九年级英语Unit10 写作主题：风俗礼仪（人教版）

人教版九全册UnitlOYou'resupposedtoshakehands.

写作主题：风俗礼仪

一、话题分析

本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，用绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同

的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及

日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短

文、书信或邮件等。

二、写作方法

“三步法”写“介绍风俗类”作文

第一步：总体介绍

第二步：分细节介绍

第三步：以祝福或期待收尾

三、素材积累

“介绍风俗类”作文常用语块：

见面礼仪

cus:om,meet,visit,should,bedifferentfrom,shakehands,be(not)supposedto,beexpectedto,first,sccond.thcn,

finallysmileandsayunihao",notkissorhug,-introduceyoungeronestoolderones,introducementowomen

餐桌礼仪

starttoeatuntileveryoneisatthetable,notstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable,notstickyour

chopsticksintoyourfood,layyourchopsticksonyourplateorbow],no(pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks,not

makeanynoisewhenyoueatyoursoup,notspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,nothitanemptybowlwithyour

chopsticks,acceptitwhenthehost

待客与做客礼仪

servesomefruit,offersometea,receivethegift/presentwithtwohands,notopenthegift/presentuntiltheguests

leave,useservingchopsticksorspoonstogiveoutfoodcallfirstbeforevisitingyourfriend,knockonthedoor

beforeenteringtheroom,notleavewithoutsayinggoodbye,arriveontime,bringsomegifts/presents,expressyour

thankstothehostswhenyouleave

“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型：

I.Ifspoliteto...

2.Ifsimpolite/rudeto....

3.Youshould/shouldn't...

4.You'rc(not)supposedto...

5.You're(not)expectedto...

6.Ifsimportantto...

7.Don't...

8.Never...

9.Remember(not)to...

1().You'dbetter(not)...

11.Oneimportantthingisthat

12.Anotherexampleischat

13.Also,…/What,smore,/besides,/forexample,if,when,althoulh.so***

“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语

WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。

44Afteryou”isgoodmanners.“您先请”是礼貌。

Customistheguideoftheignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。

Custommakesallthingseasy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。

四、实例讲解

【写作任务】(SectionB3a&3b)

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark要米中国学习•年，要寄宿在•个当地家庭。为了能很好地融入到

寄宿家庭的生活中，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据要点提示给他写一封回信，从三个方面给

他提一些建议。

要点提示：1.吃饭时；2.在家时；3.约他人外出时。

【思路点拨】

1.定基调

体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文

时态：一般现在时

人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。

2.谋布局、写句子

)I

3.巧衔接

(I)使用平行结构(Ms...to...和Donk..)能使文章节奏匀称，这是使文章衔接的一种方法。

⑵词汇的重复(besupposedlo)和同义词的使用(besupposedto,should)也是使文章衔接的一种方法。

4.成篇章

DearMark,

YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.Letmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceabout

Chinesecustoms.Whenyou'reeatingatthetable,it'simpolite

to_______________________—_______________________________________________________________

Inourhouse,you'resupposedto_______________________________________________________________

Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould_______________________________________________________

Haveasafe(rip,andIlookforwardlomeetingyousoon!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

5.化“平凡”为“非凡”

Weusuallydothat.Youshouldfollowourcustoms.—>WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

五、写作训练一

假如你叫魏强，你的加拿大笔友Tony要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据下面的提示给他写

一封电子邮件、向他介绍一下到中国家庭做客需要注意的礼仪。

初次见面：初次见面时，中国人一般握手

礼物：可送水果和鲜花，但送人钟表是不礼貌的

就餐：不要把筷子插入食物里面；不要用筷子指人

要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；

2.80词左右（电子邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。

六、写作训练二

假如你是王洁，你的美国朋友fenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的就餐文化，请你根据电子邮件内容问

复她。

DearWangJie,

I'mgoingtoChina.Iwillprobablybeinvitedtoadinner.ButI'mworriedaboutwhatIshould

andshouldn'tdoasaguestduringthedinner.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Jenny

要求：100词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJenny,

I'msogladyou'recomingtoChina!Beforeyoucome,youshouldknowabouttablemannersinourcountry.Here

issonicadvice.

Ihopethisishelpful.E-mailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.

Yours,

WangJie

六、写作训练三

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你杈据以下要点

提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从囚个方面进行介绍。

要点提示：1.与他人初次见面时；2.客人来访时；3.接受礼物时：4.赴宴时。

要求：L词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯。

DearDale,

Gladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducesomeChinesecustomsloyou.

Anyhow,differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.Couldyoupleasetellmesomecustomsinyourcountry?

Yours,

LiHua

人教版九全册UnitlOYoiTresupposedtoshakehands.

写作主题：风俗礼仪

实例讲解

【参考范文】

2.谋布局、写句子

(1)You'resupposedto/Youshouldlaythemonyourplateorbowl

(2)Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoucatyoursoup

(3)speak/talktotheoldpeoplepolitely

(4)you'renotsupposedto/youshouldn'tkissorhugthem

(5)you'resupposedto/youshouldshakehandswiththem

(6)It'simportanttocomebackhomeby10:00p.m.

4成篇章

DearMark,

YoumusibeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinese

cus:oms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable，it'simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.YdiTre

supposedtolaythemonyourplateorbowl.Ifspolitetoacceptitwhenthehostaddsfoodtoyour

plateorbowl.Don'tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatyour

soup.

IThouse,you'resupposedtospeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.Whenyougreetthehostandhis

otherfamilymembers,youshouldn'tkissorhugthem.Instead,you9resupposedtoshakehands

withthem.Weusuallydothat.Youshouldfollowourcustoms.

Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostwhereyouaregoingandwhoyouaregoing

with.It'simportanttocomebackhomeby10:00p.m.,orthehostwillworryaboutyou.

Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeelingyousoon!

Besiwishes,

LiHua

五、写作训练一

【参考范文】

DearTony>

YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutChinesecustoms.ln

China,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.IfyouareinvitedbyaChinese

fairily,itisgoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.Butitisimpolitetogiveaclockasagiftsince

itisconsideredunluckyinChineseculture.Whenyouareeatingatthetable,itisimpolitetostickyourchopsticks

intoyourfood.Youaren'tsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticksaswell.Afterdinner,itisalsonecessary

tosaythanks.TheChineseareveiyfriendlytoguests.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.

Yours,

We；Qiang

六、写作训练二

【参考范文】

DearJenny,

I'msogladyou'recomingtoChina!Beforeyoucome,youshouldknowaboultablemannersinour

counlry.Hereissomeadvice.

Ifyou'reinvitedtoadinner,therewillbealotofdifferentdishes,notjustthreecourses.Youmay

finditdifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Ifsagoodideatogetsomepractice

beforeyoucome.Whenthefoodisserved,youshouldwaituntilyou'reinvitedtoeat.Thsplateswill

beplacedinthemiddleofthetableforeveryonetoshare.Takealittleofeverythingandthenhave

somemoreofthethingsyonlike.Duringthemeal,yonshouldsayhowmuchyoulikeitbecausei