雨课堂学堂在线《学术英语写作与沟通（合肥工业）》学堂云单元测试考核答案

第一章1.11、单选题Whichtypedoesthistitlebelongto?Effectofnon-pharmaceuticalinterventionstocontainCOVID-19inChinaA、DeclarativesentencetitleB、InterrogativesentencetitleC、Nounphrasetitle

D、Main-subtitleC解析：这篇标题属于哪一类？《中国非药物干预措施对遏制新冠疫情的作用》A、陈述句式标题B、疑问句式标题C、名词短语式标题D、主副标题2、单选题Analyzethegrammaticalconstructionofthetwofollowingtitlesfromtopacademicjournals?Aninvestigationoftransmissioncontrolmeasuresduringthefirst50daysofthecovid-19epidemicinChina

FromScienceA、CompoundconstructionB、Interrogativesentenceconstruction

C、Nominalgroupconstruction

D、DeclarativesentenceconstructionC解析：分析下面两篇来自顶级学术期刊的标题的语法结构？《中国新冠肺炎疫情最初50天传播防控措施调查》——摘自《科学》A、并列结构B、疑问句式结构C、名词词组结构D、陈述句式结构1.21、判断题Affiliationsliejustaboveauthors’namesinpublishedpapers,whichusuallycontainsuchinformationasauthors’institutionsoraddresses.错2、判断题Correspondingauthorhastheauthoritytoactonbehalfofallauthorsandisthecontactpersonfortheresearchpaper.对3、判断题Intermsofauthor’saffiliatedinformation,wetendtoputbiggerunitfirstthenfollowedbysmallerone.

错4、判断题Weusuallyusetheword“and”orthesign“&”toconnectthelasttwoauthors’names.

对5、判断题Institutionsofauthorsshouldbewritteninabriefandincompleteway

foracademicpapers.错6、判断题Initialscanbeusedforfirstnamesandlastnamesofauthorsinacademicpapers.错第二章1、单选题Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthereverseoutlining?A、Itcanhelparrangethesourcesofinformation.B、Itcanfacilitatethereadingandresearchingprocess.C、Itisacollectionofhighlightsofyourmaterials.D、Itisusefulonlywhenyourpaperfocusesoncomplexissuesindetail.D2、A、ThetopicoutlineB、ThesentenceoutlineA1、单选题

Athesisstatementshouldbe_____.A、asentenceB、asentenceoraclauseC、keywordsD、aparagraphA2、单选题Whatistheroleofthesisstatementinanoutline?A、thesubjectoftheessayB、thewriter’spositionaboutthetopicC、thepurposeofthewritingD、theconclusionofthewritingB第三章3.11、判断题Anabstractisashortstatementaboutapaperdesignedtogiveacompleteyetconciseunderstandingofitsresearchandfinding.对2、多选题Thefunctionofanabstractisto

___.A、letthereaderunderstandthemaincontentofthepaper

B、provideconveniencefortheconstructionandmaintenanceofscientificandtechnologicalliteratureretrievaldatabaseAB3、多选题Thefeaturesofanabstractis___.A、conciseB、objectiveC、consistentD、completeABCD4、判断题Anabstractshouldincludea

brief

but

concise

statementoftheproblemorissue,adescriptionoftheresearchmethodanddesign,themajorfindingsandtheirsignificance,andtheconclusion.对3.21、多选题Anabstractisoftencomposedof____.A、Background

orpurposeB、MethodsC、ResultsD、ConclusionABCD2、判断题Thepremises,objectivesandtasksoftheresearchwork,andthescopeofthetopicscovered

willbeintroduced

intheabstract.对3、填空题Youmaychoose3-5highlyrelevant____askeywords.terms/words4、判断题Anabstractpreparesreaderstofollowthedetailed

information,analyses,andargumentsinyourfullpaper.对5、判断题Anabstracthelpsreadersrememberkeypoints

fromyourpaper.对第四章1、单选题•Thereare____formatsofdatacollectionandevaluation.

A1

B2

C3D4C2、单选题Whenintroducingbackgroundinformation,ifthecontentofasentenceisageneralfactthatisnotaffectedbytime,apply_____.A、thepresenttenseB、thepasttenseC、thepresentperfecttenseD、thepastperfecttenseA3、填空题Dataevaluationreferstotheprocessofcriticalreadingandevaluatingthe

____.sources/data/figures/information4、单选题Thetitlesoftablesordiagramsareusuallyexpressedin____.A、lettersB、wordsC、phrasesD、sentencesC第五章1、判断题Agoodsummaryprefersspecificwordsinsteadofgeneralwords.错2、多选题Howdoyousimplifythetextinwritingasummary?A、OmitthedetailsB、ReducetheexamplesC、EliminateallrepetitionsD、FindsynonymsoralternativephrasesABC第六章6.11、单选题Themostimportantreasonforyoutowriteliteraturereviewin

anarticleisto____.A、showthatyouhavestudiedalotinthisfieldB、introducethebackgroundknowledgeaboutthisfieldC、findagaporsomethingcontradictoryinthepreviousstudiestojustifyyourresearchD、showyourcomprehensiveskillwhenreviewingwhatpreviousscholarshavedoneC2、单选题Whichofthefollowingtitlelookslikealiteraturereview?A、ABriefsummaryandanalysisofartificialintelligence.B、Backgroundsubtractiontechniques:a review.C、Theapplication ofecologicaltheorytowardanunderstandingofthehumanmicrobiome.D、Actionofantibioticsonbacteria.B3、单选题IsitplagiarismifIusebigpartsofsomeone’sliteraturereviewfortheintroductionsectionofmypaper?

A、Yes.B、No.A6.21、判断题Wecanusepasttensewhendescribinganactioninaresearchbeginninginthepastandcontinuingtothepresent.错2、判断题Theliteraturereviewisasynthesisandanalysisofresearchonyourtopicinyourownwords.Mostideascanbeandshouldbeparaphrased.Paraphraseisapreferredchoiceoverdirectquotationsonmostoccasions.

对第七章7.11、多选题Theresearchproposalcan__________.A

、clearlyandsystematicallypresenttheresearchproblemandobjectiveB

、indicatethesignificanceandintroducethespecificmethodologyandresearchprocedures

synthesizecurrentknowledge,seekgapsandformulateaplantoaddresstheproblemC

、synthesizecurrentknowledge,seekgapsandformulateaplantoaddresstheproblemD、provideatimetableforthestudyandabudgetoftheinvestigationorexperimentsABCD2、多选题Aresearchproposalisintendedto_________.

A、convincethereadersthatyouarereadytodoaresearchB、demonstratethatyouhavetheknowledge,fullunderstandingandtheexpertisetocompletetheprojectC

、showyourcompetencyinaparticularareaofstudyD

、serveasaplanningtoolABCD3、多选题Themainelementsofaresearchproposalinclude__________.A、whatB、whyC、howD、expectedresultABCD4、多选题Examinecarefullythefollowingtodeterminetowhatextentthetopicchosenmeetsthecriteriaforaproposal:

A、Itmustbeinterestingtoyou.B

、Itmustbewithinyourcompetence.C

、Itmustbefeasible.D

、Itmustbesufficientlydelimited.E

、Itmusthavethepotentialtomakeacontributiontoknowledgeorpracticeintheappropriatearea.ABCDE5、多选题ThepotentialsupervisorsuseresearchproposalstoassessA

、ThequalityandoriginalityofyourideasB、YourskillsincriticalthinkingC、ThefeasibilityoftheresearchprojectD、IfyouarequalifiedforyourdegreeABC7.21、多选题Thebudgetofaresearchproposalconsistsof__________.A、asectiondetailstheamountofcostofequipmentandserviceB、asectionprovidesthejustificationforthefundingrequestedforreviewerstocheckandseeifitisreasonableC、asectionincludesalistofthepreliminaryreferencesyouhavestudiedorconsultedD

、asectionshowskeymilestonesinyourwritingAB2、单选题Whatcharacteristicsshouldthetitleofanacademicpaperproposalhave?A、ConciseanddescriptiveB、LongandcomplexC、AvoidsmentioningresearchvariablesD、ContainsonlyresearchmethodsA3、单选题Inexploringdataforaresearchproposal,sourcescanbedividedinto____________.primaryA、primarysourceandsecondarysourceB、firstsourceandsecondsourceC、directsourceandindirectsourceD、mainsourceandminorsourceA4、单选题Sometimestheliteraturereviewsectionisincorporatedinto(

)section.A

、IntroductionB、ResearchmethodologyC

、ReferenceD、ConclusionA5、多选题Moststudents’literaturereviewssufferfromthefollowingproblems:A

、LackingorganizationandstructureB

、Lackingfocus,unityandcoherenceC、FailingtociteinfluentialpapersD

、FailingtocriticallyevaluatecitedpapersE

、DependingtoomuchonsecondarysourcesABCDE7.31、多选题Inasuccessfulwritingofaresearchproposal,weshould__________.A

、useacceptedscientifictermsB

、trytousefullformsinsteadofabbreviationsandavoidcontractionsC、useformalwordandphrasesinsteadofnonstandardorinformalexpressionsD、useimpersonalexpressionsandpassivevoiceinapropermannerABCD2、多选题Inproposal,thediscussionsectionwillinclude:A

、AnanalysisofsourcesoferrorinthedataB、IntegrationwithwhatwaspreviouslyknownC

、ImplicationsforfuturestudyD

、MethodanalysisABC第八章1、多选题Generallyspeaking,whatwillbecoveredinIntroductionPart?A、SignificanceandnecessityofthestudyB、Background,scopeoftheissuebeingstudy

C、CleardefinitionsofkeyterminvolvedinthestudyD、TheoreticalfoundationsforthestudyE、ObjectivesofthepresentstudyF、BriefliteraturereviewandcommentonthepreviousstudiesABCDEF2、A、InformationprominentcitationB、Author

prominentcitationC、Weakauthor

prominentcitationA第九章1、单选题Amongthefollowingresearchmethods,whichoneischeaperandeasier?A、Opinion-basedresearchmethod.B、Quantitativeresearchmethod.C、Observationalresearchmethod.D、Experimentalresearchmethod.A2、单选题Comparedwithqualitativeresearchmethod,quantitativeresearchmethod_________.A、focusesonspecificandnarrowarea.B、providesthoroughinformationabouthumanbehaviour.C、usesnon-statisticalmethodstogainunderstanding.D、triestoanswerquestionsaboutwhyandhowpeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo.A3、填空题Inthematerialsandmethodssection,the____tenseismorenaturalsinceyouaredescribingworkthatisalreadycompletedatthetimeofwriting,andthe____

voiceispreferablesincethissectionfocusesmoreonresearchthanonresearcher.Past、passive第十章10.11、多选题InwhichformcantheResults/Findingssectionbegiven?(

)A、experimentandmethodB、numericaldataC、verbaldescriptionD、thecombinationofBandCBCD2、多选题WhatarethethreemainfunctionsofResults/Findingssection?(

)A、locatingresultsB、reportingresultsC、explainingresultsD、judgingresultsABC3、多选题WhatarethethreewritingprinciplesfortheResults/Findingssection?A、faithfulnessB、elegancyC、innovationD、generalizationACD4、多选题HowcanthemainfindingsbepresentedintheResults/Findingssection?A、inacertainlogicalorderB、inchronologicalorderC、inorderofimportanceD、whicheverwayyoulikeABC5、多选题WhichaspectsofdatasourcecanbeofferedintheResults/Findingssection?A、typeofdataB、sizeofdataC、dataanalysisresultsD、datacollectionmethodABD6、多选题WhichtensecanbeusedintheResults/Findingssection?A、presenttenseB、pasttenseC、futuretenseD、alloftheaboveAB10.21、判断题

Tablesandfiguresprovidevisualwaysofpresentingdataandeachtypehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.对2、判断题Figurescandisplayexactdataorstatisticalinformation.

错3、判断题Thereisnoneedtoclassify,processorselectdataintablesorfigures.

错5、多选题Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/aretrueintermsofdatapresentedintablesorfiguresofacademicpapers?A、Alldatashouldbepresented.B、Dataneedtobeclassified,processedandscreened.C、Makedataclearandmeaningful.D、Arrangedatainacertainwayororder.BCD6、多选题Whichchart(s)canbeusedinacademicpapers?A、piechartB、barchartC、linechartD、flowchartABCD第十一章11.11、单选题Theresultsshowthatthosewhoreporteddrivingunsupervised1-12timeswere80%morelikelytobeinvolvedincrashthanthosewhoreportedneverhavingdonethis.A、MakingsuggestionsB、ReportingresultsC、IndicatingstrengthsD、IndicatinglimitationsB2、单选题Theresearchhassomepotentiallimitations.A、MakingsuggestionsB、RecommendingfurtherresearchC、IndicatinglimitationsD、ReportingresultsC3、单选题Webringeverythingtogetherinthispartbydiscussingthe______ofourfindingsanditsrelationshiptopreviousresearchinthearea.A、functionB、meaningC、purposeD、significanceD4、单选题Eachresultreportedshouldbefollowedbyaproper______.A、introductionB、conclusionC、discussionD、abstractC11.21、单选题Giventhatasignificantportionoflearnerlicenseholdersreportdrivingunsupervisedandthosethatviolatethisconditionthemostaremorelikelytocrash,improvingcompliancewithlearnerlicensesuperviseddrivingconditionsvarrantsincreasedattention.A、MakingsuggestionsB、InterpretingresultsC、IndicatingstrenghsD、RecommendingfurtherresearchB2、单选题Evaluationsoftheinitiativesdesignedtoincreasecompliancesuperviseddrivingconditionshouldbearesearchpriority.A、ReportingresultsB、IndicatingstrengthsC、MakingsuggestionsD、RecommendingfurtherresearchD3、单选题Thoughcomponentsofaconclusionmayvary,aconclusiongenerallycontainsarestatementofthethesisinthe________,asummaryofkeypointsinthebody,andabroadstatement.A

、discussion

B

、introduction

C、conclusion

D、abstractB4、单选题Thisexploratorycasestudy________thestatedbeliefsandactualinstructionalpracticesoftwoexperiencedteachersofEnglishlanguageinaprimaryschoolinSingapore.

A、investigated

B、found

C

、told

D

、illustratedA第十二章1、多选题WhomwillwethankinAcknowledgementPart?A、Thosewhohavehelpedthe

author'sscientificresearchB、Reviewersandeditors

C、Funding/programD、Friendsandfamily

ABC2、填空题请翻译：国家自然科学基金

____NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina第十三章1、单选题Thefunctionsofthereferencessectionincludethefollowingpointsexcept:A、Itshowstherespecttothepreviousworks.B、Itpresentsthescientificbasisfortheresearch.C、Itconcludesthewholeresearch.D、Itcanhelpavoidplagiarism.C2、单选题Thefollowingtwosamplesaredocumentedin____style.Wysocki,AnneFrances,etal.WritingNewMedia:TheoryandApplicationsforExpandingtheTeachingofComposition.Logan,UT:Utah

StateUP,2004.Print.Foucault,Michel.MadnessandCivilization:AHistoryofInsanityintheAgeofReason.Trans.RichardHoward.NewYork:Vintage-RandomHouse,1988.Print.A、APAB、MLAB3、单选题Whichofthefollowingisnotadocumentationtool?

A、LatexB、EndnoteC、Trados

D、BibtexC1、单选题Ifwritersdonotgivecreditforborrowedideasorwords,theymakeaseriouserror,i.e.____.A、scamB、plagiarismC、documentationD、deceptionB2、单选题WhenyouuseadirectquotationinAPAstyle,youmuststatethefollowingelementsexcept_____.A、thenameoftheauthorB、thedateofthepublicationC、thepagenumberofthedirectquotationD、theeditionofthejournalD第十四章14.11、填空题Aneffectiveposterlets

____tellthestory,uses

____sparingly,andkeepsthesequencewell-orderedandobvious.graphsandimages、text2、判断题Academicposterssummarizeinformationorresearchconciselyandattractively,tohelppublicizeinformationorresearchandgeneratediscussion.对3、多选题Whatrolesdoesanacademicposterplayinacademiccommunication？A、Postersarewidelyusedintheacademiccommunity.B、Mostconferencesincludeposterpresentationsintheirprogram.

C、Academicposters

maybedisplayedatnationalorinternationalconferences.D、Theymayalsobepublishedonlineaspartofconferenceproceedings.E、AcademicPosterscanbeusedasassessmentatuniversity.ABCDE14.21、填空题Ifyouarereportingonapieceofresearchwithanacademicposter,youcanturntothesomelanguagesignalsto

____,

____,

____,and

____.introducetheposter、locateapointontheposter、answerdirectly、handlecomplexquestions2、判断题Academicpostersneedtoshowevidenceofreadingandresearch,soyoumustalwaysincludeLiteraturecited.对3、判断题AcknowledgmentssectionistothankindividualsforspecificcontributionstotheprojectAlsoincludeinthissectionexplicitdisclosuresforanyconflictsofinterestandconflictsofcommitment.对4、判断题Aneffectivepostercanmakea

strong

impact,soit'sworthdevelopingyourposterplanningskills.对5、填空题Insomecourses,____and

____

maybeweightedat60%,with____

and

____weightedat40%.(A.content;

B.structure;

C.visualorganization;D.presentation)ABCD第十五章15.11、单选题Anothercommonfeatureofacademicwritingisnominalization,wherebyverbsbecome_____.A、adjectivesB、nounsC、adverbsD、prepositionsB2、多选题Wecanmaketentativestatementsbyapplying____intoouracademicwriting.A、modelsB、verbsC、adverbsD、adjectivesABCD3、填空题Inwritingacademicpaper,weshouldavoidexpressing____

arisingoutofintuition,feeling,prejudiceoryourownexperience.personalopinions15.21、单选题Regardlessoftheplacement,eachfiguremustbe_____consecutivelyandcompletewithcaption.A、titledB、madeC、numberedD、doneC2、单选题Whatkindoftensedoweusuallyuseifwestartasentencewithwordslike“Table1orTablen”?A、ThepresenttenseB、ThepasttenseA3、填空题Wecanplacefiguresandtableswithin____,orwecanincludethemat____.thetextoftheresults、theendofthereport15.31、填空题Wea