天津市汉阳道中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

天津市汉阳道中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试题一、单项选择1.Tonyis________universitystudentandhelikesplaying________baseball.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;/ D./;the2.Lucygaveananswer________herquestionandlefthurriedly.A.at B.as C.to D.of3.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.hadbetternot4.________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan5.TheGiantshoutedatthechildreninaloud,angry________.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.music6.Chinahasbecomeoneof________countriesintheworld.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest7.I________mybedroom.It’ssotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“________I’malive,Iwilldevote(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Aslongas D.Asmuchas9.—Couldyoutellmehowtobesuccessful?

—Ofcourse.Gettoknowwhatyou________lovetodoandthendoit.A.truly B.slowly C.quickly D.quietly10.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimetobeforetherace.A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.giveup11.Ican’tgetanythingonTV.Theremustbe________withit.A.wrongsomething B.wrongnothing C.somethingwrong D.nothingwrong12.Thetennisisapopulargame.________peoplelikeplayingitintheworld.A.Millionsof B.Million C.Millions D.Millionof13.—Whatdoyouthinkofherhobby?

—________?A.Shelikesreadingverymuch. B.It’swonderful.C.Sheisgreat. D.I’mgladtohearit.14.LindafromtheUSwantstolearnChinese.Sheneeds________Chineseeveryday.A.topractisespeak B.practisespeakingC.topractisespeaking D.practisingspeaking15.—Whereisyourfather?Ineedtotalktohim.

—Sorry,he________Beijing.He’llbebacknextweek.Bytheway,I________Beijingbefore,andI________thereforfiveyears.A.havegoneto;havebeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;havebeenin;havegonetoC.hasgoneto;havebeento;havebeen D.havebeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.___16___,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven___17___byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel___18___atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit___19___verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill___20___—itseemsthatsheisstill___21___herson.___22___Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtomisbehaveandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstole___23___pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery___24___butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t___25___itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.16. A.Then B.However C.And D.Although17. A.saysomething B.saymanythings C.dosomething D.domanythings18. A.lonely B.absent C.worried D.active19. A.hasn’tdone B.hasn’tworked C.hasgot D.hasdone20. A.wonders B.shouts C.smiles D.cries21. A.proudof B.thankfulto C.hardon D.afraidof22. A.With B.To C.For D.As23. A.Jimmy’s B.his C.others’ D.their24. A.sad B.scared C.strange D.pleasant25. A.lookat B.careabout C.hidefrom D.remindof三、阅读理解AAmericanwaysofcookingandChinesecookingstyles(风格)arequitedifferent.Itseemseasytotalkaboutthem.IntheUS,peopleoftenhavefriedpotatoesandmeatwithonlysaltandpepper.InChina,peopleusuallycookwithoil,thenputinvegetables,andaddsalt,chickenpowder(鸡精),andsoysauce(酱油).Itsoundseasy,right?Butanyonewhocooksknowsit’snotsoeasy.Thetruthis,Americanfoodhasideasfrommanycountriesaroundtheworld.So,it’shardtochooseonedishandsay“thisisAmericanfood.”Chinesefoodisalsolikethis.DishesandwaysofcookingvarygreatlyacrossChina,soyoucan’tsaythereisonlyonewaytocookChinesefood.Onebigdifferenceistheoven.InAmerica,almosteveryhomehasanoven.Peopleneedittomakebread,pizza,cakes,andtocookmeat.InChina,notmanyfamilieshaveanoven.Anotherbigdifferenceisthecookbook.MostAmericankitchenshavemanycookbooks,butveryfewChinesehomeshavethem.SomeAmericanfamilieshaveoldrecipesfromtheirgrandparents.Peoplefollowtherecipestomakethefoodtastethesameeverytime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatisonedifferenceinhowtheyaddtastetofood?A.AmericanpeopleusemoreoilthanChinesepeople.B.Chinesepeopleusemorekindsofseasonings(调味品).C.TheUSfoodhasnosaltatall. D.Chinesepeopledonotusepepper.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.areeasytomake B.areverypopularC.arenotthesame D.areverydelicious28.Whyisithardtosaywhat“Americanfood”is?A.Becauseitisnottasty. B.Becausenoonelikestocook.C.Becauseitusesonlysaltandpepper. D.Becauseithasideasfrommanycountries.29.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wheretobuyagoodoven. B.Howtomakebreadandpizza.C.Thedifferenceofusinganoven. D.WhyChinesefamiliesneedovens.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoCookAmericanFood B.LearningtoUseaCookbookC.TheStoryofAmericanCookbooksD.TheUSandChina:DifferentWaysofCookingBOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Whyareourparentsimportantpeopleforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.32.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.33.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingbooksseparately. B.Byhelpingwithhousework.C.Bytellingthemfunnythings. D.Bygoingoutsidetogether.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.35.Thebesttitleforthistextis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourselfCLeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”forhisgreatjourney.Beforestartinghistrip,hespent10yearspreparing—hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisstrengthandreadmanybooksonwildsurvivaltolearnhowtodealwithdangers.From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingacrossChina.Hewalkedabout81,000kilometersalmosttwicearoundtheequator(赤道)!Duringthetrip,heworeout52pairsofshoesandlost19toenails.Once,heevenhadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.Hefacedmanydangers,likemudslidesandwolfattacks,buthenevergaveup.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert(罗布泊)adry,dangerousplace.Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.Leididn’tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups(民族)inChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea“livingrecord”ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip—hegavemoneytopoorstudentsandjoinedinfloodrescueworkinHunanProvince.Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Lastyear,hetookagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesthere.Healsoworkswithtraditionalartiststoturnhistravelnotesintoart,somorepeoplecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.Forstudents,heorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang’sforests,wherekidslearntoidentifywildplantsandunderstandlocalethniccultures.Lei’sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It’saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.36.WhatcanweknowaboutLeiDiansheng’s10-yearjourney?A.Hewalkedaroundtheequatortwice. B.Hewore52pairsofnewshoes.C.Hefacedmanydangersbutkeptgoing.D.Hefinishedhistripin2008andbecamefamousimmediately.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woreout”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.丢失 B.磨破 C.赠送 D.试穿38.WhatdidLeiDianshengdoduringhis10-yeartrip?①Tookmanyphotos.②Wrotelongnotes.③Helpedpoorstudents.④Builtschoolsforkids.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromLei’scurrent(当前的)work?A.Hestopswalkingactivitiesandstaysathome.B.HeonlyfocusesonprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiverC.Hewantstocallonmorepeopletoprotectnature.D.Heforgetshistravelexperienceinthepast.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowLeifinishedwalkingthroughLopNurDesert.B.A10-yeartripthatchangedLeiDiansheng’slifeC.DifferentwaystoprotectournaturalenvironmentD.LeiDiansheng:Agreatexplorerandenvironmentalprotector四、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(TomandLucyaretalkingabouthowtomakesteamedfish.T=TomL=Lucy)L:Tom,whatdishdoyoulikebest?T:Ilikesteamedfishbest.___41___L:Cool!Canyouteachmehowtomakesteamedfish?T:___42___L:First,whatdoweneed?T:___43___L:Gotit.Dowewashthefish?T:Yes,washitandputginger(生姜)inside.L:Yes.Nowweneedtosteamit,right?T:___44___I’llcutupthespringonionwhilewewait.L:Shallweaddsoysauce(酱油)tothefish?T:Yes.___45___L:Soundssimple!A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.Iwanttohaveatry.D.Doyoulikecooking?E.AndIcancookitbymyself.F.Abouttwospoons,andthenaddhotoil.G.Justafreshfish,gingerandsomespringonion.五、完成句子46.你可以使用机器，而不需要手工完成。________________doingitbyhand,youcanusethemachine.47.巨人拆除了墙。Thegiant________________thewall.48.这两个地区没有明显的分界线。Thereisnoclear________________betweenthetwoareas.49.无论发生什么事，她总是坚持自己的计划。Shealways________________herplansnomatterwhathappens.50.她毕生的梦想是作为一名女演员在银幕上大放异彩。Herlifelongdreamistoshineonthe________________asanactress.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Anewtermcalled“socialphobia(社恐)”hasgainedattentioninChinathesedays.Peoplewithsocialphobiaalwaysfeelanxiousanduncomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.TheinternethasmadetheMBTItestverypopular.Manypeopletakethistesttoseewhattheyarelike.Accordingtothetest,therearemainlytwokindsofpeople:extroverted(外向的)andintroverted(内向的).Extrovertedpeopleenjoymakingfriendswithothers,whilethosewhoareintrovertedliketobealone.However,manypeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenbeingintrovertedandhavingsocialphobia.Infact,it’schallengingforintrovertedpeopletobecomeextroverted.Introvertedpeoplearenotafraidoftalkingwithothers.Theyjustliketostayalonetothinkmorecarefully.Inthisway,theycanbettersolveproblems.Butsocialphobiaisverydifferent.Itcanbemoreeasilyovercomebecauseit’sjustanemotionalresponse.Evenextrovertedpeoplecanexperiencesocialphobia.Somepeoplesaytheyhavesocialphobiaasawaytogetpersonalspacesometimes.Butweshoulduseitproperly.Sometimessocialphobiaisnotgoodforus.Justimaginethatastudentwithsocialphobiawhorefusestoanswertheteacher’squestionsmaynotimprovehisgradesorlearnsomeusefulthings.51.Peoplewithsocialphobiaalwaysfeel________whentalkingwithothers.52.AccordingtotheMBTItest,therearemainly________kindsofpeople.53.Introvertedpeopleprefertostayalonebecausetheywantto________andsolveproblemsbetter.54.Astudentwithsocialphobiamaynot________orlearnsomeusefulthings.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。At9o’clockon10December2021,TrainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,i5614stations,withatotallengthof436kilometres.ThebuildingoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwaywasfullofchallenges(挑战).TherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofS___57___JiangxiandNorthernGuangdong.Workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapesandprotectionareas.Bytakingthenewroute,itisc___58___forpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sd___59___,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Youaresuretof___60___inlovewiththebeautifulviewsthere.Ganzhouisfamousas“OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Localvillagersmainlymakeal___61___bysellingoranges.Becauseofthenewhigh-speedrailway,moretravelershavearrivedandGanzhouorangesareg___62___morepopulararoundtheworld.“Itu___63___totakemelonghourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsb___64___Igotowork.”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathasc___65___withtherailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.八、书面表达66.成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。1.13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过；2.在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习；3.一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友；4.如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战；5.我认为……参考词汇：optimistic乐观的要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.书写工整占1分。Theroadtogrowthisnotalwayssmooth.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weneedtokeeptrying.LetmetellyouZhangWei’sstory._______________________________________________________________________