2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语名校真题试卷及答案

2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语名校真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语名校真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"usuallymeaninasocialcontext?A.TostartaconversationwhenpeoplefeelshyB.TomakeacolddrinkforguestsC.TodamagethesurfaceoficeD.Toapologizeforamistake参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thecatliesonthematyesterday.B.Sheislyingherheadonthepillow.C.Hewillliedownifhefeelstired.D.Theyhavebeenlyingonthebeachallday.参考答案：C3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,"whatisthefunctionof"very"?A.AdverbB.NounC.VerbD.Preposition参考答案：A5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Isawthemanwhowas.C.Thedogthatbarkedloudlyranaway.D.Sheisthewomanwhosecarisred.参考答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"innumericalform?A.21/05B.05/21C.21-05D.2021-05-21参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularverb?A.WalkB.RunC.JumpD.Sing参考答案：D8.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Pastcontinuous参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?A.InsektB.InsectC.InsektumD.Insec参考答案：B10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Swimmingismeeverymorning.B.Sheenjoystoreadbooks.C.Eatingisherfavoritehobby.D.Heiswatchingamovie.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoften______athomeonweekends.参考答案：plays4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil5.Theteacheraskedusto______areportabouttheenvironment.参考答案：write6.Idon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion,canyouhelpme______it?参考答案：figureout7.Inthepast,people______alotoftrees,butnowtheyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.参考答案：cutdown8.Please______thewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.参考答案：close9.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.参考答案：lying10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.参考答案：read三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theword"however"isusedtoaddnewinformationtoasentence.参考答案：×5.Thenoun"advice"iscountable.参考答案：×6.Thesentence"Ihaveacatandtwodogs"usesparallelstructurecorrectly.参考答案：√7.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√8.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.参考答案：×9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.3.Whatdoesthephrase"lookforwardto"meanandhowisitusedinsentences?参考答案：Itmeansexpectingsomethingtohappeninthefutureandfeelinghappyaboutit.Itisfollowedbyanounoraverbin-ingform.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyou."4.请说明形容词和副词比较级的构成规则。参考答案：Adjectivesadd-erforcomparativeform(e.g.,big→bigger).Adverbsusuallyadd-er(e.g.,fast→faster)orchangewordorder(e.g.,well→better).Forirregularforms,someadjectiveshaveuniquecomparatives(e.g.,good→better,bad→worse).5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinthe21stcentury?参考答案：Englishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguageinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Ithelpspeoplecommunicategloballyandaccessmoreinformation.6.Canyoudescribethedifferencebetween"see"and"look"?参考答案：“See”isatransitiveverbmeaningtoperceivewitheyes.“Look”isanintransitiveverbmeaningtodirectone'seyestowardsomething.Forexample,"Iseeabird"vs."Ilookatthebird."7.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"?参考答案：Itexpressesstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."Itisstrongerthan"haveto."8.HowcanwemakeourEnglishlearningmoreeffective?参考答案：Wecansetcleargoals,practiceregularly,usemultimediaresources,andjoinlanguagecommunities.Effectivelearningcombinesinput(listening/reading)andoutput(speaking/writing).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandsetuptheirblanket.Lilywasexcitedtoseemanypeopleinthepark.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.Herbrother,Tom,tookmanyphotos.Theyplayedfrisbeeforawhileandlaughedalot.Around3PM,theystartedtofeelhungry.Lilyatehersandwichquicklyandsharedherapplewithherlittlesister,Emma.Theyalsogavesomesnackstotheparkcleanerwhowasworkingnearby.Afterthepicnic,theywalkedaroundthelakeandwatchedtheducks.Itwasafunday,andLilyfelthappyandtiredatthesametime.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：Underabigtree3.WhoweresomeofthepeopleLilysawinthepark?参考答案：Childrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs4.WhatdidTomdoduringtheirtimeatthepark?参考答案：Tookmanyphotos5.WhatdidLilysharewithhersisterandtheparkcleaner?参考答案：Herapple6.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydoafterthepicnic?参考答案：Walkedaroundthelakeandwatchedtheducks7.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Happyandtiredatthesametime8.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothepark?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable,suchasbysayingsomethinglight-heartedorintroducingsomeone.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitreferstomakingacolddrink.OptionCisincorrectasitmeansdamagingice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitreferstoapologizing,whichisunrelatedtotheidiom.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthesocialfunctionofbreakingtheice.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Hewillliedownifhefeelstired."Theverb"lie"inthiscontextmeanstoreclineorrest,andthefuturetense"willliedown"isgrammaticallycorrect.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthepasttense"lies"incorrectlywiththepasttime"yesterday."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentparticiple"lying"incorrectlywith"herhead."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuous"lying"withthepasttime"allday,"whichisgrammaticallyinconsistent.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthefuturetensecorrectly.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionBisthepresentparticiple.OptionCisincorrectbecause"readed"isnotavalidform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"roded"isnotrelatedtotheverb"read."ThecorrectanswerisAbecause"read"isthecorrectpastparticiple.4.参考答案：A解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,""very"functionsasanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"interesting."OptionBisincorrectbecause"very"isnotanoun.OptionCisincorrectbecause"very"isnotaverb.OptionDisincorrectbecause"very"isnotapreposition.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthegrammaticalfunctionof"very."5.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Thedogthatbarkedloudlyranaway"correctlyusesarelativeclause.Therelativeclause"thatbarkedloudly"modifies"thedog."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincomplete.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesarelativepronounincorrectly.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitcorrectlyusesarelativeclause.6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectnumericalformof"Maytwenty-first"is"05/21."OptionAusesaslashinthereverseorder.OptionCusesahyphenincorrectly.OptionDusesthefullyear,whichisnotrequired.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitfollowsthestandardnumericaldateformat.7.参考答案：D解析："Sing"isanirregularverb.Thepasttenseis"sang,"andthepastparticipleis"sung."OptionA,B,andCareregularverbswiththesameformsforpasttenseandpastparticiple.ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"sing"doesnotfollowtheregularverbpattern.8.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimple.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastsimple.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastcontinuous.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthetenseused.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."OptionA,C,andDareincorrectspellings.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitisthecorrectspellingoftheword.10.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Eatingisherfavoritehobby"correctlyusesagerund.Thegerund"Eating"functionsasthesubjectofthesentence.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusestheinfinitive"toread."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdescribesanaction,notagerund.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitcorrectlyusesagerund.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数“theboy”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“goes”。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去远足”，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句主语不一致且表示将来的动作时，从句通常用一般现在时，故填“rains”。3.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她经常在家里弹”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“plays”。4.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句意“在你完成作业之前，你不能看电视”，Notuntil引导的状语从句放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词“do”提到主语前面，故填“Notuntil”。5.参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“老师让我们写一份关于环境的报告”，asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填“write”。6.参考答案：figureout解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“我不知道这个问题的答案，你能帮我弄明白吗？”，figureout意为“弄明白”，故填“figureout”。7.参考答案：cutdown解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“在过去，人们砍伐了很多树木，但现在他们意识到种植树木的重要性”，cutdowntrees意为“砍伐树木”，故填“cutdown”。8.参考答案：close解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“请离开房间前关上窗户”，closethewindow意为“关上窗户”，故填“close”。9.参考答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“桌子上的那本书很有趣”，thebook与动词“lie”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式“lying”。10.参考答案：read解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语水平，你应该多读书”，readmorebooks意为“多读书”，故填“read”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgototravelnextmonth"bothindicatefutureplans.ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandiswidelyacceptedinbothformalandinformalcontexts.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itispartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedbytheverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforetheactionofgoingtobed.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby"had"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.4.参考答案：×解析：Theword"however"isnotusedtoaddnewinformationtoasentence.Instead,itisusedtointroduceacontrastoradifferentpointofview.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee;however,shepreferstea."Inthissentence,"however"introducesacontrastbetweenthespeaker'spreferenceandtheotherperson'spreference.Toaddnewinformation,wordslike"also"or"inaddition"shouldbeused.5.参考答案：×解析：Thenoun"advice"isuncountable.Itdoesnothaveapluralformandisusedwithsingularverbs.Forexample,"Ineedsomeadvice"or"Shegavemegoodadvice."Usingitinacountableform,suchas"twoadvices,"isincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveacatandtwodogs"usesparallelstructurecorrectly.Parallelstructureinvolvesusingthesamegrammaticalformforsimilarelementsinasentence.Inthissentence,both"acat"and"twodogs"arenounphrases,andtheyarejoinedbytheconjunction"and."Thiscreatesabalancedandclearsentencestructure.7.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful"or"Herunsveryfast,""very"isusedtointensifythemeaningoftheadjectiveoradverb.Itaddsemphasistothequalityoractionbeingdescribed.8.参考答案：×解析：Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun,butitisusedtoshowpossessionforthings,notpeople.Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaws."Thepossessivepronounforpeopleis"his,""her,"or"their."Forexample,"Helosthiskeys"or"Shewrotehername."Using"its"forpeopleisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Theverb"were"isusedinsteadof"was"toindicatethatthesituationisnotreal.Thesubjunctivemoodisalsousedinexpressionslike"Isuggestthathebeontime."10.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookwasreadbyhim,"thesubject"thebook"doesnotperformtheactionofreading;instead,theactionisperformedonthebookby"him."Thepassivevoiceisformedbytheverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionorwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态体系的基础，其核心在于表示不受时间限制的常规性。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday”描述每周日的习惯性活动；“Thesunrisesintheeast”陈述客观事实。其构成分为肯定句（主语+动词原形/三单形式）、否定句（主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形）和疑问句（Do/Does+主语+动词原形？），其中第三人称单数主语后动词需加-s或-es。此题考查对一般现在时核心语法功能的理解，需结合具体语境判断其适用性。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.解析：此题要求描述个人周末习惯，答案应体现一般现在时的习惯性用法。典型回答需包含具体活动（watchTV,readbooks）和频率副词（usually,sometimes），符合口语化表达习惯。解析需说明此类问题应使用一般现在时，并注意动词形式变化，如“goshopping”保持原形。错误答案可能误用进行时或将来时，需排除此类干扰。3.参考答案：Itmeansexpectingsomethingtohappeninthefutureandfeelinghappyaboutit.Itisfollowedbyanounoraverbin-ingform.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyou."解析：此题考查介词短语用法，需解释词义并说明结构。“Lookforwardto”是固定搭配，其核心含义是“期待”，后接名词（seeingyou）或动名词（doingsth），不可接不定式。解析需区分与“lookforwardtodoing”的区别，排除错误结构如“lookforwardtotodo”。4.参考答案：Adjectivesadd-erforcomparativeform(e.g.,big→bigger).Adverbsusuallyadd-er(e.g.,fast→faster)orchangewordorder(e.g.,well→better).Forirregularforms,someadjectiveshaveuniquecomparatives(e.g.,good→better,bad→worse).解析：此题考查比较级构成，需区分形容词和副词规则变化。规则变化中，形容词多加-er，副词同形容词或改变词尾（well→better）。不规则变化需记忆固定形式。解析需举例说明各类情况，排除错误形式如“biger”或“gooder”。5.参考答案：Englishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguageinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Ithelpspeoplecommunicategloballyandaccessmoreinformation.解析：此题考查英语学习意义，答案需结合时代背景说明其重要性。应从全球化、科技发展和职业需求角度论证，体现一般现在时的客观陈述功能。解析需强调英语作为国际通用语的工具价值，排除主观臆断或过于个人化的回答。6.参考答案：“See”isatransitiveverbmeaningtoperceivewitheyes.“Look”isanintransitiveverbmeaningtodirectone'seyestowardsomething.Forexample,"Iseeabird"vs."Ilookatthebird."解析：此题考查动词辨析，需通过例句说明词义和用法区别。“See”强调视觉感知结果（seearesult），而“look”强调动作过程（lookforsomething）。解析需排除混淆两者作定语时的区别（seesawvs.lookingglass），避免概念混淆。7.参考答案：Itexpressesstro