山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省东营市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge. B.Adinnertable. C.Afewchairs.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweneedtobuyforournewkitchen?M:We’vegotafridgeandadinnertablealready.Weneedsomechairs.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.【答案】B【原文】M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?M:What’sthedifference?W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillinviteCathy. B.Sheneedn’tinviteCathy. C.Shedoesn’tknowCathy.【答案】B【原文】M:Shouldn’tweinviteCathytothepartytonight?W:InviteCathy?Sheistheonewhoisplanningthewholething.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?W:Yes,Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebanktopaymybookstorebills.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting. B.Printanarticle. C.Findanewspaper.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatareyouworkingonsohard?W:Anarticleforthenewspaper.IfIamlate,itwon’tgetprinteduntilnextweek.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingseatsontheplane.B.Tryingtofindhisseat.C.Askingforawindowseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Excuseme,Ithinkyouareinmyseat.W:Sorry,butitsays7Aonmyboardingcard.M:Oh,uh,right,Iaskedforwindowseat,yousee.W:Yes,sodidI,what’syourseatnumber?M:Let’ssee,oh,it’s8A.W:SoIguessyouareintheseatbehindme.M:Oh,yes,sorryaboutthat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It’stoodark. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’stoosmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirt. B.AblueT-shirt. C.ApinkT-shirt.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,howmucharetheseT-shirts?M:Theyare12dollars50centseach.W:Ilikethegreenone,butitisn’tbigenough.Haveyougotlargersize?M:Justaminute.No,Iamsorry,wehaven’t.Whatabouttheblackone?W:No,itistoodark,Iprefersomethinglighter,yelloworpink?M:Howaboutthepinkone?W:That’snice,Iwilltakeit.M:That’s12dollars50centsthen.W:Hereyouare.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear. B.Afewyears. C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadacitylife. B.Tofindajob. C.Toopenarestaurant.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London. B.Arnside. C.Lancaster.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【原文】W:SohowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginLondon?M:Acoupleofyears.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?W:Onlyafewmonths.Imoveddownhereforthejob.ThereisnoworkformewhereIcamefrom.M:Wheredidyoucomefromthen?W:IcamefromasmallvillagecalledArnsidenearLancasterayearago.Thereisnothingtodothere,soImovedtoLondon.M:Doyouenjoyworkinghereinthisrestaurant?W:Verymuchso.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Alock. B.Abox. C.Abag.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.B.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.C.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit. B.Inthemiddleofit. C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【原文】M:Iamsureyou’venoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedon’thavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:Whyisthat?W:Wehavealockerofourownwhichisasmallboxwithalock.Wekeeptextbooksandourpersonalthingsinit.IjustbringadaypacktoschoolM:Adaypack?W:Yes,itisasmallbagwhichyoucarryonyourback.M:Whatdoyoucarryinit?W:Mynotebooks,orafewbooksforhomework.M:That’sconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyou’venoticedaboutourschool?W:Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,weusuallyaskquestionsaboutexams,homeworkortextbooksonthefirstdayoftheschoolyear.Theteacherslikesuchquestions.M:Soyouthoughtitdifferent.W:Yes,Iexpectedtoseealotofdiscussionsinclass,becausewelearnedthatwayintheUnitedStates.M:Isee,thatwouldbeagoodtopicforourschoolnewspaperforthefirstmonthoftheterm.Nicetalkingwithyou.Seeyouaround.Bye.W:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.Abankclerk. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingattheairport?A.Tellingstories. B.Watchingpeople. C.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.ShewasleavingforGreece.C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,everybody.Todayforourwritingclass,wearegladtohaveMr.HenryStonewithus.Awell-knownwriterinthiscountry.Heisgoingtosharewithushiswritingexperiences.Now,Henry,pleasetellushowyoufindsomanyinterestingthingsforyourstories.M:OK,Iwatchpeoplealot.IdothatwhenItravel.IhavebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,Italy,andSweden.SoIspentalotoftimeattheairports.Whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstartmyimagination.Forexample,theotherdaywhenIwaswaitingformyflighttoGreece,Isawacouple.Theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment.Theywerenotwearingbusinessclothes,butthemanwascarryingasuitcase.Everyfewseconds,thewomenlookedaround.Iwonderedifsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayand,youknow,thisremindedmeofastoryinthenewspaperthatday:abankerstoleonemillionpoundsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife.Therewasapictureoftheminthepaper.Thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves.MaybeIshouldstopthem.JustthenIsawthemsaygoodbyetoeachotherandthewomanwalkedaway.Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat,butIfindthingslikethatveryusefulformywriting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz21.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.22.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.23.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了4个夏天的音乐节。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的Date:June14—June17，RoskildeFestival的Date:June30—July10，SecretSolstice的Date:June21—June24，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival的Date:June28—July7可知，四个音乐节的时间都是在夏天。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的“ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.(多人都想去特拉华州度暑假，如果你喜欢音乐，6月中旬是计划旅行的好时机。)”可知，Delaware是个夏天休假的好去处。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的Date:June14—June17，RoskildeFestival的Date:June30—July10，SecretSolstice的Date:June21—June24，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival的Date:June28—July7可知，FireflyMusicFestival持续4天，RoskildeFestival持续11天，SecretSolstice持续4天，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival持续10天，所以RoskildeFestival持续时间最长。故选B项。BYangLi,anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery(刺绣),ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery,batikcloth,andsilverjewelry.Atfirst,thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornleaf.Thisgaveheranidea:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet?”Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountainandprocessedthembysteaming,boiling,andtanningtoexposetheirveins.Whentheleavesbecamedry,theywerealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultingalocalexpertShenMin,shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesofleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDongethnicgroups,sheproducedartthatexhibitsuniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically,onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf-embroideryprocess,andtherehavebeenfewerthan20peopleinTongrensince2011whocandoso.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities.“Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills,”shesays.“Iwillkeepdoingleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful.”24.WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf-veinembroidery?A.Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand. B.HerloveforMiaoembroidery.C.Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf. D.Adecreaseinhershop’searnings.25.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi?A.Dryingtheleaves B.Makingleavesmoreflexible.C.Collectingsuitableleaves D.Exposingveinsofleaves.26.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi’sleaf-veinembroidery?A.ItiscostlytocompleteasinglepieceB.Itiswell-receivedbyinternationalconsumers.C.Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.D.Itdemandscooperationbetweencraftsmen.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi?A.Passionateandhumorous. B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Creativeanddedicated. D.Optimisticandconsiderate.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DuringahikeinFanjingMountaininJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornleaf.Thisgaveheranidea:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryyet?”(2011年7月，在梵净山的一次徒步旅行中，杨莉的手不小心被一根刺叶划伤了。这让她有了一个想法：“有叶脉书签和叶脉画作。为什么还没有人创作叶脉刺绣呢？”)”可知，是手部的意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.(最大的挑战在于提高叶子的柔韧性。)”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更有弹性。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesofleaves.(经过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，完美地将传统的刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理结合在一起。)”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf-veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.(通过不断的学习和实践，她成功创作出了自己的第一件叶脉刺绣作品。这件作品将传统的刺绣图案与树叶的自然纹理完美结合。)”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性，根据文章最后一段“Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities.“Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills,”shesays.“Iwillkeepdoingleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful.”(两年后，杨女士开办了一家刺绣加工工厂，并为500多名下岗女工、农村妇女以及残疾人提供了工作岗位。“贵州是一个少数民族众多、有着悠久民族刺绣技艺的省份，”她说，“我将把叶脉刺绣这一技艺传承下去，直到生命的最后一刻，因为它意义非凡。”)”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性就业，富有奉献精神，因此可用creative和dedicated来描述杨丽。故选C。CGoingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringthepublicholidays,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaytouristattractionsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopularattractions,whichoftenincludeexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’more,lesser-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopularattractions,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreverse(反向)tourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.28.Whichofthefollowingwillyouprobablychooseifyousupport“reversetourism”?A.Afamousplaceofinterestonholidays.B.Auniqueandimpressivevacation.C.Adevelopedattractiontoenjoyyourself.D.Alesser-knownplaceforleisure.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.30.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lesser-knownattractionsbecomeahit.B.Thefutureofreversetourismisuncertain.C.Populartouristspotsarefacingchallenges.D.Reversetourismismoney-saving.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“反向旅游”的定义及其流行的原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(与“潮水般涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点度假”的趋势相反，中国越来越多的度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求特别而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，“反向旅游”指的是在不太知名的地方旅游。由此可知，如果支持“反向旅游”，应该选择一个鲜为人知的休闲场所。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比去年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店呆了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松)”可推知，该部分是通过数字来说明“反向旅游”的迅速发展的。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreverse(反向)tourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库的高级研究员蒋涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会)”可推知，蒋涵对反向旅游的未来持肯定的态度。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(与“潮水般涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点度假”的趋势相反，中国越来越多的度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求特别而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”的定义及其流行的原因。由此可知，A项“Lesser-knownattractionsbecomeahit.(不太知名的景点成为热门景点)”能概括本文的大意。故选A项。DWhenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(纠缠),thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.NewresearchfromAstonUniversityhasfoundthatpeopleareindeedinfluencedbythefoodphotosthattheirfriendspostonsocialmedia.Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.Theresearchershavealsosuggestedthatsocialmediacanbeverybeneficialwhenitcomestopeople’schoicesoffoodandtheirdiets.StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”Actually,thedailyfoodsituationissomewhatdifferentfromeverythingelsepostedonsocialmedia.Peoplealsodesiretocopywhattheyseebuttheyneedgoodsocialmedialiteracyskillsinordertograspwhat’srealisticandwhat’sabsurd.Itisnecessarytoavoidthefakeperfectionofsocialmedia.Itgetsboringtryingtofigureoutwhattoeatthreetimesaday,weekafterweek,sonowonderpeoplewanttotakethepathofleastresistanceandeatwhattheirfriendsareeating.Unfortunately,mostofwhatgetspostedisthemoretime-consumingrecipesortheattractivelystyledrestaurantmeals.Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(触角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.32.WhatphenomenonistalkedaboutinPara.1?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpeople’sdiet.B.People’stakingphotosoffoodbeforeeating.C.Chefs’effortstomakethetablescreen-free.D.Thepursuitofdininginfancyrestaurant.33.What’stheconsequenceofpeople’sseeingtheirfriends’onlinepost?A.They’llcopywhattheirfriendsdo.B.They’lltakejunkfoodmoreseriously.C.They’llconsumemorethantheirfriends.D.They’llcaremoreabouttheirfriends’eatinghabits.34.What’sDr.JasonThomas’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Pointouttheunrealityofsocialmedia.B.Callonpeopletoenrichtheirknowledgeincooking.C.Introducethegeneralclassificationoffoodpostedonline.D.Encouragepeopletobroadentheirsourcesoffoodinspiration.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成为了一种常见现象，然而研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响我们的食物摄取量。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenplatesaresetonthetable,phones,ratherthanforks,areattheready.Atthispointinoursocialmediaentanglement(纠缠),thefactthatthecameraeatsfirstisprettymuchagiven.Sure,somechefs,includingMichelinratedstarchefs,expresstheirdispleasureatthis,buteffortstomakethetableascreen-freedomainhavemostlyfallenflat.(当盘子放在桌子上时，准备用的是电话，而不是叉子。在这一点上，我们的社交媒体纠缠，相机先吃的事实几乎是给定的。当然，一些厨师，包括米其林星级厨师，表达了他们对此的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了)”可知，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,foreveryservingoffruitsandvegetablesthatapersonthinkstheirfriendsareeating,they’lleatone-fifthofaservingmore.Thisnumbermakesmoresensewithinthecontextoftherecommended“fiveaday”,meaningsomeonewho’sbeinginfluencedwouldmakeapointofeatingsixportionsoffruitsorvegetables.Similarly,foreverythreeportionsofjunkfoodthatapersonseesfriendsconsumingonsocialmedia,they’lleatanextraone.(例如，一个人认为他的朋友正在吃的每一份水果和蔬菜，他们就会多吃五分之一份。在建议的“每天五份”的背景下，这个数字更有意义，这意味着受影响的人会注意吃六份水果或蔬菜。同样，当一个人看到朋友在社交媒体上吃垃圾食品时，他们每吃三份，就会多吃一份)”可知，人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是他们会比他们的朋友吃得更多。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“StudysupervisorsDr.JasonThomassaid,“Theimplicationisthatwecanusesocialmediaasatooltoencourageeachother’seatingchoicewithinfriendshipgroups,andusethisknowledgeasatoolforpublichealthinterventions.”(研究主管杰森·托马斯博士说：“这意味着我们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择，并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。”)”可推知，JasonThomas对社交媒体的态度是肯定的。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Byallmeans,keepyourantennae(触角)outfornewideas,butgatherthemfromfoodmagazines,cookbooks,storeflyers,reliablecookingwebsites,andrecommendedrecipesfromfriendsandfamily.(无论如何，让你的触角持续去寻找新的想法，但是从食物杂志、烹饪书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中收集它们)”可推知，最后一段鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetterinSportsSportsareagreatwaytostayphysicallyactiveandhavefun.Ifyoudosportsregularly,chancesareyoumaywanttogetbetteratyourfavoriteorevenanyactivityyoudo,evenifyoudon’tcompete.___36___.Setyourgoals.Beforeyoubeginpracticingtogetbetteratthesportorsportsofyourchoice,thinkaboutyourgoals.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourtrainingandgiveyousomethingforwhichtowork.___37___.Forexample,ifyouarecurrentlyrunninga10-minutemile,youcouldsetagoalofgettingdownto8-minutemilesinsixmonths.Makeaplan.It’seasytosticktoanygoalsyouhavetogetbetteratasportifyoucreateaproperplan.Yourplanshouldincludeeverythingfromtrainingsessionstimestospecificexercisesorgoalsyouhaveforeachsession.___38___.Gradualimprovementwillkeepyoumotivatedandnotexhaustyoutothepointthatyouquit.___39___.Eatingadietrichinvitaminsandnutrients(营养素)canhelpfuelyourtrainingsessionsandinturnhelpyougetbetteratyoursport.Foodsthathavemoderateamountsoffatandarehighincomplexandsimplecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)aregoodchoices.Practicegoodrestinghabits.Ifyouwanttogetbetteratasport,restisakeycomponent.___40___.Restalsohelpsyourbodyrelaxandhandlestress.A.SimplifyyourdietB.FuelwithpropernutritionC.Yourgoalsshouldn’tbeunachievableD.ItrefreshesyouandrebuildsmusclesE.Remembertokeepitreasonable,thoughF.Withoutaplan,eventhebestmethodswon’tworkG.Herearesomeusefulstrategiestohelpyoumakeprogress【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍提升运动水平的几种实用策略，助力人们在喜爱的运动项目中取得进步。【36题详析】根据空前“Ifyoudosportsregularly,chancesareyoumaywanttogetbetteratyourfavoriteorevenanyactivityyoudo,evenifyoudon’tcompete.(如果你经常进行体育运动，那么即使不参加比赛，你或许也想在自己喜欢的甚至是参与的任何运动项目上变得更出色。)”以及下文的“Setyourgoals(设定目标)”以及“Makeaplan(制定计划)”等具体策略可知，此空应引出下文的提升方法，G选项“Herearesomeusefulstrategiestohelpyoumakeprogress(这里有一些实用的策略可以帮助你取得进步)”中的someusefulstrategies指代下文的各项内容，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详析】根据空前“Beforeyoubeginpracticingtogetbetteratthesportorsportsofyourchoice,thinkaboutyourgoals.Thiscanhelpyoufocusyourtrainingandgiveyousomethingforwhichtowork.(在你开始为提升所选运动水平而训练之前，先想清楚自己的目标。这能帮助你集中训练重心，也能让你有努力的方向。)”以及空后“Forexample,ifyouarecurrentlyrunninga10-minutemile,youcouldsetagoalofgettingdownto8-minutemilesinsixmonths.(例如，如果你现在一英里跑需要十分钟，你可以设定一个六个月内跑进八分钟的目标。)”可知，此空应强调设定的目标要切实可行，C选项“Yourgoalsshouldn’tbeunachievable(你的目标不应该是无法实现的)”承接前文的目标设定，且与后文的具体例子相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详析】根据空前“It’seasytosticktoanygoalsyouhavetogetbetteratasportifyoucreateaproperplan.Yourplanshouldincludeeverythingfromtrainingsessionstimestospecificexercisesorgoalsyouhaveforeachsession.(如果你制定了合理的计划，那么坚持达成提升运动水平的目标就会变得容易。你的计划应该涵盖从训练时间到每次训练的具体项目或目标等所有内容。)”以及空后“Gradualimprovementwillkeepyoumotivatedandnotexhaustyoutothepointthatyouquit.(循序渐进的进步会让你保持动力，不会让你疲惫到想要放弃。)”可知，此空应强调制定计划时要保持合理性，E选项“Remembertokeepitreasonable,though(不过，要记住保持计划的合理性)”中的it指代前文的aproperplan，且衔接前后文逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句结构。根据空后“Eatingadietrichinvitaminsandnutrients(营养素)canhelpfuelyourtrainingsessionsandinturnhelpyougetbetteratyoursport.Foodsthathavemoderateamountsoffatandarehighincomplexandsimplecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)aregoodchoices.(摄入富含维生素和营养素的饮食有助于为你的训练提供能量，进而帮助你提升运动水平。含有适量脂肪且富含复合和简单碳水化合物的食物是不错的选择。)”可知，本段围绕合理饮食对运动的作用展开，B选项“Fu