天津市宁河区桥北街实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次阶段学情自测（含答案）

天津市宁河区桥北街实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次阶段学情自测一、语音题根据音标选出正确的单词。1./səkˈsiːd/ A.satisfied B.succeed C.second D.stressed2./ˈɒfə(r)/ A.offer B.online C.own D.opinion3./ɡreɪd/ A.guess B.quite C.grade D.gate4./ʃaʊt/ A.silver B.such C.stick D.shout5./rɪˈtɜːn/ A.respect B.return C.risky D.relative找出与其他三项发音不同的一项。6. A.disaster B.paint C.hate D.brain7. A.cover B.zero C.hole D.suppose8. A.discuss B.second C.action D.since9. A.unit B.argue C.such D.value10. A.read B.meat C.fear D.sea二、单项选择11.—What’syourcousin’s________?

—Heis65kilos.Hekeepsdoingsportstostayfit.A.age B.height C.weight D.hobby12.Allclassmatesfelt________whentheyheardthe________pieceofnewsaboutourmonitor.A.surprising;surprising B.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprised D.surprised;surprised13.Thelanehasbeentherefor________years.A.twohundreds B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.twohundredsof14.Hehaslivedinthissmalltown________fiveyears.A.for B.since C.in D.at15.Thereis________specialaboutthislane,butitsstorytoucheseveryone.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything16.Springnevercametothegarden,________didsummer.A.so B.but C.nor D.and17.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemay___40___℃.A.reach B.arrive C.get D.touch18.Ifyoucutlonghairshort,youwillhave________freetime,________spendingmuchtimewashinglonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadof C.much;instead D.less;insteadof19.—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?

—No,thankyou.I________somealready.A.drink B.havedrunk C.willdrink D.drank20.________thetaskisdifficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Nothingisimpossible;theworditselfsays‘I’mpossible’.”AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdus___21___.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellentanswer___22___thisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.Atthattime,noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mracein___23___than10seconds.SutrainedhardandquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.___24___,Suwasn’tsatisfied.Toruninunder10seconds,in2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasaveryrisky___25___.Hehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst,hewasslowerthanbefore.Also,hewas___25___yearsold.Atsuchanage,manyrunnerschoose___26___stoprunning.Peopledoubtedhisdecision.However,Sufoughthisfearsandbecameasporting___27___.In2015,heclocked9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021,hefinishedin9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.HealsobecamethefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.SuBingtianhastoldyoungsters,“Neverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandstick___28___it.EveryonecanbeaSu-perman!”Su’sstorytellsusweshould___29___ourfearsandsticktoourdream.Nevergiveup,andyouwill___30___intheend.21. A.up B.back C.on D.out22. A.to B.for C.at D.with23. A.more B.less C.fewer D.longer24. A.And B.So C.However D.Because25. A.decision B.story C.secret D.dream26. A.for B.to C.of D.with27. A.hero B.player C.star D.member28. A.in B.to C.at D.on29. A.win B.beat C.fight D.stop30. A.succeed B.fail C.forget D.doubt四、阅读理解AKnowingyourselfisveryimportant.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpersonalitytraits(个性特点).Aretheythesameasyou?Beself-disciplined(自律的)Itakemyhealthseriously,eventhoughnooneasksmetodothat.Forexample,Iexercisefourtimesaweekandnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkbeingself-disciplinedisimportantinmylife.—BillBeoutgoing(外向的)Iamanoutgoingperson,soIliketomakelotsoffriends.AndIdon’tcareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentfromme.—JasonBehelpfulSammissedmanylessonsbecausehewasinhospitalforweeks.Afterhereturnedtoschool,Ihelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.Surprisingly,hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexams.—LisaBeagoodlistenerIcareaboutpeople’sideasandfeelings.Ilistentootherscarefullyanddon’tstopthemtalking.Ilookatpeople’seyeswhenI’mtalkingwiththem.—SallyBehard-workingI’mastudentinGrade8now.Ibecomemorehard-workingthanbefore,soIoftengetgoodgradesinEnglishexams.IalwaysbelievethattheharderIwork,theluckierIam.—David31.HowoftendoesBillexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Onceamonth. D.Fourtimesamonth.32.WhydoesJasonlikemakingfriends?A.Becauseheishelpful. B.Becauseheisoutgoing.C.Becauseheisself-disciplined. D.Becauseheishard-working.33.WhatdidLisahelpSamwith?A.Listening. B.Exercise. C.Schoolwork. D.Housework.34.Whocaresaboutothers’feelingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Sally. B.David. C.Bill. D.Lisa.35.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Astorybook. D.Aschoolmagazine.BEveryoneneedsfriends,butgettingalongwellisnotalwayseasy.IoncearguedwithmybestfriendLilyoveranotebook.Shedrewonmynewnotebookwithoutasking,andIshoutedatherloudly.Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherfortwoweeks.Ikeptallmyfeelingsasasecretandrefusedtoshareanythingwithher.Oneday,ourteachertoldusthestoryoftheSix-chiLane.Twofamiliesarguedovertheirdividingline.Onerelativewroteapoemandtoldhisfamilytogiveway.Finally,theybuiltasix-chi-widelaneandbecamefriendly.Theteachersaidkindnessandagreementbringpeoplecloser,andselfishnessonlymakesloneliness.Thatnight,Ithoughtalot.LilywasalwaysreadytohelpmewhenImetproblems.Thenextmorning,Isaidsorrytoher.Tomysurprise,shealsosaidshewaswrong.Wesharedourtruefeelingsandreachedanagreement.NowIhavealreadylearntthatsharingjoymakesjoybigger,andsharingsadnessmakessadnesssmaller.Weshouldrespecteachotherandneverargueovertinythings.Truefriendshipneedskindnessandunderstanding.36.WhydidthewriterarguewithLilyatfirst?A.Lilylosthernotebook. B.Lilydrewonthewriter’snewnotebook.C.Theyfoughtoveralane. D.Theydidn’tsharesnacks.37.Howlongdidn’ttheytalktoeachother?A.Forsevendays. B.Forfourteendays. C.Foramonth. D.Forhalfayear.38.Whatstorydidtheteachertellthem?A.TheSelfishGiant. B.TheWonderfulWizardofOz.C.Six-chiLane. D.Aredredrose.39.Whatdidthewriterdothenextmorning?A.ShewroteapoemforLily. B.ShegaveLilyanewnotebook.C.ShesaidsorrytoLily. D.Shetoldthestorytotheclass.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStoryofSix-chiLane B.MyFightwithMyFriendC.SharedJoyIsDoubleJoy D.HowtoKeepSecretsCInourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities.Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfinditout!Adreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld”.Dreamersliketodothingsinorder.Manyaregoodatlisteningandliketohelpothers.Manydreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.Apartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Partnerspayattentiontorulesandthinkeverybodyshouldfollowthem.Theyareoftenbothseriousandcareful.Manydowellasteachers,managers(管理者)andofficers.Forthinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketoworkoutproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkersare▲.Theyenjoyleadingandwinning.Theyhaveverystrongopinions.Manythinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.Artistswanttobefree.Theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.Theyarelivelyandactiveanddowellasmusiciansandwriters.41.Howmanypersonalitytypesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Whatisimportantforpartners?A.Rightways. B.Agroup. C.Rules. D.Understandingthings.43.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin▲?A.friendly B.clever C.helpful D.interesting44.Whatcanweknowaboutartistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyliketoexperiencesomethingnew. B.Theyliketoworkoutproblems.C.Theyareseriousandcareful. D.Theyliketodothingsinorder.45.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤五、补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hi,Lucy!Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:___46___Ithinkit’sveryrelaxing.A:Oh,really?___47___I’mnotgoodatpainting.B:Ienjoylisteningtomusic.___48___A:Ilikepopmusicbest.___49___B:Yes,Icanplaytheguitaralittlebit.A:___50___I’dlovetohearyouplaysometime.B:Sure,maybenextweekend.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B.Ilikepainting.C.Doyouplayanyinstruments(乐器)?D.Yes,Ido.E.Thatsoundsrelaxing.F.Whataboutyou?G.Icanplayitverywell.六、完成句子51.你应该坚持你的计划。Youshould________________yourplan.52.只要你努力，就有可能成功。________________asyoutryhard,itispossibletosucceed.53.不要让恐惧阻碍你。Don’tletfear________you________.54.我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。Weshouldlearnhowto________________wellwithothers.55.两家人就房子之间的分界线争论。Twofamilies________________thedividinglinebetweentheirhousesyesterday.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Anewtermcalled“socialphobia(社恐)”hasgainedattentioninChinathesedays.Peoplewithsocialphobiaalwaysfeelanxiousanduncomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.TheinternethasmadetheMBTItestverypopular.Manypeopletakethistesttoseewhattheyarelike.Accordingtothetest,therearemainlytwokindsofpeople:extroverted(外向的)andintroverted(内向的).Extrovertedpeopleenjoymakingfriendswithothers,whilethosewhoareintrovertedliketobealone.However,manypeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenbeingintrovertedandhavingsocialphobia.Infact,it’schallengingforintrovertedpeopletobecomeextroverted.Introvertedpeoplearenotafraidoftalkingwithothers.Theyjustliketostayalonetothinkmorecarefully.Inthisway,theycanbettersolveproblems.Butsocialphobiaisverydifferent.Itcanbemoreeasilyovercomebecauseit’sjustanemotionalresponse.Evenextrovertedpeoplecanexperiencesocialphobia.Somepeoplesaytheyhavesocialphobiaasawaytogetpersonalspacesometimes.Butweshoulduseitproperly.Sometimessocialphobiaisnotgoodforus.Justimaginethatastudentwithsocialphobiawhorefusestoanswertheteacher’squestionsmaynotimprovehisgradesorlearnsomeusefulthings.56.Peoplewithsocialphobiaalwaysfeel________whentalkingwithothers.57.AccordingtotheMBTItest,therearemainly________kindsofpeople.58.Introvertedpeopleprefertostayalonebecausetheywantto________andsolveproblemsbetter.59.Astudentwithsocialphobiamaynot________orlearnsomeusefulthings.60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigandh___61___mountainsnearhishouse.I___62___theywantedtogettotheotherside,theyneededtospendalongtime.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstotheotherplaces.Hearingthis,everyoneinhisfamilywass63..Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyouk___64___?”“No,I’mseriousandallofyoumustf___65___me.”Everyonehadtoa___66___withhimbecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywasthemostimportantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig(挖)themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearthintothesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildrendiggingthemountains.HetoldYuGonghewouldneverfinishit.ButYuGongsaida___67___hewasweakandwoulddie,hisfamilycouldk___68___movingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Inthee___69___agodwasmovedbyYuGongandhesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’sp___70___unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.九、书面表达71.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提出你的建议。要点：1.与同学一起参加活动；2.邀请同学看电影；3.主动让同学了解你；4.……要求：1.要包括以上所有提示信息；2.可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；3.词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublewithyournewclassmates.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________