河北省唐山市丰南区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市丰南区

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量评估

八年级英语试卷

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheHappyPrinceisthemaincharacterfromOscarWilde'sfamousstoryTheHappyPrince.

Hereisanintroductionofhim.

Theprincewasnota1prince.Infact,hewasastatue（雕像）.Peoplecoveredhisbody

withgoldandexpensivestones.They___2___himtheHappyPrincebecausetherewasasmileon

hisface.However,gradually,theprincecouldnot___3___anymore.

Theprincestoodinasmall___4___.Mostpeopleinthetownweresopoor___5___they

couldn'tevenfeedthemselvesatall.Theprincewasverysadanddecidedtohelpthem.Heaskeda

littlebirdtohelphim___6___hisgoldtothepoor.

Thebirdwasonhiswaybacktohishomewhentheprincestoppedhimandstatedthesituation

tohim.Thebird___7___tostay,becausetheprincewassokind.Butthecoldweatherkilledhim.

Thebird'slifewaslostinhelpingpoorpeople.His___8___broketheprince'sheartintotwohalves

andhedoubtedhisownlife.However,deathwasnottheend.Whenspringcame,anangel（天使）

visitedthetownandchosethemasthetwomost___9___thingsonearth.Atlast,theycouldlivein

agardenofgoldforever.

Fromthestorywecanlearnthe___10___ofloveandkindness.Nowmanyyoungreadersstill

lovetoreadthisstory.

1.A.basicB.proudC.realD.active

2.A.calledB.huggedC.refusedD.allackud

3.A.runB.jumpC.talkD.smile

4.A.countryB.cityC.townD.village

5.A.untilB.thatC.becauseD.but

6.A.hearfromB.lakebackC.shoutatD.giveaway

7.A.choseB.wonderedC.sufferedD.imagined

8.A.successB.deathC.faultD.decision

9.A.difficultB.valuableC.carefulD.natural

10.A.differenceB.problemC.importanceD.fashion

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

MybrotherandIarctwins.Wclookalmost___11___same.Butinfact,wcarcverydifferent.

Ilovesports,andIofteninvitemyfriendstodosportsafterschool.Ithinkit'sthe___12___(good)

waytokeephealthy.

Lastyear,mybrotherjoinedus___13___(play)footballonceortwice,buthedecidednotto

comeagainsoon.Atthattime,hedidn'tlikesportsatall.Instead,helikedtostayathome.Hedidn't

doanysports___14___ourPEteacheraskedhimtodoso.Oneday,whenIcamebackhome,he

___15___(watch)amovieonthesofaandlisteningtomusicloudly.

Ourparentswereworried___16___him.Theyalsohopedwecould___17___(spend)more

timetogetherasafamily.Uptonow,mybrother___18___(change)alot.Henowknowsit's

importanttoexercise,andheeven___19___(try)toplaybasketballwithmesometimes.

Onweekends,ourparentsletusdoourfavouriteactivitiesonSaturdays.ButonSundays,we

haveafamilyouting.Lastmonth,wewenttotheparkandtookmany___20___(photo).These

days,webothfeciwcarcbecomingcloserpartners.

三、阅读理解

A

Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourstudents

madeadifference.

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosold

1toypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencourage

norcpeopletocareaboutpandas,vJacksays.

GrowingRight

Cathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopletogrowplantsintheright

places.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarerightfbr

rtheirarea.

—CreatingEnergy

•■*7一-Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheat

sromfieldstomakeelectricity.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityin

waythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.

CleaningUp

Strick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectand

lickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoalofthe

f雨%projectwastofightplasticpollution.

21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

22.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject（项目）?

A.Tolearnaboutplants.B.Tosavepandasindanger.

C.Toprotecttheenvironrrient.D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.

23.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Students'hobbiesaroundtheworld.

B.Fourstudents'waystohelptheearth.

C.Someseriousenvironmentalproblems.

D.Theproblemsofpandasandplasticwaste.

B

Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillclearlyrememberthefirstdayofmyhighschoolat

OrientalLand.AsIsatdownonmybed,Iheardaloudnoise—thewoodenbedboardhadbroken

inhalf.Iwasreallyembarrassed.

Imighthavecomplained（抱怨）aboutthepoorqualityofthebed.buttherewasafactthatI

wastooheavy.Standingat1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.Exercisehadneverbeenmy

thing.What'sworse,myparentsalwaysmademyplatefullofmeat-heavydishes,hopingIwould

growstrong.However,insteadofbeingstrong,allIcoulddowasmakemychairsgroan（发出嘎吱

声）.

Aftertheexperienceofbreakingthatpoorbed,Idecidedtolosesomeweight.Asmybusy

workoftenstoppedmefromexercisingatthegym,Itriedtc-stayactiveinmydailylife.Onsome

days,Iridethetenkilometershomeafterwork.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetotTone

stopearlyandwalktherestoftheway.Onweekends,Iusuallystaybusywithagoodclean-upat

home.Besides,Idon'tcatmuchateachmeal.I'mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwasinhigh

school.

Youcertainlydon'thavetobreakabedtostartyourfitnessjourney.Togetintoahealthyhabit,

it'sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.

24.What'sthereasonofthebrokenbed?

A.Thebedistoosmall.

B.Thewriteristooheavy.

C.Thequalityofthebedistoopoor.

D.Thewriterdidsomeexerciseonthebed.

25.Howdidthewritertrytostayhealthy?

A.Hetookthebusandgotoffonestopearlytowalk.

B.Herodetenkilometerstoworkfromhomeeveryday.

C.Heoftenwenttothegymtodoexercisewithfriends.

D.Heonlyatehealthyfoodwithoutmeat-heavydishes.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshareafiinnystoryinhighschool.

B.Toexplainthereasonsofoverweight.

C.Toencouragereaderstcstartahealthyjourney.

D.Toshowthewriter'sachievementsoflosingweight.

C

InrecentyearsheatanddroughtshavehappenedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldThe

druughlscausedseriousprobicnis,includingshurlagcs（短缺）offoodandenergy,andproblems

withtransport.Droughtsaren'tnew,buttheearth'srisingtemperaturesarcmakingthemmuch

hardertoavoid.

ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserious.Forseveralyears,theareahashad

verylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Theareasufferedfromitsworstdroughtin40years.The

dryconditionshavekilledmillionsoffarmanimalsanddamagedtheplants.TheUnitedNations

warnedthatasmanyas22millionpeopleintheareawereindangerotgettinghungry.

Almosttwo-thirdsofEuropesufferedfromwhatmightbetheworstdroughtin500years.With

temperaturesreaching40℃andhigher,manycropshavedied.Thelowwaterlevelscutdownthe

hydroelectricpower（水力发电）.Someriversweresolowthattheheavyboatscouldn'ttravelon

them.

Chinafacedsimilarproblems.Someareassufferedfromaterribledrought,withtemperatures

ashighas45℃.ThedroughtdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtzeRiver.Thatcutdownthe

energyproducedbytheThr?eGorgesDam,theworld'slargestdam（大坝），byabout40%.

Therearenoeasywaysofdealingwithanyofthesedroughts.Governments（政府）andpeople

needtocarefullymanagewaterresources（资源）asmuchaspossible.

27.Whatproblemsdidthedroughtscauseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

①Risingtemperaturesoftheearth.②Lowwaterlevelsofoceans.

③Shortagesoffoodandenergy.④Problemswithtransport.

A.①and②B.①and③C.②and④D.③and④

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damaged"mean?

A.Harmed.B.Controlled.C.Collected.D.Dried.

29.Whichistherightstmetureofthepassage?

A.①②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

30.Whatisthebesttitleof:hctext?

A.WaystoStopDroughtsB.TemperatureRiseoftheEarth

C.SeriousDroughtsAroundtheWorldD.WaterShortageintheYangtzeRiver

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答后面的五个问题。

Lifeisalwayschanging.Somechangescanbegoodthings,likejoiningaclubormakinga

newfiicnd.However,sonicchangescouldmakeyuuledworriedoruiicurlain（不确定的）.They

canbebigthings,likechangingschoolsorlosingafriend.Theycanbesmallones,likechangesin

parents'workhoursoranewteachertakingovertheclass.Allofthesethingscanbringupsome

prettybigfeelingsandthat'sOK.

Changecanbehardtodealwithbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty.EmilyHanlon

isachildpsychologist（心'理学家）.Sheexplains,4*Ourbrainslovedailyplansandusualhabits.

1heymakeusfeelsate.Whensomethingchanges,itcanteelhkegoingonasurprisetripwithouta

map.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorworriedbecausewedon'tknowwhattoexpect/'Change

canalsobehardifyoudon'tfeelquitereadyfbritorthatyouarenotincontrolofwhateveris

happening.

Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes,lifewillbeprettyboringifeverythingstaysthesameallthe

time.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddon'tlike.For

example,ifyoudidn,ttrythatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelps

youtogrowandleamskills.

31.Whatcanallthechangesbringupinthefirstparagraph?

32.Whyischangedifficulttodealwith?

33.Whatwillhappenifnothingchangesinourlife?

34.Whatgoodpointsdoeschangebringus?

35.Howwillyoudealwiththesadnessoflosingafiiend?

五、补仝对话

根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(AnnaandStevearetalkingduringthebreakintheclassroom.)

Anna:Hi,Steve.Tmwritingareport.___36___

Steve:Sure,Anna!Feelfreetoaskanything.

Anna:IlaveyoubeentoanyfestivalsaboutChineseculture?

Steve:Yes.IwentloihcHaufuCulturalFestivalinBeijing.IlshowedIradiliunalChineseclulhing

andculture.

Anna:Wow!___37___Whatdidyouenjoymostaboutthefestival?

Steve:Ilovedlearningaboutthehistorybehinddifferentkindsofhanfumost.

Anna:Didyouwearhanfutothefestival?

Steve:___38ButIdidseealotofpeoplewhodressedupinhanfu.

Anna:OK,thelastquestion.___39

Steve:TvealsobeentoafewmusicfestivalsinShanghaiandfoodfestivalsinGuangzhou.

Anna:Thanksfbrtellingmesomuch!

Steve:___40___

六、书面表达

41.假定你是冀方，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近沉迷于刷短视频，浪费了大量的时间。

他想培养阅读习惯，却不知怎么做。请你写一封邮件回复他，分享你的读书的习惯并提出具

体建议。

提示信息：1spendfreetimereading,...

2choosesimpleandinterestingbooks,makeareadingplan,...

注意事项：

1.邮件须包括所给提示的内容，每项须补充一条信息，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.词数8()个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

DearTom,

I'msorrytohearyoufeelupsetbecauseyouspendalldaywatchingshortvideos.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithreading.

Yours,

JiF