山东济南市市中区某中学2026届高三下学期第四次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东济南市市中区某中学2026届高三下学期第四次诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibition,aprestigiousglobalevent,returnstoLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,showcasingstunningnaturephotosthatcelebratelife’sbeautyandinspireconservation.ExhibitionDates:13October2023-30June2024Location:NaturalHistoryMuseum,CromwellRoad,LondonSW75BDTicketInformation:Adults:£15Children(4-16years):£9FamilyTicket(2adults+2children):£42Students&Seniors(60+):£12(ValidIDrequired)Childrenunder4:FreeMembers:Free(Bookingrequired)HowtoBook:Online:Recommended.Visitourwebsiteandselectyourdateandtimeslot.E-ticketswillbeemailed.On-site:Limitedticketsmaybeavailableattheentrancedesk,subjecttodailycapacity.Pre-bookingonlineisstronglyadvisedtoguaranteeentry.ImportantNotes:·Theexhibitionisopendailyfrom10:00to17:50(lastentryat17:00).·YourticketgivesyouentrytotheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearexhibitiononly.GeneraladmissiontotheMuseum’spermanentgalleriesremainsfreeforeveryone.·TheMuseumisa5-minutewalkfromSouthKensingtonUndergroundStation.·Forgroupbookings(10+people)oraccessenquiries,pleasecontacttheinformationdeskat+44(0)2079425000.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokids(3&10yearsold)payatleastfortheexhibition?A.£42. B.£48. C.£39. D.£33.2.Howcanvisitorsbookticketsfortheexhibition?A.Onlyonlinethroughthewebsite. B.Onlineorattheentrancedesk.C.Bytelephonecallinadvance. D.Bygoingtotheentryinperson.3.Whatcanbeenteredwithoutpayatthemuseum?A.Onlythespecialexhibition.B.Theundergroundstationnearby.C.Themuseum’spermanentgalleries.D.TheentrancefromSouthKensington.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍年度野生生物摄影师展览的时间、地点、票价及订票须知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketInformation中的“FamilyTicket(2adults+2children):£42(家庭票：2名成人+2名儿童，42英镑)”和“Childrenunder4:Free(4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妻带3岁和10岁两个孩子，3岁孩子免票，只需购买2张成人票（15英镑/人）和1张儿童票（9英镑/人），总计15×2+9=39英镑。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoBook中的“Online:Recommended.(推荐线上订票)”和“On-site:Limitedticketsmaybeavailableattheentrancedesk(现场：入口处可购买限量门票)”可知，游客可通过线上或入口处现场两种方式订票。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ImportantNotes中的“GeneraladmissiontotheMuseum’spermanentgalleriesremainsfreeforeveryone.(博物馆永久展厅对所有人免费开放)”可知，博物馆永久展厅可免费进入。故选C项。BInmyIndianimmigranthome,storytellingwasmorethanentertainment—itwasthethreadconnectingmetoaworldIhadneverseen.Eachnight,mygrandmother’stalesofMumbai,ofvibrantfestivals,andespeciallyofmygrandfatherwhomInevermet,woveabridgebetweenouroldheritageandnewAmericanlife.Onestoryremainsmostvivid:mygrandfather'sJanmashtamicelebrations.HewouldspendweekscraftingawoodencradleforLordKrishnafromabackyardmangotree,decoratingitwithflowersandlampsbeforeinvitingthewholecommunitytoshareinsinging,feasting,andjoy.Throughmygrandmother'swords,Icouldalmostseehiscallousedhandsandkindsmile—andwhatbeganasamemorybecamemyownwindowintohisworld.Thosestoriesdidmorethanpreservethepast;theyanchoredmeinthepresent.GrowingupinAmerica,whereIsometimesfeltlikeanoutsider,theygavemerootsandadeepprideinmyheritage.Atthesametime,navigatingschoolandWesternvaluestaughtmeindependenceandself-reliance.Slowly,Irealizedmyidentitydidnotrequirechoosingonecultureovertheother,butcouldembraceboth—thecollectivememoryofmyfamilyandtheindividualaspirationsnurturedhere.Nowamothermyself,Isharethesesamestorieswithmychildren,justasmyparentsandgrandmotheroncedid.IseenowwhatIcouldn’tasachild:inimmigrantfamilies,storytellingisnotmerelytradition—itisanactofculturalpreservation,awaytostrengthenbondsacrossgenerationsandgeographies,andagentlebutpowerfulforcethatshapeswhowebecome.Asourworldgrowsmoreinterconnected,thesepersonalnarrativesremainessential,remindinguswherewecomefromwhileguidingustowardwherewearegoing.4.Whatroledidtheauthor’sgrandmother’sstoriesplayintheirfamily?A.Hardshiprelief. B.Bedtimeentertainment.C.Religiousexplanation. D.Culturalconnection.5.WhydoestheauthorspecificallymentionthestoryofJanmashtami?A.Tocriticizemodernfestivalways.B.Tolinkhertograndfather’sworld.C.Toguidefestivalritualsstep-by-step.D.TocompareIndianandAmericanholidays.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anchored”inParagraph3mean?A.settled. B.liberated. C.isolated. D.restricted.7.Howdoestheauthororganizetheideasinthepassage?A.Bycontrastingtwofamilytraditions.B.Bylinkingpastexperiencestopresent.C.Byarguingforschoolculturaleducation.D.Byanalyzingimmigrationhistorypattern.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过祖母讲述的印度家族故事，连接起传统文化与美国生活，获得文化归属感；如今她也将故事传给孩子，传承家族文化与血脉情感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InmyIndianimmigranthome,storytellingwasmorethanentertainment—itwasthethreadconnectingmetoaworldIhadneverseen.Eachnight,mygrandmother’stalesofMumbai,ofvibrantfestivals,andespeciallyofmygrandfatherwhomInevermet,woveabridgebetweenouroldheritageandnewAmericanlife.(在我这个印度移民家庭里，讲故事远不只是一种娱乐——它是一根纽带，将我与一个我从未见过的世界相连。每晚，祖母讲述的关于孟买、热闹非凡的节日，尤其是关于我从未谋面的祖父的故事，在我们古老的文化传统与全新的美国生活之间架起了一座桥梁。)”可知，奶奶的故事在家庭中起到了文化连接的作用。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Onestoryremainsmostvivid:mygrandfather’sJanmashtamicelebrations.(有一个故事至今仍历历在目：我祖父的建摩斯达密节庆祝活动。)”和“Throughmygrandmother’swords,Icouldalmostseehiscallousedhandsandkindsmile—andwhatbeganasamemorybecamemyownwindowintohisworld.(通过奶奶的话语，我几乎能看到他粗糙的双手和慈祥的笑容，这段记忆成为了我了解祖父世界的窗口。)”可知，作者提到建摩斯达密节的故事是为了将自己与祖父的世界联系起来。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thosestoriesdidmorethanpreservethepast;theyanchoredmeinthepresent.(这些故事不仅保存了过去，还让我在当下anchored。)”并结合后文“theygavemerootsandadeepprideinmyheritage.(它们给了我根基和对自身文化的深深自豪。)”可知，这里指这些故事给了作者根基，让其安稳下来，所以anchored意为“使稳定、使扎根”，与settled意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“InmyIndianimmigranthome,storytellingwasmorethanentertainment—itwasthethreadconnectingmetoaworldIhadneverseen.(在我这个印度移民家庭里，讲故事不仅仅是娱乐——它是一根纽带，将我与一个我从未见过的世界连接在一起。)”和最后一段“Nowamothermyself,Isharethesesamestorieswithmychildren,justasmyparentsandgrandmotheroncedid.(现在我自己也当了妈妈，就像我的父母和祖母曾经做的那样，我把这些故事分享给我的孩子们。)”以及中间内容可知，作者先讲述小时候听奶奶讲故事的经历，再讲述自己成为母亲后给孩子讲故事，将过去的经历与现在相连来组织文章。故选B项。CFewpeoplelikethelowspiritsbroughtbywinterinfarnorthernorsouthernareas.Uptooneintenpeoplemaygetatypeofdepressioncalledseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)becauseofthelongdarknights.Antidepressantdrugsmayhelp,buttheyoftenhavesideeffects.Manypeoplechoosetofixtherootproblembybuyingbrightlightdevices,hopingtodriveawaythelowfeelingsthatcauseSAD.Thesedevicescomeindifferentshapes,fromnormaldesklampstooneslikeatabletonastand.ManydoctorssuggestthemasthefirstchoicefortreatingSAD.However,testinghowwelltheselampsworkisnoteasy.Indrugtests,itissimpletogivesomepatientsrealmedicineandothersafakesugarpill.Butforlighttherapytests,itwouldmeanstoppingalargegroupofpeoplefromseeinganydaylight-likelightforalongtime.Thisisonlypossibleinplaceslikehospitals,somoststudiesuselessstrictwaystocheckresults.Evenso,theresultslookgood.A2025reviewfromChinasaidlighttherapydoeswork,andaMarchreviewfromRomaniafoundthat60-90%ofpatientsfeelbetterwithdailyuse.Asforwhichdevicesarethemosteffective,thosethatemitpredominantlyblue,greenorwhitelightallseemtohaveasimilarimpact.Andintensitymaybelessimportantthantheclaimsmadeinlampadvertising.Manyboastthattheycanreachbrightnessofaround10,000lux—farbrighterthanstandardindoorlighting,andclosertotheoutdoorsonareasonablyniceday.Butlessintenselightseemstowork,too,thoughthelampmayneedtobeonforlonger.Sideeffectsarerare,thoughafewpeoplegetheadachesoreyediscomfort.Researchalsoshowslighttherapyhelpspeoplewithothertypesofdepression.Itworksfor44%ofpatientsalone,and76%whencombinedwithdrugs.Forthosewithwinterdepression,thesolutionmaybeassimpleasturningonaspeciallamp.8.WhatistherootcauseofSAD?A.Winter’sarrival. B.Antidepressantdrugs.C.Lackoflight. D.Effectsofdepression.9.Whyisithardtotesttheeffectoflighttherapy?A.It’slesslikelytomeetstandardsofthetest.B.Itisimpossibletofindenoughtestvolunteers.C.Thedevicesaretooexpensiveformoststudies.D.Doctorsareagainstdoingtestsonlighttherapy.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutlighttherapydevicesfromthetext?A.Blueandwhitelightshavesimilareffects.B.Lowerbrightnessrequireslongerexposure.C.Tablet-shapeddevicesarethemosteffective.D.Devicesmustreach10,000luxtobeeffective.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslighttherapy?A.Opposed. B.Biased. C.Neutral. D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍治疗季节性情绪障碍的方法——光疗。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Uptooneintenpeoplemaygetatypeofdepressioncalledseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)becauseofthelongdarknights.(多达十分之一的人可能会患上一种被称为季节性情感障碍（SAD）的抑郁症，原因就是漫长的黑夜)”可知，SAD的根本原因是漫长的黑夜，即缺乏光照，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butforlighttherapytests,itwouldmeanstoppingalargegroupofpeoplefromseeinganydaylight-likelightforalongtime.Thisisonlypossibleinplaceslikehospitals,somoststudiesuselessstrictwaystocheckresults.(但对于光疗测试来说，这意味着要让一大群人长时间无法接触到类似日光的光线。这只有在医院等场所才有可能实现，因此大多数研究使用不太严格的检查方法来验证结果)”可知，严格测试光疗效果需要让大量受试者长期无法接触类日光，只有医院等少数场所能满足条件，因此大多数研究只能采用不严格的测试方式，难以符合测试标准，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butlessintenselightseemstowork,too,thoughthelampmayneedtobeonforlonger.(不过较弱的光线似乎也能发挥作用，只是这种灯可能需要开启更长时间)”可知，低亮度的光疗设备也有效，只是需要更长的开机使用，即更长的暴露时间，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sideeffectsarerare,thoughafewpeoplegetheadachesoreyediscomfort.Researchalsoshowslighttherapyhelpspeoplewithothertypesofdepression.Itworksfor44%ofpatientsalone,and76%whencombinedwithdrugs.Forthosewithwinterdepression,thesolutionmaybeassimpleasturningonaspeciallamp.(副作用很少见，不过有少数人会出现头痛或眼睛不适的情况。研究还表明，光疗对其他类型的抑郁症患者也有帮助。单独使用时，对44%的患者有效，与药物联合使用时则对76%的患者有效。对于冬季抑郁症患者，可能一个简单的办法就是打开一款特殊的灯)”可知，作者提到光疗很少有副作用，对SAD和其他抑郁症都有效，冬季抑郁的解决方案很可能就是打开一盏专用灯，推知作者对光疗持支持赞同的态度，故选D。DManyleadersoftenconfuse“niceness”witheffectiveleadership.Theyavoidtoughconversationsanddecisionsjusttokeepothersfromfeelinguncomfortable.Butintheend,thisharmsteamperformanceandweakensorganizationalvalue.Acaseinpoint:aleadingelectronicscompanyhadaverysupportive,relationship-focusedculture.However,thisledtounderperformingemployeesgettingthesamerewardsastopperformers.Asaresult,teammembersfeltunfairanddissatisfied,andoverallproductivitydroppedsharply.Leaderswhoaretoo“nice”usuallywanttoavoidconflicts.Buttheymixuptwodifferentideas:beingniceandbeingkind.AsarecentHarvardBusinessReviewarticlepointsout,kindnessmeansbeingfirmwhennecessaryandgivinghonestresponse.Incontrast,nicenessonlycaresaboutavoidingdiscomfortatallcosts.Trueleadershiprequireskindness,notjustniceness,tobuildastrongandproductiveteam.However,examplesofgoodleadershipinsteadofanoverlyniceonearenotrare.CompanieslikeCostcopairhighwageswithstrictperformancestandards,drivingexcellentresults.Onesurveyof18,000nonprofitemployeesfoundthatmanagerswhoalwaysgaveconstructiveadvicecouldliftemployees’feedback-relatedsatisfactionby5pointsinayear.Adrugcompanyinvitedstafftoreapplyforrolesortakemoneytoleave,resultinginamoremotivatedteamthatacceleratedclinicaltrialprogress.Apple’sSteveJobsfamouslycutthecompany’sannualprioritiestojustthree,andatechcompany’sR&Dchiefusedclearrulestoendunpromisingprojects,removingresourcestoviableinitiatives.Transitioningfromnicetogoodleadershipdemandscourageandpersistence.Manyleadersavoidtoughchoicestokeepharmony,buttrueleadershipmeansfacingdifficultdecisionshead-on.Thisshiftbenefitsbothindividualsandtheorganizationlong-term,creatingaculturewherepeoplefeelvaluedandmotivatedtodotheirbest.12.WhatcausesteamperformancedeclineaccordinginParagraph1?A.Strictworkrules. B.Difficultdecisions.C.Leaders’confidence. D.Overlyniceleadership.13.WhatdoestruekindnessinvolveaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReviewarticle?A.Avoidingallconflicts.B.Ignoringteamstrength.C.Includingfrankfeedback.D.Equalingshallowniceness.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedas“goodleadership”?A.Proposinglotsofannualinitiatives.B.Saying“No”tolow-priorityprojects.C.Motivatingcertainemployeestowork.D.Makinglooseperformanceregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nice,NotKind. B.Lead,NotPlease.C.Avoid,NotFace. D.Strict,Notharmonious.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章辨析友善与善良的区别，阐述真正领导力需坚守原则而非一味讨好。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manyleadersoftenconfuse“niceness”witheffectiveleadership.Theyavoidtoughconversationsanddecisionsjusttokeepothersfromfeelinguncomfortable.Butintheend,thisharmsteamperformanceandweakensorganizationalvalue.(许多领导者常把“和善”与有效领导力混为一谈，他们回避艰难对话和决策只为不让他人不适，可最终这会损害团队表现、削弱组织价值)”可知，过于和善的领导方式导致团队绩效下滑。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AsarecentHarvardBusinessReviewarticlepointsout,kindnessmeansbeingfirmwhennecessaryandgivinghonestresponse.(正如《哈佛商业评论》近期一篇文章指出，善良意味着必要时态度坚定，并给出坦诚的回应)”可知，真正的善良包含坦率的反馈。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apple’sSteveJobsfamouslycutthecompany’sannualprioritiestojustthree,andatechcompany’sR&Dchiefusedclearrulestoendunpromisingprojects,removingresourcestoviableinitiatives.(苹果的史蒂夫·乔布斯将公司年度重点项目精简至三个，某科技公司研发主管通过明确规则终止无前景项目，将资源调配到可行项目上)”可推断，否决低优先级项目属于优秀领导力。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyleadersoftenconfuse“niceness”witheffectiveleadership.Theyavoidtoughconversationsanddecisionsjusttokeepothersfromfeelinguncomfortable.(许多领导者常把“和善”与有效领导力混为一谈，他们回避艰难对话和决策，只为不让他人感到不适)”、第二段“Trueleadershiprequireskindness,notjustniceness,tobuildastrongandproductiveteam.(真正的领导力需要善良，而非一味的和善，以此打造高效强大的团队)”以及最后一段“Manyleadersavoidtoughchoicestokeepharmony,buttrueleadershipmeansfacingdifficultdecisionshead-on.(许多领导者为维持和谐回避艰难抉择，但真正的领导力意味着直面难题)”可知，文章核心是：领导的本质是带领团队成长，而非刻意讨好他人。B项“领导，而非讨好”适合作本文标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intergenerationalsocialmobility,thetransferofsocioeconomicstatusbetweenparentsandchildren,isakeyindicatorofasociety’sfairness.____16____Recentresearchin40countriesshowsthateducationalequityisthefoundationstoneofupwardmobility.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesoftenfacesystemicbarrierstoqualityeducation,suchasunderfundedschoolsandlackofaccesstotutoring.____17____Thiscreatesacyclewheredisadvantageispasseddownthroughgenerations.____18____Nevertheless,targetedpoliciescanbreakthiscycle.Forexample,Finland’scomprehensiveeducationsystem,whichemphasizesequalresourcesandteachertraining,hasnarrowedtheachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorstudents.____19____Similarly,Singapore’smerit-basedscholarshipprogramshaveenabledtalentedstudentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstoattendtopuniversities.____20____Moreover,communityinitiatives,likeafter-schoolmentorshipprograms,playavitalroleinsupportingstudents’academicandpersonalgrowth.Theseeffortsnotonlyboostindividualmobilitybutalsostrengthensocialcohesionbyreducinginequality.Educators,policymakers,andfamiliesmustcollaboratetocreateanenvironmentwhereeverychild,regardlessofbackground,hastheopportunitytosucceed.Suchcollectiveactioncanturnthedreamofequalsocialmobilityintoarealityforfuturegenerations.A.Suchastoryofpolicy-drivensuccessisnotunique.B.Educationalequityhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.C.Beyondgovernmentpolicies,communitysupportisalsoessential.D.Manycountriesarestrugglingtoaddresstheissueofeducationalinequality.E.Intergenerationalsocialmobilityhaslongbeenafocusofsociologicalresearch.F.Thiscycleofdisadvantageseemsdifficulttochangewithoutexternalintervention.G.Withoutequalaccesstoeducation,theirchancesofupwardmobilityaregreatlyreduced.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是代际社会流动性与教育公平之间的关系。【16题详析】空前“Intergenerationalsocialmobility,thetransferofsocioeconomicstatusbetweenparentsandchildren,isakeyindicatorofasociety’sfairness.(代际社会流动，即父母与子女之间社会经济地位的传递，是衡量一个社会公平程度的关键指标。)”说明代际社会流动性是衡量社会公平的关键指标，E选项“Intergenerationalsocialmobilityhaslongbeenafocusofsociologicalresearch.(代际社会流动性一直是社会学研究的焦点之一。)”进一步说明其在社会学研究中的重要地位，因此符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】前文“Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesoftenfacesystemicbarrierstoqualityeducation,suchasunderfundedschoolsandlackofaccesstotutoring.(低收入家庭的孩子常常在接受优质教育方面面临系统性障碍，比如学校资金不足、缺乏课外辅导机会等。)”提到低收入家庭孩子面临优质教育的系统性障碍，G选项“Withoutequalaccesstoeducation,theirchancesofupwardmobilityaregreatlyreduced.(如果没有平等接受教育的机会，他们向上流动的机会就会大大减少。)”说明没有平等接受教育的机会带来的后果，接受不到平等的教育机会和前文的“优质教育的系统性障碍”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空前“Thiscreatesacyclewheredisadvantageispasseddownthroughgenerations.(这形成了一种不利循环，使得劣势代代相传。)”说明了不利的循环会使劣势代代相传，F选项“Thiscycleofdisadvantageseemsdifficulttochangewithoutexternalintervention.(这种不利循环似乎很难在没有外部干预的情况下得到改变。)”中的Thiscycle和前面的acycle一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】上文“Forexample,Finland’scomprehensiveeducationsystem,whichemphasizesequalresourcesandteachertraining,hasnarrowedtheachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorstudents.(例如，芬兰的综合教育体系强调资源平等分配和教师培训，这缩小了贫富学生之间的成绩差距。)”举例芬兰的教育政策取得成功，下文“Similarly,Singapore’smerit-basedscholarshipprogramshaveenabledtalentedstudentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstoattendtopuniversities.(同样，新加坡的择优奖学金计划让来自低收入家庭的有才学生能够进入顶尖大学深造。)”又举例新加坡的政策，A选项“Suchastoryofpolicy-drivensuccessisnotunique.(这种由政策推动取得成功的例子并不罕见。)”说明前面的成功不是个例，引出下文对其他国家政策的介绍，因此符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】后文“Moreover,communityinitiatives,likeafter-schoolmentorshipprograms,playavitalroleinsupportingstudents’academicandpersonalgrowth.(此外，社区倡议，如课后辅导项目，在支持学生学业和个人成长方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”提到社区倡议在支持学生成长方面发挥重要作用，选项C“Beyondgovernmentpolicies,communitysupportisalsoessential.(除了政府政策之外，社区支持也至关重要。)”符合语境，引出下文对社区支持的阐述，因此符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LiaoZhi,aChinesedancer,enduredanunthinkabletragedyduringthe2008Wenchuanearthquake—shelostbothherlegs,herdancecareerseemingly____21____overnight.Yet,insteadofsubmittingtodespair,shechosetorebuildherlifewith____22____resolve.Aftermonthsofhardrecoverytraining,Liaolearnedtowalkonprostheticlimbs,aprocessfilledwithsharppainand____23____setbacks.Herdreamofdancing,however,neverfaded.Shespent____24____hourspracticing.In2013,shestunnedaudiencesonanationaldancecompetitionshow,____25____herpassionforlifeinareddress.Beyondthestage,Liaohasbecomeasymbolofresilience.Shefoundedacharityto____26____earthquakesurvivorsanddisabledpeople.“Disabilityisnotadeadend,”sheoftensays.“It’sanewpathtodiscoverstrengthyouneverknewyou____27____.”Herjourneyreflectsauniversal____28____:thehumanspiritcansurpassphysicalrestrictions,provingthateveninthe____29____times,hopeanddeterminationcanturntragedyintotriumph.Today,shecontinuestodance,teach,andadvocate,showingtheworldthattruebeautyandstrengthcomefromwithin,unbrokenbylife’sgreatest____30____.Sheoncesaidthateveryfallduringpracticetaughthertostandupmore____31____.Forher,danceisnolongerjustacareerbuta(n)____32____oflife—awaytoexpressherlovefortheworldandinspirethosefeeling____33____bymisfortune.Shebelievesadversityisnotapunishment,buta____34____togrowandbecomeabetteroneself.Tothisday,Liaostilltakesthestagewithasmile,herstepstellingastoryofhopethat____35____millionsaroundtheworld.21.A.founded B.rescued C.innovated D.shattered22.A.unyielding B.unavoidable C.uncertain D.unconscious23.A.scarce B.occasional C.repeated D.slight24.A.limited B.countless C.brief D.spare25.A.hiding B.expressing C.covering D.hindering26.A.judge B.blame C.support D.scold27.A.possessed B.proposed C.demanded D.desired28.A.fiction B.truth C.theory D.story29.A.brightest B.longest C.busiest D.darkest30.A.opportunities B.achievements C.challenges D.successes31.A.bravely B.bitterly C.casually D.secretly32.A.style B.attitude C.concept D.habit33.A.defeated B.motivated C.praised D.affected34.A.reason B.barrier C.chance D.consequence35.A.astonishes B.puzzles C.discourages D.touches【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汶川地震中失去双腿的舞蹈演员廖智以坚韧不拔的意志重新站起来，通过舞蹈和慈善事业激励他人的感人故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：廖智，一位中国舞蹈演员，在2008年汶川地震中经历了难以想象的悲剧——她失去了双腿，舞蹈生涯似乎一夜之间被粉碎。A.founded建立；B.rescued拯救；C.innovated创新；D.shattered粉碎。根据上文“shelostbothherlegs”可知，失去双腿对舞蹈生涯是毁灭性的打击，故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她没有屈服于绝望，而是选择以不屈的决心重建生活。A.unyielding不屈的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unconscious无意识的。根据上文“insteadofsubmittingtodespair”可知，她决心坚定。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的艰苦康复训练，廖智学会了用假肢行走，这个过程充满了剧痛和反复的挫折。A.scarce稀缺的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.repeated反复的；D.slight轻微的。由上文“aprocessfilledwithsharppain”可知，挫折应是频繁的，即反复发生的。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花费了无数的时间练习。A.limited有限的；B.countless无数的；C.brief短暂的；D.spare空闲的。根据上文“Herdreamofdancing,however,neverfaded.”可知，她努力康复并最终登上舞台可知，她投入了大量时间。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，她在全国舞蹈比赛节目中惊艳了观众，用红裙子表达她对生活的热爱。A.hiding隐藏；B.expressing表达；C.covering覆盖；D.hindering阻碍。根据下文“herpassionforlife”可知，她是在表达热爱。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成立了一个慈善机构来支持地震幸存者和残疾人。A.judge判断；B.blame责备；C.support支持；D.scold责骂。由上文“Shefoundedacharity”可知，慈善机构的目的是提供帮助。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“残疾不是死路，”她常说，“这是一条新路，去发现你从未知道自己拥有的力量。”A.possessed拥有；B.proposed提议；C.demanded要求；D.desired渴望。根据上文“strengthyouneverknewyou”可知，是自身拥有的力量。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的经历揭示了一个普遍的真理：人类精神能够超越身体的限制，这证明了即便在最黑暗的时刻，希望和决心也能将悲剧转化为胜利。A.fiction虚构；B.truth真理；C.theory理论；D.story故事。下文“thehumanspiritcansurpassphysicalrestrictions”是一个普遍的真理。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的经历揭示了一个普遍的真理：人类精神能够超越身体的限制，这证明了即便在最黑暗的时刻，希望和决心也能将悲剧转化为胜利。A.brightest最明亮的；B.longest最长的；C.busiest最忙的；D.darkest最黑暗的。与tragedy对应，应为黑暗时刻。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她依然坚持跳舞、教学和倡导，向世界展示真正的美丽与力量源于内心，不被人生最大的挑战所摧毁。A.opportunities机会；B.achievements成就；C.challenges挑战；D.successes成功。根据前文“thehumanspiritcansurpassphysicalrestrictions,provingthateveninthe

...times,hopeanddeterminationcanturntragedyintotriumph.”和文章内容可知，她克服困难，所以不应被人生最大的挑战所摧毁。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她曾经说过，练习中的每一次跌倒都教会她更勇敢地站起来。A.bravely勇敢地；B.bitterly痛苦地；C.casually随意地；D.secretly秘密地。由“everyfall”和“standup”可知，是勇敢面对。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，舞蹈不再仅仅是一种职业，而是一种生活的态度——一种表达她对世界的爱的方式，并激励那些因不幸而感到挫败的人。A.style风格；B.attitude态度；C.concept概念；D.habit习惯。破折号后后面的内容“awaytoexpressherlovefortheworld”解释为表达爱的方式，因此舞蹈体现了她对生活的态度。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，舞蹈不再仅仅是一种职业，而是一种生活的态度——一种表达她对世界的爱的方式，并激励那些因不幸而感到挫败的人。A.defeated被击败的；B.motivated被激励的；C.praised被赞扬的；D.affected受影响的。由“inspire”可知，激励的是那些感到挫败的人。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信逆境不是惩罚，而是一个成长和成为更好自己的机会。A.reason原因；B.barrier障碍；C.chance机会；D.consequence结果。根据“notapunishment,but...”和“togrowandbecomeabetteroneself”可知，是机会让一个人成长并成为更好的自己。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，廖智仍然带着微笑走上舞台，她的舞步讲述着一个希望的故事，感动了全世界数百万人。A.astonishes使惊讶；B.puzzles使困惑；C.discourages使气馁；D.touches感动。由上文“storyofhope”可知，她的故事是感动人心的。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistsannouncedamajorbreakthrough____36____(involve)theuseofunderwaterloudspeakerstohelprebuilddamagedcoralreefslastweek.Theexperiment____37____(conduct)offthecoastofAustralia,basedonasimpleprinciple:ahealthyreefisanoisyreef.Youngfishdependonthesesoundstolocatetheirhomes.However,reefs____38____(degrade)byclimatechangeandpollutionbecome“silent.”Tosolvethis,researchersplacedspeakersonpatchesofdeadcoraltobroadcastrecordingsofahealthy,thrivingreef.Theresultwas____39____(remarkable)encouraging.Thenumberoffisharrivingandsettlingintheareadoubledcompared____40____areaswithoutsound.What’smore,thefishspeciesthatcamehelpedtocleanthereef____41____promotenewcoralgrowth,creatingapositivecycleof____42____(recover).Dr.LeahWilliams,____43____ledtheproject,explained,“This‘acousticenrichment’offersapracticaltoolforreefrestoration.It’slikeplayingthesoundsofavibrantcity____44____(attract)peoplebacktoadesertedtown.”Whilenot____45____singlesolutiontotheglobalcoralcrisis,thisinnovativemethodprovidesamuch-neededpieceofhopeandanewweaponinthefighttosaveouroceans.【答案】36.involving37.wasconducted38.degraded39.remarkably40.to41.and42.recovery43.who44.toattract45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家利用水下扬声器播放健康珊瑚礁的声音，吸引鱼类回归，从而帮助修复受损珊瑚礁的创新实验。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，科学家宣布了一项重大突破，涉及利用水下扬声器帮助修复受损的珊瑚礁。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰breakthrough，breakthrough与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填involving。【37题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：这项实验在澳大利亚海岸进行，基于一个简单的原理：健康的珊瑚礁是嘈杂的珊瑚礁。实验是过去进行的，且主语experiment与conduct之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasconducted。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，因气候变化和污染而退化的珊瑚礁变得“寂静无声”。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰reefs，reefs与degrade之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填degraded。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：结果令人非常鼓舞。修饰形容词encouraging应用副词，作状语。故填remarkably。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：与没有声音的区域相比，到达并在该区域定居的鱼类数量增加了一倍。comparedto为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填to。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：更重要的是，前来的鱼类帮助清理了珊瑚礁，并促进了新的珊瑚生长，形成了恢复的良性循环。此处是不定式后面的动词clean和promote为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，前来的鱼类帮助清理了珊瑚礁，并促进了新的珊瑚生长，形成了恢复的良性循环。of为介词，其后应接名词作宾语。故填recovery。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：领导该项目的LeahWilliams博士解释说：“这种‘声学富集’为珊瑚礁恢复提供了一种实用工具。”此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr.LeahWilliams，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就像播放一个充满活力的城市的声音，以吸引人们回到一个废弃的小镇。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示播放声音的目的。故填toattract。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：虽然这不是解决全球珊瑚危机的单一方法，但这种创新方法提供了一线希望，也是在拯救海洋斗争中的一件新武器。solution为可数名词，此处泛指“一种解决方案”，且single以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，高考在即，学生会对高三学生的学习状态调研后发现：请你以校学生会名义，向全体高三同学写一封倡议书。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。D