2026秋仁爱科普版九年级英语上册 Unit1 A Changing World 单元测试卷

Unit1AChangingWorld

本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标孑涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Cindycast（抛出）herlineintothelake.Sheaimedforthe]herfatherhadtoldherabout.He'd

saidthebiggestfishswamthere.Cindyreallywantedtocatchthebiggestfishoftheday.Sheandherfatherhad

beenlookingforwardtothecommunityfishing2formonths,andtherewasabigprizefortheonewho

caughtthebiggestfish.

“Gotone^^^someoneshouted.Cindyknewtheboywhowaspullinginafish.HewasRyan.Tt'sabigone!”

Ryan'sfathersaid.

Cindy'sfatherputhishandonhershoulder.<4Be3.Youcan'trushthefish.”

“ButwhatifIdon'tcatchanything?Ireallywantthatprize.”

Ilerfathernodded."Prizesarenice,butyoulovefishing.Don'tletwinningaprizedestroyyour

4_

Cindysmiled.Herfatheralwaysknewwhattosayto5herup.Shegentlymovedherline,hoping

toattractthefishtotakeherbait（鱼饵）.Shestoppedforasecondandtriedtomovethelineagain,butitwouldn't

move.

'Tm6onsomething,5,Cindysaid.

“Giveitagentlepull.Itmightbeaherfathersaid.

Cindypulled,andthelinepulledback."It'safish!”Shebegantopullthefishtothebank.Itwasreally

7,andsheimaginedthebiggestfishshe'deverseenontheendoftheline.Afewfeetfromthebank,

somethinggreenXthesurlaceofthewater.

“It'saturtle（乌龟）!"herfathersaid.

Everyone9aroundtoseeCindy'scatch.Theturtlewas10.“Itmustbefortypounds,“

Ryansaid.

Cindyworkedharderthansheeverhadtopullintheturtle.Whenshenearlygottheturtle,herfather

11setitfree.Theturtleturnedand12underthesurface.

“Ohno!”Cindycried.

Mr.Reynolds,thecontestjudge,walkedover."Thalturtle'sbeeninthislakefbryears.Peoplecomefishing

justhopingto13him.”

“Really?”Cindyasked.

Mr.Reynoldsnodded.uThccontestisn'toveryet,butIhavea(n)14thatIknowwhoisgoingto

winthe'OneThatGotAway'specialprize.”

Cindy'seyes15.Shewasgladshehadn'tcaughttheturtle.Itwouldgivehersomethingtolook

forwardtoonhernextfishingtrip.

1.A.areaB.storyC.fishD.line

2.A.chainB.performanceC.ecosystemD.competition

3.A.niceB.patientC.quickD.polite

4.A.senseB.excitementC.funD.energy

5.A.mixB.cheerC.wakeD.pick

6.A.thrownB.rushedC.fixedD.stuck

7.A.strongB.beautifulC.intelligentD.tiny

8.A.attendedB.dividedC.doubledD.broke

9.A.staredB.greetedC.gatheredD.flashed

10.A.valuableB.hugeC.comfortableD.sleepy

11.A.normallyB.proudlyC.graduallyD.surprisingly

12.A.disappearedB.roseC.reflectedD.lay

13.A.praiseB.kickC.seeD.catch

14.A.licenseB.feelingC.fameD.mail

15.A.shutoffB.tockoffC.gotupD.litup

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

GreatchangesaretakingplaceinChinesevillagestheseyears.Inthepast,manyvillageswerepoor.Houses

wereold.Roadsweremuddyafterrain.Fewchildrencouldreceivegoodeducation.Lotsofparentswenttocities

forworkandlefttheirkidsathome.

Nowthesituationiscompletelydifferent.Thegovernmenthelpsbuildnewhousesandwideroads.Every

villagehasitsownprimaryschool.Medicalcareismuchbelterthanbefore.ModernInternetcoversmostvillages.

Farmerscansellfruitandvegetablesonlinetomakemoremoney.

Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoreturn.Theyopenfarm-tourprojects,setuponline-shops.Tlieybringnew

ideasandtechnologytotheirhometown.Theyhelpvillagesdevelopfaster.Butchallengesstillexist.Some

villagesareshortofyoungworkers.Oldpeoplestillneedmorepubliccare.Moreworkiswaitingforustodo.We

alllookforwardtoabrighterfutureforthecountryside.

16.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphOne?

A.Problemsofoldvillagesinthepast.

B.Waystomakemoneyinvillages.

C.Thefutureofthecountryside.

D.Howyoungpeoplereturnhome.

17.Whichof(hefollowingisNOTachangeforvillages?

A.Wideroadsarebuilt.

B.Schoolsareavailableforkids.

C.Nooldpeopleliveinvillages.

D.FarmerssellgoodsontheInternet.

18.Whydosomeyoungpeoplecomebacktovillages?

A.Theyhatebigcities.

B.Theyfindnewchancesfordevelopment.

C.Theycannotfindjobsincities.

D.Theywanttoliveaveryquietlife.

19.Theunderlinedword“challenges“meansinChinese.

A.成就B.挑战C.奖励D.秘密

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Villageshavenoproblemsalallnow.

B.Governmentplaysanimportantroleinvillagechanges.

C.Allyoungpeoplemustgobackhome.

D.Farmerscanonlymakemoneybygrowingcrops.

B

ZhangWeiisa32-year-oldengineerfromShanghai.In2020,hemadeabigdecision—helefthiswell-paid

jobinthecityandreturnedtohishometowninGansuProvincetostartanewproject.

ZhangWei'shometownisasmallvillageinthemountains.Whenhewasachild,thevillagewasverypoor.

Peopleused（ofarmonsmallpiecesofland.Therewasnorunningwaterorelectricityinmanyhomes.Children

hadtowalkovertwohourstogettothenearestschool.

AfterZhangWeifinishedcollege,heworkedinShanghaiforeightyears.Duringthoseyears,henever

forgothishometown.Heoftenthoughtabouthowtohelpthevillagedevelop.Finally,hedecidedtogobackand

bringchanges.

ZhangWeiusedhisengineeringskillstobuildasmallfactorythatusessolarenergy（太阳能）.Thefactory

producesmachinesthathelpfarmerswatertheircropsmoreefficiently.Withthesemachines,farmerscansave

waterandgrowmorevegetables.thepast,farmershadtocarrywaterfromfarawayriversJZhangWeisaid.

“Now,ourmachinesdothehardwcrk.^^

Overthepastfouryears,thevillagehaschangedalot.Morethan50familieshavestartedusingsolar

energyintheirhomes.Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltwiththemoneyfromthefactory.Youngpeoplewholeftthe

villagearestartingtocomebacktoworkinthenewfactory.

ZhangWeifeelsproudofwhathehasdone.^Developmentdoesn'tmeaneveryonehastogotobigcities,

hesaid."Wecanalsomakeourhometownsbetterwithourknowledgeandeffort.”

21.WhatwasZhangWei'sjobbeforehereturnedtohishometown?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.

22.WhydidZhangWeidecidetoreturntohishometown?

A.BecausehelosthisjobinShanghai.

B.Becausehewantedtohelpthevillagedevelop.

C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtogoback.

D.Becausethevillageoffereehimmoremoney.

23.HowlonghasZhangWeibeenbackinhishometown?

A.Forabout2years.B.Forabout4years.

C.Forabout6years.D.Forabout8years.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangWei?

A.Braveandhumorous.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Carefulandquiet.D.Hard-workingandgenerous.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ZhangWei'siactoryusesv/indenergy.

B.Farmersin(hevillagestillcarrywaterfromrivers.

C.Youngpeoplearereturningtoworkinthevillage.

D.ZhangWeibuiltahospitalinthevillage.

C

Inthe1990s,Linfen,acityinShanxiProvince,wasfamousforitsheavycoalindustiy.Theairwasoften

graywithcoaldust,andpeoplerarelysawaclearbluesky.In2004,itwasnamedoneofthemostpollutedcities

in(heworld.

Today,22yearslater,Linfenlookscompletelydifferent.Overthepasttenyears,thecityhasclosed

hundredsofoutdatedcoalminesandplantedmorethan100milliontreesonthehillsaroundthecity.Thelocal

governmentalsobuilt12newparksinthecitycenter.In2025,Linfenhad321daysofgoodairquality,the

highestnumberinitshistory.

Lastsummer,14-year-oldLiJiafromBeijingvisitedhergrandmainLinfen.Shetold21stCenturyTeens,

“IwassurprisedwhenIfirstarrived.Mymomsaidwhenshewasyoung,shecouldn'thangoutafter8PM

becauseyoucouldbarelyseethestreet.Nowtheparksarcfiillofpeopledancingandwalkingeverynight.”

Manyformercoalworkershavealsofoundnewjobsintourismandgreenenergy.45-year-oldWangGang

usedtoworkinacoalmine.Nowh?worksasatourguideataformercoalminethathasbeenturnedintoatourist

park.44Iearnmoremoneythanbefore,andIdon'thavetobreathecoaldusteveryday,“hesaid."Lifeismuch

betternow.”

Linfenisstillchanging.By2030,thecityplanstofinishitstransitiontoa100%greenenergyeconomy.

26.WhenwasLinfennamedoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld?

A.Inthe1990s.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2025.

27.HowmanydaysofgoodairqualitydidLinfenhavein2025?

A.1(X)million.B.12.C.321.D.22.

28.WhatdidWangGangusetodo?

A.Hewasalourguide.B.Heworkedinacoalmine.

C.Heworkedinapark.D.Heplantedtrees.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Linfenwillstopdevelopingcoalindustrycompletelyinthefuture.

B.LiJia'sgrandmadoesn'tlikelivinginLinfennow.

C.Allcoalworkersthinkworkinginminesisbetterthantourism.

D.Linfenwillkeepdevelopinggreenenergyinthefuture.

30.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.1®=Para.2③=Para.3®=Para.4⑤=Para.5)

A.①T②®④T⑤B.①T②T③④T⑤

C.©©­③—④⑤D.①④—⑤

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选制最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有两项多余)

Haveyouevervisitedyourgrandparents?hometown?Youmayfindthatgreatchangeshavetakenplace

there.31Manyoldhouseshavebeenreplacedbynewbuildings.Thenarrowroadshavebecomewide

andclean.

32Inthepast,peoplehadtowalkorridebikestogoout.Now,busesandcarscantakethem

anywheretheywanttogo.Somevillagesevenhavehigh-speedrailways.

Theenvironmenthasalsoimproved.33Peoplehaveplantedmanytreesandflowers.Theairis

fresherandthewateriscleaner.

People'sliveshavebecomebettertoo.34Theycanbuythingsonlineandenjoybettermedical

care.Childrencanstudyinmodernschools.

35Theyconnectthepastwiththepresentandshowhowhardpeoplehaveworkedtomaketheir

hometownsbetter.

A.Themostimportantchangeisintransport.

B.Changesinhometownsarereallyamazing.

C.Theynowhavenewhousesandbetterlivingconditions.

D.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

E.Theolddirtyrivershavebecomecleanagain.

F.Hometownsarcthebestplacestolive.

G.Thestreetsusedtobenarrowanddirty.

三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

36.Sofar,thescientists(discover)severalnewspeciesinthedeepocean.

37.Withthe(develop)oftechnology,people'slifeischangingfast.

38.Peopleused(live)insmallandoldhousesinthepast.

39,The(improve)ofmedicalcaremakespeoplelivelonger.

40.Hemadegreat(achieve)inhisstudytheseyears.

41.Ihaveseveral(亲戚)livinginbigcities.

42.(交流)isaveryimportantdailyskill.

43,Hewill（继续）histripnextweek.

44.Manyyoungpeoplewanttostudy（在国夕卜）.

45.Weshould（尊重）differentopinions.

四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

46.我们应该抓住每一次可把握的好机会。

Weshouldcatcheverygood.

47.交通已经得到很大程度改善,

hasimprovedalot.

48.我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

Greatchangesinmyhometown.

49.在过去，人们很难获得良好的医疗救治。

,itwashardforpeopletogetgood.

50.他去过上海两次，但是他爸爸去上海了。

HeShanghaitwice,buthisfatherShanghai.

五、短文选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号

后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

rapidreachinprogressgrowmilliontheybadbecausenarrow

Inthepastfewyears,China'scountrysidehaschangedalot.Lifethereismuchbetterthanbefore.

Intheolddays,villagesweren'tdeveloped.Roadswere51anddirty,makingtraveldifficuh.

Housesweresmallandoften52badcondition.Manyfamiliescouldn'taffordgoodfoodorclothes.

Somechildrenevenhadtostopgoingtoschool53theirfamiliesweretoopoor.

However,thingshaveimproved54theseyears.Thegovernmenthassupportedfarmersby

buildingbetterroads,schools,andhospitals.Withthesechanges,thecountrysidehas55anewlevelof

development.Now,56ofpeopleliveinmodernhouses.Theyhavecleanwater,electricity,andthe

internet.Fannersusemachinesto57crops,whichmakes(heirworkeasier.

Anotherbigchangeisthatmanyyoungpeoplewholeft58villagestoworkincitiesarenow

returning.Theybringbacknewskillsandideas,helping(heirhometownsdevelop.Somestartbusinesses,while

othersworkinlocalfactories.Evenrelativeswhomovedawayyearsagoarecomingbacktovisitandare

surprisedbythe59.

Ofcourse,noteverythinginthepastwas60thanitisnow.Peopleusedtolivesimplerlivesand

knewtheirneighborswell.

China'scountrysidewillcontinuetodevelop,bringingmorehopeandhappinesstoitspeople.

六、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单•词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、

形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

AReadingRoomReturns

TheRiversideReadingRoomhasbecomepopularagain.Itwasbuiltin1986,butfewerpeopleuseditafter

theroofbegantoleak.Twoyearsago,agroupofresidentsdecidedtobring61backtolife.Theyfirst

askedvisitorswhattheyneeded.Somewantedchildren'sbooks,while62hopedforaquietstudyarea.

Thecommunitythen63(develop)arepairplan.Workersfixedtheroof,andartistspaintedthe

wallswithscenesfromlocalhistory.Sincelastspring,volunteers64(collect)morethan3,000books.A

simlldigitalcornerhas65beenadded,soolderresidentscanlearntouseonlineservices.

Theroomisopeneveryday66Monday.Ithasbecomeoneofthe67(busy)placesinthe

neighborhood.Childrencomeforstoryhours,andadultsmeettheretoshareskills.Theprojecthasalsocreateda

strongersenseof68(connect)amongneighbors.

Havealltheproblemsdisappeared?Not69.Theroomstillneedsbetterlighting.However,

residentshavelearnedthatimprovementdoesnotalwaysbeginwithalargeamountofmoney.Itbeginswhen

peoplenoticeaneedandwork70(careful)together.

七、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)

第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookme

totheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theproductionlevel(水平)offruitwasstilllowbecauseitwas

shortofwalerthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,

andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,t4Whoarethey?^^Iasked.“Theyare

goodmenfromourgovernment."mygrandmotherreplied.

Soonafter,Imovedtothecityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomy

hometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetime(oreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.The

canalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersnolongerhadlogoupanddownthehill.Theriverwasnowsoclean(hat

fishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldus

thatafterthewalerconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemore

peopletoplantfruittreestoincreasethefruitproduction.

Seeingthebigchangesinmyvillage,Tverealizedthatalthoughmoreandmorepeopleworkhardtolivein

abigcity,theyshouldneverforgettheirhometownswheretheyarefrom.

根据短文内容回答下面问题。

71.Howdidthevillagersmakealivingwhenthewriterwasyoung?

72.Whywastheproductionleveloffruitstilllowwhen（hewriterwasyoung?

73.Whohelpedthevillagebuildcanalsandotherprojects?

74.Whatdidthegovernmentdotoincreasethefruitproduction?

75.Willyouworkforthepoorareasinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

76.假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“ChangesAroundMe”主题征文。请结合以下提示，介绍你所在

社区近几年的一项变化，并谈谈这项变化带来的影响。词数8()左右。

方面提示

PastWhatwasitlike9Whatproblemdidpeoplehave?

ChangeWhathasbeenbuilt,improvedorintroduced?

influenceHowhaslifechanged?Whatshouldbeimprovednext?

注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请

匆在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。

ChangesAroundMe

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunityinrecentyears.

参考答案及试题解析

1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A

13.C14.B15.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy在社区钓鱼比赛中意外钓到一只大乌龟，最终获得特别奖的故事。

【解析】1.句意：她把鱼线抛向她父亲告诉她的那片水域。

父亲告诉了她大鱼所在的具体“区域”，area“区域”符合。story“故事”、fish“鱼”、line“线”均与水的区域无关。

2.句意：她和父亲已经期待社区钓鱼比赛好几个月了，钓上最大鱼的人能赢得丰厚奖品。

根据"therewasabigprizefortheonewhocaughtthebiggestfish”可知他们一直期待的是“比赛”，

competition”比赛"符合。chain“链条”与钓鱼无关，perfbimance“表演”与钓鱼无关，ecosystem“生态系统”与

比赛无关。

3.句意：要有耐心。

根据"Youcan*rushthefish”可知父亲提醒她钓鱼不能急，要“耐心”，patient“耐心的”符合。nice“好的”、

quick“快的"、polite“礼貌的”均与耐心无关。

4.句意：不要让赢奖毁了你的乐趣。

父亲提醒她不要因为想赢而失去钓鱼的“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。sense“感觉”、excitement“兴奋,'energy”能

量”均与乐趣无关。

5.句意:她父亲总是知道说什么让她振作起来。

父亲的话让她“振作”起来，chccrup“使振作”，chccr”使振作”符合。mix“混合”、wake“醒来”、pick“挑选”

均与振作无关。

6.句意：有东西勾住我的鱼线了。

根据"butitwouldn'tmove”可知鱼线拉不动，说明“卡住”了，stuck"卡住”符合。thrown“扔"、rushed"冲"、

fixed"修理''均与卡住无关。

7.句意：拉力特别大，她脑补着鱼线那头是自己见过最大的鱼。

根据"sheimaginedthebiggestfishshe'deverseenontheendoftheline”可知鱼线那头拉力很大,说明鱼“很

壮”，strong“强壮的”符合。beautifiil"美丽的"、intelligent“聪明的"、tiny“微小的”均与拉力无关。

8.句意：离岸边几英尺的地方，某个绿色的东西浮出水面。

根据"ihesurfaceof(hewaler.”可知绿东西“浮出”水面,brokethesur据ce“冲破水面”,指物体从水下钻出、露

出水面,broke“打破”符合。attended“参加“、divided“分开”、doubled“加倍”均与浮出水面无关,

9.句意：大家都围过来看Cindy的收获。

根据"aroundtoseeCindy'scatch”可知是大家"围过来”看,gatheredaround“围过来”,gathered“聚集”符合。

stared"盯着“、greeted"问候"、flashed“闪烁”均与围过来无关。

10.句意:乌龟很大。

后文说“Ilmustbefbrtypounds"，说明乌龟“很大”,huge“巨大的"符合。valuable”有价值的"、comfortable“舒

适的“、sleepy“困倦的”均与大小无关。

11.句意：眼看乌龟就要拉上岸，父亲却出人意料地把它放生7。

Cindy费力钓上来,本该欣喜，父亲却直接放生，行为超出她预料,surprisingly"出乎意料地”符合。normaHy"正

常地”、proudly“骄傲地”、gradually“逐渐地”均与意外不符,

12.句意：乌龟转身消失在了水面之下。

根据"underthesurface.”可知乌龟“消失”在水中，disappeared“消失”符合jose“上升”、refleeted“反射”、lay“躺”

均与消失不符。

13.句意：大家来这儿钓鱼，只求能一睹它的身影。

根据"Thatturtle'sbeeninthislakeforyears.Peoplecomefishingjusthopingto”可知裁判说这只乌龟在湖里很

多年，大家钓鱼只求见到乌龟，不是捕捉，see“看见”符合。praise“表扬”、kick“踢”均与看见无关。catch"抓

住”，比赛本意是钓鱼，这只乌龟大家只希望见到，不会捕捞，不符合语境。

14.句意：比赛还没结束，但我心里有种预感，我知道谁能拿下“失之交替的猎物”特别奖0

根据"thatIknowwhoisgoingtowin”可知裁判说知道谁会赢,这是一种“预感”，feeling“感觉”符合，指内心

预判、直觉，贴合裁判笃定知道获奖人选的语境。license“执照"、fame“名声”、mail”邮件”均与预感无关。

15.句意：Cindy的眼睛亮了起来。

得知有特别奖,Cindy的眼睛“亮了起来”,litup“亮起来”符合。shut。中关闭“、tookofT起飞"、gotup"起

床”均与亮起来无关。

16.A17.C18.B19.B20.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农村近年来发生的巨大变化，包括过去存在的问题、现在的改善

以及仍面临的挑战。

【解析116.文章第一段描述了过去的村庄房屋老旧、道路泥泞、教育落后、父母外出打工笔状况，直接

说明该段主要讲过去村庄存在的问题。

17.文章第二段提到“buildnewhousesandwideroads"、“Everyvillagehasitsownprimaryschool"、“sellfruit

andvegetablesonlinc^^,没有提到“村庄里没有老人直接说明C项不是村庄的变化。

18.文章第三:段指出“Theybringnewideasandtechnologytotheirhometown.Theyhelpvillagesdevelop

faster",直接说明年轻人I可到家乡是因为他们发现了新的发展机会。

19.文章笫四段指出“Somevillagesareshortofyoungworkers.O.dpeoplestillneedmorepubliccare."，这些

都是需要解决的问题，由此推断“challenges”意为“挑战”。

20.文章第二段指出“Thegovernmenthelpsbuildnewhousesandwideroads."，直接说明政府在村庄变化中

发挥了重要作用。

21.C22.B23.B24.B25.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海工程师张伟放弃高薪工作，返回甘肃家乡，利用太阳能技术

帮劭村庄发展，改善农业和生活的故事。

【解析】21.第一•段明确提到“ZhangWeiisa32-year-oldengineerfromShanghai**,说明他回到家乡前的职

业是工程师。

22.第二段和第三段提到张伟“neverforgothishometown”并“oftenthoughtabouthowtohelpthevillage

develop"，第一:段明确说“hedecidedtogobackandbringchanges'',因此他返乡的原因是帮助村庄发展。

23.根据第一段“In2020,hemadeabigdecision—helefthiswell-paidjobinthecityandreturnediohis

hometown”可知，张伟于2020年回到家乡；结合第四段“Overihepastfouryears,thevillagehaschangedalot?,

可知，文章描述的是回乡大约4年后的情况。因此，他已经回到家乡大约4年。

24.根据第三段“Heoftenthoughtabouthowtohelpthevillagedevelop.”可知,他一直关心家乡的发展，体现

了他的善良；根据第四段“ZhangWeiusedhisengineeringskillstobuildasmallfactorythatusessolarenergy.^^

可知，他利用工程技术建设太阳能工厂，体现了他的创造性。因此，张伟是一个善良且有创迨力的人。

25.第五段明确提到“Youngpeoplewholeftthevillagearcstartingtocomebacktoworkinthenewfactory'',

故选C。A项错误，文中使用的是太阳能(solarenergy)；B项错误，机器已替代人工挑水；D项错误，文

中建的是学校，而非医院。

26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻类说明文(报道)，通过临汾从重污染城市向绿色城市转型的案例，展现了环境

治理和产业升级的成果，并以具体人物和时间为线索，结构清怖。

【解析】26.由第1段末句“In2004,itwasnamedoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.“可知，答案为

2004年。

27.由第2段“In2025,Linfenhad321daysofgoodairquality,thehighestnumberinitshistory.”直接提取数字

321o

28.由第4段“45-year-oldWangGangusedtoworkinacoalmine”可知，他过去在煤矿工作。

29.由末段“By2030,thecityplanstofinishitstransitiontoa100%greenenergyeconomy.”可知,临汾将继续

发展绿色能源。

30.第①段总起，介绍临汾过去污染严重的旧面貌，作为背景铺垫；第②段讲城市治理举措与环境数据成

果，第③段用游客LiJia的视角直观感受变化，第④段用煤矿工人转型案例体现民生改善，这三段共同属

于，，当下转变成果，，的同一层级内容；第⑤段收尾，展望2030年绿色能源转型的未来规划。整体结构为“过

去背景①一现状成果②③④1未来展望⑤

31.G32.A33.D34.C35.B

【导语】本义介绍了家乡在住房、交通、环境、生活等方面的巨大变化，展现了家乡的发展与人们生活水

平的提高。

【解析】31.由上文“Youmayfindthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.“可知，此处应是介绍具体变化，

下文提到“Thenarrowroadshavebecomewideandclean”，所以选项G“街道过去又窄又脏”，与下文形成了

鲜明的“过去vs现在”对比，逻辑连贯。

32.第二段主要讲述出行方式的变化——从步行/骑车到公交/汽车/高铁，所以选项A“最重要的变化在交

通方面”是本段的主题句，概括了整段内容。

33.第三段讲述环境改善。空白处后提到“Peoplehaveplantedmanytrees..."，这是具体的行动。选项D“Thc

governmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment”作为原因或总述，引出下文人们的具体行动和最终结

果,选项E虽涉及环境，但与段末“wateriscleaner”内容重复，故D更佳。

34.第四段主题是人们生活变好。空白处后列举了网购、医疗、上学等具体表现。选项C“他们现在有了新

房子和更好的居住条件”中的"betterlivingconditions”是对下文具体生活改善内容的概括，且“They”指代段

首的“People”。

35,空白处位于文章末尾，前文详细描述了各项变化，后文总结这些变化连接了过去与现在。选项B“家乡

的变化直令人惊叹''是对全文内容的总结和感叹，符合结尾段的语境。

36.havediscovered

【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家们句经在深海发现了若干新物种。“Sofhr”意为“到目前为止”,是现在

完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词主语ihesciemisls是复数，助动词用

have,discover的过去分词为discovered,»应填havediscoveredo

37.development

【解析】句意：隙着技术的发展，人们的生活正在快速变化“"withthedevelopmentof...”是固定搭配，意为

“随着...的发展此处需填名词形式，“develop”是动词，其名词形式为development。

38.tolive

【解析】句意：过去人们常常住在又小又旧的房子里。usedtodesth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，

用来描述过去曾经发生、现在已经不再发生的动作，I。后面需要接动词原形。括号内给出的动词为live,

意为“居住”，故填t。live。

39.improvement

【解析】句意：医疗保健的改善使人们活得更久。空格在定冠词【he和介词of之间作主语，需要使用名词，

improve是动词，对应的名词形式improvement表示“改善，提高“，因此填improvement。

40.achievements

【解析】句意：这些年他在学业上取得了巨大的成就。根据空格前形容词“great”，空格处需要填入名词。

achieve是动词，表示"获得“，其名词形式为achievemenl,表示“成就”：固定搭配makegrealachievemenls

表示“取得巨大成就“，常用更数形式。

41.relatives

【解析】句意：我有几个亲戚住在大城市里。句中“severa「噫为“几个”,后面需要接可数名词复数；relative“亲

戚”，其复数形式为relatives。

42.Communication

【解析】句意：交流是一项非常重要的口常技能。空格后括号内的中文提示为“交流”，后续谓语动词是is,

说明主语需要使用表示“交流”的名词形式，且为单数概念作主语，“Communication”作为名词意为“交流、

沟通”，符合句子语法和语义要求，放在句首首字母需要大写。

43.continue

【解析】句意：他下周将继续他的旅行。根据汉语提示，表示'继续”的动词是continue,will是情态动词，

后面必须接动词原形conlinueo

44.abroad

【解析】句意：许多年轻人想要出国留学。“在国外”对应的单词为abroad,studyabroad是固定短语,出国

留学，abroad为副词，前面不能加介词。

45.respect

【解析】句意：我们应该尊重不同的观点。句中情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，respect表示“尊重”，

故填respecto

46.opportunityavailable

【解析】中文“机会”对'应英文单词opportunily/chance。在与动词catch搭配时，catchtheopportunity是