【试卷】河北省保定六校联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含音频含解析）

2026~2027学年度高二年级10月质量检测英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的

答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units1~3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放

两遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hershoppinglist. B.Herbag. C.Herkey.2.Whywillthemanbelate?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Therewasacarcrash.3.WhatwastheweathermostofthetimeduringAnnie’sholidayinAustralia?A.Sunny. B.Wet. C.Windy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.5.Whydoesthegirlwanttostoptakingpianolessons?A.Herteacherisstrict.B.Shelikesmathbetter.C.Sheworriesaboutmoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的

作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewsofa.B.Replacethetable.C.Decoratethebedroom.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanpreparefordinner?A.Breadandmilk.B.Pizzaandapplepie.C.Tomatoesandsalad.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itisherfavoritehobby.C.Itrequiresgreatpatience.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesCindytalktoPeter?A.Toaskhimforadvice.B.Toarrangeabirthdayparty.C.Toturndownhisweekendplan.11.WhatwillCindyandherfamilydobesidesplayinggames?A.Gosurfing.B.Ridebicycles.C.Workonaproject.12.WhowillPeterspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hiswife. C.Cindy.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Doinghomework. B.Watchingcartoons. C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhatdidHenryaskJasontodofirst?A.Callthedoctor.B.Lookforhisfather.C.HelpcalmMikedown.15.HowdidHenrysavehisbrother?A.Byusingfirstaidskills.B.Bytakingawaythetoy.C.Bysendinghimtohospital.16.WhatisHenrygoingtodolatertoday?A.Havearestathome.B.Lookafterhisbrother.C.Sharehisstoryinclass.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDuolingo?A.Anonlineshoppingapp.B.Atravelbookingwebsite.C.Alanguage-learningplatform.18.WhenwasDuolingocreated?A.In2011. B.In2016. C.In2021.19.WhydidLuisvonAhncreateDuolingo?A.Tomakebigprofitseasily.B.Toworkwithfamouswebsites.C.Toprovidefreelanguageeducation.20.HowdidDuolingomakemoneyatfirst?A.Bysellinglanguagebooks.B.Byofferingtranslationservices.C.Bychargingusersforad-freecourses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABanffNationalPark:AMagicalWinterDestinationBanffNationalParkturnsintoamagicalwinterdestination,offeringworld-classskiing,breathtakingfrozen

waterfalls,andimpressivecastle-likehotels.Evenwithitsglobalfame,thepark’swinterbeautytrulygoesbeyond

expectations.Thecombinationofice,snow,andamazingmountainscenerycreatesauniquelypeacefulandcharmingatmosphere.WinterSeason&EventsWinterlastsfromNovembertoMay,makingitidealfordownhillskiing,snowboarding,andiceclimbing.The

besttimeforiceclimbingisbetweenDecemberandFebruary,whilethebestsnowconditionsforskiingaretypicallyinFebruaryorMarch.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheannualSnowDaysFestival,whichfeaturesicecarvingandotherspecialeventsonfrozenLakeLouise.Thepark’sthreemajorskiareas—BanffSunshine,LakeLouiseSkiResort,andMt.Norquay—welcome

skiersandsnowboardersofalllevels.Otherpopularwinteractivitiesincludecross-countryskiing,iceskatingon

LakeLouise,snowshoeing,anddogsledding.Afterdark,theBanffGondolaoffers“Nightrise”—amultimedia

experiencewithlightsandsoundatthetopofSulphurMountain.PlanningYourVisitBoththetownofBanffandLakeLouisearelocatedwithinthenationalpark,soallvisitorsmustbuyapark

pass.Gettingtotheparkisconvenient,withbusservicesavailablefromCalgaryAirport.WithinBanff,theRoam

PublicTransitsystemandfreeskibusesmaketransportationeasy.Accommodation&DiningVisitorscanchoosefromawiderangeofaccommodations,fromhigh-endhotelssuchastheFairmontBanff

SpringsandFairmontChâteauLakeLouisetofamily-friendlyoptionsliketheLakeLouiseInn.Diningoptions

includelocalCanadianfoodatTheBison,deliciousbreakfastsatBluebird,andEuropean-inspiredcheesedishesat

WalliserStube.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBanffNationalParkforiceclimbingandskiing?A.February. B.March. C.November. D.December.22.Wherecanyouenjoythe“Nightrise”multimediaexperience?A.AtthetopofSulphurMountain. B.OnfrozenLakeLouise.C.InthetownofBanff. D.AttheBanffSunshineSkiResort.23.WhatcanvisitorshaveatTheBisonaccordingtothetext?A.Deliciousbreakfasts. B.European-inspiredcheesedishes.C.Icecarving-themedsnacks. D.LocalCanadianfood.BMiniatures(微缩模型)ofthetelevisionandfilmsetsthatyoulovearesodetailedthatyouthinkyouarelooking

atphotosofMonica’slivingroomfromFriends,thecomicstorefromTheBigBangTheory,orFlourishandBlotts

bookshopfromHarryPotter.TheyarethecreationsofLosAngelesartistBridgetMcCartywhoseattentiontodetailisabsolutelyamazing.McCartyhasnotonlyrecreatedthesets,accordingtoMyModernMet,shehasalsoincludedtinyitems(小物

品)ofwhatmadethesetsmemorable.Theminiaturesaresodetailedthatitcantakeuptoamonthtocompleteone.McCartywasinspiredbytheminiatureshergrandmothercollected.Asachild,shewasneverallowedtotouch

thosefineitems,whichmadeherevenmoreattractedtothem.McCartybeganmakingminiaturesasahobbywhileshewasstudyinganimation(动画)inschoolbutshesoon

startedgoingtoexhibitionsandsetupasmallonlineshop.Peopleweresofascinatedbyherworkthatitbecamea

full-timejobwhenshewas22.“Otherartistsboughtmypiecesandthatmotivatedmetokeepitup,”saidMcCarty.McCartymakesthemfromwhatshedescribedas“anythingyoucanimagine”.“WhenIgotothecraftstore,

watchmyfavoriteTVshowsandmovies,andvisitthemeparksorotherplaces,mymindwillbeblownbyideas,”

shesaid.Theminiaturesetsaredoll-sizedroomsthataremadefromwoodenboxesandaredimensionally50cmorless.

Thescale(尺寸)isperfecteventothefoodbeingcookedinakitchenandthetinybagofchipsbeingpouredintoanequallytinybowl.“Thougheachworktakesalotoftimeandenergy,IlovehavingafinishedpieceandknowingIusedmybest

skillstocreateit,”shesaid.“Itcanreallytakeyouawaytoanotherworldandinspiremanymorepeople.”24.Whyarethetelevisionandfilmsetsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofartappreciation.B.ToprovethepopularityofMcCarty’sartpieces.C.ToshowhowamazingMcCarty’screationsare.D.Toillustratetheprocedureofcreatingminiatures.25.WhatcausedMcCartytofallinlovewithminiatures?A.Hercollegemajor. B.Hergrandmother’scollections.C.Otherartists’recognition. D.Frequentvisitstoexhibitions.26.WhatdoesMcCartydotocreateherwork?A.Drawinspirationfromdailyexperiences.B.Takeupmanyrolesinthefilmindustry.C.Completeeachpiecewithinafewdays.D.Copydesignsfromotherminiatureartists.27.WhatdoesMcCartythinkofcreatingminiatures?A.Uselessbutrelaxing. B.Effortlessandinspiring.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Time-consuminganduninteresting.CAccordingtoNASA,wildfireshavedoubledworldwidebecauseofclimatechange.Throughouttheglobe,

governmentsandenvironmentalistshavebeentryingtofindwaystocurbthefires.Oneparticularnationalparkin

Spainhasfoundasolutionthathasbeenkeepingitfire-freeforovertenyears:donkeys(驴).Since2014,theFirefightingDonkeyBattalionmadeupof18donkeyshasbeenpreventingwildfiresinDonana

NationalParkinDonana,Spain.Themissionofthesedonkeysissimple:toeatthedrybrushthatusuallycausesandstrengthenswildfires.Thedonkeysspenduptosevenhoursadaygrazing(吃草)andclearinga130by50feetareaofdriedgrass,scrub,andothervegetation(植被).Whilehumanscandothistypeofdrybrushclearing,usingdonkeysforthisworkisarguablymoreeffective.

Donkeysareabletoquietlywalkinareasthatvehiclescan’treach.Inexchangeforfinishingthemeal,thedonkeys

getlotsofwaterandrest.Nomoneyorothersuppliesneeded.Thedonkeys’bodiesarealsobuiltforthiskindof

environmentalwork,too.Theirstomachscaneatdrygrassrepeatedlywithoutissues.Thesedailygrazingsslowly

butsurelyremovepossiblesourcesoffires.Havingdonkeysorotheranimalsgrazeinsuchareaswasoncemorecommoninagriculturebeforemodern

farming.Somearguethatthemechanizationoffarmingandurbanizationhavereducedthenumberofgrazing

animals.Thisinturnleadstomorevegetationgrowth,whichcreatesdryspotswheremorewildfirescanoccur.ThismethodhasbeensosuccessfulthatotherareasofSpainhaveadoptedit.In2020,TivissastartedtheBurrosBomberosprojectwiththreedonkeys,andnowtheyhave40donkeysgrazingandclearingnearly400hectaresofland.TheAndreaAssociationinAllarizusesateamofdonkeystoclearandmaintainnearly1,000hectaresofabiospherereserve.AccordingtotheGPSusedtomonitorthedonkeys’activity,thegroupofgrazerstravel19kilometersperdaytofeed.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Forecast. B.Control. C.Monitor. D.Survive.29.Whatarethe18donkeysexpectedtodo?A.Figureoutsignsofwildfires. B.Helpfirefightersputoutwildfires.C.Eatfreshgrassinseveralparks. D.Removepossiblesourcesoffires.30.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonconcerningdonkeys?A.Theirresponsibilities. B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirsurvivalstrategies. D.Theirincredibleachievements.31.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemethod?A.Itthreatensdonkeys’lives. B.Itislimitedtofarmland.C.Itiswidelyaccepted. D.Itwasuncommoninthepast.DMorethanagenerationago,emailwasanexcitingnovelty.Whenthemagicwords“you’vegotmail”popped

onthescreen,peopleracedtotheircomputerstoviewtheirmessages.Emailendedthewaitforthepostmanalong

withtheneedtosearchforpaperandstampstorespond.Now,changeisintheair.AsGenZembracesalifestylethatvaluesslowerandmoreintentionalwaysof

connecting,old-fashioned“snailmail”isregainingitspopularity.“Physicalmailcreatesapause(暂停),”Atlanta-basedartistandgraphicdesignstudentJaylanBirdsongtells

Dazed.“Itasksyoutoslowdown,touchpaper,sitwithanimage,tapeittoawall,orplaceitintoajournal.”Birdsongsaidsharingherworkonlinewithherfansoftenmadeitfeelasthoughitwasdisappearingintoavoid

(空白).ThatfeelinghelpedinspirethePerchPost,amailclubthatsendsathemedmonthlyenvelopefilledwithher

printedcreations.Whatstartedas25fanshasgrownintoacommunityof1,600andthenumbercontinuestorise.Peoplearealsolongingforconnection,andpenpalservicesofferthatfreeofcharge,TheGuardianreports.

WriterRachelSymesmaybethefairygodmotherofmodernpenpals.Asahealthcrisishitinspring,2020,Symes

startedthepen-palmatchingservicePenpaloozatoconnectpeoplethroughphysicalletters.Today,morethan15,000peoplehavesignedupfortheservice.SymestellsTheGuardianthatasanoutgoingperson,hearingfrompeoplebringsherjoy.Shealsobelievesthepositiveimpactgoesbothways.“Knowthatyourletterwillbemetwithabsoluteexcitement,”shesays.“Whateveryouputinthemail,evenifitdoesnotrisetothegreatletter-writingheightsthatyousomedayhopetoreach,itisstillasurpriseonitswaytoenlivensomeone’smailbox.”Unlikeemail,whichgetsremovedinaflashorlostinanoverloadedinbox,letterscanbestoredinacarefully

decoratedbox,treasuredandrereadoverandover.Whenitcomestosparkingjoy,thereisnothinglikealetterinthemailbox.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Computerswerehardlyseen. B.Emailwashighlypopular.C.Peoplewerecloselyconnected. D.Variouslifestyleswereexchanged.33.WhydidBirdsongsetupthePerchPost?A.Tobattleloneliness.B.Tocollectothers’creations.C.Tolivearichandpressure-freelife.D.Toconnectwithherfansonadeeperlevel.34.WhatdoesSymessayaboutwritingletterstoothers?A.Itisbeneficialtobothsides.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itmustbeperfectlycompleted.D.Itisashort-livedformofcommunication.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MailClubsAreSpreadingFaster B.LettersStrengthenConnectionsC.EmailHasYettoBecomePopular D.SnailMailisMakingaComeback第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Goodsportsmanship(体育精神)isimportantbecauseitmakescompetitiveplaymoreenjoyableforeveryone

participatinginthecompetition.

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.Thispositiveapproachreducesconflictsandhelpsplayersfocusonthe

game.However,badsportsmanshipcreatesanegativeenvironmentandcantakethefunoutofthegame.

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.Winwithgrace(优雅)Winningdoesn’tmakeoneteammoresuperiortotheother;itmeansthatthewinningteam’sskillsandbest

effortsputtheminthebestpositiontowinthatgame.Youcanbeexcitedaboutyourvictory,butyoucan’tputdowntheopponents(对手).Playfair

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.Fairplaymeanshavingalevelplayingfield.Everycompetitorhasanequalopportunitytowin.If

youwanttowinagame,everyonemuststartwiththesameconditionsastheopposingteamortheplayerandfollowtherulesofthegame.PicturethefutureSometimesyou’llhavetocompeteagainstafriend,familymember,orlovedone,anditcanbehardtoputthat

relationshipasideduringcompetitions.

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.Sheoftensays,“In10years,it’snotgoingtoreallymatter.No

oneisgoingtorememberthismatch.Noone’sgoingtoreallythinkaboutit.”ShakehandsInmanysports,itiscustomarytoshakehandswiththeopposingplayerorteamafteragame.

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.This

simplegesturehelpseveryonerememberwhattrulymattersinsports.A.HealthycompetitionrequiresequaleffortB.CheatingatagameispoorsportsmanshipC.ThisbehaviorimprovesteamworkskillsD.HerearesometipsfordevelopinggoodsportsmanshipE.Whetheryouwinorlose,thisshowsrespectforothersF.GoodsportsmanshipteachescompetitorshowtoberespectfultoothersG.Forexample,tennissuperstarSerenaWilliamschoosestofocusonthefuture第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RyanNeighbors,afourthgraderatTullyElementaryinLouisville,wasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhastorelyonawheelchairtogetaround.Whilesheiscomfortableintheclassroom,fieldtripshaveoftenbeenoutofreach

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mobilitychallenges.Inthepast,Ryan

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onfieldtripdaysandwasofferedothereducationalactivities.Butthatmeant

43thememoriesandexperiencesherclassmateswouldlatertalkabout.WhenRyan’sclassplannedavisittoFallsoftheOhioStateParkinIndiana,herfamily

44

thistrip

wouldbenodifferent.

45

,teacherJimFreemansteppedinwitha(n)

46

offer.HevolunteeredtocarryRyanthroughtheparkusingaspecial

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designedforruggedterrain(崎岖地形).PhotosfromthedayshowFreemanhikingthroughtheparkwithRyanonhisback,allowingherto

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alongsideherclassmatesinsteadofwatchingfromthesidelines.“It

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myheart,”saidKing,whotookthephotos.“He’snotevenRyan’steacherandhejustwantedto

makesurethatshewas

50

andgottofeellikeoneofher

51

.”ForRyan,the

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wasunforgettable.“Everythingwasamazing!Ihadn’t

53

thatinpersonbefore,”

shesaid.Thankstooneteacher’s

54

,afieldtripthatmighthavebeenmissedbecamea

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Ryanwillcarry

withherforyearstocome.41.A.inadditionto B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof42.A.caughtup B.movedon C.passedaway D.stayedbehind43.A.lookingforwardto B.comingupwith C.missingouton D.referringto44.A.wished B.announced C.ensured D.assumed45.A.Gradually B.Surprisingly C.Previously D.Normally46.A.extraordinary B.flexible C.temporary D.ineffective47.A.stair B.backpack C.wheelchair D.vehicle48.A.explore B.perform C.contribute D.assist49.A.cured B.broke C.touched D.hurt50.A.praised B.selected C.protected D.included51.A.photographers B.classmates C.teachers D.patients52.A.experience B.lecture C.solution D.emergency53.A.told B.seen C.heard D.written54.A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.kindness D.honesty55.A.tradition B.response C.mission D.memory第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twodrones(无人机)capableofflyingwithloadsof400kilogramshavebeenplayingabigpartinrescueworkafterrecentfloodingintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.UpontheirarrivalonWednesdayfromGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,thedroneswere

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(immediate)puttoworkairliftingemergencysuppliestopeopletrappedbyfloodwaters.GuangzhouYunxiangUAVCo,thedroneproducer,senta

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(profession)rescueteamof10certifiedpilotstothedisasterareaonWednesday.“Wekeptaneyeonmanyvillages.Wesawthem

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(flood)bywatersmorethan2metersdeep,andthatmade

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difficultforgroundrescueteamstogoin,”saidChenGang,thechairmanofthecompany.Thedronesarealsobeingused

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(capture)photographsofthearea.Theirquickpatrolsurveysof

affectedvillages

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damagedroadsareprovidingprecisefirsthanddatathatauthoritiescanmakeuseofto

designevacuation(撤离)routesandmakeemergencyrepairplans.Repairmaterialscan

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(deliver)directlytothebrokenroadsections,significantlyimprovingtheefficiencyofpost-disasterrestoration.“A

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(two)teamofdroneoperators,togetherwithseveraldrones,willsoonbesenttothestrickenareasinGuangxiforreinforcement,”Chensaid.“

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(look)ahead,thecompanyhopestocooperatewithauthoritiesonaregularlow-altitudeemergency

responseagreement

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planstoexpand(拓展)dronemissionstoincludelandslidesurveysandforestfire

preventionandcontrolarelaidout,”headded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校将举办国际文化节，现招募学生助手。请你给负责老师Smith女士写一封英文推

荐信，推荐你的同学陈阳。内容包括：1．推荐对象；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。SinceLenaenteredhighschool,thediaryhadbecomeheronlytrustedfriend.Shetolditeverythingthathad

happenedathomeorinschool:thehurtfulmomentswithhermother,theoccasionalunfairtreatmentsreceivedfromherteachersandthebittersweetrelationshipswithherclassmates.Onerainyafternoon,Lenareturnedhome,heartbroken,andwenttolookforherdiaryunderthepillow.When

shefounditmissingfromitsusualspot,panicsetin.“DidMomtakeit?”shethought.Shestormedintohermother’sbedroomandfoundherreadingthediary.Evenworse,shesawahalf-finished

lovepoemonthebedsidetable.ItwasapresentLenapreparedforherclassmate!“Whatareyoudoingonearth?”Lenayelled.“Thisismyprivacy!”“Calmdown,sweetheart!”Momsaid,tryingtodrawherclose.“Theroofleakedthisafternoon.Iwascleaning

upthemessinyourroomwhenIfoundyourdiaryunderthewetpillow.Icouldn’thelpreadingitwhileIwasdryingit.”“Giveitbacktome,now!”Lenademanded.“Ihateyou!I’llneverforgiveyou!”Momreturnedthediaryandapologized,“Ijustwanttocheckandkeepyousafe!”“Keepmesafe?”Lenacutin.“Youjustwanttocontrolme!”Lenagrabbedthediaryandranbacktoherownroom.Sittinginthedarkness,Lenafeltherheartsinking.She

wasveryupsetthatherdeepestsecrets—especiallyhercomplaintsaboutMom—hadbeenexposed.However,whensheopenedthediary,shefoundsomethingstrange.Onthepagewhereshewrote“Ihateyou!”,

shefoundafamiliarhandwriting:“Lena,Inoticedyouwrotethisafterourargument.I’msorryforhurtingyou.—

Mom”Curiously,Lenareadthroughthediaryandsawthateverynegativeentrywasaccompaniedbyanote:

encouragementafterexamfailures,comfortduringmomentsoflonelinessandapologiesformisunderstandings.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asshereadon,Lenafeltherchestfilledwithsomethingwarm.AsLenaturnedtoleave,shewasheldtightlybyhermother.2026～2027学年度高二年级10月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,yes.IleftabagwhenIwasshopping.It'sbrownleatherandquiteoldandit'sgotapocketonthefront.M:Allright.I'lllookatmylist.(Text2)M:Sid,hi,sosorryIcan'tmeetyoufordinneratsixthirty.W:Oh,okay,whattimewillyougethere?M:Byseveno'clockatthelatest,Ithink.Therewasacarcrashaheadofmejusttenminutesago.(Text3)M:DidyouenjoyyourholidayinAustralia,Annie?W:Yes,butitwaswetmostofthetime.M:Really?Isn'titalwayssunnyandhotinAustralia?W:NotwhenIwasthere.(Text4)W:Doyouknowwhereourfoodis?We'vebeenhereforalmosthalfanhour.M:I'msorry.Itmustbereadynow.I'llgoandcheck.(Text5)M:Yourpianoteachersaidyouwantedtoquitthelessons.Youknowyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthemoney.W:No,dad.It'sjustthatI'verealizedmytrueinterestliesinsolvingdifficultmathproblems.Musicisjustnotmything.(Text6)W:Thedepartmentstorehasreducedallitspricesbyfortypercentduringthesale.Don'tyouthinkit'stimetoreplaceoursofa?We'vehaditforalongtime.M:Doyouthinkso?Ithinkit'scomfortableenough.Whatwereallyneedisaproperlamptogoonthetablenexttothesofa.It'simpossibletositandreadthereatthemoment.W:Let'smoveoneofthelampsdownfromthebedroomthen.Theblueonewouldlookgoodonthattable.M:You'reright.(Text7)M:Imadeusapizzafortonight'sdinner.Ibakedapplepie,madethetomatosaucefromourtomatoesinthebackyardandIboughtthecheesefromalocalfarmaboutfivemilesaway.W:Yum!Ican'twaittoeatit.You'vebeencookingalotlately.Whythechange?M:I'vegottenreallyintowatchingcookingshows.I'vebeeninterestedincookingforalongtime,butIjustdecidedtogiveitatryrecently.W:I'manOKcook,butIdon'tenjoyitverymuch.IttakesalotofpatiencewhichIdon'thave.(Text8)W:Sorry,Peter.Ican'tgoonatripwithyouthisweekend.It'smymother'sbirthday.Shehasmadeplanswithourentirefamilyfortheweekend.M:Noworries,Cindy.Ijustfinishedabigworkproject,soIthoughtI'dtakeashorttrip.Thatsoundsfun,though.Whatwillyouandyourfamilydo?W:We'llgoaroundthecity.Wehavesomuchfuntogetherfromplayinggamestoridingbicyclesaroundtown.Butmyabsolutefavoriteactivityiscookingfoodwithmygrandmother.Wealwayspreparelargelunchesforthefamily.M:Thatsoundslikesuchafunweekend.W:Definitely.Wherewillyougo?M:Eithertothebeachortothemountains.Mybrother'swifeisaway,soI'lltravelandspendtheweekendwithhim.Butheissuchabeachperson,sowe'reverylikelytospendourdayssurfingandswimminginthesea.W:Soundslovely.(Text9)W:Henry,Iheardyousavedyourlittlebrother'slifelastnight.Couldyoutellmewhatexactlyhappened?M:Yes,Mrs.Brown.Iwasinmybedroom,playingtheguitarwithmyfriendJasonandmythree-year-oldbrotherMikewhenmybrotherputapieceofatoyinhismouth.W:Whendidyounoticeit?M:Ididn'tnoticeuntilIfoundhewasfightingforbreath.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IimmediatelyaskedJasontofindmyfather,whowassomewherenearthehouse,butthenInoticedMikewasturningpurple.W:Youmusthavebeenveryworried.M:Certainly,butIknewwhatIshoulddo.LuckilyI'dlearnedhowtoperformfirstaidskills.FinallyIhelpedMikecoughupthatlittlething.W:You'rereallygreat.Withoutyou,yourbrothermighthavebeeningreatdanger.M:Yes.Whenmyfatherfinallycame,Mikewascrying,buthewastotallyfine.W:Good.Canyoushareyourstoryabitlaterinclasstoday?M:Certainly,Mrs.Brown.(Text10)W:Duolingoisafreelanguage-learningwebsiteandapp.Itoffersad-freecoursesforthosewhowanttolearnanewlanguage.Asof2016,Duolingohasfifty-ninedifferentlanguagecoursesfortwenty-threelanguages.Over120millionpeopleareregisteredwiththeprogram.Duolingowascreatedin2011byProfessorLuisvonAhnandhisgraduatestudentSeverinHacker,whowasborninSwitzerland.ProfessorLuisvonAhnwasborninGuatemala,andhewasupsetbyhowexpensiveitwasforpeopleinhistowntolearnEnglish.Hewantedtocreateaprogramthatofferedfreeeducationtoanyoneintheworld.Becausemostoftheservicesareavailablefreeofcharge,Duolingooriginallyusedaspecialbusinessmodeltomakemoney.Membersofthepublicwereabletotranslatecontentandvoteoncorrecttranslations.ThecontentcamefromlargewebsitessuchasBuzzFeedandCNN,whichpaidDuolingototranslatetheirwebpages.Manyprivateinvestorshavegivenmoneytothecompany,includingactorAshtonKutcher'sfirm.DuolingohasalsobeenusedinpublicschoolsinCostaRicaandGuatemala.参考答案1～5BCBAB6～10AABCC11～15BACBA16～20CCACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为冬季梦幻目的地的班夫国家公园的特色活动、最佳游玩时间、入园要求、交通方式、住宿及餐饮选择等信息。21.A细节理解题。根据WinterSeason&Events部分"ThebesttimeforiceclimbingisbetweenDecemberandFebruary,whilethebestsnowconditionsforskiingaretypicallyinFebruaryorMarch."可知，去班夫国家公园进行攀冰和滑雪活动的最佳时间是二月。22.A细节理解题。根据WinterSeason&Events部分"Afterdark,theBanffGondolaoffers'Nightrise'-amultimediaexperiencewithlightsandsoundatthetopofSulphurMountain."可知，"Nightrise"多媒体体验位于硫磺山山顶。23.D细节理解题。根据Accommodation&Dining部分"DiningoptionsincludelocalCanadianfoodatTheBison..."可知，在TheBison餐厅，游客可以品尝到当地的加拿大美食。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶艺术家BridgetMcCarty从22起全职制作微缩模型，作品精细还原《老友记》《哈利·波特》等影视场景，尺寸不超过50厘米。她的