上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷（含答案）

上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FooddeliveryriderscallonplatformstoopenupAI“blackbox”Gigeconomyworkersareurgingdeliveryplatformstoopenupthe“blackbox”ofcomputer-drivenalgorithmsthatdeterminethejobsthey___1____(offer)andhowmuchtheyarepaid,blamingincreaseduseofAI___2____loweringwages.AgroupoffooddeliveryridersinEdinburghhaveexpressedconcernaboutthefact___3____theirratesofpayhavefallenandtheirworkingconditionshavedeterioratedatthesametimeasDeliveroo,UberEatsandJustEat,thethreedominantgigeconomyplatformsintheUKandIreland,haveincreasedtheiruseofautomation.“IammakinghalfthemoneyIwasmakingfouryearsago,forthesamenumberofhours.Itmakesnosense,”saidDavid,___4____fooddeliveryriderinEdinburghforthepastsevenyearswhodidnotwanttosharehissurname.Davidandotherfooddeliveryridersusuallysharetheirexperiencesofworseningpayandconditionsintheafternoon___5____theygotheirseparatewaystocarryfoodandgroceriestocustomers’doorstepsduringthedinnertimerush.ThegrouphascometogetherthroughtheWorkers’Observatory,acharity___6____(found)bygigeconomyworkersalongsideacademicsatStAndrewsandEdinburghuniversities,___7____aimistohelpridersresearchthepartsoftheirworkingexperiencethataremostlyconcealedbythecompaniesthatoperatedeliveryplatforms,tohelpthemtoimprove___8____ownworkingconditions.CaileanGallagher,directoroftheobservatory,said“thereissomuchinfrastructureofknowledgeanddatathat’sconcealed”bytheplatforms’algorithm,___9____(leave)gigeconomyriders“workinginthedark”.DeliveroodescribedtheiralgorithmFRANKas“supersmart”andabletodecide“whichridertoofferwhichorder”.ThecompanysaidFRANKwas“madeupofmachine-learningtechnology,whichpredictstheprecisetimingsofeveryorder”.Previously,foodwasdelivered___10___(efficiently)thanitiswithFRANK.“Thevastmajorityofridersaresatisfiedworkingwithus,andwecontinuetopartnerwiththeLaborUniontoraisethebaronsecurityandwellbeingstandards.Informationonouralgorithmandfeesissetoutonourriderwebsite.”二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.agreedB.alternativeC.associatedD.comparisonE.entirelyF.obesityG.occasionalH.officiallyI.ordinaryJ.removalK.simplificationWhyDidMcDonald’sSupersizedMenuDisappear?McDonald’sannouncedtheywerephasingouttheirsignatureSupersizefryanddrinkoptionsin2004,butyearslater,we’restillusingthetermtorefertosomethingextra-large,especiallywhentheGoldenArchesareinvolved.Supersizingwasbrilliant—whodoesn’twantmorefries,afterall—butwantsandneedsaretwodifferentthings___11___.Thedemise(终止)ofthesupersizewasaslowthing.AccordingtoCBSNews,theplantogetridofitwasannouncedinMarch2004,withapromisethatbytheendoftheyear,nolocationwouldbehandingoutthosegiantcupsthatabsolutelywouldn’tfitinyourcar’scupholder.McDonald’sdidsaythatitwasgoingtoreturnforthe___12___promotion,givingfansofthesupersizefriesanddrinksalittlebitofhope.Andsoitdid.Supersizingissofirmly___13___withAmericanfastfoodthatwe’restillconsumingityearslater.Butwhydiditoncedisappear,anyway?ThereasonMcDonald’s___14___gaveformakingthedecisiontogetridofsupersizingisn’ttheoneyoumightexpect.WaltRiker,aspokesmanforMcDonald’s,gaveonlyonereasonduringabriefstatement.Accordingtohim,thedrivingforceherewasmenu___15___.Surprising,right?AccordingtoBloomberg,McDonald’shad__145___menuitemsin2013,andthat’s___85___morethantheyhadin2007—nottoomanyyearsaftersupersizingdisappeared.ThestorycamearoundthetimeMcDonald’swassayinggoodbyetotheAngusburger,andsomesalads,andspokespersonDanyaProudsaiditwasnothingoutofthe___16___.“Weaddandtakeoutmenuitemsallthetime,”shewroteinanemail.“It’spartofdoingbusinessforusandisn’tnew.”Sotakingmenuitemsawayisn’tanythingnewforMcDonald’s,buthavingashortenedmenudefinitelyis.Thatmightbewhynottoomanycompletely___17___withthepublicreasoning.BBClinkedthedecisiontoditchsupersizeditemstosomethingelse—McDonald’sawarenessofthe___18___epidemic.BBChasfoundthattheannouncementofthe___19___intheUKhappenedatthesametimewhentheBritishgovernmentwascallingonpeopletotakealookathowtheycanreinventtheirlifestylestoimprovehealthonanationallevel.Infact,thedecisiontogetridofsupersizingwenthand-in-handwithincreasingpressurebeingputonfastfoodrestaurantstoatleastofferahealthier___20___tocustomers.Theyhadalreadybegunaddingsomeofthehealthieroptionsthateveryoneisfamiliarwithtoday,likefruitandyogurt,butatthetime,theywerestillbeingheavilycriticizedforjusthowbadtheirfoodwas.三、完形填空Thetermculturenowisusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,culture___21___allidentifyingaspectsofanethnic(民族的)group,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure;itsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureas___22___ratherthaninborn.Peopleacquireaculture;theyarenot___23___withone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsa___24___forregionalfoods,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,___25___,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheir___26___—imagesthatarefamiliarandhavemeanings.Totem(图腾)polescarvedwithanimalandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreaccurately___27___specificfamilies.InAsiaandIndia,thecolorofyellowisidentifiedwithBuddhistandHindupriests;inancientChinaitwasacoloronlyforthefamilyofthe___28___.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquite___29___.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,___30___,itcansymbolizedangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseem___31___andeventhreatening.Asocietythat___32___allothercultureswithitsownstandardsissaidtobeethnocentric(民族优越感的).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobe___33___and,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,___34___awell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreclude(排除)acceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousanddiverseculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Ethnocentrism,___35___,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandethnicoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.21. A.benefits B.involves C.attracts D.neglects22. A.learned B.created C.developed D.inherited23. A.supplied B.exchanged C.carried D.born24. A.style B.taste C.method D.culture25. A.forexample B.besides C.otherwise D.nevertheless26. A.religions B.symbols C.arts D.traditions27. A.makeup B.takeover C.standfor D.bringup28. A.minister B.maid C.prisoner D.emperor29. A.appropriately B.positively C.differently D.similarly30. A.furthermore B.however C.thus D.also31. A.national B.normal C.pleasant D.strange32. A.removes B.ranks C.controls D.abandons33. A.inferior B.productive C.traditional D.industrial34. A.belongto B.referto C.turnto D.contributeto35. A.incontrast B.inparticular C.asaresult D.onthewhole四、阅读理解AAnexcerptfromShoesWereforSundaybyMollyWeirOneofthephraseswhichgreatlypuzzledmewas“entertainingangelsunaware”.Howcouldanybodybeunawareofentertaininganangel,Ithought?Itneveroccurredtomethatangelicqualitiescouldhideunderveryordinaryvoicesandineverydaybodies.Myangel,asitturnedout,hidinsidethelittlefigureofmyschool-teacher,MissMcKenzie.Tomeshewasalwaysalittleoldlady,withhergreyhairframingaroundrosyfaceandcaughtupinanold-fashionedbun(发髻)ontopofherhead.AlthoughIenjoyedMissMcKenzie’sapproval,Ineverreallyfeltveryclosetoher.ItneverdawnedonmetoaskheradviceastowhatIshoulddowhenIleftschool.Surelytherewasonlyonethingtodo:getajobandearnmoneyasquicklyaspossible.ButMissMcKenziehadotherideas.Weinourhouseknewnothingofscholarshipsforfatherlesschildren.Theideaofachildfromaworking-classhouseholdgoingtocollegewastheverystuffofstory-books.Unknowntous,sheforcedtheheadmastertoputmynameforwardforaspecialscholarshipopentochildrenwhoshowedsomepromise,andwhowouldbenefitfromfurthereducation.Heagreed,althoughhewasabitworriedabouttheexpenseofkeepingmeatcollegeforawholeyear.Noearningsfromme,andfaresandclothestobecovered,for,ofcourse,onlythefeeswouldbepaidifIwon.MissMcKenziebrushedallargumentaside.TothisdayIcanremembermycompleteastonishmentwhen,onbeingaskedifshefeltIhadanyparticularqualities,thiselderlyteacherbangedthedeskwithherfist,anddeclaredinanAmericanidiomIneversuspectedsheknew:“I’dstakemybottomdollaronthisgirl!”Itrembledatthepassioninhervoice,andatherfaithinme.“WhatifIfailher?”Igaspedtomyself.“WhatifshehastopayallthemoneybackifIletherdown?”Iknewwehadn’tasparedollartorepayanybody,andIwassickwithasenseofresponsibilityincaseImessedup.Thetimeatcollegewentbyquickly.AttheendofmyyearatcollegeIwasabletolaybeforeherthecollegegoldmedalastheyear’stopstudentandawholepileofcertificates.AndsuddenlyasIgazedather,andsawhereyesshiningwithpridebehindthegold-rimmedglasses,Irealizedhowwidelyshehadthrownopenthedoorofopportunityforme.AndIknewforthefirsttimewhatthephrase“entertainingangelsunaware”meant.Forthere,standingbeforemeinclass,wasmyveryownangel,MissMcKenzie.36.Theauthor’sdescriptionofMissMcKenzieinparagraphs2and5aimsto________.A.explainwhyshealwayskeptasafedistancefromMissMcKenzieB.contrasttheinnerqualitiesofMcKenziewithherhumbleappearanceC.emphasizethatsheandMcKenziebothcamefromanordinaryfamilyD.illustratetheinfluenceofthestrongfaithMissMcKenziehadinher37.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3that________.A.itisunlikelyforchildrenfromanordinaryfamilytofurthertheirstudyincollegeB.goingtouniversitycanhelpthosefromworking-classbackgroundsclimbupthesocialladderC.thosewhocanonlyreadstoriesdonotmeettheminimumrequirementofcollegeD.theauthorhadtheideaofgoingtocollegebecauseshewasinspiredbysomestories38.Inparagraph6,theauthorfelt________whensheheardMcKenzie’spassionatevoice.A.shockedandencouraged B.embarrassedandreluctantC.uncertainandstressed D.worriedandpurposeful39.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.recallherschooldaysandherpastachievementsB.expresshergratitudetooneofherschoolteachersC.stresstheimportanceofequalaccesstoeducationD.encouragereaderstofindtheangelsaroundthemBWelcometothebestnewmovies!We’readdingthelatestCertifiedFreshfilmsasthey’rereleasedintheatersandacrossstreamers,socheckbackeveryweek!MANONTHERUN(2025)Critics:Chronicling(记叙)PaulMcCartney’stimespentinthecreativewildernessthroughwhenheregrewhiswings,ManontheRunisalovelytestamenttothemusicalgeniusandhisromanticpartnershipwithLindaMcCartney.Summary:InApril1970,Paulreleasedhisfirstsoloalbum,McCartney,alongsideashockingpressreleasethatannouncedthebelovedbandhadsplit.Whenaskedwhathe’ddonext,hesaidhisonlyplan...wastogrowup.ManontheRuncapturesPaul’stransformativedecadeinthewakeofTheBeatles’break-up.Throughstunningfootage,exceptionalphotographs,andinterviewswithMickJagger,ChrissieHynde,SeanOnoLennon,MaryandStellaMcCartney,allthelivingWingsmembers,andofcoursePaulhimself,thefilmexaminesthistimethroughauniquelyvulnerablelens.EVERYBODYTOKENMURESTREET(2026)Critics:Aspiritedandupliftingdocumentary,EverybodytoKenmureStreetcapturesacommunity’switty,determinedstandagainstinjusticethroughthepowerofcollectiveaction.Summary:Anti-establishmentstrugglesandactivismrunintheveinsofGlasgowinhabitants.SowheninMay2021,aU.K.HomeOfficeraidislaunched,ittriggersoneofthemostspontaneous(自发的)actsofcivilresistanceinrecentmemory.InScotland’smostdiverseneighbourhood,hundredsofresidentsrushtoKenmureStreettostopthedeportationoftheirneighbours.REMAKE(2025)Critics:RemakeisbothMcElwee’sattempttoholdontohisson,andtolethimgo.Summary:FilmmakerRossMcElweehasspentfortyyearsrecordinghimselfandhisfamily,creatingdocumentariesthatchronicletheshiftingAmericansocietythroughthelensofpersonalhistory.HissonAdriangrewupinsidethosefilms,andeventuallybeganexperimentingwiththecamerahimself.WhenaHollywoodproduceracquirestherightstoadaptMcElwee’s1986breakthroughSHERMAN’SMARCHintoaworkoffiction,twenty-year-oldAdrianseesachanceforhisfathertofinallyreachawideraudience.Astheadaptationstalls,Adriangetssweptintoadrugaddictionanddiesfromanoverdose,leavingbehindhoursofpersonalvideofootage.RetracingAdrian’sfinalyears,McElweereflectsonthelifetimebehindthecamera,thenremixesandremakesthemoviethatAdriannevergottofinish.40.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPaulMcCartney’screativewildernesstime?A.Hecompletelystoppedmakingmusic. B.Hestruggledbeforeachievingnewsuccess.C.Hefocusedoninterpersonalrelationships. D.HefrequentlycollaboratedwithMickJagger.41.Theunderlinedphrase“runintheveins”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.areignoredby B.aredeeplyrootedinC.areopposedto D.arecontrolledby42.Whatdothethreefilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareallnon-fictionalworks.B.Theyallfeaturecelebritiesastheircoresubjects.C.Theyallexplorepersonalstoriesagainstpublicstruggles.D.Theywerealloriginallyscheduledforpublicreleasein2025.CIfyouknowsomeonewithborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD),you’reawareofhowquicklytheycanstepupfrommildannoyancetooutburstsofanger.However,SonyaVarma,aprofessorfromYorkUniversity,wondered,dopeoplewithBPDhaveproblemsinallaspectsofthisprocess?Couldtheyhaveanas-yet-undiscoveredsetofemotionalstrengths?AccordingtonewresearchbyVarmaandhercolleagues,emotionregulationinvolvesboththeinternalreactionsofthebodyandtheconsciouseffortspeoplemaketolabelthosebodilyfeelings.Thislabelingprocess,theymaintain,couldmakeallthedifferencewhenitcomestosettlingbackdownandputtingthemindbackatrest.Toteaseapartthesefeaturesofemotionregulation,Varmadesignedanexperimentalsituationinwhichtheyputparticipantsintoan“emotioninduction(引导)”treatment.Participantsreadastoryaboutanevent,suchasahit-and-runaccidentorthedeathofapetdog,designedtoevokenegativeemotions.Thesampleincluded29participantswithdiagnosedBPDwhowereage-andsex-matchedwithhealthycontrols,andtheyrangedinagefrom18to60.Toexaminetheeffectoflabeling,Varmaaskedtheirparticipantstotypetheircurrentemotionalstatesintoacomputer,choosingfromasettheysawonthescreen.Theycouldusethesamewordmultipletimesiftheywished.IfindeedpeoplewithBPDhavedifficultylabelingtheiremotions,thenthisfaultshouldhavebeenreflectedintheirabilitytoreturntobaseline(基点)afterthenegativeemotioninduction.However,thefindingssurprisinglyrancountertotheresearchteam’sexpectations:PeoplewithBPDwereequaltothecontrolparticipantsinthenegativityoftheirexpressedemotion,theintensityofthatemotion,andeventhewordstheyusedtodescribetheiremotions.Althoughusingawiderrangeofwordsfollowingtheemotioninductionhelpedtobringaboutgreaterphysiologicalcontrolforallparticipants,therewerenodifferencesbetweengroupsinthiseffect.Givenitsroleinhelpingrestorephysiologicalpeace,itappearsthatregardlessofwhethersomeonehasBPDornot,itcanbebeneficialtolearntolabelyouremotions.Whenyou’restartingdownthepathwayofexperiencinganegativeemotion,youcanbenefitbyapplyinganaccuratelabeltothatemotionasopposedtoholdingitbackorcallingitsomethingelse.Thiscanpotentiallypreventengagementindestructivebehaviorsthatmayfunctiontodownregulateemotionsuchasself-harm.Tosumup,thisnewinformationaboutBPDcanofferhopethatatleastonekeyelementoftheemotionregulationprocessappearstofunctioneffectively.Buildingonthisstrengthcouldverywellprovideanewandunexploredpathwayfortheirsatisfaction.43.Accordingtoparagraphs1and2,peoplewithBPD________.A.maybegoodatlabelingbodilyfeelings B.maylosetheirtempereasilyandsuddenlyC.encounterproblemsineveryaspectoftheirlifeD.haveemotionalstrengthslikeemotionregulation44.Theunderlinedphrase“teaseapart”(Para3,Line1)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.distinguish B.combine C.emphasize D.dominate45.WhatcanbeinferredfromVarma’sexperiment?A.Negativeemotionsaffecttheabilitytoreflect.B.Healthycontrolsexcelatregulatingtheirmentalstate.C.Usingawiderrangeofemotionwordshelpsrestorephysiologicalcalm.D.PeoplewithBPDmettheresearchteam’sexpectations.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewpathwayofregulatingemotions. B.Amethodofconsciouslylabelingemotions.C.AnunexpectedstrengthofpeoplewithBPD. D.AninvoluntaryreactiontopeoplewithBPD.DDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ADifferentTypeofPhoneBookAlthoughbooksarestillpopularwithteenagers,mostofthemspendmoreoftheirleisuretimestaringattheirphonethanreadingapaperback.Andthemoreversatilephonesbecome,themorereasonsyoungpeoplehaveforlookingatthem.___47___Insteadofpublishingwholebookatonce,theyproduceveryshortchapters,whichtheysendonceaweektotheirreadersbytextmessage.Someevenclaimthatthisstyleofwritingrepresentsanewliterarygenre:the‘cellphonenovel’.AlthoughtheideaoriginatedinJapan,cellphonenovelshavealsosprungupintherestofEastAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Manyarewrittenbyhighschooloruniversitystudentswhoareveryfamiliarwiththetopicsthatteenagersareinterestedin.Commonthemesarelove,tragedyandbetrayal,andthestoriesoftendealwithdifficultorcontroversialissues.Twenty-one-year-oldRinsaidthatshestartedhernovelIfYouduringherfinalyearathighschoolandexplainedthatwasthetragiclovestoryoftwochildhoodfriends.Rinwrotehernoveloverasix-monthperiodinsparemoments,oftenwhilecommutingonthetrain.___48___Readersthenvotedhernovelthebestthatyearandshewasofferedbookcontract.Herbooksold40,000copiesandwasnumberfiveintheJapanesebestsellerlist.Rinsaidthathermotherhadhadnoideathatshehadbeenwritinganovelandwasthereforeverysurprisedwhenshesawabookwithherdaughter’snameonit.Thestyleofcellphonenovelshasevolvedtosuitthemedium.Chaptershavenomorethan200words,andoftenjust50-100words.___49___Thetextmostlyconsistsofdialogueandthelanguageisdirect,conveyingalotinafewwords.Manycellphonenovelistshadneverwrittenfictionbeforeandmanyoftheirreadershaveneverreadnormalnovel.Otherruleshaveevolved;forexample,authorsonlyhaveonenameandthatisapseudonymorpenname.In2009,ayoungJapanesewritercalledTakatsu,wholivesinCanada,beganwritingthefirstEnglishlanguagecellphonenovel,SecondhandMemories.Eachinstalmentappearedon,awebsitededicatedtocellphonestories.TakatsuhadreadanEnglishtranslationofRin’sstoryIfYouandhadbeenimpressedbyitssimpleandemotionallanguage.ItwasafeaturehedeliberatelycopiedwhenhestartedwritingSecondhandMemories.___50___Henowbelievesthat,inEnglish,cellphonenovelshaveapowerfulandpoeticidentityoftheirown.Takatsuseeshimself,andtheotherwriterswhocontributeto,aspartofaliterarymovementwhichblendsdrama,technology,popcultureandsocialmedia.Cellphonenovelsencourageyoungpeopletoengageinfiction,eventhosewhowouldnotnormallypickupabook.Theycouldbedescribedasteennovelsforthe21stcentury.A.Booksaresometimesregardedasold-fashionedanddifficulttoread.B.Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.C.However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.D.Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.E.Nomoneyismadefromcellphonenovelsunlesstheyarepublishedasbooks.F.Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.五、概要写作51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Publicspeakingisavaluableskillthatcanboostyourconfidenceandopenupnewopportunities.However,formanypeople,thethoughtofstandinginfrontofanaudiencecanbenerve-wracking.Youmightwonderhowtoorganizeyourthoughts,engageyouraudience,orcontrolyournervousness.Thisarticlewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofdeliveringaperfectpublicspeech.Beforeyoustepontothestage,themostimportantthingistoprepareyourspeechcontent.Startbydefiningthepurposeofyourspeech—areyouinforming,persuading,orentertaining?Onceyouhaveacleargoal,brainstormkeypointsthatsupportyourmainidea.Organizingyourspeechintoanintroduction,body,andconclusioncanmakeiteasierforyouraudiencetofollow.Intheintroduction,grabtheaudience’sattentionwithaquestion,astory,orasurprisingfact.Thebodyshouldcontaintwoorthreemainpoints,eachsupportedbyexamples,data,oranecdotes.Finally,concludewithastrongclosingstatementthatreinforcesyourmessage.Practicingyourspeechmultipletimescanhelpyourefineyourwordingandtiming.Onceyourcontentisready,thenextstepistofocusonhowtoconnectwithyouraudience.Startbymakingeyecontactwithdifferentpartsoftheaudienceinsteadoflookingatyournotesorthefloor.Usingnaturalgesturesandmovingaroundthestagecanmakeyouappearmoreconfidentandkeeptheaudienceengaged.Additionally,varyingyourtone,volume,andpacecanhelpmaintaininterest.Forinstance,slowdownwhenmakinganimportantpointandspeedupslightlyduringlesscriticalsectionstoaddvariety.Askingrhetoricalquestionsorincludingrelatablestoriescanalsomakeyourspeechmoreinteractiveandmemorable.Eventhemostexperiencedspeakersfeelnervousbeforeaspeech.Thekeyistomanagethatanxietyeffectively.Onehelpfultechniqueisdeepbreathing—takingslow,deepbreathsbeforeyouspeakcancalmyournerves.Visualizingasuccessfulspeechcanalsoboostyourconfidence.Arrivingearlytofamiliarizeyourselfwiththestageandaudiencecanreduceuncertainty.It’salsobeneficialtorecordyourselftoidentifyareasforimprovement.Remember,smallmistakesarenormal,andmostaudiencesaresupportiveandunderstanding.Focusingonyourmessageratherthanyourfearcanmakeasignificantdifference.Deliveringaperfectpublicspeechinvolvesarduouswork,butwithpracticeandthesestepsinmind,yournextpublicspeechcanbeasuccess.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52.这款新能源汽车在去年的国际车展上首次亮相。(appearance)_____________________________________________________________________________53.智能手机的普及让更多人意识到网络安全的重要性。（aware）_____________________________________________________________________________54.人们获取信息越方便，就越容易沉迷于虚拟世界，从而忽视现实中人与人之间的真实交流。（themore...themore...）___________________