2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册各单元语法专项练习（含参考答案）

新外研)七年级英语上册•各单元语法专项练习

A.Are;am

StarterWelcometojuniorhigh!------be动词一般现在时B.Is;am

&冠谓C.Are;is

一、用be动词的适当形式填空D.Is;is

1.1astudentinSunshineJuniorHighSchool.3.Thisisapple.appleisonthe

2.Mynewclassmatesveryfriendlyandteacher'sdesk.

helpful.A.a;The

3.yourEnglishteacherfromtheUKortheB.an:The

USA?C.an;A

4.Theschoollibrarj,behindtheteachingD.the;An

building.4.MysisterandIindifferentschoolsnow.

5.WeinGrade7thisyear.A.am

6.Thesemynewtextbooksandnotebooks.B.is

7.MyparentsbothteachersinaprimaryC.are

school.D.be

8.Thereacomputerandsomebooksonthe5.—Isyournewteacherstrict?

teacher'sdesk.—No.sheverykindandpatient.

9.1notaprimaryschoolstudentanylonger.A.am

10.yourparentsattheschoolgatenow?B.is

二、用适当的冠词填空（a/an/the/不填）C.arc

1.Thisisnewschoolbag.D.be

schoolbagisblueandwhite.6.Hecanplayviolinandhealsoplays

2.Sheishonestgirlandeveryonetrustsher.footballverywell.

3.WehaveEnglishclasseverymorningat8A.the;the

o'clock.B.the;/

4.sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.C./;the

5.1usuallygotoschoolbybuswithmyD./;/

friends.7.Thereamapandthreepicturesonthewall

6.ThisisusefulappforlearningEnglish.ofourclassroom.

7.Thereisorangeonthetable.A.is

orangeisforyou.B.are

8.Wchavelunchatschoolfrom12:00toC.am

1:00.D.be

9.Myuncleisengineer.Heworksin8.—yourfatheradoctor?

__________bigfactory.—No,heateacherinamidclcschool.

10.1canplaypiano,butIcan'tplayA.Is;is

__________basketball.B.Are;is

三、单项选择C.Is;are

1.-What'syourname,please?D.Arc;are

—MynameLiHua.9.Wedon'thaveclassesonSaturdayor

A.amSunday.

B.isA.a

C.areB.an

D.beC.the

2.—youfromShanghai?D./

—No,IfromBeijing.10.—Arethoseyournewbooks?

—Yes,.5.Theseare(they)exercisebooks.Please

A.theyarcreturn(they)to(they).

B.theseare6.1forgottobringmyruler.CanIborrow

C.they're(you)?

D.thoseare7.(she)isfromCanada.(she)

四、用所给词的适当形式填空(短文填空)ChinesenameisChenMei.

DearDiary,8.Wcshouldrespect(wc)teachersandhelp

Today1.(be)myfirstdayatjuniorhighschool.I(each)other.

2.(be)vei-yexcited.Mynewschool3.(be)9.Thelittleboycanwash(he)faceandbrush

bigandbeautiful.There4.(be)manytreesand(he)teethnow.

flowersinthegarden.Myclassroom5.(be)onthe10.Thisclassroomis(we).Theonenexttoit

secondfloor.Il6.(be)cleanandbright.Myis(they).

deskmate7.(be)aboyfromShanghai.He二、用适当的代词填空(选择恰当的代词形式)

8.(be)veryfriendly.Ourteachers9.(be)all1.Thisisnotbook.isonthe

kind.We10.(be)allhappytostartournewjourney.deskover(here.

五、句型转换(my/mine/1)

1.1amanewstudentinthisschool.(改为否定句)2.一Isthatbike?

Ianewstudentinthisschool.—No,it'snot.isblue.

2.Theyarcintheclassroomnow.(改为一身殳疑问句)(your/yours/my/mine)

theyintheclassroomnow?3.nameisWangFang.isfrom

3.Thisismynewdictionary.(改为复数句)China.

mynewdictionaries.(She/Her/Hers)

4.Thegirlinredismycousin.(对划线部分提问)4.Weloveschool.isvery

thegirlinred?modern.

5.Wecomefromdifferentcities.(改为同义句)(our/ours/it)

Wedifferentcities.5.一Whoseglovesarethese?

六、根据汉语完成句子—Theyare.Pleasegiveto

1.这是我的新学校。它很大。

Thisisnewschool.isverybig.(my/mine/them/they/their)

2.你的英语老师来自哪里？6.Mybrotherisadoctor.worksinabig

yourEnglishteacherhospital.patientsalllike.

__________?(He/Him/His)

3.我们班有四十名学生。7.Thisisclassroom.isnextto

fortystudentsinourclass.

4.你能弹钢琴吗？(we/our/theirs/their/they)

Canyouplay?8.Sheintroducedtotheclass.

5.那些书在书架上。nameisAmy.

booksarconthe.(she/her/herself/hers)

三、单项选择

Unit1Anewstart------人称代词&物主代词I.—Isthispen?

一、用所给代词的正确形式填空一No,it'snot.Mypenisblack.

1.Thisis(I)newclassroom.(it)A.your;my

windowsarebigandbright.B.your;mine

2.(wc)headteacherisMr.Wang,C.yours;mine

(we)allrespect(he).D.yours;my

3.—Isthis(you)pencilcase?2.MynameisTom.amfromLondon,

一No,it'snot(I).It's(she).parentsarebothdoctors.

4.MydeskmateisLiLei.(he)favouritAe.I;My

subjectisscience.Ioftendiscusswith(he).B.My;I

C.I;MeC.mine;My

D.Me;MyD.mine;Mine

3.—isthewomanoverthere?四、用所给代词的正确形式填空(短文填空)

一ismyaunt.nameisMary.Hello!1.(I)nameisChenMing.2.(I)am

A.Who;She;Her12yearsold.Thisis3.(I)friend.Jack.4.

B.Who;Her;She(he)isfromtheUSA.5.(he)ChinesenameisWang

C.Whaz;She;HerTao.6.(he)parentsworkinBeijing.Jackand

D.What;Her;She7.(I)areinthesameclass.8.(we)

4.Thesemagazinesarenot.Theyareclassroomisonthethirdfloor.9.(we)teacheris

Ms.Li.10.(she)isverykindtoallofus.

A.our;their五、句理转换

B.ours;theirs1.Thisismynewbicycle.(改为一般疑问句)

C.our;:heirsthisnewbicycle?

D.ours:their2.TheseareHieirseats.(改为同义句)

5.―Canyouhelpwithmymaths?Theseseats.

—Sure.Let'shelp.3.Theredjacketishers.(对戈ij线部分提问)

A.me;eachothertheredjacket?

B.I;oneanother4.1enjoymyschoollifeverymuch.(改为否定句)

C.me;oneanotherImyschoollifealall.

D.I;eachother5.SheisourEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定

6.Thisismylittlesister.nameisLiuYing.回答)

is6yearsold._sheEnglishteacher?

A.She;Her—Yes,.

B.Her;She六、根据汉语完成句子

C.Her;Her1.这是你的铅笔吗？

D.She;SheIsthis?

7.一Whosenotebooksarethese?2.他的书包在桌子下面。

Theyarc.Pleasegivethenotebookstoschoolbagisthedesk.

3.我们是好朋友。我们互相帮助.

A.theirs;themWcarcgoodfriends.Wchelp.

B.theirs;their4.那个女孩是谁？她是我的表妹。

C.their;themisthatgirl?ismycousin.

D.their;their5.这些书不是我的，是他们的。

8.Myparentsboughtanewcomputerfor.IThesebooksarenot.Theyare

usetodomyhomework.

A.me;itUnit2Morethanfun——一般现在时(实义动词)

B.I;it一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

C.me;themI.She(practise)playing(hepianoevery

D.I;themeveningafterdinner.

9.—isthemaninablackcoat?2.Mygrandfather(read)newspapersat

一ismyuncle.nameisLiuYang.breakfas:everyday.

A.Who;He;His3.They(notenjoy)mathsbecausetheyfindit

B.What;He;Histoodifficult.

C.Who;She;Her4.yoursister(watch)cartoonsin

D.What;She;Hertheevening?

10.Thisisnotdictionary.isin5.He(study)Chineseforanhourevery

myschoolbag.morning

A.my;My6.We(attend)themusicclubeveryFriday

B.my;Mineafternoon.

7.Thedog__________(drink)milkeverymorningbeforeC.does;does

breakfast.D.do;docs

8.Mvsiandnarents(live)inasmallvillage.8.WeourrelativeseverySprinsFestivaland

9.She________—(notfinish)herhomeworkbefore8pm.they__________veryhappytoseeus.

10.__________you__________(like)playingtableA.visit;are

tennis?B.visits;is

二、单项选择C.visit;is

1.Myfather__________breakfastforthewholefamilyD.visits:are

everymorning.9.He__________tothegymeveryMondayand

A.prepareWednesday.

B.preparesA.go

C.preparingB.goes

D.ispreparingC.going

2.He__________tothelibraryeverySaturdaymorningtoD.isgoing

borrowbooks.10.Thechildren__________gamesontheplayground

A.goeveryafternoonafterclass.

B.goesA.plays

C.goingB.play

D.isgoingC.playing

3.MybrotherlikewatchingTVatall.HeD.isplaying

prefersreading.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（短文填空）

A.don'tIhaveafullbuthappylife.Ii.______(get)upat6:00

B.doesn'teverymorning.Mymother2.______(make)adelicious

C.isn'tbreakfas:forme.I3.______(go)toschoolbysubway.My

D.aren'tfriendLiWei4.______(walk)toschoolbecausehe

4.—_yourmother__________shoppingevery5.______(live)nearby.We6._______(have)fourclassesin

weekend?themorning.Afterlunch,we7.______(play)basketballon

Yes,shedoes.theplayground.Intheafternoon,we8.______(have)two

A.Does;gomoreclasses.I9.______(like)Englishbestbecauseit

B.Do;go10.______(be)veryuseful.

C.Does;goes四、句型转换

D.Do;goes1.Sheplaystheguitareveryevening.(改为否定句)

5.Mvsiandparenisin(hecountrysideandShetheguitareveryevening.

they__________avegetablegarden.2.Myunclegoestoworkbybuseveryday.(改为一般疑

A.live;have问句）

B.lives;have__________youruncle___________toworkbybusevery

C.live;hasday?

D.lives;has3.Theyusuallyreadmagazinesinthereadingroom.(对

6.Sheveryhardatschooland划线部分提问）

goodgrades.theyusuallyinthe

A.study；getreadingroom?

B.studies;gets4.Hiscousinlikeswatchingfootballmatches.(对划线部

C.study;gets分提问）

D.studies;gethiscousinlike?

7.—Whatvoursisteroftenon5.ThelittleboyJdoeshishomeworkafterschooleverJydayJ.

Sundaymornings?（改为否定句）

—Sheoftendoessomereading.Thelittleboyhishomework

A.do;doafterschooleveryday.

B.does;do五、根据汉语完成句子

1.她每天早上六点半起床。6.apostofficenearthesupermarket?—Yes,

Sheat6:30everymorning.there.

2.你的哥哥周末做什么？7.anyapplesinthefruitbov/1.

Whatyourbrotheronweekends?8.somejuiceandthreeglassesonthetable.

3.我们不喜欢地理因为它很枯燥。9.Howmanypeoplethereinyourextended

Wegeographybecauseit'sveryfamily?

10.alibraryandtworeadingroomsinour

4.她的姐姐在一所小学教书。school.

Hersisterinaschool.三、单项选择

5.孩子们每天放学后在公园里玩耍。I.Thisisbedroom.Theyshareitwitheach

Thechildrenintheparkschoolother.

everyday.A.TomandJerry's

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(短文填空)B.Tom'sandJerry's

David1.(be)mybestfriend.He2.(live)inC.TomandJerry

thesam3neighbourhoodasme.We3.(go)totheD.Tom'sandJerry

sameschool.David4.(get)upat6:30every2.Theschoolbagsareontheshelfnearthe

morning.He5.(have)breakfastquicklyandthenwindow.

6.(walk)toschool.He7.(study)veryhardA.student's

and8.(get)goodgrades.Afterschool,we9.B.students

(play)txisketballtogether.We10.(enjoy)ourC.students'

schoollifeverymuch.D.students's

3.Thereadeskandtwochairsinthesmall

Unit3Familyties------名词所有格(Wof)&Thereberoom.

句型A.is

一、用名词所有格的适当形式填空B.are

I.Thatis(mylittlesister)favouritesluffedC.have

toy.D.has

2.(TomandJerry)bedroomisverycleanand4.—thereanywaterinthebottle?

tidy.—No,there.

3.The(children)playgroundisbehindtheA.Is;isn't

mainbuilding.B.Are;aren't

4.Thesearc(mygrandparents)weddingC.Is;aren't

photos.D.Are;isn't

5.Isthis(Linda)bicycleor5.Mymotherisfriend.Shealwaysgivesme

(Jack)?goodadvice.

6.The(teachers)officeisonthefirstfloor.A.mybest

7.(MaryandLucy)motherisafamousB.bestmy

doctor.C.minebest

8.Thisisa(family)longtradition.D.bestcfmine

9.The(students)readingroomisveryquiet.6.Theresomemilkandeggsin(hefridge.

10.1like(mycousin)newskateboard.A.is

二、用Therebe句型的适当形式填空B.arc

I.abeautifulgardenbehindourhouse.C.have

2.45studentsinmyclassthisterm.D.has

3.aTVandsomemagazinesintheliving7._thereanystudentsinthemusicroom?

room.一Yes,there.

4.anybreadleftinthefridge.A.Are;are

5.manybirdssinginginthetreeeveryB.Is;is

morning.C.Are;is

D.Is;arefridge?

8.Thisisbicycle.Thatoneoverthereis4.这是我父母最喜欢的房间。

Thisismyfavourite.

A.Tom's;my5.墙上有一张世界地图。

B.Tom:mineamapoftheworldonthe.

C.Toin's;mine

D.Tom,myUnit4Timetocelebrate------频度副词&一般现在时

9.Thenamesareallontheclasslist.一、用适当的频度副词填空

A.students'always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverhardly

B.student'sever,occasionally

C.student1.1gotoschoolbybusbecauseit's

D.students'sconvenientandfast.

10.Thereaschoolconcertinthehallnext2.Sheeatsfriedfoodbecausesheisonadiet.

week.3.WchaveafamilydinneronFriday

A.isgoingtohaveevenings,aboutthreelimesamonlh.

B.isgoingtobe4.Hewalkstowork,butoccasionallyhetakes

C.aregoingtobe(hebus.

D.willhave5.Theygotothetheatrebecausetheyprefer

四、用所给词的适当形式填空(短文填空)slayingathome.

Myfamily1.(have)awonderfultradition.Every6.Myfatherwaterstheflowersbefore

Sundayevening,wchaveabigfamilydinnerat2.breakfas:.Heneverforgets.

(mygrandparent)house.There3.(be)alwaysmany7.1meetmychildhoodfriendsnow,maybe

deliciousdishesonthetable.4.(myfather)twiceayear.

favouritedishisfish.Mymother5.(like)8.Shemissestheschoolbus.Ithappensonce

vegetablesbest.There6.(be)ninepeopleinmyortwiceamonth.

family.My7.(sister)roomisnextto8.(I).二、单项选择

There9.(be)asmallgardenbehind10.(we)1.—doyoupractisetheguitar?

house.-Threetimesaweek.

五、句型转换A.Howlong

I.Thereisacomputerintheheadteacher'soffice.(改为B.Howoften

否定句)C.Howmuch

acomputerintheheadteacher'sD.Howfar

office.2.MygrandmotherwatchesTVinthe

2.Thesearemycousin'sslamps.(对划线部分提问)evening.Sheprefersreadingnewspapers.

stampsthese?A.always

3.Thereare32studentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)B.often

studentsthereinC.seldom

yourclass?D.usually

4.Thebird'snestisonthetalltree.(用of改写同义句)3.—Docsyourfathergojogginginthe

Thenesttheisonthetalltree.morning?

5.Thereissomejuicein(hecup.(改为一般疑问句)—Yes,herunseverymorningwithoutfail.

therejuiceinthecup?A.never

六、根据汉语完成句子B.sometimes

1.这是我哥哥的篮球。C.always

Thisisbasketball.D.hardly

2.我们学校有一个很大的操场。4.Sheeatschocolatebecauseit'sbadforher

abiginourschool.teeth.

3.冰箱里有多少个鸡蛋？A.often

eggstherein(heB.always

C.never9.______(love)eachotherand10.______(support)each

D.usuallyother.

5.—__________doyouspendonyourhomeworkevery四、句型转换

day?i.Healwaysdoesthedishesafterdinner.(改为否定句)

Abouttwohours.He__________doesthedishesafterdinner.

A.Howoften2.Theyvisitthemuseumtwiceayear.(对划线部分提

B.Howlong问)

C.Howmanydotheyvisitthemuseum?

D.Howmuch3.Sheoftenreadsstoriestoherlittlebrother.(改为一般

6.Heis__________lateforthefirstclass.Heisvery疑问句)

punctual.sheoften___________storiestoherlittle

A.alwaysbrother?

B.often4.1spendabout30minutesonmyEnglishreading.(对划

C.sometimes线部分提问)

D.never_____________________doyouspendonyourEnglish

7.Mymother__________makesbreakfastforthewholereading?

family.Shedoesiteverymorning.5.Werarelyeatoutonweekdays.(改为反义句)

A.alwaysWe__________eatoutonweekdays.

B.sometimes五、根据汉语完成句子

C.seldom1.我每周至少看一本书。

D.neverIread_____________________onebookaweek.

8.___________doyouhaveyourfamilygathering?2.他多久踢一次足球？

—EverySaturdayevening.doesheplayfootball?

A.Howlong3.她几乎从不在晚上喝茶。

B.HowoftenShe_____________________drinksteaatnight.

C.Howmuch4.我们每个月去爬一次山。

D.HowmanyWegoclimbing_________________________________.

9.She__________eatsmeatbecausesheisavegetarian.5.我父亲每天早上散步。

A.oftenMyfathertakesawalk_____________________.

B.usually六、用所给词的适当形式填空(短文填空)

C.alwaysHi,I'mLiMing.I1.______(have)abusyschoollife.I

D.never2.______(get)upat6:30everymorning.I3._______

10.We__________gotothebeachonsummerweekends.(always)havebreakfastwithmyfamily.14.______(go)to

It'sourfavouriteactivity.schoolbybike.I5.______(often)havelunchatschool.

A.neverAfterschool,I6.______(usual)playbasketballforan

B.seldom