【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!必背知识点讲义

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!必背知识点讲义一、本单元学习目标LearningGoals1.谈论食物与烹饪（talkaboutfoodandcooking）2.给出烹饪说明（givecookinginstructions）3.用顺序副词描述过程（describeaprocessusingadverbsofsequence）4.用感叹句表达强烈情感（useexclamatorysentencestoexpressstrongfeelings）5.探索烹饪如何拉近人与人的距离（explorehowfoodandcookingbringpeopletogether）二、核心词汇Vocabulary核心词汇（一）——烹饪动作与食材pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；菜椒cutup切碎；剁碎mix/mɪks/v.混合；调配n.混合料bake/beɪk/v.烘焙oven/ˈʌvn/n.烤箱；烤炉pour...into将……倒入……flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.面粉boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油cheese/tʃiːz/n.奶酪；干酪tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/n.一汤匙（的量）；汤匙mash/mæʃ/v.捣烂；捣碎stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/v.翻炒；炒；煸bowl/bəʊl/n.碗；钵；盆heat/hiːt/v.加热n.热；温度oil/ɔɪl/n.食用油；石油核心词汇（二）pan/pæn/n.平底锅；烤盘simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.简单的；朴素的ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.食材；成分instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.(pl.)用法说明；操作指南sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的mess/mes/n.脏乱；凌乱pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的adv.相当；非常pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/n.烙饼；薄饼memory/ˈmeməri/n.回忆；记忆pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜pie/paɪ/n.果馅饼；肉馅饼recipe/ˈresəpi/n.食谱；烹饪法构词法WordBuilding食材分类：蔬菜potatoes/tomatoes/mushrooms/onions；水果apples/bananas/grapes；肉类beef/chicken/pork；厨具pan/pot/oven/bowl/blender三、重点短语KeyPhrasesadd...to...把……加到……上pour...into...把……倒入……cut...intopieces把……切成小块mix...with...把……与……混合atleast至少warmup变暖和；热身onebyone逐个地；逐一地put...back把……放回alongwith...连同；除……以外（还）dowith处理四、语音园地Pronunciation音标常见拼写例词再加一词/əʊ/o·oa·ownote/coat/knowgo/aʊ/ou·owhouse/hownow/ɪə/eardear/nearyear/eə/air·areair/carehair/ʊə/ure·oursure/tourcure/sk//st//sp//str/sk·st·sp·strsky/stay/speak/strangestrong双元音要发得饱满、滑动到位，/aʊ/从「啊」自然滑向「乌」。/str/三个辅音要连贯不停顿。五、语法精讲Grammar1.What引导的感叹句（中心词是名词）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！——Whatanamazingsmell(itis)!What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）！——Whatprettyhats(theyare)!What+不可数名词（+主谓）！——Whatluck(wehave)!2.How引导的感叹句（中心词是形容词/副词）How+形容词（+主谓）！——Howdeliciousthedishlooks!How+副词（+主谓）！——HowwellEmmasings!How+主语+谓语！——Howtimeflies!3.a/an的选择与省略a/an由紧邻名词的形容词首音决定：anamazingsmell/alovelycake。口语和书面语中，主语和谓语常可省略：Whatasurprise!/Hownicetoseeyou!重点例句Whatalovelycake!多可爱的蛋糕啊！Hownicetoseeyou!见到你多好啊！Whatadeliciousmeal!多美味的一餐啊！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！六、课文精读Reading（要点归纳）课文：FoodforThought（要点归纳）课文通过「Cookingislovemadevisible（烹饪是看得见的爱）」这一主题，讲述祖母的南瓜派如何承载家庭记忆与情感联结，以及祖母从美国寄宿家庭学会做南瓜派、用美食结交世界朋友的故事。第一段：烹饪是传递爱的方式，为家人做饭的过程创造了美好回忆。第二段：祖母的南瓜派是最珍贵的回忆之一，肉桂的香味让人想起家的温暖。第三段：祖母在美国读书时从寄宿家庭学会做南瓜派，用美食结交世界朋友。主题升华：Thesecrettocookingislove.烹饪的秘诀是爱。重难点词汇visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.看得见的；可见的cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料hostfamily寄宿家庭Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节thesecretto...……的秘诀makefriendswith与……交朋友Cookingislovemadevisible.烹饪是看得见的爱。Cookwithlove.用爱烹饪。七、写作指导Writing我最爱的菜（跟帖回复四步法）①开头点题→②食材清单→③烹饪步骤→④结尾互动Hi!Myfavouritedishisstir-friedeggsandtomatoes.大家好！我最喜欢的菜是番茄炒蛋。First,cutthetomatoesintosmallpiecesandmixtheeggsinabowl.先把番茄切成小块，把鸡蛋在碗里搅匀。Finally,mixthemwithsomesaltandsugar.Whatadeliciousdish!最后加盐和糖炒匀。多美味的一道菜啊！顺序副词：First...Next...Then...Finally...句型：Ittastessweetandsour.它尝起来酸酸甜甜。八、练习精解Exercises（附答案）一、把陈述句改为感叹句It'saprettyhat.(what)答案：Whataprettyhat(itis)!Theweatheristerrible.(how)答案：Howterribletheweatheris!Thepancaketastesdelicious.(how)答案：Howdeliciousthepancaketastes!Emmasingsverywell.(how)答案：HowwellEmmasings!二、选词填空（add...to/o/o/mix...with）First,____theapples____pieces.答案：cut；into____theflour,salt,andsugar____theapples.答案：Mix；withNext,____themixture____apan.答案：pour；into九、拓展延伸Extension中国美食英文名英文中文备注stir-friedeggsandtomatoes番茄炒蛋家常菜steamedfish清蒸鱼健康清淡hotandsoursoup酸辣汤川菜代表GuoqiaoRiceNoodles过桥米线云南名菜pumpkinpie南瓜派美国感恩节甜点关联词汇拓展（味道）tastesour尝起来酸/alittlesweet有点甜/toosalty太咸了/smelldelicious闻起来很香十、易错点总结CommonMistakes1.what/how的选择：中心词是名词用what（Whataprettyhat!），是形容词/副词用how（Howprettythehatis!）。2.a/an：看紧邻名词的形容词首音：aninterestingfilm/alovelycake。3.不可数名词、复数名词前不加a/an：Whatluck!/Whatprettyhats!4.感叹句用陈述语序：Howdeliciousthepancaketastes!（✗Howdeliciousdoesthepancaketaste!）5.howmanyvshowmuch：Howmanyeggs（可数复数）/Howmuchsalt（不可数）。单元小结UnitSummary