【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 6 Plan for Yourself必背知识点讲义

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit6PlanforYourself必背知识点讲义一、本单元学习目标LearningGoals1.谈论你的梦想职业（talkaboutyourdreamjobs）2.用begoingto谈论未来计划（usebegoingtototalkaboutfutureplans）3.读写新年决心（readandwriteNewYear'sresolutions）4.探索自我提升的方法（explorewaystoimproveyourself）二、核心词汇Vocabulary核心词汇（一）——职业与梦想engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师；技师fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时装业；时尚designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师director/dəˈrektə(r)/n.导演；主任；董事musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家；乐师fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/n.(pl.firemen)消防队员AI/ˌeɪˈaɪ/n.(=artificialintelligence)人工智能essay/ˈeseɪ/n.小品文；文章classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.经典作品adj.古典的literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文献athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师painter/ˈpeɪntə(r)/n.画家；油漆匠businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n.商界人士；企业家actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师核心词汇（二）——决心与自我提升law/lɔː/n.法律；法规miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能够；有才能的resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决定；决心mini-goal/ˈmɪniɡəʊl/n.小目标achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.（经过努力）达到；完成physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的；物质的health/helθ/n.健康healthily/ˈhelθɪli/adv.健康地takeup开始学；开始从事photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.照相术；摄影self-improvementn.自我改进；自我提高构词法WordBuilding职业后缀：-er（worker/photographer）-or（actor/director）-ian（musician/magician）-ist（artist/scientist）-man/-ess（fireman/actress）三、重点短语KeyPhraseskeepondoingsth继续做；反复做makesure确保；保证tryone'sbest尽最大努力sticktosth坚持；维持takeup开始学；开始从事betiredof对……感到厌倦have...todowith与……有关系putout扑灭；把……摆好findout查明；弄清（情况）drawtoaclose即将结束；即将完成四、语音园地Pronunciation音标常见拼写例词再加一词/h/h·whhabit/human/whohave/w/w·whwant/week/whatwait/θ/清ththink/earth/mathsthank/ð/浊ththan/though/fatherthis/k/c·k·ckactor/cook/luckback/kw/ququiet/queen/questionquick/ʃ/清s·shsugar/share/fashionshop/ʒ/浊susually/pleasure/televisiondecisionth有两兄弟：清辅音/θ/声带不振动（think），浊辅音/ð/声带振动（this），舌尖都要轻触上齿。/ʃ/与/ʒ/口型相同，区别只在声带是否振动。五、语法精讲Grammar1.begoingto表将来构成：begoingto+动词原形，表示「计划、打算做某事」，或「根据迹象推测将要发生」。句式变化：肯定Iamgoingto...；否定Iamnotgoingto...；疑问Areyougoingto...?；特殊疑问Whatareyougoingtodo?时间标志词：thisweekend/tomorrow/nextyear/soon/whenIgrowup2.wanttobe职业句型Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想做什么？Iwanttobeafireman.我想当消防员。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么做？重点例句I'mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.我打算在数学上下功夫。I'mgoingtopractisemydrawingskillseveryday.我打算每天练习绘画技巧。I'mgoingtogetmyumbrella.It'sgoingtorain.我要去拿伞。天要下雨了。六、课文精读Reading（要点归纳）课文：MakingResolutions（要点归纳）课文讲解「决心（resolution）」的含义——对自己许下的承诺，最常见的类型是新年决心。文章列举了关于身体健康、学习新事物、自我提升等不同类型的决心，并指出大多数人难以坚持的原因及应对方法。第一段：决心是对自己的承诺，常见类型有身体健康类、学习新事物类、自我提升类。第二段：大多数人难以坚持决心的原因——目标太难、或干脆忘记。第三段：如何让决心奏效——确保目标可实现、设定小目标、写下来、请家人朋友提醒。主题升华：Dreambig,planwell,workhard,smileoften,andgoodthingswillhappen.重难点词汇resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.决心；决定physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的healthily/ˈhelθɪli/adv.健康地self-improvementn.自我提升confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.聪明地；明智地Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。Trytosetmini-goalstohelpyouachieveyourresolution.试着设定小目标来帮你实现决心。七、写作指导WritingNewYear,NewMe（新年决心）①年末引入→②总起三个决心→③分述（爱好/健身/学习）→④展望Astheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomake.一年即将结束，正是思考来年想做的改变的最佳时机。Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!我打算加入学校音乐社团来提高唱功！Lastbutnotleast,myEnglishisn'tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.最后同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我打算每周末多学两小时。句型库：Iamgoingtomakethreeresolutions./Thefirstoneisabout.../Besidesjogging,Iamgoingto...八、练习精解Exercises（附答案）一、根据定义写职业Thispersonhelpstoputoutfires.答案：firemanThispersonisgoodatplayingmusic.答案：musicianThispersonactsinaplayorafilm.答案：actor/actressThispersongivesadvicetopeopleaboutthelaw.答案：lawyer二、用括号内动词的正确形式补全对话What____thisweekend?(do)答案：areyougoingtodoThis____fun.SeeyouonSaturday!(be)答案：isgoingtobe____you____todosomethingtogether?(want)答案：Do；want九、拓展延伸Extension动词变职业名词构词法例词动词+er/orwork→worker/act→actor/direct→director/design→designer/paint→painter名词+ian/istmusic→musician/magic→magician/art→artist/science→scientist关联词汇拓展（为未来做准备）planforthefuture为未来做计划/workhardtowards为……努力/nevergiveup永不放弃/believeinyourself相信自己/stepbystep一步一步地十、易错点总结CommonMistakes1.be随主语变化：Iam/Heis/Theyaregoingto...（✗Theyisgoingto）2.后接动词原形：goingtoexercise（✗goingtoexercising）3.therebe的将来：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.（✗Thereisgoingtohave）4.hardlyever：意义否定但句式肯定：HehardlyeverwatchesTV（几乎不看电视）。5.joinvsjoinin：join+组织/人（jointheclub/joinus）；joinin+活动（joininthegame）。单元小结UnitSummary