甘肃省陇南市文县部分学校学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省陇南市文县部分学校学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AHistoricalandculturalthemeparksinChinaarebooming,offeringgatewaystothepast.Fromvividrecreationtograndtheatricalshows,theseparksbringancientdynastiestolife.Herearefourtop-rateddestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina’shistory.MillenniumCityPark(Kaifeng,Henan)StepintotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)atthispark,a1:1recreationofZhangZeduan’siconicpaintingTheQingmingScroll.WanderSong-stylestreets,watchliveshowslikeJudgeBaoSolvesCasesandYueFei’sDuel,andjoinfolkactivitiessuchasalandlord’sdaughterchoosingahusband.ThenightlywatershowDreamoftheEasternCapitalwrapsyouinSongmusic,dance,andlights.TangParadise(Xi’an,Shaanxi)TransportyourselftothegoldenageoftheTangDynasty(618—907)inthis66.7-hectareroyalgardenreplica(复制品).Admiregrandpalaces,lotusponds,andpoetrylanescarvedwithversesbyLiBaiandDuFu.Don’tmissDreamBacktoTangDynasty,aspectacularwater-and-fireshowwith300performers,andtasteauthenticTangsnackslikeroastedlambandsesamecakes.Songcheng(Hangzhou,Zhejiang)JourneytotheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279)inHangzhou’shistoricwatertown.Wanderaroundbustlingmarketstreetswithblacksmiths,teahouses,andcostumedperformers.Thepark’ssignatureshowTheRomanceoftheSongDynastyblendsdance,acrobatics,andspecialeffectstoretellclassictales.Combineitwithnearbywaterparksforafulldayofcultureandfun.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark(Changzhou,Jiangsu)Travelback2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BCE)ontheruinsofanancientcity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andschoolsofthoughtlikeConfucianismandTaoism.RidethemedattractionsliketheBaguaMazeandwatchstuntshowsrestagingancientwars.Thenightspectaclelightsuptheruins,makinghistoryfeelalive.Theseparksaren’tjustentertainment—they’relivingclassroomswhereyoutouch,see,andfeelChina’srichpast.Whichdynastywillyouvisitfirst?1.WhatdoweknowaboutMillenniumCityParkinKaifeng?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.B.ItwasbuiltduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.C.Itisdesignedbasedonafamousancientpainting.D.ItshowsancientChinesepalacelife.2.WhichparkwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnaboutancientChinesephilosophy?A.MillenniumCityPark. B.TangParadise.C.Songcheng. D.YanchengSpring&AutumnPark.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareallbuiltontheruinsofancientcities.B.TheyallofferimmersiveexperiencesofChinesehistory.C.Theyarealllocatedinthecapitalsofancientdynasties.D.Theyallfeaturelarge-scalenighttimeperformances.BFourInnovativeWorkshopsforCreativeTeensPotterySculptureWorkshopAwakenyourinnerartistbyshapingclayintobeautifulhandmadepieces.Undertheguidanceofprofessionalceramicists(陶瓷家),youwilllearnbasichand-buildingtechniquesandglazingmethods.Allmaterials,includingtop-qualityclayandtools,areprovided.TheworkshoprunseverySaturdayandSundayfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Pleasenotethatparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.Childrenunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.DigitalPhotography&EditingMastertheartofdigitalphotographyandpost-processing.Thisworkshopcoverscamerasettings,composition,lighting,andhowtouseprofessionaleditingsoftware.Participantsarerequiredtobringtheirowndigitalcameras.Sessionsareheldonweekdayeveningsfrom6:00pmto8:30pm.FreeWi-Fiandcomputerstationsareavailable.Thecourseislimitedto15studentstoensurepersonalizedinstruction.Itisunavailableduringpublicholidays.SustainableFashionDesignExploreeco-friendlyfashionbycreatinguniquegarmentsfromrecycledmaterials.Learntodesign,cut,andsewyourownclotheswhilepromotingenvironmentalawareness.Allfabricpieces,threads,andsewingmachinesaresupplied.Theworkshopmeetsbi-weeklyonWednesdays.Participantsshouldbringanotebookandapassionforsustainability.Itisdesignedforages14-19andrunsfromMarchtoJune.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFoodTakeatastyjourneyaroundtheworldwithoutleavingthekitchen.Thishands-onworkshopteachesyoutocookfamousstreetfoodsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica.Allfreshingredientsandcookingtoolsareprovided.ClassesareheldonSundaysfrom2:00pmto5:00pm.Pleaseinformtheinstructorofanyfoodsensitivities48hoursinadvance.TheprogramisavailablefromJulytoSeptember.4.WhatdothePotterySculptureWorkshopandSustainableFashionDesignhaveincommon?A.Theyoffernecessitiesforfree B.Theyareheldonweekends.C.Theydemandpreviousexperience. D.Theychargenoparticipationfees.5.Whatenablestailoredguidanceinthephotoworkshop?A.Attendingapaidcourse. B.Limitingthenumberofstudents.C.Providingtop-qualitytools. D.Holdingsessionsonweekdays.6.Inwhichworkshopshouldyoureporthealthconditionsaheadoftime?A.PotterySculptureWorkshop. B.DigitalPhotography&Editing.C.SustainableFashionDesign. D.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFood.CInrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthatdominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerindestinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtostayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Forinstance,astudyfoundthattouristswhoengageinslowtravelproduceupto70%lessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours.Slowtravelalsoallowsforadeeperculturalunderstanding.Insteadofrushingthroughtouristattractions,slowtravelerstakethetimetoparticipateinlocaltraditions,learnabouthistoricalimportance,andinteractwithlocals.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Insomeruralareas,slowtravelhashelpedpreserveendangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresmoreplanningandflexibility.Astravelersneedtoresearchlocalcustoms,transportationoptions,andauthenticexperiences.Additionally,slowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeorbudgetlimit.Forbusyprofessionalsorfamilieswithlimitedvacationdays,spendingweeksinasingledestinationmayseemunrealistic.Despitethesechallenges,theslowtravelmovementcontinuestogrow.Travelersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirenvironmentalandculturalimpact,andmanyareseekingmoreauthenticandsustainablewaystoexploretheworld.Asaresult,travelcompaniesarestartingtooffermoreslow-traveloptions,suchaslongerhome-staysandculturalexperienceprograms.7.Howdoesslowtravelcutenvironmentalharm?A.Byvisitingfewerdestinations.B.Byavoidingallmotortransport.C.Bybookinglow-carbonpackagetours.D.Bystayingandeatingatlocalplaces.8.Whatcanweinferaboutslowtravelfromparagraph3?A.Itencouragestouriststorecordlocalhistory.B.Itallowstouriststolivewithresidents.C.Itboostslocaleconomyandculturalheritage.D.Itturnslocalhandicraftsintosouvenirs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymean?A.Valuable. B.Essential.C.Worthwhile. D.Practicable.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therisingpopularityofslowtravelanditsdrivingfactors.B.Thebenefitsandfuturedevelopmentofslowtravel.C.Travelcompanies’adaptationtothetrendofslowtravel.D.Theenvironmentalandculturalimpactsofslowtravel.DWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.11.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.12.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.13.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts. D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome二、七选五HowtoPrepareforFloodingFormostEuropeans,wetwintersareascommonaswateroffaduck’sback.However,climatechangeisnowpresentingunmatchedchallenges,withfloodingemergingasacriticalissueforhomeowners.Floodingisnolongerrestrictedtoriversideareas;itcanalsoaffecttowns,cities,andevendrylandscapes.___15___.Instead,itisabouttakingpracticalstepstobuildadaptabilityinanincreasinglyunpredictableclimate.___16___Stayuptodatewiththelatestfloodwarningsinyourareabyvisitinggov.uk/check-floodingandensureyourhomeinsurancecoversflooddamage.Simplemeasureslikeputtingdowntiles,liftingupelectricaloutlets,andfittingnon-returntapscansignificantlyreducerepaircosts.Keepsandbags,floodboards,andplasticsheetingreadytosealdoorwaysandpreventwastewaterbackflow.Developanevacuation(疏散)planforyourfamilyandpets,decidingonsafeexitroutesandtemporaryshelterlocations.Checkonneighbors,especiallytheelderlyorvulnerable,andconsiderincludingtheminyourplan.___17___.Duringaflood,ifyouareinimmediatedanger,callemergencyservices.Turnoffthemainpowerbeforeevacuating.Localcouncilscanprovideemergencyshelterifneeded.___18___,foritcanbefast-flowingandpolluted.Ifyoudomakecontactwithfloodwater,washyourselfthoroughlyafterwardsandchangeyourclothes.Afteraflood,waitfortheall-clearfromemergencyservicesbeforereturninghome.___19___,astheyshouldbeabletosendanengineertoensureit’ssafe,aswellascarryoutanyrepairs.Abandonanypollutedfoodandboiltapwateruntilit’sdeclaredsafe.Usebottledwaterifpossible.A.AvoidwalkingorswimmingthroughfloodwaterB.KeepaneyeonthepotentialdangersaroundyouC.IdentifyyourmeetingplacesincaseofseparationD.Themoreyouknow,themorepreparedyoucanbeE.ButpreparingforfloodrisksisnotaboutfearingtheworstF.ContactyourwaterandelectricityprovidersbeforerestoringpowerG.Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandingintheflood三、完形填空Ihavealwaysfeltadeeppulltotravelalone.That____20____continuedforseveralyears,but,asoftenhappens,lifegotintheway.Family,work,responsibilities—they____21____thevoiceuntilitbecamejustawhisper.Then,Iturned60,andthevoicegrew____22____.SoImadeupmymindto____23____,andplanaonce-in-a-lifetimesix-weeksolotripalongAustralia’swesterncoast.Dreamingiseasy,buttakingthefirstrealstepisthehardestpart.TherealtestcameasI____24____withmyfingerhangingoverthebuttontobookmyflightsandaccommodation.____25____,partofmehopedthepaymentmightfail,givingmetimeto____26____.But,inthemoment,Irecognisedthatthiscombinationofexcitementand____27____issomethingmanypeopleexperience,especiallyastheygetolder,andit’s____28____.Asthepaymentwentthrough,andmybookingwasaccepted,Iknewdeepdownthat____29____uncertainty,atanyage,hasthepotentialtoopenthedoortogrowth,confidence,andjoy.It’snoteasy,butitgetsmore____30____witheverystep.Whatmadeitslightlyeasierformetoanswerthecallto____31____wastheencouragementfrommyfamily.Some____32____whentheyheardthenews,whileothersweresurprised.Myhusband,alwaysmy____33____,huggedmeandsaid,“You’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.”AsIwritethisfromtheairport,abouttoboardtheflighttoAustralia,Iknowthatfortunealwaysfavoursthe____34____.20.A.promise B.habit C.dream D.pressure21.A.heard B.quietened C.strengthened D.followed22.A.stranger B.softer C.noisier D.louder23.A.taketheleap B.taketheturn C.taketheplace D.takethelead24.A.hesitated B.complained C.panicked D.sighed25.A.Secretly B.Excitedly C.Thankfully D.Disappointedly26.A.recover B.settle C.schedule D.reconsider27.A.relief B.sorrow C.nervousness D.pride28.A.risky B.normal C.flexible D.unwise29.A.avoiding B.embracing C.testing D.limiting30.A.predictable B.adaptable C.challenging D.rewarding31.A.adventure B.duty C.comfort D.memory32.A.questioned B.cheered C.worried D.cried33.A.audience B.coach C.supporter D.sponsor34.A.elderly B.wise C.brave D.shy四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnunmannedChinesespacecraftleftEarthThursdayonayear-longtriptotheplanetMars.Thelaunchmarksthe____35____(begin)ofoneofChina’smostimportantspacemissionsyet.China’snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraft,calledTianwen-1,fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLauncharea____36____HainanIsland.Hundredsofpeoplewerewatchingandcheeredasit____37____(rise)intothesky.ThespacecraftisexpectedtoreachtheRedPlanetbyFebruaryofnextyear.Onceitbeginsorbitingtheplanet,aprobewillleavethespacecraft____38____(immediate)andattempttolandontheUtopiaPlanitiaareaofMars.Spaceagency____39____(official)saytheprobewillreleaseasmallsolar-poweredrover,____40____willexploretheplanet’ssurfaceforaboutthreemonths.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnation____41____(place)aspacecraftontheMartianplanet.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightprobesonMarssince1976.Chinawouldalsobe____42____firsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeployavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina’sfirst____43____(independence)missiontoMars.A2021missionfailedwhenaRussianrocket

_____44_____

(carry)aChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapeEarth’sorbit.五、书面表达45.假定你是李华，你发现学校组织的海外游学存在“重观光，轻交流”的现象，请你就此给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：（1）陈述现象；（2）你的建议和理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Windows,NotJustMirrors:RedefiningStudyTours____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IOnceAdoptedaThree-leggedDogWhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofhavingadog.Butmyparentswerefirmlyagainstit.“Takingcareofadogisalifetimecommitment,”they’dsay,“andyou’renotreadyforthat.”NomatterhowIbegged,theanswerwasalwaysthesame.Thebattledraggedonuntilmytenthbirthday.“Nancy,”myfathersaidwithabigsmile,“Igotyouapuppyforyourbirthday!”Ishoutedindelightandrantowardshim,onlytofindthatitwasadog-likerobot.See