Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking Language points 讲义-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit1FreshmanChallengeHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.2.thefreshmanchallenge新生挑战challengen.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑vt.向……挑战；怀疑challengesb.

to(do)sth.

向某人挑战(做)某事；(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事)mount/acceptachallenge发起/接受挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的Example:Thecrossingofthisdangerousriverisachallengetomostofus.对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条危险的河是一项挑战。Mikechallengedme__________agameofchess.迈克硬逼着要和我下盘棋。Thenewplayposessome_____________(challenge)questions.这出新戏提出了一些富有挑战性的问题。3.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的confusevt.使困惑；使糊涂；混淆confusesb.

/sth.

withsb.

/sth.

将……与……混淆confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的；糊涂的beconfusedabout对……迷惑不解confusionn.混淆，混乱；困惑inconfusion困惑地Example:(1)Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.我被这样一个令人困惑的问题弄糊涂了。(2)ShealwaysconfusesJohn_________histwinbrother.她总是把约翰和他的孪生兄弟搞混。(3)Helookedatmein__________(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他困惑地看着我，没有回答那个问题。First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.fluentadj.流畅的,流利的；fluencyn.（不可数）流利fluentlyadv.流利地；通畅地Example:Hespoke__________andwithoutunnecessaryhesitations.他说得很流畅，没有丝毫犹豫。TheorderofimportanceoforalEnglishshouldbefollowed:_______,accuracy,andappropriateness.英语口语中的重要次序应为：流利，准确和恰当。graduatev.&n.毕业，毕业生auniversitygraduate一名大学毕业生graduatefrom...从...毕业graduationn.毕业graduationceremony毕业典礼MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.recommendvt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议recommendsb.

sth.

＝recommendsth.

tosb.

向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.

建议做某事recommendsb.

todosth.

建议某人做某事recommendsb.

/sth.

as...推荐某人/某物当……recommendthat...(should)do...建议……做……recommendationn.推荐；介绍；推荐信；介绍信；劝告Example:(1)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.(2)Westronglyrecommend_________(report)theincidenttothepolice.(3)Ishouldrecommendit____ausefulreferencebook.(4)Irecommendyou________(buy)thisdictionary.(5)Irecommendthatyou_______________(inquire)aboutthejob.表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词或名词后面接宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，从句中使用虚拟语气（should）+do，should可以省略。一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desireExample:1.Thecaptainorderedthathismen(should)fire.2.Herfacesuggestedthatshewasill,soIsuggestedthatshe(should)besenttohospitalatonce.3.TominsistedMike(should)apologizetohisteacher,butMikeinsistedthathewasnotwrongatall.signupfor报名参加（课程等）；登记注册1.Youshouldsignupforthecourseinadvance.2.I’mreadytosignupforthemidJulygroup.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.quitvt.&vi.退出；离开；停止；放弃quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one’sjob离职Example:(1)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.(2)Iwastryingtoquit(smoke)atthetime.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的beresponsiblefor对……负责responsibilityn.责任；负责；职责take/assumeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

承担……的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感Itissb.

’sresponsibilitytodosth.

做某事是某人的职责Example:(1)Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？(2)Billrefusedtotakeresponsibility______theaccident.比尔拒绝为那次事故承担责任。(3)________________________tonotifyallthemembers.她的职责是通知所有的会员。Ineedtomakeaworkableschedule.我需要制定一个可行的计划表。schedulen.日程安排；工作计划；时刻表vt.安排；预定aheadofschedule提前behindschedule迟于预定时间onschedule准时；按时间表bescheduledfor预定；安排bescheduledtodo...预定做……E