2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8课测试卷及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8课测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8课测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Whatisthemainideaofthissentence?A.Myfatheristall.B.Iliketoridebikes.C.Ireceivedagift.D.Bikesareexpensive.参考答案：C2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawapictureoftheirdreamhouse.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutthecolorofthehouseinEnglish?A.Whatcolorisyourhouse?B.Whatisyourhousecolor?C.Yourhouseiswhatcolor?D.Howcolorisyourhouse?参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whichwordisthesubject?A.sleepingB.onC.sofaD.cat参考答案：D4.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourname?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Howmuchisthis?参考答案：A5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofwhichsentencetype?A.ImperativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.DeclarativesentenceD.Exclamatorysentence参考答案：C6.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Ihaveabrother,"whatistheverb?A.IB.haveC.aD.brother参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttosay"Iamhappy,"whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamhappy.B.Iamhappiness.C.Iamhappily.D.Iamamhappy.参考答案：A9.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofwhichpartofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb参考答案：D10.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whichwordistheadverb?A.TheB.dogC.barksD.loudly参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mysisteroften______footballwithherfriendsonweekends.参考答案：play2.Weneedto______thewindowbeforeitrains.参考答案：close3.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkcarefully.参考答案：do4.Canyou______mehowtomakeamodelplane?参考答案：show5.Thecatis______onthesofa.参考答案：sleeping6.I______anewbookyesterday.参考答案：bought7.Theboyis______aredbike.参考答案：riding8.Sheis______thedishesinthekitchen.参考答案：washing9.Wewill______tothezoonextSunday.参考答案：go10.Thegirlis______acakeforherbirthday.参考答案：making三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainyandfoggy.参考答案：√2.It'spolitetotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.参考答案：×3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallisoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.参考答案：×5.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.参考答案：√6.Playingvideogamesfortoolongisbadforyoureyes.参考答案：√7.TheEarthisflatandrevolvesaroundtheSun.参考答案：×8.Honestyisthebestpolicyinlife.参考答案：√9.Allbirdscanfly,butnotallreptilescanswim.参考答案：×10.It'simportanttosavemoneyforthefuture.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit8inyourEnglishtextbook.参考答案：ThemaincontentofUnit8isaboutdailyroutinesandhowtodescribethemusingtimeexpressionsandadverbs.2.Whatarethethreemainactivitiesinthe"Let'sLearn"sectionofUnit8?参考答案：Thethreemainactivitiesinthe"Let'sLearn"sectionarelearningnewwords,matchingwordswithpictures,andpracticingpronunciation.3.Canyoulisttwonewwordsyouhavelearnedinthe"Let'sTalk"partofUnit8?参考答案：Twonewwordslearnedinthe"Let'sTalk"partofUnit8are"getup"and"gotoschool.4.Accordingtothe"Let'sRead"passageinUnit8,whatproblemdoesthemaincharacterface?参考答案：Themaincharacterinthe"Let'sRead"passagefromUnit8facestheproblemofforgettingtodohishomework.5.Inthe"Let'sDraw"activityofUnit8,whatarethetwothingsyouneedtodraw?参考答案：Inthe"Let'sDraw"activityofUnit8,youneedtodrawaclockandacalendar.6.Whyisitimportanttofollowtheinstructionsinthe"Let'sPlay"gamefromUnit8?参考答案：Itisimportanttofollowtheinstructionsinthe"Let'sPlay"gamefromUnit8becauseithelpsensurefairnessandunderstandingforeveryoneinvolved.7.Whatisthemainideaofthestoryinthe"Let'sReadAloud"sectionofUnit8?参考答案：Themainideaofthestoryinthe"Let'sReadAloud"sectionofUnit8istheimportanceofstickingtoadailyroutine.8.HowcanyouusethenewwordsfromUnit8inasentencetodescribeyourfavoriteactivity?参考答案：YoucanusethenewwordsfromUnit8inasentencetodescribeyourfavoriteactivity,suchas"MyfavoriteactivityisplayingsoccerbecauseIusuallyplayitintheafternoon."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisgoingtoholda"GreenWeek"activity.Youareaskedtodesignapostertoshowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)fortheposter,usingatleastthreedifferentverbsfromtheunit.参考答案：Protecttheenvironment!Weshouldplanttrees,recyclewaste,andsavewater.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.2.Lookatthetablebelow,whichshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Drawabarcharttoshowtheinformation.Then,answerthequestion:Whichstudentreadthemostbooks?|Student|NumberofBooks|||||Lily|12||Tom|15||Anna|10||David|18|参考答案：ThebarchartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyLily,Tom,Anna,andDavid.Davidreadthemostbooks,with18books.3.YourfriendislearningEnglish.Heasksyouforhelpwiththefollowingsentence:"Igotothepark___Sunday."Whatisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank?Explainyouranswer.参考答案：Thecorrectwordis"on."Thecompletesentenceis"IgototheparkonSunday."4.Thereare24studentsinyourclass.Yourteacherwantstodividethemintogroupsof4todoaproject.Howmanygroupscanbeformed?Ifthereisaremainder,whatisit?参考答案：Sixgroupscanbeformed.Thereisnoremainder.5.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents:-StudentA:"Ihaveanewbook."-StudentB:"Really?Whatisitabout?"Writeashortconversation(about30words)betweenthetwostudents,whereStudentAintroduceshisbooktoStudentB.参考答案：StudentA:"Ihaveanewbookaboutanimals."6.Yourfamilyisplanningatriptothecountryside.Youneedtopacksomeitems.Listatleastfiveitemsyouwouldbring,usingthestructure"Iwillbringa/an____."参考答案：Iwillbringacamera,somesnacks,amap,andahat.7.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsamapofasmalltown.Therearethreeplacesmarked:asupermarket,apark,andaschool.Writeashortparagraph(about40words)describinghowtogetfromthesupermarkettotheschool,usingthewords"left,""right,"and"straight."参考答案：Togetfromthesupermarkettotheschool,yougostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleft,andgostraightforoneblock.Theschoolisonyourright.8.Yourteacherasksyoutomakeascheduleforyourweekend.Writeashortschedule(about50words),includingatleastthreeactivitiesyouplantodo,usingthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：Saturday:Iwillplaysoccerinthemorning.Iwillreadabookintheafternoon.IwillwatchTVintheevening.Sunday:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.Iwillgoshoppingwiththem.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“句子主旨理解”。题干描述父亲为“我”买了新自行车，主旨是“收到礼物”。A项“我父亲很高”与题干无关；B项“我喜欢骑自行车”是个人喜好，非主旨；C项“我收到礼物”准确概括了事件核心；D项“自行车很贵”未在题干提及。干扰项设计贴合学生易忽略主旨信息、抓取细节或无关信息的典型错误。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“特殊疑问句结构”。询问颜色需用"Whatcoloris...?"结构。B项语序错误；C项主谓宾结构颠倒；D项缺少be动词。干扰项设计针对学生疑问词使用混淆、句式结构错误等典型错误。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“主语识别”。句子主语是执行动作的主体，即"cat"。A项"sleepping"拼写错误；B项"on"是介词；C项"sofa"是宾语。干扰项设计针对学生分词混淆、介词误认主语等典型错误。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“日常交际用语”。询问年龄固定句式为"Howoldareyou?"。B项询问姓名；C项询问住址；D项询问价格。干扰项设计针对学生疑问词与话题搭配错误等典型错误。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“陈述句类型”。"Sheisreadingabook"是陈述事实的句子。A项是祈使句；B项是疑问句；D项是感叹句。干扰项设计针对学生句式特征记忆模糊、分类混淆等典型错误。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“动词时态变化”。"togo"的过去式是"went"。A项是一般现在时；C项是现在分词；D项拼写错误。干扰项设计针对学生动词变形规则记忆错误、拼写混淆等典型错误。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“谓语动词识别”。"have"是句子中心动词。A项是主语；C项是冠词；D项是宾语。干扰项设计针对学生句子成分划分不清、主谓宾混淆等典型错误。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“形容词与副词辨析”。表达情感状态用形容词"happy"。B项名词化错误；C项副词误用；D项重复主语。干扰项设计针对学生词性混淆、句式冗余等典型错误。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“词性判断”。"quickly"修饰动词表示方式，是副词。A项是名词；B项是动词；C项是形容词。干扰项设计针对学生词性功能记忆模糊、修饰关系混淆等典型错误。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查第8课核心考点“副词识别”。"loudly"修饰动词"barks"表示程度，是副词。A项是定冠词；B项是名词；C项是动词。干扰项设计针对学生句子成分划分不清、副词位置误判等典型错误。二、填空题1.参考答案：play解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐经常周末和她的朋友们踢足球”，应填入动词play，表示踢足球。2.参考答案：close解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们需要在下雨前关上窗户”，应填入动词close，表示关上。3.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“老师要求我们认真做作业”，应填入动词do，表示做。4.参考答案：show解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你能教我如何制作飞机模型吗？”，应填入动词show，表示教。5.参考答案：sleeping解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，应填入动词的现在分词sleeping，表示睡觉。6.参考答案：bought解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我昨天买了一本新书”，应填入动词的过去式bought，表示买。7.参考答案：riding解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“男孩正在骑一辆红色的自行车”，应填入动词的现在分词riding，表示骑。8.参考答案：washing解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她正在厨房洗碗”，应填入动词的现在分词washing，表示洗碗。9.参考答案：go解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们下周日将去动物园”，应填入动词go，表示去。10.参考答案：making解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“女孩正在为她生日做一个蛋糕”，应填入动词的现在分词making，表示做。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理常识。伦敦位于温带海洋性气候区，全年湿润，多雾，符合题干描述。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查社交礼仪。在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的行为，应保持安静。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查物理常识。标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度，符合题干描述。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查世界地理。长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一，而不是新七大奇迹，题干说法错误。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康知识。蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，对身体健康有益，符合题干描述。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康知识。长时间玩电子游戏会对眼睛造成伤害，符合题干描述。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查科学常识。地球是圆的，而不是平的，并且地球围绕太阳公转，题干说法错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查道德常识。诚实是为人处世的基本原则，符合题干描述。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查生物常识。并非所有鸟类都能飞，如鸵鸟；并非所有爬行动物都能游泳，如蜥蜴，题干说法错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查理财知识。储蓄是积累财富的重要方式，对未来生活有保障，符合题干描述。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaincontentofUnit8isaboutdailyroutinesandhowtodescribethemusingtimeexpressionsandadverbs.解析：本题考查〈Unit8maincontent〉。Unit8focusesondailyroutines,teachingstudentshowtotalkabouttheirdailyactivitiesusingtimeexpressionslike"inthemorning,""intheevening,"andadverbssuchas"usually,""sometimes,"and"never."Theunitalsoincludesvocabularyrelatedtodailyactivitiesandtime.2.参考答案：Thethreemainactivitiesinthe"Let'sLearn"sectionarelearningnewwords,matchingwordswithpictures,andpracticingpronunciation.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sLearnactivities〉。The"Let'sLearn"sectiontypicallyincludeslearningnewvocabulary,matchingwordswithcorrespondingpictures,andpracticingthepronunciationofthenewwordstoensurestudentscanrecognizeandsaythemcorrectly.3.参考答案：Twonewwordslearnedinthe"Let'sTalk"partofUnit8are"getup"and"gotoschool.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sTalkvocabulary〉。The"Let'sTalk"sectionintroducespracticalvocabularyfordailyroutines,suchas"getup"forwakingupand"gotoschool"forattendingschool,whichareessentialfordescribingdailyactivities.4.参考答案：Themaincharacterinthe"Let'sRead"passagefromUnit8facestheproblemofforgettingtodohishomework.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sReadproblem〉。Thestoryinthe"Let'sRead"sectionusuallypresentsarelatableproblemorsituation,suchasforgettinghomework,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofdailyroutinesandresponsibility.5.参考答案：Inthe"Let'sDraw"activityofUnit8,youneedtodrawaclockandacalendar.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sDrawmaterials〉。The"Let'sDraw"activityoftenrequiresstudentstodrawitemsrelatedtotime,suchasaclocktorepresenttimeandacalendartorepresentdaysanddates,reinforcingtheirunderstandingoftimemanagement.6.参考答案：Itisimportanttofollowtheinstructionsinthe"Let'sPlay"gamefromUnit8becauseithelpsensurefairnessandunderstandingforeveryoneinvolved.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sPlayinstructions〉。Followinginstructionsingamesteachesstudentstheimportanceofrulesandcooperation,whichareessentialskillsforsocialinteractionsandgroupactivities.7.参考答案：Themainideaofthestoryinthe"Let'sReadAloud"sectionofUnit8istheimportanceofstickingtoadailyroutine.解析：本题考查〈Unit8Let'sReadAloudmainidea〉。Thestoryinthissectionusuallyemphasizesthebenefitsofhavingadailyroutine,teachingstudentshowroutinescanhelpthemmanagetheirtimeandresponsibilitieseffectively.8.参考答案：YoucanusethenewwordsfromUnit8inasentencetodescribeyourfavoriteactivity,suchas"MyfavoriteactivityisplayingsoccerbecauseIusuallyplayitintheafternoon."解析：本题考查〈Unit8vocabularyapplication〉。Usingnewwordsinsentenceshelpsstudentspracticeandrememberthembetter,allowingthemtodescribetheirownexperiencesa