中考英语：1600 核心高频词汇（分场景记忆）

中考英语：1600核心高频词汇（分场景记忆）一、校园学习类（完形、短文填空、作文最高频）achievev.实现；达到achievementn.成就attentionn.注意；专心payattentionto注意absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席……acceptv.接受；承认advisev.建议advicen.建议（不可数）affordv.买得起；承担avoidv.避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事cancelv.取消challengen.&v.挑战completev.完成adj.完整的considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing考虑做couragen.勇气createv.创造creativeadj.有创造力的doubtv.&n.怀疑dividev.分开divide…into…把……分成educatev.教育educationn.教育encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做exam/examinationn.考试failv.失败；未能（做到）failtheexam考试不及格feedbackn.反馈finishv.完成finishdoing做完某事forgetv.忘记forgettodo忘记要做；forgetdoing忘记做过graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业habitn.习惯developahabit养成习惯improvev.提高；改善influencev.&n.影响interviewv.&n.采访；面试knowledgen.知识（不可数）lecturen.讲座managev.设法做成；管理managetodo设法完成mentionv.提到methodn.方法missv.错过；想念observev.观察organizev.组织patientadj.耐心的n.病人praisev.&n.表扬preparev.准备preparefor为……做准备progressn.进步makeprogress取得进步promisev.&n.承诺promisetodo承诺做regretv.后悔；遗憾regretdoing后悔做过reviewv.&n.复习；评论requirev.需要；要求requiresb.todo要求某人做repeatv.重复reviewv.复习secretn.秘密separatev.分开adj.分开的separatefrom分离solvev.解决solveproblems解决问题supposev.认为；假定besupposedtodo应该做textbookn.课本trustv.&n.信任warnv.警告warnsb.(not)todo警告某人（不要）做wastev.&n.浪费wastetime浪费时间wisdomn.智慧worthadj.值得beworthdoing值得做二、人物情感与性格（完形填空必出）ableadj.能够beableto能够afraidadj.害怕的beafraidof害怕amazedadj.惊奇的amazingadj.令人惊奇的angryadj.生气的beangrywithsb.生某人的气ashamedadj.羞愧的boredadj.感到无聊的boringadj.令人无聊的calmadj.冷静的confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信crazyadj.疯狂的becrazyabout痴迷于curiousadj.好奇的disappointedadj.失望的embarrassedadj.尴尬的excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动的fairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的friendlyadj.友好的generousadj.慷慨的gratefuladj.感激的honestadj.诚实的humbleadj.谦逊的lazyadj.懒惰的lonelyadj.孤独的modestadj.谦虚的nervousadj.紧张的proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的beproudof为……自豪relaxedadj.放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的regretfuladj.后悔的relaxedadj.放松的selfishadj.自私的shockedadj.震惊的shyadj.害羞的strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对人严格surprisedadj.惊讶的thankfuladj.感恩的tiredadj.疲惫的worriedadj.担忧的worryabout担心三、家庭生活、家务日常（阅读、书面表达高频）allowv.允许allowsb.todo允许某人做borrowv.借入lendv.借出botherv.打扰cleanv.打扫adj.干净的choren.家务琐事dochores做家务communicatev.交流communicatewith与……沟通comparev.比较compare…with…和……对比dependv.依靠dependon依靠developv.发展；培养dividev.分担；分开dutyn.责任；义务effortn.努力explainv.解释fairadj.公平的foldv.折叠foldclothes叠衣服garbage/rubbishn.垃圾handlev.处理hatev.讨厌hatedoing/todo讨厌做householdadj.家庭的invitev.邀请invitesb.todo邀请某人做messn.杂乱makeamess弄得一团糟neighborn.邻居offerv.主动提出offertodo主动做providev.提供providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物realizev.意识到refusev.拒绝refusetodo拒绝做repairv.修理returnv.返回；归还sweepv.扫sweepthefloor扫地sharev.分享sharesth.withsb.和某人分享supportv.&n.支持tidyv.整理adj.整洁的throwv.扔throwaway扔掉understandv.理解volunteerv.自愿volunteertodo自愿做四、健康、饮食与运动（阅读高频话题）achen.疼痛avoidv.避免balancen.平衡balanceddiet均衡饮食breathev.呼吸cancern.癌症causev.导致n.原因checkv.&n.检查commonadj.普通的；常见的conditionn.状况；条件connectv.连接connect…with…把……和……联系起来dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dietn.饮食diseasen.疾病energyn.精力；能量exercisen.&v.锻炼；运动freshadj.新鲜的harmv.&n.伤害harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的illnessn.疾病improvev.改善；增强increasev.增加medicinen.药mentaladj.心理的mentalhealth心理健康painn.疼痛preventv.预防；阻止protectv.保护protect…from…保护……免受relaxv.放松relaxv.放松riskn.风险sleepn.&v.睡觉sleepyadj.困倦的stomachachen.胃痛stressn.压力strongadj.强壮的sufferv.遭受sufferfrom遭受；患（病）temperaturen.温度；发烧treatv.治疗；对待weakadj.虚弱的weightn.重量loseweight减肥woundn.伤口五、环保、自然与科技（中考阅读必考话题）affordv.承担；供给airn.空气airpollution空气污染recyclev.回收利用bottlen.瓶子cancelv.取消（一次性用品使用）carbonn.碳carbondioxide二氧化碳causev.造成chemicaln.化学品coaln.煤炭cutdown砍伐（树木）destroyv.摧毁；破坏electricadj.电的electricityn.电energyn.能源environmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的factoryn.工厂fueln.燃料garbagen.垃圾grassn.草harmv.伤害hilln.小山humann.人类inventv.发明inventionn.发明物litterv.乱扔垃圾n.垃圾metaln.金属naturaladj.自然的naturen.自然oceann.海洋oiln.石油plasticn.塑料pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染producev.生产；产生protectv.保护reducev.减少reusev.重复使用rivern.河流rubbern.橡胶savev.节约；拯救screenn.屏幕sean.大海soiln.土壤solaradj.太阳能的solarenergy太阳能spacen.太空technologyn.科技treen.树木wasten.垃圾v.浪费watern.水v.浇水wildlifen.野生动物woodn.木头worldn.世界六、社会、文化与节日（书面表达高频素材词）ancientadj.古代的ancestorn.祖先attendv.参加basicadj.基础的celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆典customn.习俗culturen.文化culturaladj.文化的dessertn.甜点festivaln.节日folkadj.民间的foreignadj.外国的gatherv.聚集giftn.礼物historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的honorv.尊重；纪念internationaladj.国际的lanternn.灯笼localadj.当地的memoryn.记忆mooncaken.月饼nationaladj.国家的；民族的noveln.小说originn.起源paraden.游行politeadj.有礼貌的presentn.礼物v.颁发publicadj.公共的respectv.&n.尊重traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的treatv.对待；款待n.招待七、出行、旅游、交通（完形常考）airportn.机场boardv.上（车/飞机）coastn.海岸destinationn.目的地directadj.直接的drivern.司机flightn.航班guiden.导游v.引导highwayn.公路journeyn.长途旅行luggagen.行李passengern.乘客planen.飞机railwayn.铁路routen.路线schedulen.日程表stationn.车站tourn.短途旅游trafficn.交通trafficjam交通堵塞tripn.短途出行vehiclen.交通工具voyagen.海上旅行八、中考高频动词变形（语法填空必考）1.名词变形容词care→careful/careless；help→helpful；hope→hopeful；pain→painful；use→useful/useless2.动词变名词invent→invention；educate→education；develop→development；create→creation；discuss→discussion3.动词变形容词（-ed/-ing