山东省淄博市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省淄博市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学诊断英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWintermaybringcoldertemperatures,butit’stheidealseasontoexploreIceland’sdramaticlandscapeswithfewercrowds,andthelong,darknightsprovidewonderfulconditionsforexcellentstar-watching.Hereare4can’t-misswinterexperiencestohaveinIceland.SearchfortheNorthernLightsThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinIcelandisonacloud-freenightbetweenSeptemberandmid-March.Joiningatourgivesyouthebestchanceoffindingthem,asguideswilltakeyoutotheirfavoritelocationsandsharephotographytips.HiketheMýrdalsjökullGlacier(冰川)YourguidewillwelcomeyouwarmlyinVikíMýrdal,asmallvillageatthefootoftheglacier,andgiveyouanintroductiontoyourfreeequipmentensuringyou’resafeandfullypreparedbeforeyousetoffforyouradventurewithoutrequiringadvancedclimbingskills.Fromthehighestpointoftheglacieryoucanseethewholevillage.Eachclimbcancatertosmallgroupsofupto15hikers.PayavisittoFriðheimarTomatoFarmWhatwouldyouexpecttoeatinIceland?Probablynotahome-growntomato.AtFriðheimarTomatoFarm,farmershaveusedthepowerofgeothermal(地热)energytoheatgreenhousesandgrowfruitsandvegetablesyou’dotherwiseneverexpecttoseethisfarnorth.It’saspecialIcelandicapproachtolife:inventive,playfulandquiteoutoftheordinary.Atthefarm’srestaurant,thetomatosoupisafirmfavoriteamongcustomers.DiscoverIceland’sSilverCircleIceland’spopularGoldenCircleroute,includingkeyscenicsights,cangetbusy.Foranequallyimpressiveandquieteroption,headofffortheSilverCircle,aday-longadventurethattakesinwaterfallsHraunfossarandBarnafossar,thehistoricReykholtValley,andtheKraumahotsprings.1.WhichtourallowsyoutoenjoytheNorthernLightsmost?A.Aself-guidedtourinAugust.B.AfamilytouronaJulymorning.C.AguidedtouronaclearDecembernight.D.Aself-drivingtouroncloudyAprilnights.2.WhatcanatouristdoatFriðheimarTomatoFarm?A.Trynewcookingskills. B.Interactwithanimals.C.Growvegetablesinperson. D.Tastethefreshlocalproduce.3.WhatdoMýrdalsjökullGlacierandSearchfortheNorthernLightshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireclimbingskills.B.Theyneedvisitorstostayuplate.C.Theyofferguidedtourservices.D.Theyonlybecomeavailableinsummer.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了冰岛四个不容错过的冬季特色体验活动，包括极光观测、冰川徒步、番茄农场参观和银圈之旅。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SearchfortheNorthernLights部分“ThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinIcelandisonacloud-freenightbetweenSeptemberandmid-March.Joiningatourgivesyouthebestchanceoffindingthem,asguideswilltakeyoutotheirfavoritelocationsandsharephotographytips.(在冰岛，观赏极光的最佳时间是9月至3月中旬的无云夜晚。参加旅行团是找到极光的最佳方式，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧。)”可知，参加导游带领的、在晴朗的12月夜晚的旅行，最有可能欣赏到极光。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PayavisittoFriðheimarTomatoFarm部分“Atthefarm’srestaurant,thetomatosoupisafirmfavoriteamongcustomers.(在农场的餐厅里，番茄汤是顾客的最爱。)”可知，游客可以在农场餐厅品尝用当地种植的新鲜番茄制作的食物，即品尝当地新鲜农产品。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SearchfortheNorthernLights部分“Joiningatourgivesyouthebestchanceoffindingthem,asguideswilltakeyoutotheirfavoritelocationsandsharephotographytips.(参加旅行团是找到极光的最佳方式，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧。)”和HiketheMýrdalsjökullGlacier

(冰川)部分“YourguidewillwelcomeyouwarmlyinVikíMýrdal,asmallvillageatthefootoftheglacier,andgiveyouanintroductiontoyourfreeequipmentensuringyou’resafeandfullypreparedbeforeyousetoffforyouradventurewithoutrequiringadvancedclimbingskills.(你的导游会在冰川脚下的小村庄——维克米达尔热情迎接你，为你介绍免费提供的装备，确保你无需高阶攀岩技能，就能安全、准备充分地开启这场探险之旅。)”可知，这两项活动的共同点是都提供导游服务。BLiMin,atopfinance(金融)studentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,madeanunusualcareerchoicethatsurpassedexpectations.Insteadofseekingafinancecareer,sheexchangedherbusinesssuitfortheclothingofafarmerandwentbacktoherhometown.Herdecisionwasmetwithdoubt,especiallyfromherfamilywhoquestionedwhyshewouldleavethepromiseofahigh-paidcareerfortheuncertaintiesoffarming.Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.Uponreturningtohervillage,LiMinalsoencountereddisbelieffromclassmatesandvillagersalike.However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.Shestartedwithon-sitesalesoffruitsandvegetables.Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.By2023,LiMin’seffortshadreachedmoreareas,establishingover200ruralservicestationsandcreatingjobsforthousandsoffamilies.Hercontributiontoruraldevelopmentandpovertyfightingearnedherseveralawards,includingtheHenanInnovationAward.LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.4.WhatmadeLiMinchoosetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Herdeterminationtomakeadifferencetoit. B.Herunsuccessfuljob-huntingexperiences.C.Asuddenchangeinherfinancialconditions. D.Pressurefromherfamilytocontinuefarming.5.HowdidLiMinsolvetheprobleminthesupplychain?A.Throughgovernmentfunds. B.Throughmassproduction.C.Throughexperiencedfarmers. D.ThroughInternettechnology.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMin?A.Generousbuthesitant. B.Big-headedandenergetic.C.Far-sightedandcreative. D.Traditionalbutindependent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Passioncountsinourprofessions. B.Successcomesfromfullpreparations.C.Takingothers’adviceiskeyforjobchoices. D.Careerachievementsdependonfamilysupport.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学金融专业毕业生李敏放弃高薪金融职业，选择回到家乡投身农业，通过引入现代科技和电子商务平台，推动农业现代化，助力农村发展和脱贫攻坚的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.(事实上，李敏希望实现农业现代化，因为她在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后)”可知，李敏在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后，她希望改变这一现状，让农业现代化，所以她选择毕业后回到家乡。由此可知，李敏决定毕业后回到家乡是因为她决心为家乡带来改变。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额，解决供应链不稳定的问题。由此可知，李敏通过互联网技术解决了供应链的问题。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.(然而，她将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合的承诺很快被证明是具有变革性的，使农民能够通过田间传感器和智能手机监测作物生长，并做出基于数据的决策，以提高产量和质量)”以及第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合，具有前瞻性；同时，她还开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，具有创新性。由此可知，李敏是一个有远见且富有创造力的人。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.(李敏的故事有力地提醒我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的。她从金融学者到农业领袖的历程表明，她的努力可以带来改变，激励社区，并促进农业的可持续发展。它鼓励更多的学生带着坚定的信念去追寻自己的梦想)”可知，李敏的故事告诉我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的，只要对工作充满热情并全力以赴，就有可能取得成功。由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到：热爱在我们的职业中很重要。故选A。CAsingleAntarctickrillisaboutthesizeofyourfinger.Butwithapopulationofmorethan700trillionintheSouthernOcean,thetinyanimal’simpactacrosstheentireplanetisenormous.They’refoodbythemillionsforseals,penguinsandwhales.Andtheysequester(隔绝)hugeamountsofcarbon—morethan$15billionworthperyear,accordingtoaresearchteam,ledbySavoca,anecologistatStanfordUniversity.ResearchersfoundthatAntarctickrillsequestersimilaramountsofcarbontocoastalseagrass,whichscientistsconsideroneoftheplanet’smostproductivecarbonsinks.Krillfeedonphytoplankton,which,likeland-basedplants,consumecarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenastheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用).Whenkrillwastesinkstothebottomoftheocean,allthatcarbongoeswithit,sequesteringitandfreeingupspaceattheoceanicsurfaceformorecarbontobeabsorbedfromtheair.Increasingly,though,Antarctickrillfacedangerfromwarmingseasandagrowingfishery.Scientistssaythatwithoutinternationalactiontostrengthenoceanicprotectedareasandcombatclimatechange,krillpopulations—andtheresultingcarbonsequestration—coulddropoffsharplyinthecomingtenyears.ResearchersalsofoundthatanincreaseinplasticpollutionintheSouthernOceancouldreducekrill’sabilitytosequestercarbonby27percent.“Youonlyhavetolookasfarasourowncountryforthestoryofeaglestoshowyouhowquicklysomethingcangofrombeingincrediblynumeroustoextinct,”theysaid.“We’restilltryingtounderstandexactlyhowclimatechangewillaffectAntarctickrillandourresearchisinitsearlystages.Therearelotsofotherthingsweneedtoconsider,”anotherresearcherSylvestersays.“It’sjustthestart.Butwebelievewe’llmakeabreakthroughandoureffortswillbearfruit.”8.WhatistheprimaryroleofAntarctickrillintheecosystem?A.They’reamajorfoodsourceforlandanimals.B.Theyhelplockawaycarbonandsupportoceanlife.C.Theyassistinabsorbingthewasteontheoceanfloor.D.Theyreleaseoxygenandkeepthetemperatureofocean.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph4mean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveinto. C.Fightagainst. D.Putupwith.10.Whydidtheresearcherslisttheexampleofeaglesinparagraph5?A.Tomakeacomparisoninnumbers.B.Toshowwaysofavoidingspeciesextinction.C.ToprovethestrongsurvivalabilityofAntarctickrill.D.ToillustratethenecessityofprotectingAntarctickrill.11.What’sSylvester’attitudetowardtheresearch?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极磷虾在生态系统中的重要作用，以及它们目前面临的危险，包括海洋变暖、渔业发展以及塑料污染等，同时提及了研究人员对保护南极磷虾及未来研究的积极态度。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“They’refoodbythemillionsforseals,penguinsandwhales.Andtheysequester(隔绝)hugeamountsofcarbon—morethan$15billionworthperyear,accordingtoaresearchteam,ledbySavoca,anecologistatStanfordUniversity.(它们是海豹、企鹅和鲸鱼数以百万计的食物来源。根据斯坦福大学生态学家Savoca领导的一个研究小组的说法，它们每年封存价值超过150亿美元的碳)”以及第三段“Krillfeedonphytoplankton,which,likeland-basedplants,consumecarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenastheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用).Whenkrillwastesinkstothebottomoftheocean,allthatcarbongoeswithit,sequesteringitandfreeingupspaceattheoceanicsurfaceformorecarbontobeabsorbedfromtheair.(磷虾以浮游植物为食，浮游植物像陆地植物一样，在光合作用时消耗二氧化碳并释放氧气。当磷虾的排泄物沉入海底时，所有的碳也随之被封存起来，同时为海洋表面腾出空间，以便从空气中吸收更多的碳)”可知，南极磷虾是海豹、企鹅和鲸鱼数以百万计的食物来源，同时它们每年封存大量碳，在海洋表面腾出空间，以便从空气中吸收更多的碳，由此可知，南极磷虾在生态系统中的主要作用是帮助封存碳并支持海洋生物。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“Scientistssaythatwithoutinternationalactiontostrengthenoceanicprotectedareasandcombatclimatechange,krillpopulations—andtheresultingcarbonsequestration—coulddropoffsharplyinthecomingtenyears.(科学家们表示，如果不采取国际行动加强海洋保护区建设和combat气候变化，磷虾种群数量以及由此产生的碳封存能力可能会在未来十年内急剧下降)”可知，科学家认为如果不采取国际行动加强海洋保护区建设和对抗气候变化，磷虾种群数量以及由此产生的碳封存能力可能会在未来十年内急剧下降，由此可知，划线词“combat”意为“对抗”，与“Fightagainst”意思相近。A.Adaptto适应；B.Giveinto屈服于；C.Fightagainst对抗；D.Putupwith忍受。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ResearchersalsofoundthatanincreaseinplasticpollutionintheSouthernOceancouldreducekrill’sabilitytosequestercarbonby27percent.“Youonlyhavetolookasfarasourowncountryforthestoryofeaglestoshowyouhowquicklysomethingcangofrombeingincrediblynumeroustoextinct,”theysaid.(研究人员还发现，南大洋塑料污染的增加可能会使磷虾封存碳的能力降低27%。他们说：“你只要看看我们自己国家鹰的故事，就会知道某种生物是如何从数量众多迅速走向灭绝的”)”可知，研究人员提到鹰的数量从众多到灭绝的例子，是为了说明如果南极磷虾得不到保护，也会面临类似的危险，由此可知，研究人员在第五段中列举鹰的例子是为了说明保护南极磷虾的必要性。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’restilltryingtounderstandexactlyhowclimatechangewillaffectAntarctickrillandourresearchisinitsearlystages.Therearelotsofotherthingsweneedtoconsider,”anotherresearcherSylvestersays.“It’sjustthestart.Butwebelievewe’llmakeabreakthroughandoureffortswillbearfruit.”(另一位研究人员Sylvester说：“我们仍在努力准确理解气候变化将如何影响南极磷虾，我们的研究还处于早期阶段。我们还需要考虑很多其他的事情。这只是开始。但我们相信我们会取得突破，我们的努力会取得成果。”)”可知，Sylvester认为虽然关于气候变化如何影响南极磷虾的研究还处于早期阶段，但他们会取得突破，努力会取得成果，由此可知，Sylvester对研究持积极态度。故选A。DNowadaysgenerative(生成的)AItoolslikeChatGPTarefloodingintoschools,promisingtotransformlearning.Butinarecentstudy,researchersuncoveredahiddendanger:thebetterthesetoolsperform,themoretheymightdropstudents’abilitytothinkbythemselves.Nearly1,000studentsfromgrade9to11inTurkeyjoinedthestudy.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onewithnoAIaccess(使用权)—thecontrolgroup,oneusingChatGPT,andoneusingGPTTutor—animprovedAItutordesignedbyteacherswhichgaveguidanceinsteadofanswersandincludedfixesforcommonmistakes.Overfourweeks,studentsusedthesetoolsduringpracticeperiods,andthenwerefollowedbyexamswithoutAIhelp.Duringpracticeperiods,studentsusingtheChatGPTscored48%higherthanthosewithoutAI.ThoseusingtheimprovedGPTTutorscored127%higher.However,inexamswithoutAI,ChatGPTusersperformed17%worsethanthecontrolgroup.GPTTutorusers,ontheotherhand,didjustaswellasstudentswhoneverusedAI.ThisshowsthatwhileAIcanbettershorttermperformance,poorlydesignedtoolsmighthurtreallearning.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsusingChatGPToftenaskedfordirectanswersinsteadoftryingtosolveproblemsthemselves.About31%oftheirmessagesweresimplerequestslike,“What’sthe’answer?”Incomparison,GPTTutorusersspentmoretimeaskingforguidanceorexplainingtheirdetails.ThesafeguardsinGPTTutor—likedetailedguidance—helpedstudentsthinkcritically.Withoutthesefeatures,ChatGPTactedlikea“crutch”,makingstudentslesspreparedfortheirownhomework.Surveysalsoshowedanotherfact.ChatGPTusersfeltconfidentabouttheirexamperformance,eventhoughtheirscoresdropped.GPTTutorusersbelievedtheylearnedmore,eventhoughtheirexamresultsweresimilartothecontrolgroup.ThissuggeststhatAItoolsmightcreatefalseconfidenceifnotcarefullydesigned.Inshort,generativeAIhasgreatpromiseineducation,butitsdesignmatters.Toolsbuiltwithteacherexpertiseandfocusonproblem-solvingcanhelpstudentslearn.Thosethatprioritizespeedoverunderstandingmightdomoreharmthangood.12.WhichaspectofgenerativeAItoolsdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.Itsadvancement. B.Itsaccuracy. C.Itsflexibility. D.Itsinfluence.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Experimentaldesign. B.Studyresults. C.Researchbackground. D.Toolfunctions.14.WhichrequestisastudentusingGPTTutorlikelytomake?A.Gradethemonthlytestpaperquickly. B.Providethebesttitleofmycomposition.C.Walkmethroughthisproblemstepbystep. D.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.15.WhatdothesurveysconcerningAItoolspresentinparagraph5?A.Amisunderstandingoftheproductdesigncontents.B.Amismatchbetweenstudentbeliefsandactualresults.C.ConfidenceisdirectlyaffectedbycomplexityofAItools.D.ScoresdifferbetweenChatGPTusersandthecontrolgroup.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人工智能工具会降低学生独立思考的能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butinarecentstudy,researchersuncoveredahiddendanger:thebetterthesetoolsperform,themoretheymightdropstudents’abilitytothinkbythemselves.(但在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现了一个隐藏的危险：这些工具的性能越好，它们就越有可能降低学生独立思考的能力)”可知，新的研究集中在生成式人工智能工具的影响方面。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nearly1,000studentsfromgrade9to11inTurkeyjoinedthestudy.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onewithnoAIaccess(使用权)—thecontrolgroup,oneusingChatGPT,andoneusingGPTTutor—animprovedAItutordesignedbyteacherswhichgaveguidanceinsteadofanswersandincludedfixesforcommonmistakes.Overfourweeks,studentsusedthesetoolsduringpracticeperiods,andthenwerefollowedbyexamswithoutAIhelp.(土耳其近1000名9年级到11年级的学生参加了这项研究。他们被分为三组：一组没有人工智能访问——对照组，一组使用ChatGPT，一组使用GPT导师——一种由教师设计的改进的人工智能导师，提供指导而不是答案，并包括对常见错误的修复。在四周的时间里，学生们在练习期间使用这些工具，然后在没有人工智能帮助的情况下进行考试)”可知，第二段的主要内容是实验设计。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Incomparison,GPTTutorusersspentmoretimeaskingforguidanceorexplainingtheirdetails.ThesafeguardsinGPTTutor—likedetailedguidance—helpedstudentsthinkcritically.Withoutthesefeatures,ChatGPTactedlikea“crutch”,makingstudentslesspreparedfortheirownhomework.(相比之下，GPTTutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。GPTTutor的保障措施——比如详细的指导——帮助学生批判性地思考。没有这些功能，ChatGPT就像一根“拐杖”，让学生对自己的作业准备不足)”可知，GPTTutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。由此推知，使用GPTTutor的学生可能会提出“一步一步地告诉我这个问题”。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Surveysalsoshowedanotherfact.ChatGPTusersfeltconfidentabouttheirexamperformance,eventhoughtheirscoresdropped.GPTTutorusersbelievedtheylearnedmore,eventhoughtheirexamresultsweresimilartothecontrolgroup.(调查还显示了另一个事实。ChatGPT的用户对他们的考试表现很有信心，即使他们的分数下降了。GPT导师的用户认为他们学到了更多，即使他们的考试成绩与对照组相似)”可知，关于人工智能工具的调查是学生的信念和实际结果不匹配。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallhikersaregreatpathfinders.Ifyouwanttoexploretheoutdoors,it’snecessarytohavetherighttools.Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtriptothemountains.Ihadadigitalmaponmyphone.Halfway,myphonebatterydied.____16____Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbothcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyable.____17____Theycanshowthelatestinformationaboutlocations,events,andservices.Forexample,theycandisplaytrafficconditionsandnearbyrestaurants,andevenallowyoutobookexperiencesdirectlyfromthemaponline,creatingasmoothexperience.However,digitalmapshavesomelimitations.TheyrequireasmoothInternetconnectionandachargeddevice.Inareaswithpoorconnectivityorwherebatterylifeisaconcern,digitalmapscanbecomeundependable.____18____Theyworkanywhere,anytimeanddon’tdependontechnology,makingthemafail-safeoptioninremoteortechnologicallychallengingenvironments.Besides;youcantakethemhomeasapieceofyourjourney.Theycanstrengthentheemotionalconnectiontoaplace.I’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferapapermapIcanholdinmyhands.Ofcourse,it’snotasdetailedasadigitalmap?____19____Thishelpsusersunderstandspatial(空间的)relationshipsandlayoutbetter,whichisimportantfortravelerswhowanttoexploreaplacemeaningfully.Thedebatebetweenpaperanddigitalmapsshouldn’tbeaboutchoosingoneovertheother,butratheraboutunderstandingwhenandhowtouseeachtooleffectively.____20____Whetheryou’reexploringanewcityorgoingonaremoteadventure,havingbothoptionscanensureyouhavethebestpossibleexperience.A.Luckily,mypapermapsavedme.B.Iforgavetheerrorsinadigitalmap.C.Thisiswherepapermapsareuseful.D.Butitprovidesawholeviewofanarea.E.Digitalmapsareconvenientwithreal-timeupdates.F.It’scommontoassumethatthetimeofthepapermapisover.G.Thechoicebetweenthemdependsonyourspecificneedsandsituation.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了纸质地图和数字地图各自的优缺点，强调了在户外探险时两者结合使用的重要性。【16题详析】上文“Halfway,myphonebatterydied.(走到一半，我的手机没电了)”可知，作者的手机没电了，空处承接上文，说明在这种情况下纸质地图的重要性。A选项“幸运的是，我的纸质地图救了我”符合语境，说明纸质地图在关键时刻发挥了作用。故选A。【17题详析】下文“Theycanshowthelatestinformationaboutlocations,events,andservices.Forexample,theycandisplaytrafficconditionsandnearbyrestaurants,andevenallowyoutobookexperiencesdirectlyfromthemaponline,creatingasmoothexperience.(它们可以显示有关地点、事件和服务的最新信息。例如，它们可以显示交通状况和附近的餐馆，甚至允许你直接从在线地图上预订体验，创造一个流畅的体验)”可知，数字地图有很多便利之处，E选项“数字地图更新及时，使用方便”符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选E。【18题详析】上文“However,digitalmapshavesomelimitations.TheyrequireasmoothInternetconnectionandachargeddevice.Inareaswithpoorconnectivityorwherebatterylifeisaconcern,digitalmapscanbecomeundependable.(然而，数字地图也有一些局限性。它们需要稳定的网络连接和充满电的设备。在连接性差或电池寿命是问题的地区，数字地图可能变得不可靠)”可知，数字地图在特定情况下可能不可靠，空处承接上文，说明纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用。C选项“这就是纸质地图有用的时候”符合语境，指出纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用，并引出下文对纸质地图优势的介绍。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Ofcourse,it’snotasdetailedasadigitalmap?(当然，它不像数字地图那么详细)”可知，纸质地图不如数字地图详细，空处承接上文，D选项中的But和前文形成转折关系，且“itprovidesawholeviewofanarea(但它提供了对整个区域的全面视图)”说明纸质地图的优势，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Thedebatebetweenpaperanddigitalmapsshouldn’tbeaboutchoosingoneovertheother,butratheraboutunderstandingwhenandhowtouseeachtooleffectively.(纸质地图和数字地图之间的争论不应该是选择其中一个而不是另一个，而应该是了解何时以及如何有效地使用每种工具)”可知，纸质地图和数字地图各有优缺点，空处承接上文，说明选择哪种地图取决于具体情况。G选项“选择哪种取决于你的具体需求和情况”符合语境，是对上文内容的总结。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnawarmDecemberafternoon,thetwingirlsJordanandHarperwerewiththeirmomJaneatWalmartwhenthey____21____awalletintheparkinglot.Withherwideeyes,sisterHarperdidn’t____22____topickitup.Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.Harperwouldnot____23____thewalletbecauseshewantedtomakesureno“thief”couldstealit.ThegirlsandJanetalkedtosecurity(保安部门)inhopesoffindingtheownerbuthadno____24____.Intheend,theyreturnedhomewithgreat____25____,leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.Thenextday,thegirlsandtheirmom____26____acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan,whosaidshewasatWalmartbuyingcoatswhensherealizedherwallethadgone____27____.Lesawas____28____thatsomeoneturneditin.She____29____thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts.Deeplymovedbywhattheyhaddone,Lesabuiltupaspecial____30____withthem.“I’mtheirgrannynow,”Lesasaidaboutthegirls.“Thosearemynewgrandkids.”JordanandHarper,withtheirsweetheartsandtheir____31____toprotectwhat’sgood,haddonemorethanreturnawallet.____32____,thetwinstaughtusabeautifullessonabout____33____.Theirsmallactofkindness____34____theworld.Andintheend,theygotalittlesomethingback,too:anewgrannyandaheartfullof____35____thatwilllastalifetime.21.A.noticed B.left C.ignored D.searched22.A.stop B.offer C.choose D.hesitate23.A.checkon B.giveaway C.letgoof D.lookoutfor24.A.sense B.luck C.reason D.intention25.A.care B.regret C.difficulty D.courage26.A.discussed B.expected C.returned D.received27.A.misplaced B.exchanged C.missing D.moving28.A.overjoyed B.generous C.confused D.anxious29.A.tookcareof B.lookedbackon C.metupwith D.gotacrossto30.A.tie B.partnership C.challenge D.service31.A.curiosity B.promise C.decisiveness D.permission32.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Occasionally D.Normally33.A.pity B.fairness C.patience D.honesty34.A.tested B.warmed C.froze D.questioned35.A.love B.dream C.responsibility D.inspiration【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎女孩拾金不昧，归还钱包后与失主建立深厚情谊的故事，彰显了诚实美德与温暖善意。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十二月一个温暖的下午，双胞胎女孩乔丹和哈珀和妈妈简在沃尔玛时，她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。A.noticed注意到；B.left离开；C.ignored忽视；D.searched搜寻。根据下文“awalletintheparkinglot”以及“Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.”可知，此处表示她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妹妹哈珀睁大眼睛，毫不犹豫地把它捡了起来。A.stop停止；B.offer提供；C.choose选择；D.hesitate犹豫。根据下文“Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.”可知，她们注意到钱包后，哈珀毫不犹豫地捡起了钱包。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈珀不愿放开钱包，因为她想确保没有“小偷”能偷走它。A.checkon检查；B.giveaway赠送；C.letgoof放开；D.lookoutfor留心。根据下文“thewalletbecauseshewantedtomakesureno“thief”couldstealit.”可知，此处表示哈珀不愿放开钱包，不想让别人偷走钱包。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们和简跟保安部门说了这件事，希望能找到失主，但没有运气。A.sense感觉；B.luck运气；C.reason原因；D.intention意图。根据下文“Intheend,theyreturnedhomewithgreat________,leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.”可知，她们没能找到失主，没有运气，所以把钱包和电话号码留在了保安部门。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她们满怀遗憾地回家了，按照要求把钱包和她们的电话号码留在了保安部门。A.care关心；B.regret遗憾；C.difficulty困难；D.courage勇气。根据上文“ThegirlsandJanetalkedtosecurityinhopesoffindingtheownerbuthadno________.”可知，此处表示她们没能找到失主，所以满怀遗憾地回家了。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的妈妈接到了钱包主人莱萨·斯特里克兰的电话，她说她在沃尔玛买外套时意识到自己的钱包不见了。A.discussed讨论；B.expected期待；C.returned返回；D.received收到。根据“acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan”可知，此处表示她们接到了钱包主人的电话。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的妈妈接到了钱包主人莱萨·斯特里克兰的电话，她说她在沃尔玛买外套时意识到自己的钱包不见了。A.misplaced放错地方的；B.exchanged被交换的；C.missing丢失的；D.moving感人的。根据上文“thegirlsandtheirmom________acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan,whosaidshewasatWalmartbuyingcoatswhensherealizedherwallethadgone”可知，此处表示钱包主人打来电话说，是自己的钱包丢失了。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱萨非常高兴有人把它交上来了。A.overjoyed非常高兴的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“She________thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts.”可知，此处表示莱萨非常高兴有人把钱包交上来了。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和女孩们以及简见面，以表达感谢并送给她们一些礼物。A.tookcareof照顾；B.lookedbackon回顾；C.metupwith与……碰面；D.gotacrossto使……被理解。根据下文“thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts.”可知，此处表示莱萨和女孩们以及简见面，表达感谢，还送了礼物。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱萨被她们的行为深深打动，与她们建立了特殊的联系。A.tie联系；B.partnership伙伴关系；C.challenge挑战；D.service服务。根据下文““I’mtheirgrannynow,”Lesasaidaboutthegirls.“Thosearemynewgrandkids.”JordanandHarper,withtheirsweetheartsandtheir________toprotectwhat’sgood,haddonemorethanreturnawallet.”可知，此处表示莱萨与她们建立了特殊的联系。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹和哈珀心地善良，又坚决