山东省临沂市河东区、费县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市河东区、费县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthewomanaskPaultodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Attendameeting.C．Makeaphonecall.2．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparty?A．Satisfied.B．Surprised.C．Bored.3．WhenwillthewomangotoFrance?A．Duringtheschoolholiday.B．Onherbirthday.C．Onherwedding.4．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Cloudy.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Co-workers.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoistheman?A．Acleaner.B．Asalesperson.C．Arepairman.7．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inabank.C．Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Thepriceofapartments. B．Problemsinanapartment.C．Asearchforanewapartment.9．Whydoesn’tJanetlikehercurrentapartment?A．It’stooexpensive.B．It’stoofarfromwork.C．It’sinanoisyarea.10．HowmuchdoesJanetwanttopay?A．About£800amonth.B．About£1,500amonth.C．About£1,800amonth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Goonadiet.B．Watchsport.C．Playfootball.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Eatmore.C．Seeadoctor.13．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Theman’shealth.B．Theman’sfriends.C．Theman’swork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ascientificstudy.B．Asummercamp.C．Astudyplan.15．Howmanystudentswillbechosentoattend?A．19．B．20．C．300．16．Whatwouldthewomanliketostudy?A．Howanimalsact.B．Howpeoplegrow.C．Howplantschange.17．Whowilljointhecampstaffthisyear?A．Aplantspecialist.B．Ananimalexpert.C．Afamousexplorer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatseasonisending?A．Autumn.B．Winter.C．Summer.19．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A．Putonwarmclothes.B．Buyanumbrella.C．Getsuncream.20．Whatwillhappenoverthenextfivedays?A．Temperatureswillrise.B．Therainwillgetworse.C．Itwillgraduallygetcolder.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscovertheMagicofEnglandEngland,alandofhistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty,offersunforgettableexperiencesfortravelersofallages.Whetheryou’reexploringcitiesorwalkingthroughquietvillages,here’showtomakethemostofyourjourney.London’sIconicSightsBeginyouradventureinLondon,whereiconiclandmarksawait.WalkacrossTowerBridge,visitthehistoricTowerofLondon,andadmirethechangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.Forartlovers,theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryshowcasemasterpiecesfromaroundtheworld.Don’tforgettocatchaWestEndshoworenjoyafternoonteainatraditionalpub!VillageCharm&CountrysideEscapesEscapethecityandabsorbyourselfinEngland’scountryside.TheCotswolds,withitshoney-coloredvillagesandrollinghills,feelslikesteppingintoastorybook.InBath,exploreRomanbathsandGeorgianarchitecture,orvisitthemysteriousGlastonburyTorrelatedtoKingArthurlegends.Fornaturelovers,theLakeDistrictofferslakes,waterfalls,andhikingtrailsperfectforoutdoorlovers.CulturalExperiences&LocalFlavorsEngland’sfoodsceneisadelightfulmixoftraditionandcreativity.Samplefishandchipsbytheseaside,enjoyaheartySundayroast,ortryasweetafternoonteawithcream.JoinalocalfestivalliketheOxford&CambridgeBoatRaceortheEdinburghFringeFestivalforatasteofBritishlife.TourPackagestoSuitEveryTravelerClassicEnglandTour(10days,$3,995):VisitLondon,Stonehenge,Bath,andtheCotswoldswithguidedtoursandcomfortableaccommodations.FamilyAdventureTour(12days,$4,295):Explorecastles,themeparks,andcoastaltowns—kidsunder16save$150!CulturalAbsorptionTour(14days,$4,695):Divedeepintohistory,art,andlocaltraditionswithexpertguidesandboutiquehotels.RomanticEnglandTour(8days,$3,595):Thistourisdesignedforcouples.ItbeginsinLondon.ThenheadtothecharmingtownofYork,knownforitsancientcitywalls.Nomatterhowyouchoosetoexplore,Englandpromisesmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime!1.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedintheLondonsection?A.ShoppinginOxfordStreet. B.VisitingtheBritishMuseum.C.WatchingaWestEndshow. D.Enjoyingafternoonteainapub.2.Whichplaceismostlikelytobesuitablefortouristswhodon’tliketostayindoors?A.London. B.TheCotswolds. C.Bath. D.TheLakeDistrict.3.Whichtourpackageoffersadiscountfora13-year-oldstudent?A.ClassicEnglandTour. B.FamilyAdventureTour.C.CulturalAbsorptionTour. D.RomanticEnglandTour.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的一些旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据London’sIconicSights部分中“Forartlovers,theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryshowcasemasterpiecesfromaroundtheworld.Don’tforgettocatchaWestEndshoworenjoyafternoonteainatraditionalpub!(对于艺术爱好者来说，大英博物馆和国家美术馆展示了来自世界各地的杰作。别忘了去看一场西区演出或者在传统的酒吧里享用下午茶！)”可知，在牛津街购物未在伦敦部分中被提及。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fornaturelovers,theLakeDistrictofferslakes,waterfalls,andhikingtrailsperfectforoutdoorlovers.(对于热爱大自然的人来说，莱特兰地区拥有众多湖泊、瀑布以及适合户外运动者的徒步小径，非常适合休闲郊游)”可知，TheLakeDistrict最有可能适合那些不喜欢待在室内的人。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“FamilyAdventureTour(12days,$4,295):Explorecastles,themeparks,andcoastaltowns—kidsunder16save$150!(家庭探险之旅（12天，费用4295美元）：游览城堡、主题公园和海滨城镇——16岁以下儿童可节省150美元！)”可知，FamilyAdventureTour对13岁的学生有优惠。故选B。BWhenStephanieWalshbeganherdancingjourneyinhertwenties,videosdidn’texist.Nowinherseventies,thehip-hopgrandmahasgainedworldwideattentionwithheractivedancemovesandamazingenergy.Walsh,betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,hasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmillionsofpeopletowatch.“Danceisn’tjustyourbody,it’swhatyou’refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit’swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“That’swhatIwanttoputthroughmymovement,howmuchfunitis,howmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn’thavethemoneyforclasses.Soshewaiteduntilshewasnearly30toreturntoherchildhoodlove.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassion(热爱)fordancemakeswhatsheistoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It’slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Shewentthroughcountlesshardshipsinlife,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon’t.Wheneversheneedsalift,sheturnstodance,shiningasaninspirationtothosearoundher.At40yearsherjunior,Gilbert,oneofherfollowers,saidWalshinspireshimeveryday.“IlovethatMs.Stephanieissohumble.She’sthankfulthathervideosaregettingmillionsofviews,butshestillshowsupandputsonashowbecausethat’swhatshewantstodo.She’sabeautifulsoulwhotaughtmethatitdoesn’tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that’sallthatmatters.”4.WhatdoesWalshstressaboutdanceinherremarkinPara2?A.It’sameansofkeepingfit. B.It’sawaytogainpopularity.C.It’sachancetomakeprofits. D.It’sanexpressionofinneremotions.5.WhatinspiresWalshtomaketheexistingachievement?A.Herfamily’ssupport. B.Herearlytrainingexperience.C.Herstronglovefordance. D.Herdeterminationtobecomefamous.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWalsh?A.Positiveandtalented. B.Passionateandinspiring.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Warmheartedandgenerous.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StephanieWalsh:ADancingLegend. B.TheRiseofHip-HopDance.C.TheMagicofSocialMediaforDancers. D.HowtoBecomeaFamousDancer.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述七旬嘻哈奶奶斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什凭借对舞蹈的热爱和活力在社交媒体上走红的故事，展现了她的舞蹈理念、人生经历及对他人的激励。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Danceisn’tjustyourbody,it’swhatyou’refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit’swhatcomesouthereinyourface.(舞蹈不仅是身体的动作，更是你内心对舞蹈的感受，是从你脸上流露出来的东西。)”可知，沃尔什强调舞蹈不仅是身体的动作，更是内心感受通过面部表情和肢体动作的表达，她的核心观点是“舞蹈是内在情感的表达”。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Walshbelievesherlifelongpassion(热爱)fordancemakeswhatsheistoday.(沃尔什认为，她一生对舞蹈的热爱造就了今天的自己。)”可知，沃尔什认为自己之所以能取得如今的成就，源于对舞蹈一生的热爱，强烈的热爱是她的动力来源。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。从第四段“Wheneversheneedsalift,sheturnstodance,shiningasaninspirationtothosearoundher.(每当她需要振奋精神时，她就会投身于舞蹈，如光芒般激励着身边的人。)”及追随者吉尔伯特的评价可知，她通过舞蹈激励他人，因此热情且鼓舞人心最能概括她的特点。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowinherseventies,thehip-hopgrandmahasgainedworldwideattentionwithheractivedancemovesandamazingenergy.(如今已年过七旬的她，作为“嘻哈奶奶”凭借充满活力的舞蹈动作和惊人的能量吸引了全球关注。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕七旬舞者斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什的舞蹈生涯展开，讲述她从年轻时的热爱到晚年凭借活力舞姿成为“嘻哈奶奶”的传奇经历。A选项“斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什：舞蹈传奇”既点明人物，又突出其非凡成就，最适合作为标题。故选A项。CIssocialmediareallymakingyoungpeopleantisocial?Asurprisingnewstudyfindsthatchildrenandyoungadultswhousesocialplatformsthemostareactuallymoreactiveintherealworldthanothers!Thenewfindingscomefromalong-termprojectcalledtheTrondheimEarlySecureStudy.Researcherscollectedinformationfromabout800childrenandyoungadultswhentheywere10,12,14,16,and18yearsold.Thisincludedinterviewsabouteachchild’suseofsocialmediafromyeartoyear.Thegoalwastodetermineifusingsocialmediaaffectsayoungperson’soverallsocialskills.Totheteam’ssurprise,participantsfrequentlyusingtheseplatformsdidnotseetheirsocialskillsreduced.“Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime,”saysProfessorSiljeSteinsbekkfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnolog’sDepartmentofPsychology.However,socialmediacanpresentchallengesforchildrenandteens.Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportantforparentstomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivityandusage.Despitetheriskstosome,theteamsaystheirfindingsdebunkthebeliefthatsocialmediacausesyoungpeopletobecomesociallyisolated.Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.8.Whomayprobablyspendmoretimesocializingofflineaccordingtothestudy?A.Aboywhoavoidsmakingfriendsonline.B.Agirlseldomgoingonline.C.Ateenagerwhoisaregularuserofsocialmedia.D.Anewparentexperiencingsocialanxiety.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Negativeemotionscauseteenstomisusesocialmedia.B.Socialmediaistwo-sidedforyoungpeoplewithanxiety.C.Kidsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbysocialmediathanadults.D.Onlinecommunicationcanhelpimprovepeople’smentalhealth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunk”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Challenge. B.Confirm. C.Assume. D.Explain.11.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Screentimehasnoconnectiontoreal-worldsocialskillsB.ParentsshouldlimitsocialmediatoprotectteenmentalhealthC.SocialmediacausesisolationandanxietyinallyoungpeopleD.Frequentusersofsocialmediaengagemoreinofflinesocialactivities【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威的一项研究发现，频繁使用社交媒体的青少年线下社交活动反而更活跃，但需注意对焦虑人群的双面影响，父母应适当监管。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime(恰恰相反，我们发现经常使用社交媒体的人，在线下与朋友相处的时间反而比那些限制屏幕时间的人更多)”可知，根据这项研究，经常使用社交媒体的青少年可能会花更多的时间在线下社交上。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.(虽然社交网络为社交焦虑人群提供了一种便捷舒适的沟通途径，但同时也可能导致成瘾和不当使用等问题。研究表明，有焦虑倾向的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体的负面影响，这些影响可能加剧他们的症状并损害心理健康。)”可推知，社交媒体对焦虑的年轻人来说是两面性的。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.(事实上，频繁使用社交平台反而能为年轻人创造更多机会——既能维系旧友关系，又能结识新朋友，同时为他们提供了更多外出进行线下社交的可能性。)”可知，研究结果肯定了频繁使用社交平台对年轻人有好处，因此是“挑战”了“社交媒体导致孤立”的传统观念，画线词意思应该与Challenge“挑战”意思一致。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Issocialmediareallymakingyoungpeopleantisocial?Asurprisingnewstudyfindsthatchildrenandyoungadultswhousesocialplatformsthemostareactuallymoreactiveintherealworldthanothers!(社交媒体真的会让年轻人变得孤僻吗？一项令人惊讶的新研究表明，那些最常使用社交平台的儿童和年轻人，在现实世界中反而比其他人更活跃！)”可知，文章围绕挪威的一项研究展开，该研究表明频繁使用社交媒体的青少年线下社交活动反而更活跃，颠覆了传统认知。因此，D项“频繁使用社交媒体的用户更多地参与线下社交活动”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sareasonwhysomanypeopleloverunningearlyinthemorning.____12____Notonlydoyoubeginyourdaymorerelaxedandrefreshed,butyou’vealsostartedthingsoffwithanachievement.Ifyouthinkyou’rereadytotakeadvantageofthebenefitsofamorningrun,herearefoursuggestionsfromtheprofessionals.●Findafriend,andbegentlewithyourselfFindingapartnertorunwithwillgiveyousomeonetoberesponsiblefor,andmakeitmuchhardertomisstherun.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatthisisaprocess,andyoucan’texpecttodoitperfectlyfromthebeginning.____13____“Onceyougetintothehabit,itbecomesnaturalandactuallystartsyourday,”saysSheriPiers,topAmericanfemalefinisheratthe2012BostonMarathon.●Welcomethemovement“Thefirstfewstepsorblockswillbetoughinthemorning.Theyalwaysare,”saysDr.JordanMetzl,whohasfinishedover32marathons.Withapracticeofmorethan20,000patients,Metzl’sdaysarequitepacked,soearlymorningrunsareamust.____14____“Sometimesyouhavetojustdoit,andrememberthattheinspirationwillcomelater,”hesays.●Staywarm____15____“IfIgotobedinmysportswear,allIneedtodoisthrowontheouterlayersandheadoutthedoor,”saysTinaMuir,ahalf-marathoner.Shealsoleavesheralarmontheothersideoftheroomtohelppushherselfup.●____16____“IviewwakingupearlyastearingoffaBand-Aid(创可贴),”saysMicheleGonzalez,arunningcoach.“It’sgonnahurtforabit.”Heradviceisrelativelysimple.“Youjusthavetosetthealarmearlyandstartdoingit,”shesays.“Afterafewdays,you’llbetiredearlieratnightandwillstartgoingtobedearlier.Thismakestheearlyalarmfeelabitmoremanageable.”A.Ithasmajorbenefits.B.Acceptandmanagethepain.C.Haveatrainingplanatthebeginning.D.Evenifyouhaveafailureortwo,keepatit.E.It’sjustlikewarmingupyourcarinthewinter.F.Still,heknowshowharditcanbetogetinspired.G.Theworstpartisgettingchangedinthecoldair,especiallyinwinter.【答案】12.A13.D14.F15.G16.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜爱晨跑的原因，并且给出了专业人士关于晨跑的四条建议，包括找朋友一起、接受初期困难、注意保暖以及接受并应对早起的痛苦等。【12题详析】根据下文“Notonlydoyoubeginyourdaymorerelaxedandrefreshed,butyou’vealsostartedthingsoffwithanachievement.(你不仅能以更放松和精神焕发的状态开启新的一天，而且还能以一项成就开启新的一天)”可知，此处应说明晨跑有很多好处，引起下文。A选项“它有很多重要的好处”符合语境。故选A。【13题详析】根据小标题“Findafriend,andbegentlewithyourself(找个朋友一起，对自己宽容些)”以及上文“

It’salsoimportanttorememberthatthisisaprocess,andyoucan’texpecttodoitperfectlyfromthebeginning.

(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能期望从一开始就做得完美)”可知，此处应说明即便有失败也要坚持。D选项“即使你有一两次失败，也要坚持下去。”符合语境，与前文对自己宽容些相呼应，故选D。【14题详析】根据上文““Thefirstfewstepsorblockswillbetoughinthemorning.Theyalwaysare,”saysDr.JordanMetzl,whohasfinishedover32marathons.Withapracticeofmorethan20,000patients,Metzl’sdaysarequitepacked,soearlymorningrunsareamust.(乔丹・梅茨尔医生说：“早上最初的几步或几个街区总是很艰难”他已经完成了32场马拉松比赛。由于要治疗超过2万名患者，梅茨尔的日子非常忙碌，所以晨跑是必须的)”及后文“Sometimesyouhavetojustdoit,andrememberthattheinspirationwillcomelater(有时候你必须去做，并且记住灵感随后就会到来)”可知，此处应说明他面临的困难。F选项“尽管如此，他知道获得动力会有多难”符合语境，引出后文关于要先行动，动力随后会来的内容，故选F。【15题详析】根据下文“IfIgotobedinmysportswear,allIneedtodoisthrowontheouterlayersandheadoutthedoor,”saysTinaMuir,ahalf-marathoner.(“如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所要做的就是再套上几件外套，然后出门就行。”半程马拉松运动员蒂娜・缪尔说道。)”可推知，此处应说明寒冷天气换衣服是困难的。G选项“最糟糕的是在冷空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合，体现保暖的重要性，引出后文应对换衣服困难的方法，故选G。【16题详析】根据下文““IviewwakingupearlyastearingoffaBand-Aid(创可贴),”saysMicheleGonzalez,arunningcoach.“It’sgonnahurtforabit.”Heradviceisrelativelysimple.“Youjusthavetosetthealarmearlyandstartdoingit,”shesays.

(跑步教练米歇尔・冈萨雷斯说：“我把早起看作是撕掉创可贴。会疼一会儿”她的建议相对简单。她说：“你只需要早点定好闹钟然后开始这么做”)”可知，本段主要在说接受并应对这种痛苦。B选项“接受并应对这种痛苦”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwasblowing____17____,andthestreetswerealmostempty.Sarahwaswalkinghomefromwork,tiredand____18____togethomeasquicklyaspossible.Assheturnedthecorner,shenoticedanoldmansittingonthesidewalk,shakinginthecold.Helooked____19____andhelpless.Shewalkedovertohimandasked,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedanyhelp?”Themanlookedupatherwith____20____eyesandnoddedslowly.“I’mjustsocold,”hesaidinaweakvoice.Sarahreachedintoherbagandpulledouta____21____shehadboughtforherowndinner.“Here,takethis,”shesaid,handinghimthesandwich.Theman’seyesfilledwith____22____ashetookthefood.“Thankyou,”hewhispered.Sarahsatdownbesidehimforafewminutes,____23____iftherewasanythingelseshecoulddo.Sarahfelta____24____ofsadnessinherheart.Thenshewenttoanearbystoreandboughtahotcupofcoffeeandablanket.“Thisshouldhelpyoustaywarm,”shesaid.Themansmiled____25____andthankedheragain.AsSarahwalkedaway,shefeltasenseof____26____.Shehopedthathersmallgesturehadmadea____27____inhislife.Thenextmorning,Sarahdecidedto____28____herexperienceonsocialmedia.Tohersurprise,herpostwentviral(迅速走红),andmanypeoplecommented,sayingtheywere____29____byheractions.Someevenofferedto____30____tolocalsheltersorvolunteertheirtimetohelpthehomeless.Sarahrealizedthatevenasmallactof____31____couldhaveabiginfluence.Shefeltproudforit.17.A.softly B.strongly C.gently D.quietly18.A.eager B.unwilling C.fancy D.afraid19.A.angry B.confused C.lonely D.excited20.A.bright B.sharp C.energetic D.tearful21.A.sandwich B.cake C.hamburger D.chocolate22.A.anger B.joy C.fear D.sadness23.A.wondering B.knowing C.deciding D.asking24.A.belief B.love C.sense D.need25.A.weakly B.brightly C.coldly D.warmly26.A.regret B.horror C.satisfaction D.disappointment27.A.change B.difference C.impact D.virtue28.A.share B.hide C.forget D.respond29.A.noticed B.inspired C.surprised D.beaten30.A.donate B.keep C.take D.lend31.A.trouble B.solution C.influence D.kindness【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了寒冷的冬夜，Sarah帮助一位无家可归的老人，她的善举在社交媒体传播后激励了更多人参与公益。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：风刮得很大，街上几乎空无一人。A.softly柔和地；B.strongly强烈地；C.gently温柔地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文“Itwasacoldwinterevening.(这是一个寒冷的冬日夜晚。)”可知，此处应该是指风刮得很大。故选B项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉下班走在回家的路上，她很累，但渴望尽快回家。A.eager渴望的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.fancy华丽的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“togethomeasquicklyaspossible(尽快回家)”可知，此处是指“渴望”尽快回家。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显得孤独无助。A.angry生气的；B.confused困惑的；C.lonely孤独的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“Assheturnedthecorner,shenoticedanoldmansittingonthesidewalk,shakinginthecold.(当她转过拐角时，她注意到一位老人坐在人行道上，冷得发抖。)”可知，此处老人应该是“孤独”无助。故选C项。【20题详析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：男人抬头看着她，眼里含着泪水，慢慢地点了点头。A.bright明亮的；B.sharp锋利的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.tearful含泪的。根据下文““I’mjustsocold,”hesaidinaweakvoice.(“我太冷了，”他用微弱的声音说。)”可知，此处老人的眼里应该是“含泪的”。故选D项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉把手伸进包里，拿出一个她为自己的晚餐买的三明治。A.sandwich三明治；B.cake蛋糕；C.hamburger汉堡；D.chocolate巧克力。根据下文“handinghimthesandwich.(递给他三明治。)”可知，此处是指从包里拿出“三明治”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人拿起食物时眼里充满了喜悦。“谢谢你。”他低声说。A.anger愤怒；B.joy快乐；C.fear恐惧；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文“handinghimthesandwich.(递给他三明治。)”可知，老人接到了食物，眼里应该是充满“喜悦”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉在他身边坐了几分钟，想知道自己还能做些什么。A.wondering想知道；B.knowing知道；C.deciding决定；D.asking询问。根据下文“iftherewasanythingelseshecoulddo.(是否有一些她可以做的事情)”可知，此处是指“想知道”自己还能做些什么。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉心里感到一阵悲伤感。A.belief信念；B.love爱；C.sense感觉；D.need需要。根据下文的sadness可知，此处是指“悲伤感”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人热情地笑了笑，再次感谢她。A.weakly虚弱地；B.brightly明亮地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.warmly热情地。根据上文“Thenshewenttoanearbystoreandboughtahotcupofcoffeeandablanket.(然后她去附近的一家商店买了一杯热咖啡和一条毯子。)”可知，沙拉给老人提供了帮助，所以老人受到帮助后应该是“热情地”笑了笑。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莎拉离开时，她感到一种满足感。A.regret遗憾；B.horror恐惧；C.satisfaction满足；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“Thenshewenttoanearbystoreandboughtahotcupofcoffeeandablanket.(然后她去附近的一家商店买了一杯热咖啡和一条毯子。)”可知，沙拉帮助了老人，帮助人以后合理的心理应该是“满足感”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的小小举动能改变他的生活。A.change改变；B.difference区别；C.impact影响；D.virtue美德。根据上文的made可知，此处用固定短语makeadifference表示“产生影响、引起变化”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，莎拉决定在社交媒体上分享她的经历。A.share分享；B.hide躲藏；C.forget忘记；D.respond回应。根据下文的短语onsocialmedia可知，此处是指在社交媒体上“分享”经历。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她的帖子在网上疯传，许多人评论说，他们被她的行为所激励。A.noticed注意；B.inspired激励；C.surprised使吃惊；D.beaten击打。根据下文短语byheractions可知，此处是指被她的行为所“激励”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至主动向当地收容所捐款，或者自愿花时间帮助无家可归的人。A.donate捐赠；B.keep保持；C.take拿走；D.lend借出。根据下文“volunteertheirtimetohelpthehomeless.(自愿花时间帮助无家可归的人)”可知，此处应该是指给收容所“捐款”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。A.trouble麻烦；B.solution解决办法；C.influence影响；D.kindness友善。根据上文第12题和13题的分析可知，沙拉的善举在社交媒体传播后激励了更多人参与公益，所以此处是指小小的“善举”会产生很大影响。故选D项。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024GlobalGenZDialogueonMeizhouIslandbroughttogetheryoungpeoplefromover20countries____32____(explore)therichheritageofMazuculture.Mazu,____33____goddessofthesea,isasymbolofpeaceandculturalexchange.Theevent,partoftheGlobalMazuCultureForum,highlightedMazu’sinfluence____34____Putian’sdevelopmentanditsroleinpromotinginternationalconnections.Participants____35____(joyful)engagedinvariousactivities,suchasvisitingtheMeizhouMazuAncestralTempleand____36____(experience)Mazu-themedperformances.Internationalattendees,likeNikitaLiVanHeerdenfromSouthAfricaandTuenLiHueyfromAustralia,____37____(express)theirdeepconnectiontoMazuculture.Theevent,____38____showcasedMazu’sglobalreachwithtensofthousandsofMazutemplesworldwideandUNESCOrecognitionin2009,highlightedMazu’slastingsignificanceinpromotingculturaldiversity,inclusiveness(包容),____39____environmentalawareness.Throughdiscussionsandculturalexperiences,participantsgainedadeeper____40____(appreciate)forMazuculture’suniversalvaluesanditsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossborders.ThedialoguenotonlyencouragedyoungpeopletoexploreandpromoteMazuculture_____41_____promotedasenseofsharedheritageandglobalunderstandingamongGenZparticipants.【答案】32.toexplore33.the34.on##upon35.joyfully36.experiencing37.expressed38.which39.and40.appreciation41.but【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了2024年湄洲岛全球Z世代对话活动，该活动汇聚多国年轻人探索妈祖文化遗产。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年湄洲岛全球Z世代对话活动汇聚了来自20多个国家的年轻人，来探索妈祖文化的丰富遗产。此处表示目的，即年轻人汇聚在一起的目的是探索妈祖文化遗产，不定式作目的状语。故填toexplore。【33题详析】考查定冠词。句意：妈祖，这位海洋女神，是和平与文化交流的象征。这里特指“海洋女神”，用定冠词the。故填the。【34题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：该活动是全球妈祖文化论坛的一部分，突出了妈祖对莆田发展的影响以及它在促进国际联系方面的作用。“haveaninfluenceon/upon...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。【35题详析】考查副词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。这里修饰动词“engaged”，用副词，“joyful”的副词形式是“joyfully”。故填joyfully。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者愉快地参与了各种活动，比如参观湄洲妈祖祖庙和体验妈祖主题表演。“suchas”后接名词或动名词，“visiting”与“experiencing”并列，都作“suchas”的宾语。故填experiencing。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：像来自南非的尼基塔・李・范・赫登和来自澳大利亚的陈丽慧这样的国际参与者表达了他们与妈祖文化的深厚联系。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”。故填expressed。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在2009年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Theevent”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：该活动展示了妈祖文化的全球影响力，全球有上万座妈祖庙，且在2009年得到联合国教科文组织的认可，突出了妈祖在促进文化多样性、包容性和环境意识方面的持久意义。“culturaldiversity”“inclusiveness”“environmentalawareness”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：通过讨论和文化体验，参与者对妈祖文化的普世价值及其连接不同国界人们的能力有了更深刻的理解。“gain”后接名词，“appreciate”的名词形式是“appreciation”作宾语。故填appreciation。【41题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：这次对话不仅鼓励年轻人探索和推广妈祖文化，而且在Z世代参与者中促进了一种共同遗产的意识和全球理解。“notonly...but(also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，这里省略了“also”。故填but。第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。42.Thecompanyoffersequalo______forallpeopletoadvance.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opportunities##pportunities【详析】考查名词。句意：公司为所有人提供平等的晋升机会。根据首字母提示及forallpeopletoadvance可知，空处应填名词opportunity“机会”，在句中作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。43.Henrywasstill______(有能力的)ofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasarelief.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】capable【详析】考查形容词。句意：亨利仍有能力作曲，他发现音乐创作是一种慰藉。“有能力的”应用形容词capable，作表语，短语becapableofdoing意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。44.Atallfences______thegarden,protectingtheflowersfromdeernow.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】surrounds##urrounds【详析】考查动词。句意：一道高高的围栏环绕着花园，现在它能保护花儿免受鹿的侵害了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词surround，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语fence是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填surrounds。45.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmorec________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】convenient〖祥解〗【详析】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子可知应填入形容词作made后宾语ourlives的补足语，结合句意和首字母提示可知应填入形容词convenient。故填convenient。46.Haveyou______(确认)theWI-FIpassword?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confirmed【详析】考查动词。句意：你确认WI-FI密码了吗？“确认”应用动词confirm，且结合“Have”可知，时态为现在完成时，confirm应用过去分词的形式。故填confirmed。47.Festivalshaveawiderangeofo______,suchasreligions,famousfigures.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】origins##rigins【详析】考查名词。句意：节日的起源很广泛，比如宗教、名人。空处作of的宾语，结合“suchasreligions,famousfigures”和首字母提示可推知，名词origin“起源”符合题意，且awideran