2026年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案解析

2026年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）1.下列单词中，画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.heatB.readC.breadD.sea2.下列单词中，画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.comeB.someC.doneD.hope3.下列单词中，画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.bikeB.kiteC.timeD.big4.下列单词中，画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.cupB.busC.sunD.put5.下列单词中，画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.thinB.thisC.thinkD.thick二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）6.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.go7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.movingD.tomove8.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless9.Thisproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too10.Thenovel______intoEnglishbyafamoustranslatorlastyear.A.translatedB.wastranslatedC.translatesD.hastranslated11.You'dbetter______lateforthemeetingtomorrow.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe12.Sheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which13.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads14.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.everyC.eachD.all15.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.themoreB.moreC.muchD.themost16.Notuntilheleftschool______howimportantstudywas.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe17.Idon'tknowtheman______isstandingatthegate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained19.Thedoctoradvisedher______toomuch.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmokeD.doesn'tsmoke20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes,it'sabout2kilometersaway.A.howfaristhestationB.howfarthestationisC.howfarisittothestationD.howfaritistothestation三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,IhadaneighbornamedMr.Green.Hewasaretiredteacherandlived(21)__.Onewintermorning,Isawhimtryingto(22)snowfromhisdriveway.Helookedtiredandwasmovingslowly.Iwentoverandofferedtohelp.Atfirst,he(23),sayingthathedidnotwanttotroubleme.ButI(24)andtooktheshovelfromhishands.Weworkedtogetherforaboutanhour.Whenwefinished,heinvitedmeintohishouseforacupofhot(25).Wesatatthekitchentableand(26)foralongtime.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisteachingdaysandshowedmephotosofhisformer(27).IwassurprisedtolearnthathehadtaughtEnglishfor(28)__fortyyears.Afterthatmorning,IbegantovisitMr.Green(29)__.SometimesIhelpedhimwithsmalljobs(30)thehouse,andsometimeswejustreadthenewspaperorwatchedTVtogether.Heoftengaveme(31)aboutmystudies.Oneday,ItoldhimthatIwasstruggling(32)mywriting.Heofferedtoreadmyessaysandgiveme(33).Hishelpmadeahuge(34).MyEnglishteachernoticedthe(35)__andaskedwhathadhappened.Itoldheraboutmyneighbor,andshesaidIwasluckytohavesuchagoodmentor.Lookingback,thatsimpleactofkindnesschangedmylife.ItnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishbutalsotaughtmethevalueofspendingtimewiththeelderly.Mr.Greenpassedawaytwoyearsago,butIstillrememberhiswords:"Smallkindnessescanmaketheworldabetterplace."A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.aloudA.cleanB.sweepC.removeD.putA.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.receivedA.insistedB.arguedC.complainedD.leftA.waterB.teaC.milkD.chocolateA.arguedB.talkedC.watchedD.walkedA.teachersB.neighborsC.studentsD.colleaguesA.justB.overC.hardlyD.almostA.regularlyB.rarelyC.finallyD.suddenlyA.ofB.forC.aroundD.atA.adviceB.moneyC.booksD.presentsA.forB.withC.atD.onA.suggestionsB.questionsC.answersD.ordersA.decisionB.differenceC.mistakeD.promiseA.improvementB.problemC.changeD.effort四、阅读理解（共20小题；每题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityLibrarywillholdafreeEnglishCornereverySaturdayfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.inRoom201.AllEnglishlearnersarewelcome.Wewillinvitenativespeakerstoleaddiscussionsondifferenttopics,suchastravel,music,andculture.Youdonotneedtoregisterinadvance.Justcomeandjoinus.Formoreinformation,pleasecall12345678orvisitourwebsitewww.citylibrary.Scheduleforthismonth:-March3:Travelaroundtheworld-March10:Englishsongs-March17:Culturaldifferences-March24:MoviesandbooksLocation:CityLibrary,25GardenStreet,nearthecentralpark.Note:ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.Freecoffeeandteawillbeprovided.36.WhatistheEnglishCorner?A.Acoursefornativespeakers.B.AnactivityforEnglishlearners.C.Aclubforbookcollectors.D.Alectureforteachers.37.HowoftenistheEnglishCornerheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.D.Onceamonth.38.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoattend?A.Registerinadvance.B.Payasmallfee.C.Justcomeandjoin.D.Bringtheirownbooks.39.OnwhichdatecanpeoplediscussEnglishsongs?A.March3.B.March10.C.March17.D.March24.BTomwasamiddleschoolstudentwhoalwayswalkedtoschool.Onemorning,hesawawalletlyingonthegroundnearabusstop.HepickeditupandfoundsomemoneyandanIDcardinside.Tomwaitedatthebusstopforabouttwentyminutes,hopingtheownerwouldreturn.Whennobodycame,hedecidedtotakethewallettothenearestpolicestation.ThepolicemanpraisedTomandrecordedhisnameandphonenumber.Laterthatday,theowner,ayoungwomancalledAlice,gotherwalletback.ShewasverygratefulandcalledTom'sschooltothankhim.TheheadteachertoldthewholeschoolaboutTom'shonestyattheMondaymeeting.Tomfeltproudbutsaidhehadonlydonewhatheshould.Helearnedthatbeinghonestalwaysbringsgoodfeelings.40.WheredidTomfindthewallet?A.Inhisclassroom.B.Nearabusstop.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Onhiswayhome.41.HowlongdidTomwaitatthebusstop?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.D.Aboutanhour.42.WhatdidTomdowiththewalletafterwaiting?A.Keptitforhimself.B.Gaveittohisteacher.C.Tookittothepolicestation.D.Threwitaway.43.HowdidAlicethankTom?A.Shegavehimagift.B.Shecalledhisschool.C.Shewrotehimaletter.D.Shevisitedhishome.CGettingenoughsleepisimportantforourhealth,butmanypeopledonotsleepwell.Expertssaythatadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagersneedevenmore—aboutninehours.However,stayinguplate,usingphonesinbed,anddrinkingcoffeeintheeveningcanallharmsleep.Aquietanddarkroomhelpspeoplefallasleepmoreeasily.Itisalsohelpfultogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,trytorelaxbeforebedbyreadingabookortakingawarmbath.Avoidheavymealsandexerciseclosetobedtime.Goodsleepcanimprovememory,mood,andthebody'sabilitytofightillness.44.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeachnightaccordingtothepassage?A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutseventoeighthours.C.Aboutninehours.D.Abouttenhours.45.Whichofthefollowinghelpspeoplesleepbetter?A.Usingphonesinbed.B.Drinkingcoffeeintheevening.C.Readingabookbeforebed.D.Changingbedtimesoften.46.Whateffectdoesgoodsleephaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeopleeatmore.B.Itimprovesmemoryandmood.C.Itincreasesworktime.D.Ithelpspeoplebecomerich.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagersneedlesssleepthanadults.B.Aregularsleepscheduleishelpful.C.Heavyexercisebeforebedtimeimprovessleep.D.Weshouldsleeplateonweekendstorelax.DPlasticwasteisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemstoday.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupintheocean,harmingseaanimalsandpollutingbeaches.Manypeoplearetryingtoreduceplasticuseintheirdailylives.Forexample,somepeoplebringtheirownclothbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Othersstopbuyingbottledwateranduseareusablebottle.Restaurantsarealsobeginningtoreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperones.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingnewmaterialsthatcanbreakdownmoreeasily.However,themostimportantstepistochangeourhabits.Weshouldremembertherule"reduce,reuse,andrecycle."Smallactions,whendonebymanypeople,canmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.48.Whatharmdoesplasticwastecause?A.Itonlypollutesrivers.B.Itharmsseaanimalsandpollutesbeaches.C.Itmakestheoceanricher.D.Ithasnoeffectontheenvironment.49.Whatisonewaytoreduceplasticusementionedinthepassage?A.Buyingmorebottledwater.B.Usingplasticstraws.C.Bringingclothbagswhenshopping.D.Usingplasticbagsforvegetables.50.Whatarerestaurantsdoingtohelpreduceplastic?A.Usingpaperstraws.B.Givingfreeplasticbags.C.Sellingbottleddrinks.D.Removingallcups.51.Whatdoestherule"reduce,reuse,andrecycle"suggest?A.Weshouldthrowawaymoreplastic.B.Weshouldchangeourhabits.C.Weshouldproducemoreplastic.D.Weshouldstopshopping.EWangHuaisafarmerinasmallvillageinYunnan.Tenyearsago,hecouldhardlysupporthisfamilybygrowingriceandcorn.In2016,thelocalgovernmenthelpedthevillagedevelopanewindustry:growingcoffee.Atfirst,manyfarmerswereworriedbecausetheyknewlittleaboutcoffee.WangHuaattendedtrainingclassesandlearnedhowtoplantandcareforcoffeetrees.Healsolearnedhowtopickonlytheripecoffeefruit.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hiscoffeetreesproducedagoodharvest.Acompanyfromthecitycametobuythecoffeeatafairprice.Now,WangHuaearnsmuchmoremoneythanbefore.Hehasbuiltanewhouseandcansendhischildrentobetterschools.Hesays,"Lifeislikegrowingcoffee.Ittakestimeandpatience,buttheharvestissweet."52.WhatdidWangHuamainlygrowtenyearsago?A.Coffeeandtea.B.Riceandcorn.C.Fruitsandvegetables.D.Flowersandtrees.53.WhatdidWangHualearninthetrainingclasses?A.Howtobuildhouses.B.Howtoplantandcareforcoffeetrees.C.HowtospeakEnglish.D.Howtodriveacar.54.WhendidWangHua'scoffeetreesproduceagoodharvest?A.Afteroneyear.B.Aftertwoyears.C.Afterthreeyears.D.Aftertenyears.55.WhatdoesWangHuathinkoflife?A.Itislikegrowingcoffee.B.Itisfullofdifficulties.C.Itissimplerthancoffee.D.Itneedsnopatience.五、补全对话（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(56)______I'mthinkingaboutvisitingthesciencemuseum.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.(57)______B:It'sabouttenkilometersaway.Iplantotakethebus.A:(58)______B:Itusuallytakesabouthalfanhour.A:I'dliketogowithyou.(59)______B:Itopensatnineo'clockinthemorning.A:OK.(60)______B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:30.A:Great.Seeyouthen.选项：A.Howfarisit?B.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.C.Whattimedoesitopen?D.Doyouwanttogowithme?E.Howlongdoesittake?F.Whereshallwemeet?G.Whatdoesitlooklike?56.答案：B57.答案：A58.答案：E59.答案：C60.答案：F六、书面表达（共1题；15分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你的校园生活。请根据以下要点写一封回信：1.介绍你的日常学习安排；2.介绍你最喜欢的科目及原因；3.询问Peter的学习生活。注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.---Howaboutyourschoollife?Whatsubjectsdoyoulikebest?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.答案：C解析：bread中ea发/e/，其余三项发/iː/。2.答案：D解析：hope中o发/əʊ/，其余三项发/ʌ/。3.答案：D解析：big中i发/ɪ/，其余三项发/aɪ/。4.答案：D解析：put中u发/ʊ/，其余三项发/ʌ/。5.答案：B解析：this中th发/ð/，其余三项发/θ/。二、词汇与语法知识6.答案：A解析：lastyear表示明确过去的时间，应用一般过去时。7.答案：B解析：宾语从句表达客观真理时，时态仍用一般现在时。8.答案：B解析：前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。9.答案：A解析：so...that...为固定句型，so修饰形容词difficult。10.答案：B解析：novel与translate之间是被动关系，且lastyear表示过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态。11.答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.为固定用法，后接动词原形。12.答案：C解析：宾语从句表示“是否”，用whether引导。13.答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。14.答案：C解析：道路有两边，side为单数，each指两者中的每一个；both后应接复数sides。15.答案：A解析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构表示“越……，就越……”。progress为不可数名词，用more修饰。16.答案：B解析：notuntil置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。17.答案：A解析：定语从句先行词theman指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导。18.答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。19.答案：B解析：advisesb.nottodosth.为固定搭配。20.答案：B解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C；D中itis作形式主语，结构不如B直接。三、完形填空21.答案：A解析：livealone表示独自居住；lonely是“孤独的”，此处修饰动词lived应用副词alone。22.答案：C解析：removesnowfromhisdriveway意为清除车道上的雪，最符合语境。23.答案：B解析：由后文“不想麻烦我”可知他起初拒绝了帮助。24.答案：A解析：我坚持要帮忙，并从他手中拿过铲子。25.答案：D解析：冬天早晨取暖，热巧克力最合适。26.答案：B解析：坐在餐桌旁交谈很久，talk符合语境。27.答案：C解析：他曾是教师，展示的应是以前的学生照片。28.答案：B解析：overfortyyears意为四十多年。29.答案：A解析：开始定期拜访Mr.Green，regularly表示有规律地。30.答案：C解析：aroundthehouse表示在房子各处帮忙做些小活。31.答案：A解析：giveadvice为固定搭配，表示给建议。32.答案：B解析：strugglewithsth.表示在某方面感到吃力。33.答案：A解析：givesuggestions表示提出建议，符合上下文。34.答案：B解析：makeahugedifference为固定搭配，表示产生巨大影响。35.答案：A解析：英语老师注意到进步，improvement表示进步。四、阅读理解36.答案：B解析：由第一段“AllEnglishlearnersarewelcome.”可知英语角面向英语学习者。37.答案：A解析：由“everySaturday”可知每周举办一次。38.答案：C解析：由“Youdonotneedtoregisterinadvance.Justcomeandjoinus.”可知无需提前报名，直接参加即可。39.答案：B解析：由时间表可知，March10的主题为Englishsongs。40.答案：B解析：由“hesawawalletlyingonthegroundnearabusstop”可知钱包在公交站附近被发现。41.答案：B解析：由“Tomwaitedatthebusstopforabouttwentyminutes”可知等了约20分钟。42.答案：C解析：由“hedecidedtotakethewallettothenearestpolicestation”可知Tom把钱包交给了警察局。43.答案：B解析：由“ShewasverygratefulandcalledTom'sschooltothank