甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolongerdays.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?A.Soyal. B.Saturnalia.C.MidwinterinAntarctica. D.DongZhi.2.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfallonthesameday.B.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D.Theircelebrationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Weather.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“TheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、MidwinterinAntarctica下面的“Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物)”、DongZhi下面的“Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。【3题详析】文章出处题。根据文章标题“WinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorld(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。BChildrenareoftenexposedtodietculturefromayoungageanditsnegativeimpactscanbelong-lasting,accordingtoVirginiaSole-Smith,authorofanewbooktitledFatTalk:ParentingintheAgeofDietCulture.“Kids,ataveryyoungage,starttobecomeawareofbodyshaming,”Sole-Smithsaid.“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.”InFatTalk,Sole-Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair...”Sole-Smithsaid.“Ifyourchildinabiggerbodycomestoyou,andhesays,‘AmIfat?’youshouldbehonestwithhimandsay,‘You’refat.’Andthere’sdefinitelynothingwrongwiththat.Weloveyourbodyjustthewayitis.”AnothersuggestionfromSole-Smithisforparentstochangeconversationswithandinfrontofchildrenathome.“WecansayI’mnotgoingtofeelashamedofmybodyinfrontofmykidsandI’mgoingtocelebratebodiesinallshapesandsizes,”Sole-Smithrecommended.Simmons,aparentingexpert,added,“Soifyouhaveachildwho’sinabiggerbody,talkabouttheirstrengths,”Simmonscontinued.“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals...thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.”Often,dietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butSimmonssaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.Butaschildrengrowolder,Simmonsencouragesparentstobehonestwithkidsabouttheirownstrugglesandnottopretendtheyknoweverythingandthatkidsknownothingaboutdietculture.4.Whatmightcontributetochildren’sfutureeatingdisorder?A.Bodyshapeandpeerpressure.B.Bodyimageandparentingstyle.C.Bodychangeandfoodpreference.D.Bodyshaminganddietingexperience.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshonesty.B.Kidsshouldtakeprideinbeingoverweight.C.Parentsshouldgive“fat”apositivedefinition.D.Kidsshouldmakepeacewiththeirbodyimage.6.WhatshouldkidsfocusonaccordingtoSimmons?A.Theirbodyfunctions. B.Theirindividualcharacters.C.Theirphysicalappearance. D.Theircareerachievements.7.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“shield”inthelastparagraph?A.Tutor. B.Supporter. C.Protector. D.Connector.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食文化对孩子产生的负面影响及父母帮助孩子应对这些影响的方法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.(儿童未来饮食失调的主要因素是孩子对自己的体重感到羞耻，以及他们童年时期的节食历史)”可知，身体羞辱和节食经历可能会导致孩子未来饮食失调。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InFatTalk,Sole-Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair...”Sole-Smithsaid.(在《肥胖对话》一书中，索尔-史密斯认为，父母反击的一种方式是重新审视“胖”这个词。“我们可以把‘胖’理解为一种中性的身体描述词，就像说高或矮，或棕色头发、黑色头发……”索尔-史密斯说)”可知，父母应该给“胖”一个积极的定义。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals...thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.(帮助我们的孩子关注我们的身体是如何工作的，它们如何让我们实现目标……这些是我们每天都可以提醒孩子的事情)”可知，根据西蒙斯的说法，孩子们应该关注他们的身体功能。故选A。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Often,dietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butSimmonssaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.(通常，关于身材的饮食对话对孩子来说是不可避免的，但西蒙斯说，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背后一些最有害的信息之间起到shield作用)”可知，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背后一些最有害的信息之间起到保护作用，由此可推测出shield意为“保护者”，与protector同义。故选C。CForthisChineseNewYear’sEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethingunconventionalandorderinginamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedafooddeliveryserviceappandsearchedNewYear’sEvedinner.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Thisapparentlyisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeChineseNewYear,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadofgettinglocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthesekindsofpresentsnow,”Yansaid.ChenZhiyang,whorunsashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品).BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelinglikeshehadneglected(忽视)herfamilysinceshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.Thistechnologyisnotthepreserveoftheyoung—Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnthowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforfamiliesandfriendstogetcloser,”Wang’sgrandmothersaid.TherehavebeenquestionsaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphereatChineseNewYearandwhetheritmeanspeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedisonlyaformality,”Chensaid.“Itdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebratethefestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,orordering—themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”8.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisChineseNewYear’sEve?A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.9.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?A.Localfoodiswidelyaccepted.B.Givinggiftsisanimportanttradition.C.KidsareexcitedaboutChineseNewYear.D.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularamongkids.10.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechnologyIsChangingChineseNewYearCelebrationsB.ExperienceDifferentWaysofCelebratingChineseNewYearC.MoreNewTechnologiesAreNeededinChineseNewYearCelebrationsD.NewTechnologyIsMakingChineseNewYearFamousWorldwide【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技正改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，如点外卖、送高科技礼物及线上交流等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ForthisChineseNewYear’sEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethingunconventionalandorderinginamealforherfamilyget-together.(今年的除夕夜，蒂芙尼·陈尝试了一种非传统的方式，为家人团聚点了一份外卖)”可知，蒂芙尼·陈今年的除夕夜点了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChenZhiyang,whorunsashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品).(开店的陈志扬说，像狗和无人机这样的机器人玩具是他所有商品中最受欢迎的)”可知，陈志扬店里卖的商品表明高科技礼物在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thistechnologyisnotthepreserveoftheyoung—Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnthowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforfamiliesandfriendstogetcloser,”Wang’sgrandmothersaid.(这项技术并不是年轻人的专利——王的外婆已经学会了如何使用智能手机。王的外婆说：“这真的让家人和朋友更亲近了。”)”可知，王小雅的外婆对智能手机的态度是支持的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.(点外卖的便利性是科技改变中国人庆祝春节方式的众多方式之一，这一变化得到了各年龄层的认可)”可知，本文主要讲述了科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，因此选项A“科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式”是本文合适的标题。故选A。DTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittinginarestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysistersniffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.I’mafraidit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCentreattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreens,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,they’llonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.12.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.iPads. B.Littlethings. C.Deliciousfood. D.Interestingthings.13.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.D.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.14.WhatisSherryTurkleworriedabout?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.D.Childrencan’tdealwithcompanionlesssituations.15.Whatistheoverallattitudeinthearticletowardsusingelectronicdevicestocalmdownchildren?A.Approving B.Critical C.Neutral D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一个话题，用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效，但是这样做对吗？最终得出结论，要让孩子互动，而不是为了安静而给他们电子产品，如果不教育孩子成为一个独立的人，他们只会变得更加孤单。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.(争论——关于叉子的问题，或者谁的杯子里有更多的水——从未停止过。)”可知，Willow和Luca为一些小事争吵。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.(如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，而与父母等人在餐桌上交流的时间较少，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展。)”可知，Dr.Small认为，如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展，故可推知他认为父母应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.(她担心，如果孩子们没有学会真正的互动，而互动往往是有缺陷的，他们将会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕给他们一种没有风险的虚假亲密感的世界。)”可知，SherryTurkle担心孩子们没有学会真正的互动，且认识的世界是存在虚假亲密感的，故可推知SherryTurkle担心孩子们无法应付没有同伴的情况。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.(如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，而与父母等人在餐桌上交流的时间较少，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展。)”以及文章最后一段中“Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.(她担心，如果孩子们没有学会真正的互动，而互动往往是有缺陷的，他们将会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕给他们一种没有风险的虚假亲密感的世界。)”可知，文章通过两位专家的观点，表达了对用电子设备安抚孩子的现象的担忧，故可推知全文的总体态度是批判性的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeWiseLifechoicesasaTeenagerTeenageyearsarefilledwithimportantlifechoices,suchaschoosingcourses,decidingonextracurricularactivitiesandplanningforcollege.____16____.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyoumakethoughtfulandresponsibledecisions.First,taketimeforself-reflection.Beforemakinganychoice,askyourselfwhatyoutrulyenjoy,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyourlong-termgoalsare.____17____.Thisself-understandingwillpreventyoufrommakingchoicesbasedonothers’expectationsorpeerpressure.Second,gatherreliableinformation.____18____.Talktoteachers,parents,seniorsandprofessionalsinfieldsyouareinterestedin.Readofficialcollegebrochures,careerguidesandcredibleonlineresourcestogetafullpictureofyouroptions.Third,weightheprosandconsofeachchoice.Everydecisionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,solistthemouttoseewhichoptionalignsbetterwithyourgoals.____19____.Ithelpsyouavoidimpulsivedecisionsandthinkrationally.Finally,takeresponsibilityforyourchoices.Onceyoumakeadecision,committoitandfacetheresults,whethergoodorbad.____20____.Evenifachoicedoesn’tturnoutasexpected,youcanlearnfromitandadjustyourpathinthefuture.A.Don’trushintoadecisionwithoutcarefulconsideration.B.However,manyteenagersfeelstressedanduncertainwhenmakingthesechoices.C.Yourinterestsandabilitiesarethecoreofyourdecision-making.D.Youcanalwayschangeyourchoiceimmediatelywithoutanyreflection.E.Blindlyfollowingotherswillonlyleadtoregretinthelongrun.F.Don’trelyonrumorsoruntrustworthyonlinecontentfordecision-making.G.It’sunnecessarytoconsiderthedisadvantagesofanychoice.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年做明智人生选择的策略，包括自我反思、收集信息、权衡利弊和担责。【16题详析】上文“Teenageyearsarefilledwithimportantlifechoices,suchaschoosingcourses,decidingonextracurricularactivitiesandplanningforcollege.(青少年时期充满了重要的人生选择，比如选课、决定课外活动和规划大学)”提到青少年时期有很多重要选择，B选项“However,manyteenagersfeelstressedanduncertainwhenmakingthesechoices.(然而，许多青少年在做这些选择时感到压力和不确定)”与上文形成转折，精准地指出了青少年做选择时存在的问题，即很多青少年面对这些选择时往往缺乏经验和判断力，容易感到迷茫和有压力，进而引出下文的策略。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Beforemakinganychoice,askyourselfwhatyoutrulyenjoy,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyourlong-termgoalsare.(在做任何选择之前，问问自己你真正喜欢什么，你擅长什么，以及你的长期目标是什么)”强调要了解自己的喜好、优势和目标，因为这些因素是我们在做决定时最需要考虑的核心内容。C选项“Yourinterestsandabilitiesarethecoreofyourdecision-making.(你的兴趣和能力是你做决定的核心)”承接上文，进一步说明兴趣和能力对做决定的重要性，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Second,gatherreliableinformation.(第二，收集可靠的信息)”明确指出做决定的一个重要步骤是收集可靠信息。F选项“Don’trelyonrumorsoruntrustworthyonlinecontentfordecision-making.(不要依赖谣言或不可信的在线内容来做决定)”从反面说明不能依赖不可靠信息，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Everydecisionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,solistthemouttoseewhichoptionalignsbetterwithyourgoals.(每个决定都有优点和缺点，所以把它们列出来，看看哪个选项更符合你的目标)”提到要列出每个决定的优缺点，这是因为只有全面考虑了利弊，我们才能做出更理性、更合适的决定，而不是盲目冲动地做出选择。A选项“Don’trushintoadecisionwithoutcarefulconsideration.(不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下匆忙做出决定)”承接上文，强调不要匆忙做决定，要仔细考虑，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Onceyoumakeadecision,committoitandfacetheresults,whethergoodorbad.(一旦你做出了决定，就要坚持下去，无论结果是好是坏都要面对)”强调要对自己的决定负责，而盲目跟随别人做决定，往往没有经过自己的思考和判断，当结果不如意时，就容易产生后悔的情绪。E选项“Blindlyfollowingotherswillonlyleadtoregretinthelongrun.(盲目跟随别人从长远来看只会导致后悔)”从反面说明不能盲目跟随别人，要自己做决定并负责，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,squaredancingisanexerciseroutineperformedtomusicinsquaresorparks.Recentyearshave____21____thegrowingpopularityofsquaredancingamongelderlypeopleinChina,____22____itprovidesthemwithagoodplatformto____23____andmakenewfriendsintheirordinarylives.AlthoughthepracticehasrootsinbothancientandmodernChinesehistory,todaytheChinesehold____24____viewstowardsit.Somepeople,theyounginparticular,arguethatithasdisturbedtheirpeacefullives.Asfor____25____citizens,squaredancingisrelativelyeasytolearncomparedtotraditional____26____andthuswintheir____27____.Moreover,practicingsquaredancingdoesn’tneedspecialequipment.Allitneedsareopengroundandloudspeakers.____28____,itcanbefoundacrossthecountry.____29____,manyyoungpeoplehaveshowedtheirdissatisfaction.Theythinkthatsquaredancing_____30_____toomuchspaceintheirneighborhoodanddisturbstheirlife.Infact,itisthenoise_____31_____squaredancingthatyoungpeople_____32_____most.Therefore,concessions(让步)shouldbemadebyboth_____33_____sothattheycanlivein_____34_____witheachother.Peopletakingpartinsquaredancingareexpectedtodanceinareasfarawayfromresidentialcommunities(居民区),whiletheyoungarecalledontoshowmore_____35_____ofsquaredancing.Theywillalsobecomeoldandonedaymaybeoneofthedancerstheydislikenow.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldsparemoresuitableareaswheretheelderlycandotheirfavoriteactivities.21.A.proved B.witnessed C.developed D.advanced22.A.since B.once C.until D.though23.A.relax B.retire C.react D.recover24.A.unique B.general C.different D.wrong25.A.local B.honest C.responsible D.senior26.A.customs B.dances C.approaches D.entertainments27.A.pleasure B.celebration C.encouragement D.love28.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Inotherwords D.Inparticular29.A.Though B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise30.A.takesoff B.takesup C.makesup D.keepsup31.A.with B.into C.against D.by32.A.doubt B.search C.regret D.dislike33.A.positions B.parties C.situations D.hands34.A.connection B.hope C.harmony D.independence35.A.tolerance B.expectation C.spirit D.service【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞，年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A.proved证明；B.witnessed见证，目睹；C.developed发展；D.advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A.since因为，自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台，所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎。逗号后面的是原因状语，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A.relax放松；B.retire退休；C.react反应；D.recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松”。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源，但今天中国人对它有不同的看法。A.unique独一无二的；B.general一般的，普通的；C.different不同的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文可知，老年人喜欢广场舞；根据下文可知，年轻人不喜欢广场舞。由此可知，人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A.local当地的；B.honest诚实的；C.responsible负责任的；D.senior高级的，年长的。根据上一段中的“thegrowingpopularityofsquaredancingamongelderlypeople”可知，广场舞受老年人的欢迎。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A.customs风俗；B.dances舞蹈；C.approaches方法；D.entertainments娱乐。该处是将广场舞和传统“舞蹈”做比较。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A.pleasure快乐，乐趣；B.celebration庆祝；C.encouragement鼓励；D.love爱。广场舞容易学，所以老年人“喜欢”它。故选D。【28题详析】考查短语辨析。因此，它在全国各地都能找到。A.Asaresult因此，结果；B.Forexample例如；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Inparticular尤其，特别。空前内容介绍的是广场舞受欢迎的原因：好学，需要的设备简单。这些原因导致广场舞在全世界都可以被找到。因此，该句和上文是因果关系。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A.Though但是；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是；D.Otherwise否则。上文提到老年人喜欢广场舞。该句提到：年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间，扰乱了他们的生活。A.takesoff起飞；B.takesup占据；C.makesup编造，弥补；D.keepsup保持。跳广场舞需要“占据”空间。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A.with（行为或情况）与……有关；B.into到……里面；C.against反对；D.by在……旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A.doubt怀疑；B.search搜寻；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年轻人最不喜欢的。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A.positions位置，职位；B.parties一方，聚会；C.situations情形；D.hands手。老年人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A.connection联系；B.hope希望；C.harmony和谐；D.independence独立。双方都做出让步，他们才能“和谐”地生活在一起。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞，而年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A.tolerance宽容，容忍；B.expectation期望；C.spirit精神；D.service服务。根据下一句“Theywillalsobecomeoldandonedaymaybeoneofthedancerstheydislikenow”可知，年轻人有一天也会变老，他们也有可能会成为跳广场舞的人。由此推知，年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想，要更“宽容”。故选A。第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。36.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsbytheirp________(先前的)experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】previous【详析】考查形容词。句意：人们通常通过先前的经验来做决定。“先前的”作定语，修饰名词experience，结合首字母提示，用形容词previous。故填previous。37.Peterisa________(沉迷于)tocomputergames.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【详析】考查形容词。句意：彼得沉迷于电脑游戏。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语Peter用ed结尾的形容词，由首字母提示a可知，“沉迷于”的形容词是addicted，故填addicted。38.You’dbetterconsultap________(专业的)psychologist(心理学家).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【详析】考查形容词。句意：你最好咨询一位专业的心理学家。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰psychologist，满足句意要求。故填professional。39.Susantendstop________(更喜欢)quietlivingconditions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】prefer【详析】考查动词。句意：苏珊往往更喜欢安静的生活环境。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”及首字母p可知，此处使用动词prefer，构成tendtodo结构，满足句意要求。故填prefer。40.Mr.Smithr________(提醒)hisdaughtertofastenthebeltastheplanewasgoingtotakeoffsoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reminded【详析】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生提醒他的女儿系好安全带，因为飞机很快就要起飞了。由首字母提示r可知，“提醒”用动词remind，作谓语，由was可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，用过去式，故填reminded。41.Poorashewas,hem________(设法)tosendhisdaughtertoschool.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】managed【详析】考查动词。句意：虽然他很穷，但他设法送女儿去上学。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词manage“设法”，满足句意要求，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”，前面was提示句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用managed。故填managed。42.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage(小屋),walkthroughhishillsidegardenande________(探索)therichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】explore【详析】考查动词。句意：参观他的湖畔小屋，漫步穿过他的山坡花园，探索博物馆里丰富的藏品。根据汉语提示“探索”以及首字母e可知，此处应用动词explore，和Take，walk并列，应用动词原形。故填explore。43.Whenyouaredeliveringaspeech,don’tforgettomakeeyecontactwiththea________(观众).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】audience【详析】考查名词。句意：当你发表演讲时，千万不要忘了与听众进行眼神交流。根据中英文提示可知用名词audience，作宾语，故填audience。44.Pleasedon’tignoremyadvice,whichhelpsexplainhowthee________(设备)works.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】equipment【详析】考查名词。句意：请不要忽视我的建议，这有助于解释设备是如何工作的。根据汉语提示“设备”以及首字母e可知，此处应用名词equipment，在how引导的宾语从句中，作主语，为不可数名词。故填equipment。45.Thel________(最新的)modelofthelaptopisonsalenow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】latest【详析】考查形容词。句意：这款笔记本电脑的最新款式正在热销中。“最新的”作定语，修饰名词model，结合首字母提示可知，用形容词latest。故填latest。第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughthemodernpicnic____46____(believe)tobeaconceptoriginatinginEuropeinthe1700s,China’sversionofsuchexcursions(短途旅行),commonly____47____(know)as“springoutings”or“steppingonthegreen”,canbetracedbacktoatleasttheWeiandJindynasties.Peoplewentonexcursionsorheldbanquets(宴席)bythewater____48____(celebrate)theShangsiFestivalonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Scholarswoulddrinkandcompose____49____(poem)bystreams.Theactivitybecamemorecommon,amongwomenaswell,intheTangDynasty.Aspecialpicnicforwomen,oftendaughtersofofficialsandrichfamilies,____50____(emerge).AsrecordedinthebookAHistoryoftheTangUnderEmperorXuanzong’sReign,groupsofladieswouldcompete