2026年翻译专业资格CATTI三级笔译真题及答案

2026年翻译专业资格CATTI三级笔译真题及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题3分，共60分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaignto______publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse2.Bytheendofthisyear,thenewhigh-speedrailwayline______intooperation.A.willputB.willbeputC.hasputD.hasbeenput3.Theresearchteamismade______ofthreeprofessorsandfivepostgraduatestudents.A.upB.ofC.fromD.out4.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorsportsmeetinghadtobepostponed.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Despite5.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationplaysavitalrole______personaldevelopment.A.onB.forC.inD.at6.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees______thenewsafetyregulationsstrictly.A.followB.followedC.followingD.tofollow7.Thelittlegirlwas____excited____shecouldhardlyfallasleep.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee9.Idon'tdoubt______heistherightpersonforthisposition.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what11.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromuniversity.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after12.Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscoreinhisclass.A.hepassedB.passedheC.didhepassD.hedidpass13.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youroralEnglishwillbecome.A.thegoodB.thebetterC.thebestD.thewell14.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethechancetostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be16.Theoldmanislookingforwardto______hisgrandsonwhoworksinanothercity.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen17.Shehastwodaughters,bothof______arefamousdoctors.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which18.Thepriceofoilhasincreased______15%comparedwithlastyear.A.byB.toC.ofD.for19.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstillgohikingasplanned.A.EvenifB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Nowthat20.Thenewsthatourteamwonthechampionship______everyone'sspirits.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.aroused二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共30分）Passage1RemoteworkhasbecomeawidespreadtrendinthegloballabormarketsincetheCOVID-19pandemic.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)showsthatmorethan20%oftheglobalworkforcenowworksremotelyonaregularbasis,andthisfigureisexpectedtorisefurtherinthecomingyears.Supportersofremoteworkarguethatitbringsmultiplebenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,remoteworkeliminatestheneedfordailycommuting,savingtimeandmoney.Italsooffersgreaterflexibility,allowingworkerstobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbetter.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficerentalcostsandexpandthetalentpool,astheycanhirequalifiedcandidatesfromanywhereintheworld.However,remoteworkalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Manyremoteworkersreportthattheyendupworkinglongerhoursthantheydidintheoffice,asitisdifficultto"switchoff"fromworkwhenthehomeisalsotheworkplace.Anotherchallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandweakenteamcohesion.Toaddresstheseissues,manycompaniesareadoptingnewpoliciesandpractices.Theseincludesettingclearworkinghours,organizingregularonlineteam-buildingactivities,andprovidingemployeeswiththenecessaryequipmentandsupporttoworkeffectivelyfromhome.Expertsbelievethatahybridworkmodel,whichcombinesremoteworkandin-officework,willbecomethemostcommonformofworkinthefuture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisonlypopularduringthepandemic.B.Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesandchallenges.C.Employerspreferremoteworktoin-officework.D.Hybridworkmodelwillreplaceallotherworkforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofremoteworkforemployers?A.SavingcommutingtimeandmoneyB.Betterwork-lifebalanceC.ReducingofficerentalcostsD.Improvingteamcohesion3.Whatisoneofthechallengesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.HighercostforemployeesB.BlurringofworkandpersonallifeboundariesC.NarrowertalentpoolD.Longercommutingtime4.Whatdoestheword"hybrid"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.FullyremoteB.Fullyin-officeC.MixedD.Temporary5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan30%oftheglobalworkforceworksremotelyregularly.B.Remoteworkhasnochallengesforemployees.C.Allcompanieshaveadoptedhybridworkmodels.D.Expertsthinkhybridworkwillbecommoninthefuture.Passage2TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)designatesWorldHeritageSitestoprotectplacesofoutstandingculturalornaturalimportancetohumanity.Asof2025,therearemorethan1,100WorldHeritageSitesacross167countries,includingfamouslandmarkssuchastheGreatWallofChina,thePyramidsofGizainEgypt,andtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.WorldHeritageSitesareselectedbasedonstrictcriteria.Culturalsitesmustmeetatleastoneofthetenculturalcriteria,suchasrepresentingamasterpieceofhumancreativegenius,bearingauniquetestimonytoacivilizationthathasdisappeared,orbeingdirectlyassociatedwitheventsofuniversalsignificance.Naturalsitesmustmeetatleastoneofthefournaturalcriteria,suchascontainingsuperlativenaturalphenomenaorareasofexceptionalnaturalbeauty,orbeingimportanthabitatsforendangeredspecies.OnceasiteisinscribedontheWorldHeritageList,thehostcountryisresponsibleforitsprotectionandconservation.UNESCOprovidestechnicalassistanceandfinancialsupporttohelpcountriespreservethesesites.However,manyWorldHeritageSitesfacethreatsfromvariousfactors,includingclimatechange,naturaldisasters,urbanization,andexcessivetourism.Inrecentyears,UNESCOhasbeenworkingtoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingWorldHeritageSites.Italsoencouragessustainabletourismthatbringseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunitieswithoutdamagingthesites.TheorganizationbelievesthatprotectingWorldHeritageSitesisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernments,butalsoofeveryindividualintheworld.6.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOdesignatingWorldHeritageSites?A.TopromotetourismaroundtheworldB.ToprotectplacesofoutstandingculturalornaturalimportanceC.TohelpdevelopingcountriesdevelopeconomyD.Torecordthehistoryofhumancivilization7.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereasof2025accordingtothepassage?A.Morethan1,000B.Morethan1,100C.Morethan1,200D.Morethan1,3008.WhichofthefollowingisacriterionfornaturalWorldHeritageSites?A.BeingamasterpieceofhumancreativegeniusB.BearingtestimonytoadisappearedcivilizationC.ContainingsuperlativenaturalphenomenaD.Beingassociatedwithimportanthistoricalevents9.WhoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofaWorldHeritageSiteafteritisinscribed?A.UNESCOB.ThelocalcommunityC.ThehostcountryD.Touristsfromaroundtheworld10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattoWorldHeritageSitesmentionedinthepassage?A.ClimatechangeB.ExcessivetourismC.NaturaldisastersD.LackoffundingPassage3Urbanfarming,alsoknownasurbanagriculture,referstothepracticeofgrowing,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundurbanareas.Ithasgainedincreasingpopularityinrecentyearsascitiesaroundtheworldlookforwaystoimprovefoodsecurity,reduceenvironmentalimpact,andenhancecommunitywell-being.Urbanfarmingtakesmanyforms,fromsmallbackyardgardensandcommunitygardenstolargeverticalfarmsandrooftopgardens.Verticalfarms,whichgrowcropsinstackedlayersindoors,usesignificantlylesswaterandlandthantraditionalfarming.Theycanalsooperateyear-round,independentofweatherconditions,andreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodfromruralfarmstocities.Inadditiontoprovidingfresh,localproduce,urbanfarmingoffersnumeroussocialandenvironmentalbenefits.Itcreatesgreenspacesindenselypopulatedareas,improvesairquality,andhelpsreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Communitygardensalsobringpeopletogether,strengtheningsocialtiesandprovidingeducationalopportunitiesforchildrenandadultsalike.However,urbanfarmingalsofacesseveralbarriers.Theseincludelimitedspaceincities,highlandcosts,zoningregulationsthatrestrictagriculturalactivitiesinurbanareas,andlackofknowledgeandresourcesfornewurbanfarmers.Despitethesechallenges,manycitiesareintroducingpoliciestosupporturbanfarming,suchasprovidingvacantlotsforcommunitygardensandofferingtrainingprogramsforinterestedresidents.11.Whatisurbanfarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.GrowingfoodonlyinruralareasB.GrowinganddistributingfoodinurbanareasC.TransportingfoodfromfarmstocitiesD.Processingfoodinfactories12.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarmsovertraditionalfarming?A.TheyusemorewaterandlandB.TheydependonweatherconditionsC.TheyuselesswaterandlandD.Theyhavehigherproductioncosts13.Whichofthefollowingisasocialbenefitofurbanfarming?A.ReducingcarbonfootprintB.ImprovingairqualityC.StrengtheningsocialtiesD.Reducingurbanheatislandeffect14.Whatisonebarriertourbanfarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.HighdemandforlocalproduceB.LimitedspaceincitiesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Toomanytrainingprograms15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsurbanfarming?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.DoubtfulD.Critical三、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-changingworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheglobaleconomy,theskillsneededintheworkplaceare1atanunprecedentedspeed.Manyjobsthatexistedadecadeagonolongerexist,andnewjobsareemergingeveryyear.2thisbackground,lifelonglearningisnolongerjustachoiceforafewpeople,butanecessityforeveryonewhowantstostay3inthejobmarket.Lifelonglearningreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgethroughoutone'slife.It4formallearninginschoolsanduniversities,aswellasinformallearningthroughworkexperience,personalinterests,andsocialinteractions.Unliketraditionaleducation,whichisoften5onaspecificagegroupandfollowsafixedcurriculum,lifelonglearningisflexibleandcantakeplaceatanytimeandanyplace.Therearemany6oflifelonglearning.Forindividuals,ithelpsthemimprovetheirskills,advancetheircareers,andenrichtheirpersonallives.Italsohelpsthemadapt7changesmoreeasilyandmaintainapositiveattitudetowardslife.Forsociety,lifelonglearningcontributestoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andthedevelopmentofamore8andcivilizedcommunity.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshaveintroducedpoliciesto9lifelonglearning.Theseincludeprovidingfinancialsupportforadulteducation,developingonlinelearningplatforms,andrecognizingnon-formallearningoutcomes.Withthe10ofdigitaltechnology,peoplenowhavemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskillsandknowledgeatalowercost,makinglifelonglearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.1.A.changingB.increasingC.decreasingD.appearing2.A.OnB.InC.UnderD.With3.A.confidentB.competitiveC.comfortableD.consistent4.A.includesB.excludesC.limitsD.focuses5.A.putB.basedC.focusedD.depended6.A.challengesB.benefitsC.typesD.features7.A.withB.forC.toD.of8.A.ignorantB.lazyC.passiveD.informed9.A.preventB.promoteC.ignoreD.restrict10.A.helpB.developmentC.declineD.end四、英译汉（50分）请将下面的英文段落翻译成中文。译文要求准确、通顺、符合中文表达习惯。CommunitylibrarieshavelongbeenacornerstoneoflocallifeintheUnitedKingdom.Forgenerations,theyhaveprovidedfreeaccesstobooks,information,andpublicspacesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Inrecentyears,however,manycommunitylibrarieshavefacedsignificantchallenges,includingfundingcuts,decliningvisitornumbers,andtheriseofdigitalmedia.Despitethesedifficulties,agrowingnumberoflibrariesarereinventingthemselvestomeetthechangingneedsoftheircommunities.Moderncommunitylibrariesarenolongerjustplacestoborrowbooks.Theynowofferawiderangeofservicesandactivities,fromdigitalliteracyclassesandjobsearchsupporttochildren'sstoryhoursandcommunitymeetingspaces.ManylibrarieshaveintroducedfreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,andprintingservices,whichareparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstotheseresourcesathome.Forelderlyresidents,librariesoftenorganizesocialevents,craftworkshops,andreadinggroups,helpingtoreducelonelinessandsocialisolation.Oneofthemostimportantrolesofcommunitylibrariestodayissupportingdigitalinclusion.Asmoreandmoreservicesmoveonline,manypeople,particularlytheelderlyandthoseonlowincomes,riskbeingleftbehind.Librariesprovideasafe,welcomingenvironmentwherepeoplecanlearnbasicdigitalskills,accessonlinegovernmentservices,andapplyforjobsonline.Librariansareoftenonhandtoofferone-to-onesupport,helpingpeoplenavigatewebsites,fillinforms,andusenewtechnologies.Thefutureofcommunitylibrarieswilldependontheirabilitytoadaptandevolve.Whilebookswillalwaysbeacentralpartofwhatlibrariesoffer,theymustcontinuetofindnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Byprovidingflexible,responsiveservicesthatmeettherealneedsoflocalpeople,communitylibrariescanremainvitalinstitutionsforgenerationstocome.答案：社区图书馆长期以来一直是英国地方生活的基石。几代人以来，它们为不同年龄、不同背景的人们提供了免费获取书籍、信息和公共空间的渠道。然而近年来，许多社区图书馆面临着严峻挑战，包括经费削减、到访人数下降以及数字媒体的兴起。尽管困难重重，越来越多的图书馆正在重塑自身，以满足社区不断变化的需求。如今的现代社区图书馆已不再只是借书的场所。它们现在提供多种多样的服务和活动，从数字素养课程、求职支持到儿童故事时间、社区会议室，不一而足。许多图书馆还推出了免费Wi-Fi、电脑使用和打印服务，这对于家中没有这些资源的人来说尤为重要。对于老年居民而言，图书馆经常组织社交活动、手工工坊和阅读小组，帮助减少孤独感和社会隔绝。如今社区图书馆最重要的作用之一是支持数字包容。随着越来越多的服务转移到线上，许多人，尤其是老年人和低收入群体，面临被落下的风险。图书馆提供了一个安全、友好的环境，人们可以在这里学习基础数字技能、使用在线政务服务、在线申请工作。图书馆员通常会随时提供一对一的帮助，指导人们浏览网站、填写表格、使用新技术。社区图书馆的未来将取决于其适应和进化的能力。虽然书籍永远是图书馆服务的核心部分，但它们必须不断寻找新的方式服务社区。通过提供贴合当地民众实际需求的灵活、响应式服务，社区图书馆可以在未来几代人的时间里继续保持其重要机构的地位。解析：1.文体说明：本文为社会类说明文，语言平实客观，翻译时需避免生硬直译，符合中文官方说明文的表达习惯。2.重点词汇：cornerstone译为"基石"；fundingcuts译为"经费削减"；digitalinclusion译为"数字包容"，为行业通用译法；socialisolation译为"社会隔绝"。3.句式调整：英文长定语、长状语结构需拆分为符合中文表达逻辑的短句，例如第一段第二句将后置定语结构调整为中文前置定语+主谓结构，提升可读性。五、汉译英（50分）请将下面的中文段落翻译成英文。译文要求准确、通顺、符合英文表达习惯。中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家，热爱读书是中华民族的优良传统。近年来，中国政府大力推进全民阅读活动，致力于建设"书香中国"，提升国民文化素质和社会文明程度。目前，全国已有数千家公共图书馆向公众免费开放，覆盖城市和农村地区。许多图书馆还推出了流动图书车、24小时自助图书馆等服务，方便读者随时随地借阅图书。除了公共图书馆，城市书店、社区书屋、乡村阅览室等各类阅读空间也在不断增加，为民众提供了更多就近阅读的场所。全民阅读不仅能丰富人们的精神生活，还能为国家发展提供强大的精神动力和智力支持。随着阅读氛围日益浓厚，越来越多的人爱上了阅读，通过读书获取知识、增长才干、提升自我。答案：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandbrilliantculture,andaloveforreadingisafinetraditionoftheChinesenation.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotednationalreadingactivities,committedtobuildinga"NationofAvidReaders"andimprovingtheculturalqualityofitspeopleandthelevelofsocialcivilization.Atpresent,thousandsofpubliclibrariesacrossthecountryhavebeenopenedtothepublicfreeofcharge,coveringbothurbanandruralareas.Manylibrarieshavealsolaunchedservicessuchasmobilebookcartsand24-hourself-servicelibrariestomakeitconvenientforreaderstoborrowandreturnbooksanytimeandanywhere.Inadditiontopubliclibraries,variousreadingspacessuchasurbanbookstores,communitybookhousesandruralreadingroomsarealsoincreasing,providingpeoplewithmoreplacestoreadnearby.Nationalreadingcannotonlyenrichpeople'sspirituallife,butalsoprovidestrongspiritualmotivationandintellectualsupportfornationaldevelopment.Withthegrowingatmosphereofreading,moreandmorepeoplearefallinginlovewithreading,acquiringknowledge,improvingtheirabilitiesandenhancingthemselvesthroughbooks.解析：1.文体说明：本文为文化类官方文本，翻译时需符合英文正式文体的表达规范，避免中式英语。2.重点词汇："书香中国"译为NationofAvidReaders，为官方通用译法，也可译为LiteraryChina，前者更符合英语母语读者的认知习惯；"全民阅读"译为nationalreading或nationwidereadingcampaign；"流动图书车"译为mobilebookcart或bookmobile。3.句式调整：中文无主语句需转换为被动语态或补充逻辑主语，例如"已有数千家公共图书馆向公众免费开放"译为被动结构thousandsofpubliclibraries...havebeenopenedtothepublic，符合英文客观说明的表达逻辑。参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法选择题1.答案：B解析：本题考查近义动词辨析。raise是及物动词，raiseawareness为固定搭配，意为"提高意识"；rise和arise均为不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；arouse意为"唤起（情绪、反应）"，搭配awareness不符合常用表达习惯。2.答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。时间状语bytheendofthisyear表示将来的时间节点，主语railwayline与putintooperation之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone结构。3.答案：A解析：bemadeupof是固定搭配，意为"由……组成"；bemadeof表示"由……制成（可看出原材料）"；bemadefrom表示"由……制成（看不出原材料）"；bemadeoutof意为"由……改造而成"，均不符合语境。4.答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。空格后为名词短语theheavyrain，需用介词性短语表原因。dueto意为"由于"，后接名词性成分，符合语境；because为连词，后接从句；although和despite表让步，不符合逻辑。5.答案：C解析：playarolein为固定搭配，意为"在……中发挥作用"。6.答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示"要求、建议、命令"的动词（如demand,suggest,order等）后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。7.答案：A解析：so...that...结构意为"如此……以至于……"，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句，符合语境；such后接名词短语；too...to和enough...to后接动词原形，不接从句。8.答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语thewholecity与see之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成。9.答案：B解析：doubt用于否定句时，后接that引导的宾语从句；用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句。本句为否定句don'tdoubt，故用that。10.答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为thebook，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用which或that，也可省略。11.答案：A解析：主句为现在完成进行时，时间状语表"自从……以来"，需用since引导时间状语从句；for后接时间段，不接从句。12.答案：C解析：notonly置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语he之前，谓语动词用原形pass。13.答案：B解析："the+比较级，the+比较级"为固定结构，意为"越……，越……"。14.答案：C解析：本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句被强调部分为地点状语inthesmallvillage，需用that引导。15.答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词一律用were。16.答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动名词形式，意为"期待做某事"。17.答案