河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一年级下册素养测评英语试题（解析版）

河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GuidedTour:VanGogh'sMasterpieces

JoinanexpertguideandgetadeeperunderstandingofVincentvanGogh'sartisticandpersonaldevelopment.

Together,you'llexploreVincent'searliestDutchworkandfindouthowhisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhen

hemetmodemartists.You'llalsoseehowhedevelopedhisfamousindividualstylein（hesouthofFrance.

Privateguidedtours

Ifyouwouldliketobeguidedaroundthehighlights（精华）ofthecollectionwithyourowngroup,bookaprivate

guidedluui.Piivaleguidedlouisarcavailableonvaiiousdalesandalarangeuflimes.Cheekllicbookingsyslcm

forthelatestavailability.

•Maximum（最多的）numberpergroup:15persons.Youcanalsobookatourforfewerpeople,buttheprice

remainsthesame.

•Price:€105pergroup.

•Datesandtimes:checkthebcokingsystemforthelatestavailability.

•Timelength:50minutes.

•Language:DutchorEnglish.

Pleasebookyourprivatetouralleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit.

Guidedtours

Ifyouprefernottobookinadvance,wealsoofferguidedtoursofthehighlightsthatyoucandecidetojoinon

theday.

Itisnotpossibletobookaplaceontheseguidedtoursinadvanceofyourvisit.Onceyouarealthemuseum,

pleasecheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.Pleasenotethatothervisitorsmayjointheguidedtour.

•When:InEnglishonSaturdayandSundayat2:45p.m.,exceptforschoolholidays.

•Timelength:50minutes.

•Maximumnumberofvisitorsperguidedtour:15persons.

■Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice（设备）attheInformationDesk.Cashpayments

willnotbeaccepted.

Pleasenote:Awalk-intourmaybecanceledlastminuteduetounforeseensituations.Soalwaysaskabout（he

availabilityattheInformationDeskinthemuseum.

1.Whatwillyouseeintheguidedtours?

A.Modernartists'works.

B.Vincent'slatestworks.

C.ChangesinVincent'spaintingstyleinParis.

D.Vincent'sjourneytobecomefamousinFrance.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoulakeaprivateguidedlour?

A.Takeatranslatoralongwithyou.B.CheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.

C.Includefewerpeopletosavemoney.D.Bookyourtourfivedaysinadvance.

3.Howmuchwillawomanpayifshejoins“Guidedtours'1?

A.€5incash.B.€5bybankcard.

C.€105bycreditcard.D.€105bymobilephone.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了梵高杰作导览游的相关信息，包括私人导览游和常规导览

游的预约方式、时间、价格等。

（1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Together,you'llexploreVincent'searliestDutchworkandfindouthow

hisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhenhemetmodemarlists.（你们将一起探索梵高最早的荷兰作品，并了解

他在巴黎遇到现代艺术家时，艺术手法是如何变化的。户可知，在导览游中，你将看到梵高在巴黎绘画风格

的变化。故选C。

[2题详析】细节理解题。根据Privateguidedtours部分“Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbefore

yourvisit.（请至少在参观前五天预订您的私人导览游。户可知，如果你参加私人导览游，你应该提前五天预

订你的导览游。故选D。

[3题详析】细节理解题。根据Guided（ours部分“Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice

（设备）attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted4价格:每位游客5欧元,可在咨询台用银行

卡或移动设备支付。不接受现金支付。厂可知，如果一位女士参加“导览游”，她需要支付5欧元，并且要用

银行卡支付。故选B。

B

TherewasaspecialmomentinNigeria.Thirleen-year-oldEbtnoluwaSethfromIgandoCominunitySenior

HighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica（UBA）FoundationNationalEssay（文章）

Competition.Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereight

years,endingalongperiodinwhichonlyfemaleshadwon.Hewonthetopprizeofa10millionnaira(about$6,900)

scholarshipforhisfuturestudiesatanyuniversityinAfrica.

Ebunoluwa,apublicschoolstudent,expressedhisjoy,stating,UIamveryexcitedandthankful.Thiscompetition

hasshownmethatpassion(热情)ardhardworktrulypayoff.Ithasbeenanamazingjourneythathasdeepenedmy

lovefbrwritingandexpressingmyidcas.^^

All12winnersreceivednewcomputersandeducationalmaterialstohelpwiththeirstudies,markingagenerous

supportfor(heirfuture.

The2025competitionreceivedthousandsofenlriesfromalloverNigeria.Therewasanolableincreasein

entriesfromrural(乡村的)areas,showinghowfarthecompetition'sinfluencehasspread.

UBA'sGroupManagingDirec:orandCEO,OliverAlawuba,praisedtheFoundation5s15yearsofsupporting

youngpeople.Hesaidthecompetitionhelpsbringbackthehabitofreadingandwritingamongstudents,encouraging

anewgenerationtovaluecreativityanddowellintheirstudies.

AnotherleaderoftheUBAFoundation,BolaAtta,expresseddeepthankstoeveryonewhotookpart.She

stressedagainhowimportanteducationisandhowimportantitisfbrAfrica^future.<4For15years,thiscompetition

programhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople,“shesaid."Wearemakingthe

educationalfutureofthesecleverstudentsbetter,andbydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourcontinent.

Educationisstillthemostpowerfulwaytomoveourcontinentforward.Weareveryexcitedtoseethisprogram

growingandreachingmoreplacesacrossAfrica.,,

4.WhatdoweknowaboutEbunoluwa?

A.Hewillentercollegethisyear.B.Hebroketwoimportantrecords.

C.Heisfromafamousprivateschool.D.Hewonthelargestprizeinhistory.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notable“inparagraph4mean?

A.Limited.B.Tough.C.Obvious.D.Equal.

6.WhydoesUBAFoundationrunthecompetitionaccordingtoBolaAtta?

A.Totakeitssocialresponsibility.B.Tocompetewithothersimilarprojects.

C.Topromoteitsbankingserviceswidely.D.TofindthecreativewritersinAfrica.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EducationMattersMostinAfrica

B.ABank)sSen-icefbrAfricanStudents

C.ATeen'sSpecialContributiontoEducation

D.13-Year-OldBoyWinsUBAEssayCompetition

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁男孩EbunoluwaScth赢得2025年非洲联合银行

基金会全国作文比赛冠军的消息及相关情况。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionand

thefirstmaletowininovereightyears,endingalongperiodinwhichonlyfemaleshadwon.（他的胜利使他成为

该比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军，也是八年多以来第一位获胜的男性，结束了只有女性获胜的漫长时期。）''可

知，Ebunokiwa打破了两个重要记录，分别是最年轻的冠军和八年多以来第一位获胜的男性。故选B。

[5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Therewasanotableincreaseinentriesfromrural（乡村的）areas,

showinghowfarthecompetition'sinfluencehasspread.（来自乡村地区的投稿数量notable增长，足以彰显赛事

影响力已辐射至偏远地区。广可知，来自农村地区的参赛作品数量显著增加，这表明了比赛的影响力已经传

播到了多远，即参赛作品数量增加很明显。故notable意思是“明显的”,A.Limited有限的；B.Tough艰难的：

C.Obvious明显的;D.Equal相等的。故选C。

（6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中”“For15years,thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofour

promisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople,“shesaid."Wearemakingtheeducationalfutureoftheseclever

studentsbetter,andbydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourconlinent.Educationisstill（hemostpowerful

waytomoveourcontinentforward.Weareveryexcitedtoseethisprogramgrowingandreachingmoreplacesacross

Africa."（她说道：“十五年来，这项赛事始终是我们回馈社会、扶持青年的核心举措。我们助力这些优秀学子

打造光明的求学前路，也借此为整个非洲大陆缔造更好的未来。教育，依旧是推动非洲发展最强大的力量。

看到这项赛事不断发展，惠及非洲更多地区，我们倍感欣喜T可知，非洲联合银行基金会举办这个比赛

是为了履行其社会责任。故选A。

（7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Thirtccn-year-oldEbunoluwaSethfromIgando

CommunitySeniorHighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica（UBA）Foundation

NationalEssay（文章）Compelilion.（来自伊甘多社区高中的13岁学生EbunoluwaSeth成为2025年非洲联合

银行（UBA）基金会全国作文比赛的最终获胜者。）''可知，文章主要讲述了13岁男孩EbunoluwaSelh赢得

2025年非洲联合银行基金会全国作文比赛冠军的消息及相关情况。可知，D选项“13岁男孩赢得UBA作文

比赛”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。

C

Animaltherapy（治疗），alsoknownaspcttherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfrom

illnessesanddealwithphysical,mental（心理的）andemotionalchallenges.Itiseffectiveforvarioushealthproblems,

andtherearcmanyanimalstochoosefrom,includingdogs,horses,andevenbirds.

AccordingtoVerywellHealth,therapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyare

useddependsonthepeoplewhousethem.Forexample,childrenwitliphysicaldisabilities(残疾)oftentakepartin

horsebackridingtherapy:astheylearntoguideandridethehorses,theybuildphysicalstrength,improvebalance,

andgetasenseofachievement.Therapyanimalsareoftenconfusedwithsen-iceandemotionalsupportanimals.

Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessional

training.Whileseniceanimalsarcspecificallytrainedtoperformtasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theymayhelp

ablindpersonadapttotheirsurroundingsorwarnsomeoneofdanger.

Therapyanimalscangreatlyhelppeoplerelax.Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreat

icebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandshare(heir

experiences-similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.Thespecialconnectionformedbetweenhumans

andanimalsprovidespatientswiththecomfortandencouragementtheyneedduringthetreatment.

Thebenefitsofanimaltherapycanbedifferentdependingonapatient'sconditionandtreatmentgoals,butsome

benefitsarcquiteuniversal.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation(APA)notesthatanimalslikedogscanhelp

patientsbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeirtherapists,helpthepatientsconnectmoreeasilywithothers,buildtheir

self-confidenceandoffervaluablecompanionship.

Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,it'simportanttorememberthatitshouldnottakeplaceofother

necessaiytreatments.Andpeoplewhoareafraidofanimalsorwhodon'tlikethemmaynotbeagoodfitfbranimal

therapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybegreaterthanthepossiblebenefits.Piitientsshould

checkwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimaltherapy.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofanimaltherapy?

A.Toresearchhowanimalsaretreated.B.Tosupplyownerswithdailycompany.

C.Tohelpphysicalandmentalrecovery.D.Toencouragekidstobephysicallystrong.

9.Howareemotionalsupportanimalsdifferentfromtherapyanimals?

A.Theysupporttheirownowners.B.Theyneedmoretimefbrtraining.

C.Theyliveseparatelyfromowners.D.Theyspeciallyservethedisabled.

10.Whyaretherapyanimalsregardedas“icebreakers”?

A.Theypreventpatientsfromtalking.B.Theymakepatientsfeellesscold.

C.Theyleadpatientstoexerciseactively.D.Theyhelppatientsopenupeasily.

11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimaltherapyfrom(helastparagraph?

A.Itissuitablefbrmostpeople.B.Itneedstobeusedcarefully.

C.Itworksbestforreducingpressure.D.Itmakciothertreatmentsunnecessary.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物治疗（又称宠物治疗）的概念、目的、应用方式，以

及治疗动物与情感支持动物、服务动物的区别，还阐述了动物治疗的好处和适用时的注意事项。

[8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Animaltherapy（治疗），alsoknownaspe（therapy,usespelsand

otheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesanddealwilhphysical,menial（心理的）andemotional

challenges.（动物治疗，又称宠物治疗，利用宠物和其他动物帮助人们从疾病中恢复，并应对身体、心理和情

感上的挑战。）''可知，动物治疗的主要目的是帮助身体和心理恢复。故选C项。

【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheir

owners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltraining.Whiletherapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfort

andcare.（情感支持动物只与主人生活在一起并为他们提供安慰，不需要接受专业训练。而治疗动物则经过专

门训练以提供安慰和照顾。广可知，情感支持动物和治疗动物的不同在于情感支持动物只支持它们自己的主

人。故选A项。

[10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreaticebreakers

betweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandsharetheirexperiences-

similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.（在动物治疗过程中,它们经常成为病人和治疗师之间

的绝佳破冰者。这使得人们更容易表达自己的感受并分享经历一类似于谈话治疗，但有动物的支持。「可

知，治疗动物被视为“破冰者'’是因为它们帮助病人更容易敞开心扉。故选D项。

[II题详析】推理判断题。K^Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,ifsimportanttoremember

thatitshouldnottakeplaceofothernecessarytreatments.Andpeoplewhoarcafraidofanimalsorwhodon'tlike

themmaynotbeagoodfitforanimaltherapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybegreaterthan

thepossiblebenefits.Patientsshouldcheckwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimaltherapy.（虽然动物治疗

非常有益，但重要的是要记住，它不应该取代其他必要的治疗。而且害怕动物或不喜欢动物的人可能不适合

动物治疗。这种经历可能会造成额外的压力，这种压力可能大于可能的好处。病人在尝试动物治疗前应该咨

询他们的医疗团队。）”可推知，动物治疗需要谨慎使用。故选B项。

D

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）researchershavecreatedanewandimportantfiber（纤维）

computerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularciotliingtokeepaneyeonhealthandevenlikely

savelivesinextremeconditions.

Unlikecommonwearablesmarwalchesthatarewomonthewrist,thesefibercomputersareplacedalloverthe

clothing.Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetaileddatafromthewholebody.Thefibercomputerpulstogether

sensors,atinycomputerchip,digitalmemory,Bluetoothparts,andabatteryintoonestretchy（有弓单.性的）fiber.This

setupallowsclothestocatch,storeandsendimportanthealthfactswenormallylose.

Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,withonealongeacharmandleg.When

workingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexerciseslikekneebends.Butwhenthefibers

sharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.

Thisnewtechwillsoongetamajorreal-worldtest.U.S.Armyteammemberswillwearspecialshirtswith

thesefibercomputersduringamonth-longtriptotheArctic.

Thetechhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,feelcomfortable,andarc“almost

impossibletonotice"for(hepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,(heycanbepulledover60%longer

withoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.

Aseniorresearchscientist.KarlFriedl,saidthistechnologycou.dbeareal“game-changer”.Hethinksitcould

onedayworkwithAItobetterwatchoverpeople'shealthandkeepthemsafe.

Thisfibercomputeristhefinalresultofmorethantenyearsofwork.Earlier,scientistsfoundwaystobuild

electronicsintothreads,buttheteamhadtofindanewwaytomakethemmorecomplex(复杂的)whilestillstaying

stretchy."Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.Wealsowantedittobestretchysoitwouldmatchhownormal

clothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersandfabricswithcomputationandmachinelearninghasonlybegun,”

saidNikhilGupta,anMITstudentwhohelpedwritethestudy.

12.What'sthemainfiinctionoffibercomputers?

A.Supportingdoctors'dailywork.B.Providinggreatwearingexperience.

C.Helpingexerciseinextremeconditions.D.Collectingfull-bodyhealthinformation.

13.Whatmadethecomputers*correctnessreach95%inidentifyingexercises?

A.Usingadvancedcomputerchips.B.ApplyingAItodataprocessing.

C.Sharingdataamongfibercomputers.D.Connectinglohigh-endsmartwatches.

14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofinsideelectronics.B.Thestrengthsofthenewfibercomputer.

C.Thechallengesofmakingsmartclothing.D.Thetechnology'slimitsinreal-worlduse.

15.WhatisNikhilGupta'sattitudetothefibercomputertechnology?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.D.Confused.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MIT)研究人员研发的一种新型重要纤维计算

机，这种计算机可嵌入衣物中，让普通服装能够监测健康状况，甚至可能在极端条件下挽救生命。

[12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段"MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavecreated

anewandimportantfibercomputerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularclothingtokeepaneyeon

healthandevenlikelysavelivesinextremeconditions4麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员发明了一种新型且重

要的纤维计算机，它可以直接嵌入衣物中，让普通服装能够监测健康状况，甚至可能在极端条件下挽救生

命。户以及第二段“Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetaileddatafromthewholebody.（这就形成了一个可

以从全身收集更详细数据的网络。）“可知，这种纤维计算机的主要功能是收集全身的健康信息。故选D。

【13题详析】细节理解题o根据第三段“Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,

withonealongeacharmandleg.Whenworkingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexercises

likekneebends.Butwhenthefiberssharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.（在

测试中，科学家们将四台纤维计算机嵌入一件衬衫和一条裤子中，手臂和腿部各放一台。当单独工作时，每

根纤维识别膝盖弯曲等动作的准确率约为70%。但当这些纤维相互共享信息时，它们的总准确率上升到了

近95%。）”可知，纤维计算机之间共享信息能提升识别准确率。故选C。

[14题详析】主旨大意题。techhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,

feelcomfortable,andarc"almostimpossibletonotice"forthepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,

theycanbepulledover60%longerwithoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.（这项技术有很多实用的优势。这些纤

维可以机洗，穿着舒适，而且对于穿着者来说“儿乎无法察觉“。它们由一种特殊塑料制成，可以被拉长60%

以上，而不会损坏内部的电子元件。）“可知，本段主要介绍这种新型纤维计算机的优势。故选B。

[15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段NikhilGupta所说的“Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.We

alsowantedittobestretchysoitwouldmatchhownormalclothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersand

fabricswithcomputationandmachinelearninghasonlybegun（我们必须想出•种全新的方法。我们还希望它具

有弹性，这样它就能与普通布料的触感和运动方式相匹配。传统纤维织物与计算和机器学习的结合才刚刚

开始）“可知，他对这项技术充满希望。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEscapeaBuildingFire

Firesafetyintallbuildingsisveryimportantbecausefiresherecanbeespeciallydangerous.16So,

it'shardfbreveryonetogetoutquicklyinanemergency.Firescanalsospreadfastthroughstairsandairconditioning

systems.However,therearcafewthingsyoucandotokeepyourselfsafe.

Headtothenearestexit.

Ifyou'reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.171（isusuallymarked

withanEXITsign,apictureofapersonrunningthroughadoor,orboth.Ifsmokeispresent,staylow.

Checkthedoorforanysignsoffireontheotherside.

First,feelthedooranddoorknob（门把手）withthebackofyourhand.18Then,checkaroundthe

doerforsignsofsmokeorheat.Ifyounoticered-hotashes（灰烬）orblacksmokecomingfromunderthedoor,do

notopenit.Trytofindanotherexit.

19Thiswillhelpreducethespreadoffiretoyourroomifthefiremanagestoreachthere,aswellas

ensurethatanyfirethatmightbeinyourroomdoesnotcreateadangeroussituation.Doorsdoaneffectivejobat

stoppingfire,whichiswhyfiredepartmentsrecommendclosingyourbedroomdoorbeforeyougotosleep.

Donotusetheelevator.

Youcouldgettrappedifyoudecidetouseitasyourescape.Usethestairstomakeyourescapeifyou'reonthe

higherfloorofthebuilding,orwailtorfirefighterstohelpyou.20

A.Ifitfeelswamiorhot,don'topenit.

B.Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.

C.Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.

D.Speakclearlyasyoudescribewherethefireishappening.

E.Makesureyourdoorremainsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.

F.Ifyou5reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosestemergencyexit.

G.Checkthealarmseachmonthtomakesurethatthey'reworking.

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍高层建筑火灾逃生的实用方法，包括找出口、查门温、关门不锁、

禁乘电梯等安全技巧。

【16题详析】根据前文“Firesafetyintallbuildingsisveryimportantbecausefiresherecanbeespeciallydangerous.

（高层建筑的消防安全非常重要，因为这里的火灾尤其危险。厂以及后文“So,it'shardforeveryonetogetout

quicklyinanemergency.（所以，紧急情况下所有人很难快速疏散。户可知，前文说明高层建筑火灾危险，后

文解释疏散困难，B选项"Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.（许多人在这些建筑里居住或工作。户承

接前后文，说明人员密集导致疏散难，符合语境。故选B项。

[17题详析】根据前文“Ifyou'reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.（如果你

在家，出口可以是门、窗,甚至是消防梯。）“以及后文"ItisusuallymarkedwithanEXITsign,apictureofa

personrunningthroughadoor,orboth.（它通常标有出口标志、一个人跑出门的图案,或两者都有。）“可知,

前文讲家庭场景的出口，此空应部公共建筑的出口，F选项“Ifyou,reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosest

emergencyexit.（如果你在公共建筑里，找到最近的紧急出口。）”与前文形成场景对应，符合语境，故选F项。

[18题详析】根据前文“First,feelthedooranddoorknob（门把手）withthebackofyourhand.（首先,用手背

触摸门和门把手。）“以及后文“Then,checkaroundthedoorforsignsofsmokeorheat.（然后，检查门周围是否

有烟或热的迹象。户可知，前文讲触摸门的动作，此空应说明触摸后的判断标准，A选项“Ifitfeelswarmor

hot.don'topenit.（如果感觉温热或发烫，不要开门。）“承接前文动作，给出对应处理方式，符合语境。故选

A项。

[19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“This

willhelpreducethespreadoffiretoyourroomifthefiremanagestoreachthere,aswellasensurethatanyfirethat

mightbeinyourroomdoesnotcreateadangeroussituation.（如果火势蔓延到这里，这有助于减少火进入你的

房间，同时确保房间内可能的火不会造成危险。）“可知，本段建议出门时关好门但不锁门，E选项“Makesure

yourdoorremainsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.（离开时确保门关上但不上锁。广为祈使句，能概括本段主题，

适合作小标题。故选E项。

[20题详析】根据前文“Usethestairstomakeyourescapeifyou'reonthehigherfloorofthebuilding,orwait

forfirefighierstohelpyou.（如果你在高层建筑的较高楼层，走楼梯逃生，或等待消防员救援。厂可知，前文

提到等待消防员，此空应说明消防员可操作电梯,C选项“Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.（他

们可以用专用钥匙操作电梯。厂承接前文内容，解释消防员的救援方式，符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IneverimaginedI'dbeanexperiencedrunner.I'd21thehobbysince2014whenIwas60.WhenI

suggestedtheideatomyhusbandNeil,hewas22.

Then.I23foranonlineprogram.It24userscouldrunfivekilometerswithoutstoppingby

theendofthenine-weekprogram,onlybyfollowingits25onwalkingandjogging.

Trainingthreenightsaweek,Inoticedbigchangesinmy26asthelengthIcouldrunincreased.

27、nineweekslater,Icouldrunthefullfivekilometers,andwithinayearIwasrunningupto10kilometers!

However,inJune2023,"You'vegotbowel（肠道）cancer,vthedoctorexplainedsoftly.BothNeilandIwere

28.Amonthlater,doctorsoperatedonme.Thankfully,asit'dbeencaughtearly,ithadn't29.

Afterthreemonths,I30anddecidedtodoamarathon.

Whenthebigday31.1wasready.4tYoucandothis,“Isaidtomyselfasthestartinggunfired.Bythe

36kmmarker,mybodywasingreat32.Stoppingfora33.Iheardthecrowd34for

me.Asmylegscarriedmeover（hefinishline,tears35upininyeyes.t4Ididil!”IsaidtoNeil.Hecheered

andgavemeahug.AslongasIcanputonefootinfrontoftheother,Tilkeeprunning!

21.A.cutoutB.givenupC.takenupD.madeout

22.A.supportiveB.awkwardC.confusedD.anxious

23.A.accountedB.performedC.benefitedD.registered

24.A.warnedB.cheatedC.promisedD.limited

25.A.solutionsB.instiuctionsC.choicesD.comments

26.A.mindB.opinionC.sightD.fitness

27.A.CommonlyB.SimilarlyC.AmazinglyD.Immediately

28.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.doubtfulD.curious

29.A.curedB.spreadC.preventedD.struck

30.A.adaptedB.protestedC.recoveredD.confirmed

31.A.camearoundB.lookedaroundC.showedaroundD.movedaround

32.A.injuryB.shapeC.fearD.discomfort

33.AbreakB.mealC.chatD.photo

34.A.cryingB.praisingC.laughingD.cheering

35.A.streamedB.wclhdC.gatheredD.packed

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30,C31.

A32.D33.A34.D35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者60岁开始跑步，抗癌成功后坚持完成马拉松的励志

故事。

[21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，60岁的我开始爱上了这项爱好。A.culoul切断、删掉；

B.givenup放弃、戒除：C.taken叩开始从事、占据：D.madeout理解、辨认出。根据上文“Ineverimagined

I'dbeanexperiencedrunner.”可推测，作者一开始并不跑步。再根据卜.文作者开始跑步训练可知，作者在2014

年开始从事跑步这项爱好。故选C。

【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个想法告诉丈夫Neil时，他非常支持我。A.supportive

支持的、拥护的；B.awkward尴尬的、笨拙的；C.confused困惑的、迷茫的；D.anxious焦虑的、担忧的。

根据下文““1didit!”IsaidtoNeil.Hecheeredandgavemeahug.”以及全文内容可知，丈夫一直陪伴鼓励作者。

由此可知，丈夫对她的想法是支持的。故选A。

【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我报名参加了一个线上课程。A.accounted解释、说明：

B.performed表演、执行；C.benefited受益、得益;D.registered注册、报名。根据空后“anonlinepr