thedipolesinthatsurfaceactlikeamagnet,graspingthetoplayeroficemolecules.Withagentledrag,theypullthosemoleculesoutoftheirtightformation—achaoticprocesstheresearchersplayfullynamed“frustration.”(想象一下：当你的鞋底或冰刀压在冰面上时，冰面上的偶极子就像磁铁一样，抓住冰面分子最上层。轻轻一拉，它们就把这些分子从紧密的排列中拉出来——研究人员戏称这一混乱过程为“受挫”)”可知，“受挫”过程是外部偶极子将冰面分子拉出原有排列。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Forice,theharderyoupush,theeasieritgetstoturnitintoaliquid-likething,”asresearchersputit.Somorepressuremakesitslipperierandleavesscratches.Diamond?Itdoestheopposite:pressuretightensitssurface,protectingitfromdamage.(正如研究人员所说，“对于冰来说，你推得越用力，就越容易把它变成类似液体的东西。”因此，更大的压力会使它更滑，并留下划痕。钻石？它的作用正好相反：压力会收紧其表面，保护其免受损坏)”可知，冰在压力下更易变成类液体物质，而钻石则相反。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhyisicesoannoyinglyslippery?Thiseverydaymysteryhaspuzzledscientistsforhundredsofyears.AteamledbyMartinMüseratGermany’sSaarlandUniversityhasfiguredoutthecodewithafascinatingnewexplanationthatfundamentallychallengesourconventionalunderstanding.(但为什么冰会如此恼人地滑呢？这个日常之谜困扰了科学家数百年。德国萨尔兰大学马丁·缪瑟领导的一个团队通过一个引人入胜的新解释破解了这一密码，从根本上挑战了我们传统的理解)”以及后文对冰滑原因的详细解释可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对冰滑原因的新解释，研究目的是探索冰面光滑背后的原理。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLanternFestival&LanternRiddlesTraditionalChinesefestivalsarenotonlyaboutcelebrationbutalsoaboutthepassingdownofculture.Amongthem,theLanternFestivalstandsoutasabrightandmeaningfulevent,showingboththebeautyoftraditionandthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.BasicIntroductiontotheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isavibrantandjoyousoccasion.____16____.Amongitslong-standingtraditions,solvinglanternriddles,knownas“Caidengmi,”isaparticularlyuniqueandintellectuallystimulatingactivitythathasbeencherishedforcenturies.HowLanternRiddlesAreCelebratedLanternriddlesareanessentialpartofthefestival,combiningartisticbeautywiththechallengeofwisdom.Duringthecelebrations,riddlesarewrittenonpaperandattachedtolanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes,whichareoftendecoratedwithdelicatedesignsofanimals,mythologicalstories,orhistoricalfigures,creatingavisuallyimpressivescene.____17____.CulturalValueofLanternRiddles____18____.ItalsoshowsthehighvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonknowledgeandwisdom.Solvingriddlescallsforcreativity,languageskills,andagoodunderstandingofChinesecharactersandidioms,makingitanenjoyablechallengeforpeopleofallages.SocialandHistoricalMeaningHistorically,lanternriddleshelpedstrengthencommunitybonds.____19____.Inthiswarmway,theymadethefestivalmoremeaningful.Thistraditionhassurvivedforhundredsofyears,stillattractingpeoplewithitsrichcultureandmentalchallenge.____20____Eventoday,lanternriddlesremainamuch-lovedpartoftheLanternFestival,connectingtraditionalculturewithmoderncelebrations.Theyremindpeopleofthelastingpowerofknowledgeandthehappinessofgatheringtogethertocelebratecultureandcommunity.Asapreciousculturaltreasure,lanternriddlesconnectthepastwiththepresent.Theybringfun,wisdom,andwarmthtopeople’slives,andwillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefutureofChinesetraditionalculture.A.ChangesinmoderncelebrationsB.LastingpopularityinmoderntimesC.TheybuiltabridgeforheartstoconnectandideastoshineD.Visitorsguesstheriddles,turningstreetsintoafeastofwisdomE.ThetraditionoflanternriddlesbringsmorethanjustfuntothefestivalF.Itismarkedbydazzlinglanterndisplays,showsanddeliciousfestivalfoodG.Theywereawaytoshowoffone’ssuperiorknowledgeandintelligencetoothers【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了元宵节及其传统活动猜灯谜的介绍、庆祝方式、文化价值、社会历史意义及现代受欢迎程度。【16题详析】由上文“TheLanternFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isavibrantandjoyousoccasion.(元宵节是在中国农历正月十五庆祝的，是一个充满活力和欢乐的节日。)”及下文“Amongitslong-standingtraditions,solvinglanternriddles,knownas“Caidengmi,”isaparticularlyuniqueandintellectuallystimulatingactivitythathasbeencherishedforcenturies.(在其悠久的传统中，猜灯谜，被称为“猜灯谜”，是一项特别独特且富有智力刺激性的活动，数百年来一直备受珍视。)”可知，上文介绍了元宵节，下文提到猜灯谜是元宵节的传统活动之一，本空应介绍元宵节的一些庆祝活动，F选项“Itismarkedbydazzlinglanterndisplays,showsanddeliciousfestivalfood.(它的标志是令人眼花缭乱的灯笼展示、表演和美味的节日食品)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】由上文“Duringthecelebrations,riddlesarewrittenonpaperandattachedtolanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes,whichareoftendecoratedwithdelicatedesignsofanimals,mythologicalstories,orhistoricalfigures,creatingavisuallyimpressivescene.(在庆祝活动中，谜语被写在纸上，贴在各种形状和大小的灯笼上，这些灯笼通常装饰着动物、神话故事或历史人物的精美图案，创造出令人印象深刻的视觉场景。)”及下文“CulturalValueofLanternRiddles(灯谜的文化价值)”可知，上文介绍了灯谜的制作，下文引出灯谜的文化价值，本空应说明人们如何参与猜灯谜活动，D选项“Visitorsguesstheriddles,turningstreetsintoafeastofwisdom.(游客们猜灯谜，把街道变成了一场智慧的盛宴)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“CulturalValueofLanternRiddles(灯谜的文化价值)”及下文“ItalsoshowsthehighvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonknowledgeandwisdom.(这也表明了中国文化对知识和智慧的高度重视。)”可知，上文引出灯谜的文化价值，下文说明灯谜体现了中国文化对知识和智慧的高度重视，本空应说明灯谜给节日带来的不仅仅是乐趣，E选项“Thetraditionoflanternriddlesbringsmorethanjustfuntothefestival.(猜灯谜的传统给节日带来的不仅仅是乐趣)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Historically,lanternriddleshelpedstrengthencommunitybonds.(从历史上看，灯谜有助于加强社区联系。)”及下文“Inthiswarmway,theymadethefestivalmoremeaningful.(以这种温暖的方式，他们让这个节日更有意义。)”可知，上文提到灯谜有助于加强社区联系，下文说明灯谜让节日更有意义，本空应说明灯谜如何加强社区联系，C选项“Theybuiltabridgeforheartstoconnectandideastoshine.(它们为心灵相连和思想闪耀搭建了一座桥梁)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】由下文“Eventoday,lanternriddlesremainamuch-lovedpartoftheLanternFestival,connectingtraditionalculturewithmoderncelebrations.Theyremindpeopleofthelastingpowerofknowledgeandthehappinessofgatheringtogethertocelebratecultureandcommunity.(即使在今天，灯谜仍然是元宵节深受喜爱的一部分，将传统文化与现代庆祝活动联系在一起。它们提醒人们知识的持久力量以及聚在一起庆祝文化和社区的快乐。)”可知，下文说明灯谜在当今元宵节中的地位和作用，本空应总结灯谜在现代的受欢迎程度，B选项“Lastingpopularityinmoderntimes(在现代经久不衰的受欢迎程度)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InEastLondonrecently,aheartwarmingsceneofhumansolidarityunfoldedonabusyweekdaystreet,provingthatcompassionisstillaliveandwellinourfast-paced,oftenindifferentworld.Acyclistsuddenlylostcontrolofhisbikeamidheavytraffic,fellheavilytotheground,andgot____21____underapublicbus,unabletomoveorcallforhelp.Theurgentincidentwas____22____onanearbystore’ssecuritycamera,whichlaterwentviralonsocialmedia,____23____thousandsofpeoplewithitsdisplayofkindness.Atfirst,afewpassersbystopped,____24____andunsureofwhattodotohelp.Zoheb,alocaldeliverydriver,wasthefirsttostepforward____25____,tryingtomovetheheavybuswithotherpeople-a(n)____26____impossibletask.His____27____sooncaughton:dinersfromnearby____28____,busyshoppers,andevenotherdriversquicklylefttheirbusinesstojoinintheurgentrescue.Therewasno____29____planning,buteveryonesharedacommon,selflessgoal:tofreethecyclistsafely.Withinminutes,nearly100____30____hadgatheredworkingtogetherinperfectharmonytoliftthebusslightlyandgentlypullthecyclistouttosafety.Thecyclist,thoughshaken,was____31____toanearbyhospitalwithonlyminorinjuriesandlaterrecoveredfully.Socialpsychologyexpertsnotedthatsuchspontaneouscollaborationisrare,asthepresenceofothersoften____32____peoplefromsteppinguptohelp.Thissimpleyetpowerfulactofkindnessremindsusthatsmallgesturesof____33____makeabigdifference.Itshowsthatwhenpeople____34____theirindifferenceanduniteforagoodcause,eventotalstrangerscanbecomeasourceofhopeand____35____intimesofneed.21.A.worried B.trapped C.broken D.struck22.A.captured B.set C.observed D.fixed23.A.involving B.touching C.surprising D.comforting24.A.unbearable B.impatient C.hesitant D.cautious25.A.fearlessly B.tiredly C.excitedly D.intentionally26.A.extremely B.specially C.actually D.seemingly27.A.invitation B.instruction C.initiative D.inspiration28.A.offices B.hotels C.parks D.restaurants29.A.rigid B.formal C.regular D.private30.A.attendants B.drivers C.strangers D.diners31.A.rushed B.guided C.followed D.transferred32.A.bans B.prevents C.defends D.distracts33.A.wisdom B.fortune C.unity D.reputation34.A.keepup B.holdback C.stickto D.putaside35.A.warmth B.honesty C.sympathy D.trust【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了众人合力救援被困骑车人的善举。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名骑自行车的人在交通繁忙时突然失去对自行车的控制，重重地摔倒在地上，被困在一辆公共汽车下，无法移动或呼救。A.worried担心；B.trapped困住；C.broken打破；D.struck打击。根据下文“underapublicbus,unabletomoveorcallforhelp”可知，在公共汽车下，无法移动或呼救，所以此人被困住了。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一紧急事件被附近一家商店的监控摄像头拍了下来，后来在社交媒体上疯传，数千人被这一善举所感动。A.captured捕捉，拍摄；B.set设置；C.observed观察；D.fixed修理。根据下文“onanearbystore’ssecuritycamera”可知，摄像头拍下画面。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一紧急事件被附近一家商店的监控摄像头拍了下来，后来在社交媒体上疯传，数千人被这一善举所感动。A.involving涉及；B.touching感动；C.surprising使惊讶；D.comforting安慰。根据下文“thousa