山东省济南市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共95分）一、选择题：第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Considerate.B.Professional.C.Unreasonable.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He’ssmartforhisage.B.He’sunwillingtostudy.C.He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.What’sthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents’help.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies.B.Fromherfamily.C.Fromthebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker’sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor’sadvice.B.Hergraduateprogram.C.HertriptoAfrica.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegeteachers.第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingbuildingsKrzywyDomek(CrookedHouse)Sopot,PolandCompleted:2004Inspiration:FairytalesSize:Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofafootballfieldWithitswarped(弯曲的)wallsandaroofthatlookslikegreendragonscales(鳞片)CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Inside,though,isatypicalmallandofficebuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eatintherestaurants,andgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHousesRotterdam,NetherlandsCompleted:1984Inspiration:TreesinaforestSize:Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourtThe38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!ArchitectPietBlomdesignedthehomesbasedontheideaof“livingasanurbanroof”,withthehousingaboveandthecourtyards,shops,andevenamuseumbelow.WonderWorksPigeonForge,TennesseeCompleted:2006Inspiration:AlaboratoryinanItalian-stylehouse.Whatifanexperimeninsidethrewthebuildingintotheairandmadeitlandupsidedown?Size:Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfieldThisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingahurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropescourse.GuangzhouOperaHouseGuangzhou,ChinaCompleted:2010Inspiration:ErosionofrocksandlandscapesSize:About13timesthesizeofafootballfieldTheGuangzhouOperaHousewasdesignedbyIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.Thoughnatureinspiredthearchitect,sheused21st-centuryconstructionanddesignmethodstomakeherdesignareality.1.WhatisafeatureofKrzywyDomek?A.ItisthesameastheHollywoodWalkofFame. B.Itshowsthesignaturesoffamouspeople.C.Ithasdragon-themedpaintings. D.Itisupsidedown.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatWonderWorks?A.Enjoyatheater. B.Gettheirhaircut.C.Goshoppingatasupermarket. D.Experiencescience-focusedactivities.3.WhatinspiredthearchitectoftheGuangzhouOperaHouse?A.Alaboratory. B.Afairytale. C.Nature. D.Music.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些令人惊叹的建筑。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KrzywyDomek部分的“AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It'smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.(一个受欢迎的特色是名人墙，上面有波兰名人的签名。它是模仿好莱坞星光大道)”可知，KrzywyDomek的特点是它展示了名人的签名。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WonderWorks部分的“Insidearemorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingahurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropescourse.(里面有100多个动手科学展览和活动，包括一个飓风强度的风洞、一个零重力宇航员训练骑行和一个三层楼的绳索课程)”可知，游客在WonderWorks可以体验以科学为重点的活动。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheGuangzhouOperaHousewasdesignedbyIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.(广州大剧院由伊拉克出生的建筑师扎哈·哈迪德设计。她说，她让自然场所激发她的建筑设计灵感，比如这座位于珠江上的歌剧院)”可知，广州大剧院的建筑师受到了大自然的启发。故选C。BTherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavealotoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisschoolmateswerehisrealfriends,soheaskedhisgrandpaforhelp.Theoldmantoldhim,“Ijusthavewhatyouexactlyneed,andit’sintheattic.Waitaminutehere.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.It’srathertrickytositonforit’sinvisible,butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare,”Grandpasaid.Mariowascurioustoknowwhetheritwastrueornot,sohetookthestrangeinvisiblechairandsetoffforschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedhisclassmatestoformacircle,andthenheputhimselfinside,withhischair.“Nobodymoves!You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing.”ThenMariotriedtositonthechair,buthemissedandfelldownontohisback.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaughaboutit.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground…until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn’tfallover.Thistimehesat,hoveringinmid-air...Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDiana—threeofhisbestfriends,holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfalldown.Meanwhile,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsdidnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyinghiseveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends,heexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythought.ofawaytoshowhimthattruefriendsarethosewhocareaboutus,andnotjustanyacquaintancewhohappenstobepassingby.Evenlesswouldarealfriendbesomeonewhotakesjoyinourmisfortunes(不幸).4.WhydidMarioturntohisgrandpaforhelp?A.Becausehewonderedabouttruefriends.B.Becausehecouldn’tmakeanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn’tgetalongwithhisschoolmatesD.Becausehedidn’tlikehisschool.5.WhywasMarioabletohoverinthemid-air?A.Becausehemanagedtositontheinvisiblechairfinally.B.Becausehisthreefriendsheldhimup.C.Becausehisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.D.Becausehecouldseethemagicchairclearly.6.Whoarerealfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Thosewholaughwithus.B.Thosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes.C.ThosewhocareforuswhenwearepopularatschoolD.Thosewhosympathizewithyourmisfortunes.7.HowdidMariomostprobablyfeelintheendofthetext?A.Happy. B.Unconcerned. C.Upset. D.Uncomfortable.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mario为了弄清楚谁是真正的朋友，听从爷爷的建议，拿了一把看不见的椅子去学校，通过观察同学们的反应，最终明白了真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不是那些只是路过或者在我们不幸时取笑我们的人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisschoolmateswerehisrealfriends,soheaskedhisgrandpaforhelp.(然而，他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友，所以他向他的爷爷求助。)”可知，Mario向他的爷爷求助是因为他想知道真正的朋友是什么样的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDiana—threeofhisbestfriends,holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfalldown.(Mario环顾四周，看到他的三个最好的朋友George、Lucas和Diana把他举起来，这样他就不会摔倒了。)”可知，Mario能在半空中悬浮是因为他的三个朋友把他举起来了。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leavingwithhisthreefriends,heexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofawaytoshowhimthattruefriendsarethosewhocareaboutus,andnotjustanyacquaintancewhohappenstobepassingby.Evenlesswouldarealfriendbesomeonewhotakesjoyinourmisfortunes.(和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何巧妙地想出一个办法来告诉他，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的熟人。更不用说真正的朋友是那些在我们不幸时取乐的人了。)”可知，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，也就是那些同情你的不幸的人。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leavingwithhisthreefriends,heexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofawaytoshowhimthattruefriendsarethosewhocareaboutus,andnotjustanyacquaintancewhohappenstobepassingby.(和他的三个朋友一起离开后，他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何巧妙地想出一个办法来告诉他，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的熟人。)”可知，Mario通过这件事明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，并且他还有三个真正的朋友，所以他应该是高兴的。故选A。CDreamingappearstohavelittleconnectiontowork.However,newresearchshowsthatwhendreamsarefirstrecalled(回忆),peopleoftendrawconnectionsbetweentheirdreamsandwakinglives,andtheconnectionstheydrawaffecthowtheythink,feelandactatwork.Theteamperformedthestudiesthatcollectivelycapturedapproximately5,000morningreportsofdreamrecallamongfull-timeemployees.Theresearchersissuedmorningfieldstudy,asingle-daymorning-to-afternoonstudy,andatwo-weekexperiencesamplingstudy.“Anawe-inspiringdreamishighlyimpactfulandmemorable,ofteninvolvingextraordinaryexperiencesorinteractions.Forexample,wearriveatworkshortlyafterinteractingwithourlovedoneswhohavepassedaway,narrowlyescapingorperformingartsofamazingability.”Belinda,thechiefofthestudy,said.“Theseexperiencesbleedintoandaffectourwakinglives,includinghowproductiveweareatwork.”Assumeyourecallanawe-inspiringdreaminthemorning,andthenlaterintheafternoon,yourbosstellsyoutoconduct10moreinterviewsthanyouwereexpectingtodo.Youmightnowthinkthatit’snotthatbigadealbecauseyourawe-inspiringdreamjustputseverythingintoperspective.Youhaveagreaterrealizationthatthere’sabiggerworldoutthereandyou’rejustpartofit.“So,getagoodnight’ssleepforwakingwonder!”Belindaadded.Studiesshowthatdreamsappear.inallstagesofsleepandareimpactful.However,themostvividdreams—thosemostlikelytohavemeaningandcreatewakingwander—appearduringREMsleep.BecauseREMsleeptakesplacelateinagivensleepcycle(循环),gettingenoughandhigh-qualitysleepwillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourdreams.SleeptrackingdevicescanshowwhenandhowmuchtimeyouspendinREMsleep,whichhelpimprovesleepschedulestoincreasethechanceofhavingawe-inspiringdreams.Forbothmanagersandemployees,howmuchorhowwellpeoplesleepreallymeansalot,whichcanincreaseproductivityatwork.8.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Whyadreamisrecorded. B.Howthestudyisconducted.C.Whatthestudyrevealed. D.Whojoinedintheresearch.9.Whichisanawe-inspiringdreamaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.Failingatoughtest. B.Meetingwithstrangers.C.Savingpeoplelikeasuperman. D.Beingstuckinatrafficaccident.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphrecommend?A.Sleep-trackingstudy. B.Qualitysleep.C.Wakingwonder. D.Healthylivinghabits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dreamscanbechanneledforproductivity. B.Dreamsimpactallsleepstages.C.Dreamscontributetoone’smentalhealth. D.Dreamsareattractinggreaterattentionworldwide.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦境对工作的影响。研究表明，当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theteamperformedthestudiesthatcollectivelycapturedapproximately5,000morningreportsofdreamrecallamongfull-timeemployees.Theresearchersissuedmorningfieldstudy,asingle-daymorning-to-afternoonstudy,andatwo-weekexperiencesamplingstudy.(该团队进行的研究共收集了大约5000份全职员工的早晨梦境回忆报告。研究人员发布了上午的实地研究，一天的上午到下午的研究，以及为期两周的经验抽样研究)”可知，第二段主要解释了研究是如何进行。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Anawe-inspiringdreamishighlyimpactfulandmemorable,ofteninvolvingextraordinaryexperiencesorinteractions.Forexample,wearriveatworkshortlyafterinteractingwithourlovedoneswhohavepassedaway,narrowlyescapingorperformingartsofamazingability.(一个令人敬畏的梦极具影响力且令人难忘，往往包含非凡的经历或互动。例如，在与已故的亲人交流后不久我们就到了工作地点，或是惊险逃脱，又或是展现出惊人的艺术表演能力。)”可推知，令人敬畏的梦常常是非凡的经历或互动。结合选项，“像超人一样救人”并不是日常生活的可能出现的场景，展示了非凡的经历。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Belinda的话“So,getagoodnight'ssleepforwakingwonder!(所以，睡个好觉，迎接清晨的惊喜吧！)”和“Forbothmanagersandemployees,howmuchorhowwellpeoplesleptreallymeansalot,whichcanincreaseproductivityatwork.(对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡得多少或睡得好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率)”可知，Belinda推荐优质睡眠。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Dreamingappearstohavelittleconnectiontowork.However,newresearchshowsthatwhendreamsarefirstrecalled,peopleoftendrawconnectionsbetweentheirdreamsandwakinglives,andtheconnectionstheydrawaffecthowtheythink,feelandactatwork.(做梦似乎和工作没有什么关系。然而，新的研究表明，当人们第一次回忆起梦境时，往往会把梦境和现实生活联系起来，而这种联系会改变他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为)”和最后一段中“Forbothmanagersandemployees,howmuchorhowwellpeoplesleptreallymeansalot,whichcanincreaseproductivityatwork.(对于管理者和员工来说，人们睡得多少或睡得好真的很重要，这可以提高工作效率)”可推知，文章用研究来说明当人们回忆起梦境时，会将其与清醒时的生活联系起来，而这些联系会影响他们在工作中的思考、感受和行为方式。因此，获得充足、高质量的睡眠有助于人们更好地利用梦境，从而提高工作效率。因此“梦可以用于提高工作效率”是文章主要内容。故选A项。DHaveyoueverlookedataseal(海豹)andthought,“IsthatthesamesealIsawyesterday?”Well,therecouldsoonbeanappforthat.KnownasSealNet,thisappwasdevelopedbyateamofundergraduatestudentsfromColgateUniversityinNewYork.Takinginspirationfromthetechnologyadaptedforrecognizingbears,KristaIngram,abiologistatColgateUniversity,ledherstudentstodevelopsoftwarethatistailoredtoidentifytheharborseal.Theteamhadtotraintheirsoftwaretoidentifysealfaces.“Igiveitaphotograph.Itfindstheface,andmakesitastandardsize,”saysIngram.Andthensheandherstudentswouldidentifythenose,themouth,andthecenteroftheeyesbythemselves.Aswithalltechnology,howeverSealNetisnotalwaysunerring.Thesoftwaresawsealfacesonotherbodyparts,plants,andevenrocks.“Therockdidlooklikeasealface,”Ingramsays.“Thedarkerpartswereaboutthesamedistanceastheeyes,soyoucanunderstandwhythesoftwarefoundaface.”Asaresult,shesaysit’salwaysbesttocheckthatsealfacesidentifiedbythesoftwarebelongtoarealseal.Oftheworld’spinnipeds,harborsealsareconsideredthemostwidelyspread.Yetknowledgegapsdoexist.Othertechniquestotrackseals,suchastaggingandaerialmonitoring,havetheirlimitationsandcanbehighlyinvasiveorexpensive.IngrambelievesSealNetcouldbeauseful,noninvasivetoolforresearchers.Theteam’strialsindicatedthatsealsreturntothesamesitesoncoastsyearafteryear.Increasingscientists’understandingofhowsealsmovearoundcouldstrengthenawarenessofprotectingspecificareas,saysAndersGalatius,anecologistatAarhusUniversityinDenmark.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSealNet?A.Itcanhelprecognizebearsaswell. B.Itisaseatface-findingsystem.C.Itwasdevelopedbysomegraduates. D.Itcantakephotosofsealsautomatically.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph4mean?A.Available. B.Complicated. C.Significant. D.Correct.14.Whatdosealstendtodooncoasts?A.Stayonroundrocks. B.Movearoundtokeepfit.C.Visitcertainplacesregularly. D.Stickwithsealions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceseal-friendlytechnology. B.Tocallfortheprotectionofseals.C.Todisplaynewwaysortrackingseals. D.Toexplainwhysealsalwaysmovearound.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由科尔盖特大学的学生开发的名为SealNet的应用程序，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverlookedataseal(海豹)andthought,‘IsthatthesamesealIsawyesterday?’Well,therecouldsoonbeanappforthat.KnownasSealNet,thisappwasdevelopedbyateamofundergraduatestudentsfromColgateUniversityinNewYork.(你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：‘这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗？’很快就会有这样的应用。这款名为SealNet的应用程序是由纽约科尔盖特大学的一组本科生开发的。)”可知，SealNet是一个海豹的面部识别系统。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Thesoftwaresawsealfacesonotherbodyparts,plants,andevenrocks.(该软件在其他身体部位、植物甚至岩石上看到了海豹的面孔)”可知，该软件在识别海豹面孔时会出错。由此可知，它与所有技术一样，也并非总是正确无误，画线词意思应该是“正确无误的”，与Correct意思一致。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theteam’strialsindicatedthatsealsreturntothesamesitesoncoastsyearafteryear.(研究小组的试验表明，海豹年复一年地回到海岸上的同一地点。)”可知，海豹往往会定期造访海岸上的某些地点。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Haveyoueverlookedataseal(海豹)andthought,‘IsthatthesamesealIsawyesterday?’Well,therecouldsoonbeanappforthat.(你有没有看过一只海豹，然后想：‘这是我昨天看到的那只海豹吗？’很快就会有这样的应用。)”可知，文章介绍了一款名为SealNet的应用程序展开，该程序旨在通过识别海豹的面部特征来帮助研究人员追踪海豹的活动，尽管目前会出现一些错误，但是这是一款非入侵性的工具。由此可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这一海豹友好型的技术。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___16___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____17____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___18___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___19___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(无法对付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____20____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。我们许多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。【16题详析】考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试，下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项：你忘了今天还有考试，连接上下。故选C.【17题详析】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们克服拖延症可以创建待办事项清单，F项：把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面，这是列清单的注意事项，符合本段内容。故选F.【18题详析】考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项：当你精力充沛的时候工作。符合本段内容，概括了本段主旨。故选A.【19题详析】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴，这有助于你保持专注。G项：你知道别人都在依赖你，他们认为你值得信任和负责。与上句连接，这是你专注的原因。故选G.【20题详析】考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做，分散任务更容易完成，还能增加你的自信。E项：一次处理一点你的任务，而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始。符合本段内容，说明了这样做的好处。故选E.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithmysoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitsincehemovedwest.Awholeweekunderhis___21___!“Dad,don’tleavethewater___22___whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Allright.Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,where___23___isaconcern.ButwhenIgrabbedextrapapertowels(毛巾)to___24___thekitchencounter,heinstructedmetousethedishcloth.Overthefollowingdays,more“___25___”came:don’tleaveheavywalkingshoesscattered,noneedforascarfwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning,nottoomuchsoda...ThenIrememberedthegoldenruleof___26___whenNathanielandhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“___27___,you’llhavetodoasweask.”Nowitwaspaybacktime.RememberinghowmuchIdislikedmyfather’scommandsasachild,Inowsmilingly___28___Nathaniel’s“householdlaws”.Therewerespecial___29___inplayingbeta(从属角色)toNathaniel’salpha(主导角色).Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,setourdailyoutings,andwillinglydroveeverywhere...Ourdramaticrole____30____revealed(揭示)anothersidetomyelderboy,givingmehopeforhisfutureparentingability.LastafternoonwhenwalkingalongMatadorBeach,wehitapatchofrocks.Iwas____31____andwouldn’tgoanyfurther,butNathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,____32____tellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Afteracouplehundredyardswe____33____toafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreally____34____,”hesaid,beaming,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonwouldalsoriseto____35____.21.A.roof B.wing C.thumb D.nest22.A.spilling B.running C.moving D.streaming23.A.flood B.wildfire C.drought D.earthquake24.A.cover B.clear C.polish D.wipe25.A.nightmares B.desires C.hardships D.instructions26.A.coaching B.management C.parenting D.communication27.A.Sofar B.Untilthen C.Attimes D.Shortlyafter28.A.followed B.violated C.changed D.interpreted29.A.benefits B.disadvantages C.usage D.accessibility30.A.model B.shift C.play D.removal31.A.disappointed B.amazed C.terrified D.annoyed32.A.honestly B.calmly C.eagerly D.patiently33.A.madeit B.gotit C.caughtit D.tookit34.A.curious B.nervous C.proud D.confident35.A.adulthood B.fatherhood C.childhood D.youthhood【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时，角色发生了转变，儿子开始对他们提出各种要求，就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话，现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力，也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在他家里整整待了一个星期！A.roof屋顶；B.wing翅膀；C.thumb拇指；D.nest巢穴。根据上文“whenmywifeandIstayedwithmysoninLosAngeles”可知，作者和妻子住在儿子家，所以这里表示在他的“屋檐（roof）”下待了一整周。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上，纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A.spilling溢出；B.running流动；C.moving移动；D.streaming流淌。根据“whenyoubrushyourteeth”以及常识可知，这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌（running）”着，要节约用水。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A.flood洪水；B.wildfire野火；C.drought干旱；D.earthquake地震。根据上文“thisisCalifornia”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知，加利福尼亚州存在“干旱（drought）”问题，所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时，他却让我用洗碗布。A.cover覆盖；B.clear清理；C.polish擦亮；D.wipe擦。根据上文“extrapapertowels”和下文“thekitchencounter”可知，作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭（wipe）”厨房台面。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，更多的“指示来了：别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放，早上遛狗没必要戴围巾，别喝太多苏打水……。A.nightmares噩梦；B.desires渴望；C.hardships艰难；D.instructions指示。根据上文“heinstructedmetousethedishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’tleaveheavywalkingshoesscattered,noneedforascarfwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning,nottoomuchsoda...”可知，这里是更多的“指令（instructions）”。故选D。【26题详析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我作为家长的黄金准则。A.coaching指导；B.management管理；C.parenting为人父母；D.communication交流。根据下文“whenNathanielandhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereyoung”以及作者说的话“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant”可知，这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母（parenting）”的黄金法则。故选C。【27题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，想怎么生活就怎么生活，”我常说，“在那之前，你得按我们说的做。”A.Sofar到目前为止；B.Untilthen直到那时；C.Attimes有时；D.Shortlyafter不久之后。根据上文“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant”以及下文“you’llhavetodoasweask”可知，这里表示“在那之前（Untilthen）”，儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令，如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A.followed听从；B.violated违反；C.changed改变；D.interpreted口译。根据上文“RememberinghowmuchIdislikedmyfather’scommandsasachild”以及“smilingly”可知，作者现在微笑着“遵守（followed）”儿子的“家规”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上，还真有特别的好处。A.benefits好处；B.disadvantages劣势；C.usage用法；D.accessibility可达性。根据下文“Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,setourdailyoutings,andwillinglydroveeverywhere...”可知，作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处（benefits）”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A.model模型；B.shift转变；C.play游戏；D.removal移除。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化，以前是作者管儿子，现在是儿子管作者，所以这里是“角色转变（shift）”。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.terrified害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’tgoanyfurther”以及“butNathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext”可知，作者是“害怕（terrified）”了，所以不想再往前走。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A.honestly诚实地；B.calmly平静地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.patiently耐心地。根据下文“tellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”可知，儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地（patiently）”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了几百码后，我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A.madeit成功；B.gotit明白；C.caughtit抓住了；D.tookit拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域，这里表示“成功到达（madeit）”了一片新的沙地。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.proud骄傲的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike”可知，儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样，为作者的成功感到“骄傲（proud）”。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A.adulthood成年；B.fatherhood父亲身份；C.childhood童年；