甘肃民乐县某中学2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃民乐县某中学2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4Must-VisitMuseumsOpeningin20262026isanexcellentyearfortravelerstoaddmorearttotheiradventures.Beforeplanningyourtrip,makesuretoreviewthislist.GuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabi,AbuDhabiTheGuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld’sleadingculturalinstitutions,showcasinganambitiousvisionforthefutureofartanddesign.Originallyannounced20yearsago,withconstructionbeginningin2011,thebuildingfeaturesinnovativeshapesandmaterials,includingsustainableelementssuitablefortheregion,whilethecollectionandexhibitionsareexpectedtoshowcasewell-knownAmericanartists,alongsidecelebratedartistsfromtheMiddleEast.NewMuseum,NewYorkReopeningtothepubliconMarch21afteramajorexpansion,theNewMuseum’snewbuildinghasdoubleditsexhibitionspace.Theentiremuseumwillopenwith“NewHumans:MemoriesoftheFuture”,anexhibitionshowcasingworksbymorethan150internationalartists,writers,scientists,architects,andfilmmakers.Theexhibithighlightskeymomentswhendramatictechnologicalandsocietalchangessparkednewideasabouthumanityandofferedfreshvisionsofitsfuture.DriftMuseum,AmsterdamThemuseumisdesignedasanimmersive(沉浸的),experientialenvironmentratherthanatraditionalgallery,intendedtoinspireaweanddevelopastrongerbondwiththeplanetandnature.Accessiblebyelectricboatthroughanindoorharbor,theexhibitionhallwillfeaturethecaptivatingworksofStudioDrift,whichcleverlyexploretheconnectionsbetweennature,technology,andhumanity.Dataland,LosAngelesTheworld’sfirstMuseumofAIArts,Dataland,opensinspring2026atTheGrandLA,aFrankGehry-designedculturalcomplexindowntownLosAngeles.Imaginedasalivingmuseumwherehumanimaginationmeetsmachinecreativity,Datalandsetsnewstandardsforartisticexpressionintheageofartificialintelligence.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabi?A.Ittook20yearstocompletetheconstruction.B.ItfeaturesAIartsandeco-friendlyexhibitions.C.Itisdesignedwiththeconceptofsustainability.D.ItonlydisplaysworksbyMiddleEasternartists.2.WhatdoestheNewMuseum’sreopeningexhibitionmainlyfocuson?A.Significantarchitecturaldesigns. B.Memoriesoftheoriginalbuilding.C.Howartpromotessocialchanges. D.Howtechnologyreshapeshumanvision.3.HowcanvisitorsaccesstheDriftMuseum?A.Bytakingafreebus. B.Bytakinganelectricboat.C.Bywalkingthroughagarden. D.Bybookingaguidedtouronline.BTheAssociationofFundraisingProfessionals(AFP)isexcitedtoannouncethatMichaelSumanistherecipientofthe2026WilliamR.SimmsAwardforOutstandingYouth.Theaward,sponsoredbyCarterCompanythroughtheAFPFoundationforPhilanthropy(慈善),honorsyoungpeoplewithaprovenrecordofexceptionalgenerosity,whodemonstrateoutstandingcivicandcharitableresponsibility.Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.Throughhands-onservice,education,andcommunityorganizing,DetailingforMCAShasraisedmorethan$100,000tosupporthospitals,patientfamilies,andrarediseaseresearchprograms.MichaelpersonallyoverseeskeyaspectsofDetailingforMCAS,includingbudgeting,communications,andstrategicpartnerships,whiledevelopingascalableleadershipmodelthatempowersyouthworldwide.ThroughhisYoungDetailersprogram,hetrainsstudentstohostlocalserviceevents,andhisInternationalAwarenessWebinarSeries(IAWS)connectsmedicalexperts,patients,andyoungvolunteersacrosscontinents,expandinginternationaloutreachandeducation.Whatstartedasaone-personefforthastransformedintoaglobalvolunteernetworkhostingmorethan200events,distributingover500carepackages,engagingover250youthvolunteers,andpartneringwithworld-famousinstitutionsincludingJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter.“I’mdeeplyhonoredtoberecognizedbytheAssociationofFundraisingProfessionals,”saidMichael.“Myworkcomesfromthebeliefthatwearecalledtoserveothersandtousewhatwe’vebeengiventomakeameaningfuldifference.Fundraising,tome,ismorethanraisingresources—itisanactofcarefulmanagement,sympathy,andfaithinaction.I’mgratefulfortheopportunitytobepartofanetworkcommittedtoservingwithintegrityandpurpose.”“Withexperiencegrowingglobalinitiatives,Iknowfirsthandtheenergy,enthusiasmanddeterminationMichaelmustpossessthathasledtothissuccessatthisscale,”saidBobCarter,chairmanofCarterCompany.“WeatCarterarehonoredtorecognizehisachievementthusfarandlookforwardtofollowinghisjourneyasapowerfulforceforunderstandingandtreatingMCAS.”4.WhatinspiredMichaeltolaunchDetailingforMCAS?A.Hisparent’shealthstruggle. B.Hisacademicachievements.C.Theencouragementfromhismom. D.Thehopetobeexceptionallygenerous.5.WhydoestheauthormentionYoungDetailersandIAWSinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofcharitywork.B.Todemonstratevolunteers’contribution.C.ToshowMichael’sleadershipandimpact.D.TopresentMichael’sadvertisingmodel.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarter’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItisdifficulttotreatMCAS.B.HeacknowledgedMichael’squalities.C.Heisaimedatexpandingmarketglobally.D.There’safiercecompetitionfortheaward.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?A.Ambitiousandemotional. B.Cautiousanddemanding.C.Talentedandinnovative. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·苏曼因其在慈善事业上的杰出贡献荣获2026年威廉·R·西姆斯杰出青年奖的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了DetailingforMCAS)”可知，迈克尔创立DetailingforMCAS是受他母亲健康问题的启发。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“MichaelpersonallyoverseeskeyaspectsofDetailingforMCAS,includingbudgeting,communications,andstrategicpartnerships,whiledevelopingascalableleadershipmodelthatempowersyouthworldwide.ThroughhisYoungDetailersprogram,hetrainsstudentstohostlocalserviceevents,andhisInternationalAwarenessWebinarSeries(IAWS)connectsmedicalexperts,patients,andyoungvolunteersacrosscontinents,expandinginternationaloutreachandeducation.(迈克尔亲自监督DetailingforMCAS的关键方面，包括预算、沟通和战略合作伙伴关系，同时开发了一个可扩展的领导模式，为全球青年赋能。通过他的YoungDetailers项目，他培训学生举办当地服务活动，他的国际意识网络研讨会系列（IAWS）连接了各大洲的医学专家、患者和年轻志愿者，扩大了国际宣传和教育)”可知，作者提到YoungDetailers和IAWS是为了展示迈克尔的领导能力和影响。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withexperiencegrowingglobalinitiatives,Iknowfirsthandtheenergy,enthusiasmanddeterminationMichaelmustpossessthathasledtothissuccessatthisscale(凭借在全球倡议方面的经验，我亲眼目睹了迈克尔所必须具备的精力、热情和决心，这使他取得了如此巨大的成功)”可知，卡特的话表明他认可迈克尔的品质。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.Throughhands-onservice,education,andcommunityorganizing,DetailingforMCAShasraisedmorethan$100,000tosupporthospitals,patientfamilies,andrarediseaseresearchprograms.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了DetailingforMCAS。通过亲身服务、教育和社区组织，DetailingforMCAS已经筹集了超过10万美元，用于支持医院、患者家庭和罕见病研究项目)”可知，迈克尔是一个有爱心且专注的人。故选D。CExcitingnewsfromtheUniversityofWaterloo!Ateamofdedicatedresearchers,ledbyPhDstudentWeiWei,hasmadearemarkablediscoverythatholdsthepotentialtotransformplasticwasteintoaceticacid(醋酸)—themainingredientofvinegar—usingthepowerofsunlight.Dr.YiminWu,aprofessorattheuniversity,expressedtheirinspiringvision,stating,“Ourgoalwastosolvetheplasticpollutionchallengebychangingmicroplasticwasteintohigh-valueproductsusingsunlight.”Thismissionisespeciallysignificantasplasticwaste,particularlymicroplastics,hasspreadacrossecosystemsworldwide,raisingseriousconcernsaboutitsimpactonbothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Withglobalplasticrecyclingratesstillfallingbehind,thisresearchteamhassteppeduptothechallenge.Theyhavedevelopedapioneeringbio-inspiredphotocatalysis(光催化)methodusingspecialironatoms(原子).Thistechniquecopieshowcertainfungi(真菌)breakdownorganicmatter,showingthecreativityofnature.Whenexposedtosunlight,thematerialdrivesaseriesofchemicalreactionsthattransformplasticintoaceticacidwithhighselectivity.Thereactiontakesplaceinwater,whichisparticularlyrelevantforaddressingplasticpollutioninwaters.Thestudyrevealsthatthismethodcaneffectivelyproduceaceticacidfromcommonplasticsanditworkswellevenwithmixedplastictypes.Thisadaptabilitymakestheapproachapromisingalternativetotraditionalplasticburning,supportingmoresustainablematerialuseandofferingafreshstrategyforupcycling.RoyBrouwer,coauthoroftheresearch,highlightsthebenefitsofthisinnovation,noting,“Bothfromabusinessandsocietalperspective,thefinancialandeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththisinnovationseempromising.”Theresearchfindingsalsoopenupexcitingnewavenuesfordirectlyaddressingmicroplastics.Bybreakingdownplasticsatthechemicallevel,thisprocesscouldplayacrucialroleinpreventingtheaccumulationofmicroplasticsinourwatersystems.Whilestillinthelaboratoryphase,theteamisoptimisticaboutthepotentialforscalingthissolar-drivenrecyclingmethodforbroaderenvironmentalcleanupefforts.8.Whatdrovetheresearchteam’sinitialstudy?A.Risingrecyclingratesofplastic. B.Businessprofitsfromaceticacid.C.Discoveryofsunlight’schemicalpower. D.Plasticpollution’swidespreadharm.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thechallengeofplasticrecycling.B.Thepotentialofnaturalpower.C.Theinspirationandnatureofthemethod.D.Theroleofironatomsintheapproach.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthephotocatalysismethod?A.Itcancompletelyremovemicroplastics.B.Itisapplicabletovariousplastics.C.Itbreaksdownplasticsfasterthanburning.D.Itincreasesthecostofupcycling.11.Whatdoestheteamexpectoftheirstudy?A.Applyingitonalargescale. B.Findingamarketforaceticacid.C.Helpingreducechemicaluse. D.Preventingmicroplasticformationinwater.DDucksyndrome(综合征)describesthetendencytoappearcalmandeffortlessonthesurfacewhilestrugglingintenselyunderneath.Stanfordstudentsoriginallycreatedittodescribeaspecificcampusdynamic:studentsstrugglingtosurvivethepressuresofafiercelycompetitiveenvironmentwhileprojectingtheimageofsomeonewhobarelyneedstotry.Thedefiningfeatureofducksyndromeisthegapbetweenwhatothersseeandwhatyouactuallyexperience.Ontheoutside,youseemrelaxed,social,successful,andincontrol.Ontheinside,youmayfeelexhausted,stressedout,anxious,ordeeplyuncertainaboutwhetheryoubelong.Youmightspendhourspreparingforanexambuttellclassmatesyoubarelystudied.Youmightfeelcrushedbyasetbackbutrespondwithashrug(耸肩).Mostexplanationsforducksyndromecenteronsocialcomparison,thenaturalhumantendencytoevaluateyourselfbylookingatthepeoplearoundyou.Incompetitiveenvironmentslikeeliteuniversitiesorhigh-pressureworkplaces,thepeoplearoundyouareoftenexceptionallytalented.Whenyouonlyseetheirpolishedresultsandneverseetheirprocess,it’seasytoconcludethatsuccesscomesmorenaturallytothemthanitdoestoyou.Socialmediaamplifiesthissignificantly.Carefullypostedvideosandpicturesshowhighlightofotherpeople’slives:theinternship(实习)offer,thevacation,theperfectcertificatecelebration.Yourarelyseetherejectionemails,thefailedattempts,orthebreakdownsinbetween.Thiscreatesabiasedpictureofhowotherpeoplearedoing,whichmakesyourownnormalstrugglesfeelabnormalbycomparison.Themosteffectivecountertoducksyndromeishonesty,bothwithyourselfandwithatleastafewpeoplearoundyou.Thatsoundssimple,butinenvironmentswhereeveryoneperformseffortlessness,beingthefirstpersontosay“I’mstruggling”takesgenuinecourage.Whenonepersondoesit,though,itoftengivesotherspermissiontodothesame.Manyuniversitieshavestartedaddressingthis,creatingcampaignsandpeerprogramsthatnormalizestruggleandmakementalhealthconversationspartofcampusculture.12.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofducksyndrome?A.Bewillingtoaskforhelp. B.Minimizestruggles.C.Shareinnerfeelingswithfriends. D.Rarelyengageincomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges. B.Estimates. C.Removes. D.Expands.14.Whatisthemosteffectiveapproachtotacklingducksyndrome?A.Revealstruggleshonestly. B.Celebrateachievementsfrequently.C.Havementalhealthconversations. D.Buildstronginterpersonalrelationships.15.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenFears:ExposingCampusStress B.SilentBattles:DefeatingPerfectionismC.ActingCalm:UnderstandingDuckSyndrome D.AcademicCompetition:GettingThroughTopColleges第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rucking(负重步行)isasimpleyethighlyeffectiveformoffitnessthatinvolveswalkingorhikingwithaweightedbackpack.Ruckingwasoriginallyusedinmilitarytraining.Itbuildsstrengthandendurance.Now,ithasbecomeapopularworkoutforanyone.Itimprovescorestabilityandoverallfitness.____16____

Unlikerunning,ruckingisanidealworkoutforbeginners,hikers,andfitnessenthusiastsalike,asitprovideslow-impactresistancetraining.____17____Thisactionstrengthensyourlegs,back,andcoremuscles,anditimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管)endurance.Whetheryou’rehittingthetrails,walkingaroundyourneighborhood,ortrainingforanenduranceevent,ruckingisascalableworkoutthatcanbeadaptedtoanyfitnesslevel.____18____It’safull-bodyworkoutthatimprovesstrength,endurance,andcardiovascularhealthwithoutthewearandtearofhigh-impactexerciseslikerunning.Carryingweightwhilewalkingengagesmultiplemusclegroups,includingyourlegs,back,andshoulders.Overtime,thisbuildsendurance,improvesposture,andincreasesoverallstability,makingyoustrongerineverydaymovements.Oneofthebestthingsaboutrucking?____19____Whetheryou’rehikingontrails,walkingthroughyourneighborhood,orhittingcitystreets,ruckingisaversatileworkoutthatfitsseamlesslyintoanyroutine—nogymrequired.Addingweighttoyourwalkcanincreasecalorieburnwithouttheneedforcomplicatedworkouts.Theextraresistanceforcesyourbodytoworkharder,increasingenergyexpenditurewhilealsoimprovingendurance,mentaltoughness,andoverallfitness.____20____Startwithlightweight,focusonproperform,andgraduallyincreaseyourdistanceandloadasyoubuildstrength.Thebeautyofruckingisthatit’sassimpleoraschallengingasyoumakeit—juststraponyourpackandstartmoving.A.Youcandoitanywhere.B.Yousimplywalkwithweight.C.Italsoputslow-impactstressonthejoints.D.Addmoreweighttochallengeyourendurance.E.Ruckingismorethanjustwalkingwithweight.F.Itensuresyourecoverefficientlyafteryourworkout.G.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledge,it’stimetoputitintoaction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtTexasA&MUniversity,thehallsoflearningheldmorethanjustlecturesandlate-nightstudysessions.Theyheldthefootstepsofa(n)____21____momwhoturnedherdreamintofourcollegedegrees.JessicaCaldwell,amotheroffour,spentoveradecade____22____theclassroomsovernight,____23____morethan26,000milesbehindacleaningcart(手推车).Butwhatmakesherstory____24____isn’tjustthedistanceshecovered,it’sthe____25____shemadealongtheway.Whenhershift____26____at5a.m.,shehadjustenoughtimeto____27____herchildrenbeforerunningtoattendcollegecourses.“Iam____28____fortwoofthethreebuildingsonthecampus,andsomeofthemhavecomputers,”shesaid.“Thatletmeworkonmy____29____duringmylunchbreaksinsteadofevenings.”Herfull-timejobmadeearningatraditionalteachingdegree____30____impossible,buttheprofessorswhosawherpotentialhelpedherfinda(n)____31____.Byday,shestudiedintheclassroomshecleanedbynight,transforminglateshiftsinto____32____.Shehascompletedherbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeswhileraisingfourkidsandworkingfull-time,andnowshe’s____33____toearnherteacher’slicense.“Justbe____34____asfarascontinuingonsomethingthatyouwanttoachieve,”JessicaCaldwellsays.Withamopinonehandandamaster’sdegreeintheother,Jessicaprovedthatdeterminationcan____35____thequietestcornersofaschool.21.A.curious B.gentle C.exhausted D.determined22.A.sweeping B.decorating C.designing D.monitoring23.A.measuring B.recording C.walking D.transporting24.A.confusing B.amusing C.shocking D.inspiring25.A.fortune B.impression C.adjustment D.journey26.A.delayed B.approached C.ended D.changed27.A.carefor B.calmdown C.cheerup D.handover28.A.grateful B.responsible C.suitable D.anxious29.A.schedule B.application C.lecture D.assignment30.A.nearly B.slightly C.merely D.genuinely31.A.solution B.excuse C.target D.shortcut32.A.preferences B.challenges C.necessities D.milestones33.A.hesitant B.ready C.opposed D.ashamed34.A.independent B.innovative C.persistent D.generous35.A.occupy B.brighten C.generate D.guard第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatterhowadvancedartificialintelligencebecomes,humanemotionsaredynamic,whichmeansevenifAIintegrateseverythingitknowsintoaperfect____36____(present),itcannotpredicttheflowofhumanemotions,saysartistLiYifan.Li,34,recentlypublishedthesecondeditionofhisillustratedbook,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas—GuanShanHai,togetherwithLiangChao,____37____collectedreferencematerialsandwrotethebook’stext.Thefirstedition,oneofthefirstbooksofitskind,____38____(release)in2018andwonmanyfanswithitswildimaginings,vividcolorsanddetaileddepictions.About10,000usersratedthebook8.5pointsoutof10onthereviewplatformDouban,making____39____oneofthemostwell-receivedbooksthatyear.____40____(write)fromtheWarringStatesPeriodtotheearlyHanDynasty,TheClassicofMountainsandSeasis____41____ancientChinesetextthatcombinesmythology,geography,folktales,andnaturalhistory.Despiteitsfantasticalcontent,itoffers____42____(value)insightsintoancientChina’sworldviewandperceptions.Thelatesteditionincludes25newartworksofmagicalcreatures,255patterns,andfourlongscrolls,____43____(vivid)creatingamoreexpansiveworldviewofTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.____44____(comment)onthenewbook,YuMinhong,chairmanofNewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup,saysitnotonlycarriesforwardthespiritualsymbolsofourancestorsbutalsoinspirescontemporaryindividuals_____45_____(explore)theunknownwithcourage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募校园环保志愿宣传员，请你用英语写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表达申请意愿；2.说明自身优势；3.承诺认真工作。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ican’tbelieveyoulostmynotebook,Emily!”Mybestfriend,Sarah,shoutedatmeinthehallway,hereyesfilledwithtears.Thenotebookwasn’tjustanynotebook—itwasher“InspirationJournal,”whereshewrotedownallherideasfortheschool’sannualcreativewritingcontest.Thecontestwasonlytwoweeksaway,andSarahhadbeenpreparingformonths.Ifeltmyfaceburnwithshame.“I’msosorry,Sarah.Iborrowedityesterdaytoseehowyouorganizeyourideas.Iputitinmybackpack,Iswear.Butnow...it’sgone.”Sarahdidn’tsayan