人教版七年级英语下册单词表

单词中文音标

七年级下册Unit1

guitarn.吉他[gi'ta:]

singv.唱;唱歌[SIQ]

swimv.&n.游泳[swim]

dancev.&n.跳舞;舞蹈[dams]

drawV.画[drol]

chessn.国际象棋[tjes]

playchess下国际象棋

speakV.说（某种语言）；说话[spi:k]

speakEnglish说英语

joinv.参加;加入[dsoin]

clubn.俱乐部;社团[klAb]

begoodat…擅长于…

tellv.讲述;告诉[tel]

storyn.故事;小说['sto'ri]

writev.写作;写字[rait]

n.&v.演出；节目；给…看;

show[Jeu]

低击.或者;也不（用于否定

or

句）[□：]

talkV.&n.说话;交谈[toik]

talkto…跟……说

kungfun.（中国）功夫

drumn.鼓[drAm]

playthedrums敲鼓

pianon.钢琴[pf«nao]

playthepiano弹钢琴

violinn.小提琴[vaia11in]

playtheviolin拉小提琴

alsoadv.也;而且['3：Isao]

peoplen.人；人们['pi：pl]

单词中文音标

n.&adv.家;活动本部;到

home[hoom]

...的;对有

begoodwith…办法

makev.使成为;制造[meik]

makefriends结交朋友

todayadv.在今天[ta'dei]

help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助（某人）

center(=centre)n.中心；中央

weekendn.周末['wi:k'end]

ontheweekend（在）周末

teachv.教;讲授

musiciann.音乐家[mju:'zij(a)n]

七年级下册Unit2

adv.向上

up[AP]

getup起床;站起「getAp]

dressv.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙[dres]

getdressed穿上衣服

brushv.&n.刷；刷净;刷子[brAj]

tooth(pl.teeth)n.牙齿

showern.&v.淋浴;淋浴器（间）「Jaoa]

takeashower洗淋浴

usuallyadv.通常地;一般地['ju：3。li]

fortynum.四十[1fo*ti]

int.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；

wow[wao]

呀

neveradv.从不;绝不['neva]

earlyadv.&adj.早(的)

fiftynum.五十[,fifti]

jobn.工作；职业[dsnb]

workv.&n.工作[w3：k]

stationn.电（视）台;车站['steijen]

单词中文音标

radiostation广播电台

o'clockadv.（表示整点）点钟[a'klDk]

nightn.晚上;夜晚[nait]

funnyadj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

exercisev.&n.锻炼;练习['eksosaiz]

onweekends（在）周末

adj.&adv.最好的;最好地;

best[best]

groupn.组；群[gru:p]

halfn.&pron.一半;半数[ha:f]

prep.&adj.晚于;过（时间）;

past[pa:st]

过土的

quartern.一刻钟；四分之一「kwo：to]

homeworkn.家庭作业['heomw3*k]

do(one，s)homework做作业

runv.跑;奔[rAn]

v.&adj.打扫；弄干净;干净

clean[kli:n]

的

walkn.&v.行走；步行[walk]

takeawalk散步;走一走

quicklyadv.很快地fkwikli]

adv.或者;也（用在否定词组

eitherUi:do]

要么…要么…;或者…或者

either・・・or…•••

lotpron.大量；许多[Int]

lotsof大量;许多

sometimesadv.有时['SAmtaimz]

V.&n.有…的味道；品尝；味

taste道.滋味[teist]

life(pl.lives)n.生活；生命

七年级下册Unit3

trainn.火车[trein]

busn.公共汽车[BAS]

subwayn.地铁['SAbwei]

单词中文音标

takethesubway乘地铁

rideV.&n.骑;旅程[raid]

biken.自行车[baik]

rideabike骑自行车

sixtynum.六十[1siksti]

seventynum.七十[1seventi]

eightynum.八十[1eiti]

ninetynum.九十[1nainti]

hundrednum.一百['hAndrad]

minuten.分钟['minit]

faradv.&adj.远;远的[fa:]

kilometer

n.千米；公里

newadj.新的；刚出现的[nju:]

everyadj.每一;每个['evri]

everyday每天

prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工

[bai]

by月？

bybike骑自行车

driveV.开车[draiv]

carn.小汽车;轿车[ka:]

livev.居住;生活[liv]

stopn.车站;停止[stnp]

thinkof认为

crossv.横过;越过[krols]

rivern.河；江Vriva]

manyadj.&pron.许多['meni]

villagen.村庄;村镇rVIlids]

betweenprep.介于...之间[bi'twi:n]

between…and…在...和....之间

bridgen.桥[brids]

单词中文音标

boatn.小船[boot]

ropewayn.索道

yearn.年；岁[Jia]

afraidadj.害怕；畏惧[s'freid]

likeprep.像；怎么样[laik]

villagern.村民['vi1idso]

leavev.离开[H：v]

dreamn,&v.梦想;睡梦;做梦[dri:m]

trueadj.真的;符合事实的[tru:]

cometure实现;成为现实

七年级下册Unit4

rulen.规则；规章[ru:l]

arriveV.到达[s，raiv]

(be)ontime准时

hallwayn.走廊;过道['ho：Iwei]

halln.大厅；礼堂[ho：l]

dininghall餐厅

listenv.听;倾听['1isn]

listento・・・听……

fightv.&n.打架;战斗[fait]

sorryadj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的[1snri]

outsideadv.&adj.在外面；夕卜面的['aot'said]

wearv.穿;戴[wea]

importantadj.重要的[ini'p。：tant]

bringv.带来;取来[brio]

uniformn.校服;制服[1ju:nifo*m]

quietadj.安静的['kwaiat]

outadv.夕卜出[aot]

goout外出（娱乐）

单词中文音标

practicev.&n.练习['prasktis]

dishn.碟;盘[dij]

dothedishes清洗餐具

prep.&adv.在...以前；以

before[bi'fo：]

make（one，s）bed晶床

dirtyadj.脏的['d3：ti]

kitchenn.厨房['kitjin]

moreadj.&pron.更多（的）[mo：]

noisyadj.吵闹的['noizi]

relaxv.放松;休息[ri,leeks]

readV.读;阅读[ri:d]

terribleadj.非常讨厌的;可怕的['terabl]

feelv.感受;觉得[fi：l]

strictadj.严格的;严厉的[strikt]

bestrict（withsb）（对某人）要求严格

rememberV.记住;记起[ri'memba]

followv.遵循;跟随[1fDlao]

followtherules遵守规则

luckn.幸运;运气[IAR]

keepv.保持;保留[ki:p]

hairn.头发;毛发[hea]

learnV.学习；学会[13'n]

七年级下册Unit5

pandan.熊猫['psenda]

zoon.动物园[zu:]

tigern.老虎taiga]

elephantn.大象['elifant]

koalan.树袋熊;考拉[koo,a:la]

lionn.狮子['laian]

单词中文音标

giraffen.长颈鹿[dsi1ra:f]

animaln.动物['senimal]

cuteadj.可爱的;机灵的[kju:t]

lazyadj.懒散的;懒惰的['leizi]

smartadj.聪明的[sma:t]

beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的Vbjuitofel]

scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的['skeari]

kindn.种类[kaind]

kindof稍微;有点儿

Australian.澳大利亚[o：s'trei1io]

southadj.&n.南方的;南;南方[sao0]

African.非洲['Afrika]

SouthAfrica南非

petn.宠物[pet]

legn.腿[leg]

catn.猫[k£et]

sleepv.&n.睡觉[slip]

friendlyadj.友好的['frendli]

shyadj.羞怯的;腼腆的[Jai]

savev.救;救助[seiv]

symboln.象征t1simb(e)1]

flagn.旗;旗帜[fl和]

forgetv.忘记;遗忘[fa'get]

getlost迷路

placen.地点；位置[pleis]

watern.水['wo*to]

dangern.危险['deindss]

bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中

cutv.砍;切[kAt]

单词中文音标

adv.&prep.（坐、躺、倒）

down[daun]

下1•»向PU下1•J沿TO着・目

cutdown砍倒['kAtdaon]

treen.树[tri:]

killv.杀死;弄死[kil]

ivoryn.象牙

prep.超过，多于;在...上

over['aova]

方

(be)madeof由……制成的

七年级下册Unit6

newspapern.报纸['nju:zipeipa]

readanewspaper看报纸

usev.使用；运用[ju：z]

soupn.汤[sup]

makesoup做汤

washV.洗[woj]

movien.电影['mu:vi]

gotothemovies看电影

justadv.只是;恰好[d3Ast]

eatout出去吃饭

housen.房子[haus]

drinkv.&n.喝;饮料[drink]

tean.茶；茶叶[ti:]

drinktea喝茶

tomorrowadv.&n.在明天；明天;未来[to*molrao]

pooln.游泳池;水池[pu:l]

shopv.&n.购物;商店LfDp]

supermarketn.超市['sju:pa|ina:kit]

mann.男人；人[meen]

racen.竞赛[reis]

hostn.主人；东道主[hoost]

单词中文音标

studyV.&n.学习；研究[，stAdi]

staten.州[steit]

theUnitedStates美国

adj.&n,美国的;美洲的;美

American国人•芈洲A[s'merikon]

dragonn.龙[1dreegon]

DragonBoatFestival端午节

adj.&pron.任何的;任一的;

any[eni]

尉恭on•另外的;其他的;

other.号外的人，或晌、['A6a]

youngadj.幼小的；年轻的[JAQ]

child(pl.children)n.儿童

missv.怀念;怀念[mis]

wishV.希望[wiJ'J

deliciousadj.可口的；美味的[dJlijss]

stilladv.还；仍然[stI1]

livingroom客厅

七年级下册Unit7

rainV.&n.下雨；雨水[rein]

windyadj.多风的['windi]

cloudyadj.多云的['klaodi]

sunnyadj.晴朗的['SAni]

snowv.&n.下雪；雪[snao]

weathern.天气['weds]

cookv.做饭[kok]

badadj.坏的;糟的[b纪d]

parkn.公园[pa:k]

messagen.信息;消息['mesidg]

takeamessage捎个口信;传话

himpron.他（he的宾格）[him]

couldmodalv.能;可以[kud]

单词中文音标

backadv.回来；回原处[bsek]

call(sb)back（给某人）回电话

problemn.困难;难题[1prnblem]

againadv.再一次;又一次[s'gen]

dryadj.干燥的[drai]

coldadj.寒冷的;冷的[koold]

hotadj.热的[hnt]

warmadj.温暖的[wo:m]

visitv.拜访;参观fVIZIt]

Canadan.加拿大['kcensdo]

summern.夏天;夏季['SADia]

sitV.坐[sit]

juicen.果汁;饮料[dsu:s]

soonadv.不久;很快[sum]

vacationn.假期[valkeij'(o)n]

on(a)vacation度假

hardadv.&adj.努力地;困难的[ha:d]

Europen.欧洲[1juarap]

mountainn.局山['maontin]

countryn.国；国家['kAntri]

skateV.滑冰[skeit]

snowyadj.下雪的[snaui]

wintern.冬天；冬季['winta]

adj.&n.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯

Russian['rAjan]

人•俄语

snowmann.雪人['snau।mcen]

rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的['reini]

七年级下册Unit8

postn.邮政[poost]

officen.办公室[，o'fis]

单词中文音标

postoffice邮局

policen.警察[pa'li:s]

policestation警察局

hoteln.旅馆;酒店[hao,tel]

restaurantn.餐馆[1restornnt]

bankn.银行[bseqk]

hospitaln.医院[1hnspitl]

streetn.大街[stri:t]

payv.&n.付费[peid]

payphone付费电话

nearprep.在...附近[nia]

acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过[a'kro：s]

acrossfrom在……对面

frontn.前面[frADt]

infrontof在……前面

behindprep.在后面[bi'haind]

townn.镇;市镇[taun]

aroundadv.&prep.到处;大约[s'raund]

northn.&adj.北;北方;北方的[no：。]

alongprep.沿着[a1Ino]

goalong(the

沿着（这条街）走

turnv.转向;翻[t3：n]

rightadv.&n.向右边；右边[rait]

leftadv.&n.向左边;左边[left]

turnright/left向右/左转

crossingn.十字路口['kro*sir)]

neighborhoodn.街区;街坊[1neibahod]

spendV.花（时间、钱等）[spend]

spendtime花时间

单词中文音标

climbV.爬[klaim]

roadn.路[rood]

oftenadv.时常；常常['o'fan]

airn.空气[ea]

sunshinen.阳光['sAnJain]

freeadj.免费的[fri:]

enjoyv.享受;喜爱[in，dsoi]

enjoyreading喜欢阅读

easilyadv.容易地[1i:zili]

moneyn.钱['mAni]

七年级下册Unit9

curlyadj.卷曲的Vk3：li]

straightadj.直的[streit]

talladj.高的[toll]

mediumadj.中等的['miidiam]

heightn.身局；局度[halt]

(be)ofmedium

中等身高

ilelgnt

thinadj.瘦的[8m]

heavyadj.重的['hevi]

bui]dn.身材[bild]

(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材

tonightadv.&n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜[to'nait]

littleadj.小的?litl]

alittle一点;少量

cineman.电影院[1siname]

glassesn.(pl.)眼睛['gla:siz]

lateradv.以后Vleita]

handsomeadj.英俊的[1hcensam]

actorn.演员[婕kta]

单词中文音标

actressn.女演员[婕klris]

personn.人['P3：sn]

nosen.鼻子[neuz]

blondeadj.金黄色的[blnnd]

mouthn.嘴[mao0]

roundadj.圆形的[raond]

facen.脸[feis]

eyen.眼睛[ai]

singern.歌手fSIQQ]

artistn.艺术家['a:tist]

crimen.犯罪活动[kraim]

criminaln.罪犯[1krimin(a)1]

putV.放[pot]

eachadj.&pron.每个；各自

wayn.方式;路线[wei]

describeV.描述[di'skraib]

differentlyadv.不同地['difarantli]

anotheradj.&pron.另一;又一[s'riAda]

endn.结尾;尽头[end]

intheend最后

realadj.真正的；真实的['ri:Dl]

jeansn.牛仔裤[dsi:ns]

七年级下册Unit10

noodlen.面条Vnu:dl]

muttonn.羊肉[1mAt(a)n]

beefn.牛肉[bi:f]

cabbagen.卷心菜;洋白菜['k«bids]

potaton.土豆；马铃薯[pa'teitoo]

n.&adj.特色菜;特价品;特

special[，spejal]

别的;特殊的--------------

单词中文音标

wouldmodalv.（表示意愿）愿意[wad]

wouldlike（表示意愿）愿意;喜欢

adv.（常用于否定句或疑问

yet勺）怀•仍稣[jet]

largeadj.大号的;大的[la:ds]

ordern.&v.点菜;命令['°：ds]

takeone'sorder点菜

sizen.大小；尺码[saiz]

bowln.碗[boul]

one(large)bowlof

一（大）碗...

tofun.豆腐['130fll：]

meatn.（可食用的）肉

dumplingn.饺子['dAmplirj]

porridgen.粥;面糊[1pnrids]

onionn.洋葱['Anjan]

fishn.鱼;鱼肉[fij]

pancaken.烙饼；薄饼Cp«nkeik]

worldn.世界[w3:Id]

aroundtheworld世界各地

answern.&v.答案；回答Ua:nsa]

differentadj.不同的['difarant]

caken.蛋糕[keik]

candlen.蜡烛['k«ndl]

agen.年龄[eids]

makeawish许愿

blowV.吹[blu:]

blowout吹灭

ifconj.如果[if]

willv.将要;会[wil]

theUKn.英国

单词中文音标

candyn.糖果[1keendi]

luckyadj.幸运的[，lAki]

popularadj.受欢迎的;普遍的['pnpjola]

getpopular受欢迎;流行

cutup切碎

idean.想法;主意[ai'dia]

bringgoodluckto…给……带来好运

七年级下册Unit11

milkV.挤奶[milk]

cown.奶牛[kao]

milkacow给奶牛挤奶

horsen.马[ho's]

rideahorse骑马

feed(fed)v.喂养;饲养

feedchickens喂鸡

farmern.农民；农场主['fa:ma]

quiteadv.相当;完全[kwait]

quitealot(of***)许多

pron.（常用于否定句或疑问

anything句）仔何布西.仟何事物['eni।。IQ]

grow(grew)v.种植;生长;发育

farmn.&v.农场；务农；种田[fa:m]

pickV.采;摘[pik]

excellentadj.极好的;优秀的['eksalant]

countrysiden.乡村；农村VkAntri，said]

inthecountryside在乡下;在农村

yesterdayadv.昨天['jestadi]

flowern.花['flaoa]

worryv.&n.担心;担忧['WAri]

luckilyadv.幸运地;好运地fIARIli]

单词中文音标

sunn.太阳[SAD]

museumn.博物馆[mju/ziam]

firen.火;火灾[1faia]

firestation消防站

paintingn.油画;绘画['peintio]

adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动

exciting

的[ik'saitirj]

lovelyadj.可爱的['lAVli]

expensiveadj.昂贵的[iks'pensiv]

cheapadj.廉价的；便宜的

slowadj.缓慢的;迟缓的[slao]

fastadv.&adj.快地(的)[fa:st]

r