2026年全国海船船员考试（船长及甲板部（航海英语9002））综合练习题及答案

2026年全国海船船员考试（船长及甲板部（航海英语9002））综合练习题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1.Notuntilthepilotwasdisembarked______theshiptoincreasespeed.A.themasterorderedB.didthemasterorderC.hadthemasterorderedD.themasterhadordered答案：B解析：句首为Notuntil，主句需用部分倒装，故用didthemasterorder。2.______theharborentrance,theOOWreducedtheenginespeed.A.ApproachedB.BeingapproachedC.ApproachingD.Whileapproached答案：C解析：现在分词作时间状语，主语theOOW与approach为主动关系。3.Thevessel______lengthexceeds150metersmustdisplaytherequiredlights.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：关系代词whose在定语从句中作length的定语。4.Allcrewmembers______wearlifejacketswhenworkingovertheside.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.usedto答案：A解析：舷外作业必须穿救生衣，must表示强制要求。5.Thevesselisbound______ShanghaiviatheSuezCanal.A.atB.toC.forD.in答案：C解析：beboundfor为固定搭配，意为“驶往”。6.Theverticaldistancebetweenthewaterlineandthefreeboarddeckatthesideiscalled______.A.draftB.depthC.airdraftD.freeboard答案：D解析：干舷（freeboard）指舷侧自水线至干舷甲板的垂直距离。7.Theship______theSuezCanaltwicebeforeshecalledatthisport.A.hastransitedB.hadtransitedC.transitsD.wastransiting答案：B解析：到达该港发生在过去，此前已两次通过苏伊士运河，属“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。8.Anumberofcontainers______damagedduringtheheavyweather.A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；这里描述过去天气中的受损情况，用一般过去时。9.Themainengine______beforethevesselleavestheport.A.willbetestedB.willtestC.testsD.istesting答案：A解析：主机是被测试，用一般将来时的被动语态。10.Thevessel______anchorandproceededtothenewberth.A.weighedB.droppedC.castD.laid答案：A解析：weighanchor意为“起锚”；drop/castanchor意为“抛锚”。11.Thepilot,togetherwiththemaster,______responsibleforthenavigationinthefairway.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.is答案：D解析：togetherwith不影响主语单复数，本句主语为thepilot，谓语用单数。12.Deadweighttonnagemeansthetotalweightofcargo,fuel,freshwater,storesandcrewthatashipcancarrywhenloaded______.A.inballastB.atthewinterloadlineC.toherlightdraftD.tohersummerloadline答案：D解析：载重吨（DWT）指船舶装载至夏季载重线时所能装载的最大重量。13.Thecrewwereordered______thelifeboat.A.toboardB.boardingC.havingboardedD.boarded答案：A解析：ordersb.todosth.的被动形式为beorderedtodosth.。14.______densefogwasforecastforthemorning,thevessellefttheportatdawn.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.InspiteofD.However答案：B解析：前后为因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句。15.ThevesselisnotansweringtheVHF;thewatchkeeper______haveturnedoffthespeaker.A.mustB.canC.willD.might答案：D解析：对过去情况作不肯定的推测，用mighthavedone；musthavedone表示肯定推测。16.Themasterhasto______thepilot'sadvicewhenenteringthenarrowchannel.A.actonB.actforC.actoutD.actup答案：A解析：acton意为“按照……行事”；actfor意为“代理”。17.Thisareais______forvesselsexceeding20,000DWT.A.prohibitingB.prohibitiveC.prohibitedD.prohibition答案：C解析：beprohibitedfor...意为“对……禁止”。18.Thedeeperthewateris,______thevesselcanload.A.themoreB.moreC.themostD.most答案：A解析：“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”。19.The______ofthecargointheholdmustbesupervisedbythechiefofficer.A.storageB.stowageC.stuffingD.stacking答案：B解析：货舱内货物的配积载与堆装称为stowage。20.Themasterorderedthatthelifeboat______loweredimmediately.A.wasB.isC.beD.being答案：C解析：order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为动词原形或“should+动词原形”。21.Thedistanceavesselneedstostopaftertheenginesarereversediscalled______.A.advanceB.transferC.tacticaldiameterD.stoppingdistance答案：D解析：船舶倒车后从原航向线上至完全停住所前进的距离称为停车距离（stoppingdistance）。22.Bythetimethepilotcameonboard,alllines______.A.weredoubledB.hadbeendoubledC.havebeendoubledD.willhavebeendoubled答案：B解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。23.Theshipcollided______afishingboatintheearlymorning.A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案：A解析：collidewith为固定搭配，意为“与……碰撞”。24.A______isamooringbuoytowhichverylargevesselsattachtheirmooringlinesatsea.A.dolphinB.bollardC.singlebuoymooringD.jetty答案：C解析：单点系泊（SBM）是海上供大型船舶系泊的浮筒装置。25.Thisisthestormjib,______weusewhenthewindisstrong.A.whatB.whichC.itD.where答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句中作use的宾语，用which。26.TheOOW______leavethebridgewhilethevesselisunderway.A.mustnotB.neednotC.maynotD.cannot答案：A解析：航行期间值班驾驶员不得离开驾驶台，mustnot表示禁止。27.Theorder"Righttwenty"meanstoputtherudder______.A.20°tostarboardB.20°toportC.midshipsD.hardtostarboard答案：A解析：Righttwenty意为“右舵20”，即舵叶向右舷转20°。28.______theweatheris,thepilotmustboardthevessel.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案：B解析：Whatevertheweatheris意为“无论天气如何”；However后须接形容词或副词。29.Firedrills______onboardatregularintervals.A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.arecarriedoutD.carryingout答案：C解析：消防演习是被开展的，用一般现在时的被动语态。30.Avesselis______whensheisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.A.adriftB.underwayC.afloatD.inservice答案：B解析：这是《国际海上避碰规则》对“在航”（underway）的定义。二、航海术语释义单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1."Inballast"means______.A.carryingcargoB.withoutcargo,carryingonlywaterballastC.loadedtofullcapacityD.partlyloaded答案：B2."Draft"is______.A.thedistancefromthekeeltothewaterlineB.theheightofthedeckabovethewaterlineC.thedepthofwaterintheholdD.theverticaldistancebetweenthewaterlineandthedeckedge答案：A解析：吃水（draft）指自龙骨底缘至水线的垂直距离。3."Grosstonnage"is______.A.thetotalweightoftheship,cargoandfuelB.ameasureofthetotalinternalvolumeofashipC.themaximumcargoweightashipcancarryD.thedisplacementinmetrictons答案：B解析：总吨位（GT）是衡量船舶总容积的量度，而非重量。4."Aground"means______.A.floatingfreelyB.restingonthebottomoftheseaorriverC.anchoredsecurelyD.mooredalongsideaquay答案：B5."NAVTEX"is______.A.asatellitecommunicationsystemB.amedium-frequencyradioservicetransmittingnavigationalwarningsandmeteorologicaldataC.aradarbeaconD.anautomaticidentificationsystem答案：B6."Tidalcurrent"is______.A.theverticalriseandfallofthesealevelB.thehorizontalmovementofwatercausedbytheriseandfallofthetideC.thesurfacedriftcausedbywindD.theflowoffreshwaterintothesea答案：B解析：潮流（tidalcurrent）是潮汐涨落引起的海水水平运动。7.Theabbreviation"ETA"means______.A.EstimatedTimeofArrivalB.EstimatedTimeofDepartureC.EstimatedTimeofAnchoringD.EstimatedTimeofBerthing答案：A8."Deadweighttonnage"is______.A.thedisplacementofashipatthesummerloadlineB.thetotalweightashipcancarry,includingcargo,fuel,waterandstoresC.theweightofanemptyshipD.thetotalvolumeofallcargospaces答案：B9."Manoverboard"refersto______.A.apersonfallingintothewaterfromashipB.asignalshowingtheship'spositionC.anabandonedshipD.apersonfallingondeck答案：A10.A"bulkcarrier"isashipdesignedtocarry______.A.containersondeckandinholdsB.homogeneousdrycargoessuchasgrain,oreandcoalinbulkC.generalcargoinseparatepackagesD.vehiclesandrollingstock答案：B11."Chartdatum"is______.A.theaverageleveloftheseaB.thereferenceleveltowhichdepthsareshownonachartC.thehighesttidallevelD.thelevelofthekeel答案：B12."Fairway"means______.A.themainnavigablechannelinaharbororriverB.afair-weatherrouteC.theareabetweentwobuoysD.theshallowpartofaharbor答案：A13.A"windlass"is______.A.adeviceforhandlinganchorcablesB.atypeofcargogearC.aportablefireextinguisherD.anengineroomcrane答案：A14."Abandonship"means______.A.toleavetheportsecretlyB.toleavetheshippermanentlybecauseitisnolongersafeC.tounloadthecargoD.tochangetheship'sflag答案：B15."Seaworthiness"means______.A.theconditionofashipbeingfitandsafeforavoyageB.thespeedofashipC.thecleanlinessoftheengineroomD.thenumberofofficersonboard答案：A三、航海术语关联题（每题1分，共20分）第1-5题从下列释义中为左侧航海术语选择正确的解释：1.Waypoint2.Bearing3.Courseoverground(COG)4.Leeway5.Setanddrift释义：A.Thedirectionofaship'smovementrelativetotheseabedB.Theangle,measuredclockwisefromnorth,ofanobjectfromavesselC.ThesidewaysmovementofavesseltoleewardcausedbywindD.Themovementofavesselcausedbycurrent,describedbydirectionandrateE.AdefinedgeographicalpositionusedinvoyageplanningF.Thedepthofwateratanavigationalposition答案：1-E，2-B，3-A，4-C，5-D第6-10题6.Slackaway7.Walkout8.Heavein9.Makefast10.Singleup释义：A.Tolowertheanchorbymeansofthewindlass,withthecablewalkingoutB.ToletoutaropeorcablegraduallyandcarefullyC.TosecurealinearoundabollardorcleatD.ToreducethenumberofmooringlinesbeforeleavingtheberthE.TohaulintheanchorcablebythewindlassF.Todroptheanchorfromthehawsepipe答案：6-B，7-A，8-E，9-C，10-D第11-15题11.ECDIS12.AIS13.VDR14.GNSS15.LRIT释义：A.Asystemforlong-rangeidentificationandtrackingofshipsB.Anautomaticsystemthattransmitsavessel'sidentity,positionandvoyagedatatoothershipsandshorestationsC.Anelectronicchartdisplayandinformationsystemthatshowsthevessel'spositiononadigitalchartD.Asatellite-basedsystemprovidingpositioning,navigationandtiminginformationE.Arecorderthatstoresdataonavessel'svoyage,suchasspeed,headingandVHFcommunications,foraccidentinvestigationF.Aradarbeaconmountedonbuoys答案：11-C，12-B，13-E，14-D，15-A第16-20题16.Brokenstowage17.Fumigation18.Lashing19.Angleofrepose20.Stowagefactor释义：A.ApplicationofgastokillpestsincargospacesB.ThespacelostbetweenandaroundcargopackagesinaholdC.Securingcargowithchains,wiresorropesD.ThemaximumangleatwhichloosebulkcargoremainsstablewithoutslidingE.ThenumberofcubicmetersoccupiedbyonemetrictonneofaparticularcargoF.Thetotalvolumeofallcargoholds答案：16-B，17-A，18-C，19-D，20-E四、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。Navigatinginthickfogpresentsagreatchallengetotheofficerofthewatch.Thevesselmust_1_downtoasafespeed,andtheenginesmustbereadyfor_2_action.Theofficershould_3_theradarcontinuouslyandusetheechosoundertomonitorthedepthofwater.Ifanothervesselisdetected_4_theradar,theofficermusttakeavoidingactioninaccordancewiththeCOLREGs.Soundsignalsforfogmustbe_5_asrequired.Theofficershouldalsoposta_6_atthebowand,ifnecessary,callthemaster.Allnavigational_7,suchastheGPSandthecompasses,shouldbecarefully8.Theofficermustneverrelysolelyononesinglesourceofnavigational9.Whenindoubt,thevesselshould10_orstopuntilthesituationbecomesclear.1.A.slowB.reduceC.easeD.lower答案：A解析：slowdown为固定搭配，意为“减速”。2.A.urgentB.immediateC.quickD.instant答案：B解析：readyforimmediateaction意为“随时可立即动作”。3.A.inspectB.viewC.watchD.monitor答案：D解析：连续不间断地观测雷达，用monitor最贴切。4.A.atB.byC.onD.in答案：C解析：ontheradar意为“在雷达荧光屏上”。5.A.soundedB.madeC.blownD.given答案：A解析：雾号应“被发出”，动词用sound。6.A.watchmanB.sailorC.sentryD.lookout答案：D解析：postalookout意为“安排瞭望人员”。7.A.devicesB.instrumentsC.equipmentD.apparatus答案：B解析：GPS、罗经等属于navigationalinstruments（航海仪器）。8.A.observedB.testedC.checkedD.surveyed答案：C解析：carefullychecked意为“仔细核查”。9.A.servicesB.warningsC.dataD.information答案：D解析：navigationalinformation意为“航行信息”。10.A.heaveupB.heavetoC.heaveinD.heaveaway答案：B解析：heaveto意为“滞航”，使船舶在风浪中保持相对静止。五、阅读理解题（每题1分，共25分）Passage1GALEWARNING.AT0000UTC,LOW986HPACENTEREDAT50°N20°WMOVINGEAST20KT.EXPECTWINDSFORCE8TO9WITHGUSTSOVER50KTINSEAAREASWESTOF10°W.RAIN,POORVISIBILITY500MTO3KM.SEAHEAVY.VESSELSINTHEAFFECTEDAREASAREADVISEDTOROUTEFORSAFEAREASORTAKEPRECAUTIONARYMEASURES.1.Thelowpressurecenterwaslocatedat______.A.20°N50°WB.50°S20°WC.50°N20°WD.986°N20°W答案：C2.Thelowpressuresystemwasmoving______.A.eastwardB.westwardC.northwardD.southward答案：A3.WindsofForce8to9wereexpected______.A.eastof10°WB.westof10°WC.northof50°ND.aroundthecenter答案：B4.Thevisibilitywasexpectedtobe______.A.excellentB.goodC.moderateD.poor答案：D5.Vesselsintheaffectedareaswereadvisedto______.A.takeprecautionarymeasuresB.remainatanchorC.proceedatfullspeedD.keepalllightsoff答案：APassage2NAVTEXNAVIGATIONALWARNING0315.NORTHSEA.OUTERGABARDINELIGHTBUOYUNLITANDTEMPORARILYWITHDRAWNFORREPAIR.REPLACEDBYAPORTHANDMARK.NAVIGATIONINTHEVICINITYISDANGEROUSFORLARGEVESSELS.MARINERSAREADVISEDTONAVIGATEWITHCAUTION.6.Thismessageisa______.A.weatherforecastB.galewarningC.navigationalwarningD.icebergwarning答案：C7.WhatwaswrongwiththeOuterGabardinelightbuoy?A.Itwasunlitandwithdrawnforrepair.B.Itwassunk.C.Itwasmovedtoanotherposition.D.Itwaslitnormally.答案：A8.Thebuoywastemporarilyreplacedby______.A.astarboard-handmarkB.alightvesselC.aport-handmarkD.aradarbeacon答案：C9.Marinerswereadvisedto______.A.navigatewithcautionB.anchornearthebuoyC.moortothebuoyD.avoidtheNorthSea答案：A10.Thewarningareawas______.A.theBalticSeaB.theNorthSeaC.theMediterraneanD.theRedSea答案：BPassage3Rule19—ConductofVesselsinRestrictedVisibility.ThisRuleappliestovesselsnotinsightofoneanotherwhennavigatinginornearanareaofrestrictedvisibility.Everyvesselshallproceedatasafespeedadaptedtotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.Avesselwhichdetectsbyradaralonethepresenceofanothervesselshalldeterminewhetheraclose-quarterssituationisdevelopingand/orriskofcollisionexists.Ifso,sheshalltakeavoidingactioninampletime,and,wherethecircumstancesallow,avoidalteringcoursetoportforavesselforwardofthebeam.11.Rule19appliestovessels______.A.insightofoneanotherinrestrictedvisibilityB.notinsightofoneanotherwhennavigatinginornearanareaofrestrictedvisibilityC.atanchorinanareaofrestrictedvisibilityD.notundercommandinclearvisibility答案：B12.Inrestrictedvisibility,everyvesselshallproceedat______.A.asafespeedadaptedtotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditionsB.maximumspeedtoleavetheareaassoonaspossibleC.thesamespeedasinclearvisibilityD.aspeeddeterminedbythepilot答案：A13.Whenavesseldetectsanothervesselbyradaralone,sheshallfirst______.A.soundoneprolongedblastB.stopherenginesimmediatelyC.determinewhetheraclose-quarterssituationisdevelopingorriskofcollisionexistsD.altercoursetoport答案：C14.Wherecircumstancesallow,avesselshallavoidalteringcoursetoportforavessel______.A.abaftthebeamB.forwardofthebeamC.onthestarboardsideD.rightahead答案：B15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.lightsandshapesinrestrictedvisibilityB.soundsignalsinrestrictedvisibilityC.theconductofvesselsinrestrictedvisibilityD.steeringandsailingrulesforvesselsinsightofoneanother答案：CPassage4Atabout0230localtime,thebulkcarrierM/VGrandFortunewasatanchorintheroadsteadwhenafirebrokeoutintheengineroom.Thedutyengineerdiscoveredsmokecomingfromthemainengineturbocharger.Theengineroomalarmwasraisedandthecrewmustered.ThefirepartyappliedCO₂tothespaceand,afterabouttwohours,thefirewasextinguished.Nocasualtieswerereported.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthefirewascausedbyoilleakagefromafracturedfuelpipecomingintocontactwiththehotexhaustmanifold.16.Wherewasthevesselwhenthefirebrokeout?A.alongsidetheberthB.atanchorC.underwayD.indrydock答案：B17.Whofirstdiscoveredthefire?A.thedutyengineerB.themasterC.thewatchmanD.thechiefengineer答案：A18.Whatwasusedtoextin