四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8单元阅读理解测试卷及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8单元阅读理解测试卷及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第8单元阅读理解测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytosavewaterinourdailylife?A.Turnonthetapwhenyouneedtowashyourface.B.Letthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.C.Useabuckettowashyourcarinsteadofahose.D.Pourwaterfromthebottledirectlyintothegarden.参考答案：C2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopenaccordingtothepassage?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.8:00a.m.D.7:00a.m.参考答案：C3.HowdoesLilyfeelaftervisitingthemuseum?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Sad参考答案：B4.WhatdidLilylearnatthemuseum?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Theimportanceofsavingwater.C.Howtoplayfootball.D.Therulesoftheschool.参考答案：B5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Aschoolfootballmatch.B.Avisittothemuseum.C.Theimportanceofsavingwater.D.Ascienceexperiment.参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdowhentheschoolbusarrives?A.Runtothebusstop.B.Waitquietlyinaline.C.Sitontheroad.D.Talkloudly.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenewscienceclassroom?A.Ithasalotofbooks.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Ithasmodernequipment.D.Ithasaswimmingpool.参考答案：C8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADayatSchoolB.AVisittotheMuseumC.SavingWaterD.ANewScienceClassroom参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouareinaline?A.Walkquicklytothefront.B.Talktoyourfriends.C.Waitquietlyandbepatient.D.Pushthepeopleinfront.参考答案：C10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellastoryaboutafootballmatch.B.Todescribeavisittothemuseum.C.Toexplainhowtosavewater.D.Togiveinformationaboutanewscienceclassroom.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thefarmersarebuildinganewdamto______thewaterforirrigation.参考答案：store2.Accordingtothepassage,thespeedoftherelayraceteamis______meterspersecond.参考答案：53.Inthe100-meterdash,theathleteimprovedhistimeby______secondscomparedtolastyear.参考答案：0.54.Theswimmingpoolis25meterslong,andtheswimmerscancompletethelengthin______seconds.参考答案：105.Totrainforthemarathon,therunnerspracticerunning______kilometerseverymorning.参考答案：56.Thebasketballteampracticedfor______hourstoimprovetheirshootingaccuracy.参考答案：27.Thegymnastsstretchedfor______minutesbeforestartingtheirroutinetopreventinjuries.参考答案：158.Thesoccerteamwonthematchwithascoreof4-2,whichmeanstheyscored______moregoalsthantheopponent.参考答案：29.Thetrackandfieldmeetwillbeheldon______tocelebratethestudents'hardwork.参考答案：Saturday10.Thestudentsparticipatedina5-kilometercharityruntoraisemoneyfor______.参考答案：thepoorchildren三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thefarmersarebuildinganewwaterconservancyprojecttoimprovetheirrigationsysteminthedryseason.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,theathletestrainedhardeverydaytoprepareforthesportsmeet.参考答案：√3.Whattimedoesthemuseumopenonweekendsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：×4.HowdoesLilyfeelaftervisitingtheswimmingpoolforthefirsttime?参考答案：×5.Theschoolfootballteamwillplayagainstthebasketballteaminthefinalmatchoftheseason.参考答案：×6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebesttitleforthearticleaboutsportsactivities?参考答案：×7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofregularexercise?参考答案：√8.Thegymnastsstretchedfor30minutesbeforethecompetitiontopreventinjuries.参考答案：√9.Inthe100-meterdash,theathletefromClass1wonthegoldmedalwithatimeof12seconds.参考答案：×10.Theswimmingpoolis25meterslongand15meterswide,providingenoughspaceforswimming.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofbuildinganewwaterconservancyprojectinthevillage?参考答案：①Itcanprovidemorewaterforfarming.②Itcanpreventfloods.③Itcangenerateelectricity.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribethetrainingscheduleofthebasketballteam?参考答案：①Theypracticedeverydayafterschool.②Theyfocusedondribblingandshooting.③Theircoachprovidedspecialtraining.3.Whatdidthegymnastsdobeforetheirperformanceaccordingtothetext?参考答案：①Theystretchedfor30minutes.②Theydidwarm-upexercises.③Theyfocusedonflexibility.4.Thesoccerteamwonthematchagainsttherivals.Whatstrategiesdidtheyuse?参考答案：①Theyplayedaggressively.②Theyworkedwellasateam.③Theirgoalkeepermadegreatsaves.5.Thetrackandfieldmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.Whateventsarementionedinthepassage?参考答案：①100-meterdash.②Longjump.③Highjump.6.Thestudentsparticipatedinasciencefair.WhatdidLilybringtotheevent?参考答案：①Asolar-poweredcarmodel.②Somescientificposters.③Herownexperiments.7.HowlongdidLilyworkonherscienceprojectaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：①Twoweeks.8.WhatdidMr.LeethinkofLily'sperformanceinthesciencefair?参考答案：①Hewasveryproudofher.②Hethoughtherprojectwasexcellent.③Heencouragedhertoentermorecompetitions.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Afarmisusingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.Thepanelsareinstalledontheroofofthefarmhouse.Theelectricityproducedisusedtopowerthelights,thewaterpump,andthecomputers.Thefarmalsohasasmallwindturbinethatgeneratesadditionalelectricity.Thewindturbineislocatednearthebarn.Boththesolarpanelsandthewindturbinehelpthefarmtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thefarmsavesmoneyonelectricitybillsbecauseitusesrenewableenergysources.Thefarmalsoreducesitscarbonfootprintbyusingsolarandwindenergyinsteadofburningfossilfuels.Thefarmhopestoexpanditsuseofrenewableenergyinthefuture.1.Whatarethetwotypesofrenewableenergysourcesusedbythefarm?A.solarpanelsandbatteriesB.windturbinesandwaterpumpsC.solarpanelsandwindturbinesD.computersandlights参考答案：C2.Wherearethesolarpanelsinstalled?A.nearthebarnB.ontheroofofthefarmhouseC.inthefieldD.bythewaterpump参考答案：B3.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingsolarandwindenergyforthefarm?A.Itincreasesthefarm'selectricitybills.B.Itreducesthefarm'scarbonfootprint.C.Itrequiresmoremaintenancethanfossilfuels.D.Itproduceslesselectricitythanfossilfuels.参考答案：B4.Howdoesthefarmsavemoney?A.byusinglesselectricityB.bysellingexcesselectricityC.byusingrenewableenergysourcesD.byburningfossilfuels参考答案：C5.Whatisthefarm'sgoalforthefuture?A.toreducetheuseofrenewableenergyB.toexpanditsuseofrenewableenergyC.tostopusingelectricityD.tobuildmorewindturbines参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofthewaterpump?A.togenerateelectricityB.topowerthelightsC.toirrigatethecropsD.toheatthefarmhouse参考答案：B7.Whyisthefarmconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?A.becauseitusesfossilfuelsB.becauseithasalargewindturbineC.becauseitusesrenewableenergysourcesD.becauseithasasmallwindturbine参考答案：C8.Whatisthelocationofthewindturbine?A.ontheroofofthefarmhouseB.nearthewaterpumpC.nearthebarnD.inthefield参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8单元“SaveWater”相关知识点。根据文章内容，C选项“Useabuckettowashyourcarinsteadofahose”是节约用水的好方法，因为用桶洗车比用水管更节约水。A选项“Turnonthetapwhenyouneedtowashyourface”和B选项“Letthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth”都会浪费水。D选项“Pourwaterfromthebottledirectlyintothegarden”没有明确说明是否节约水，因此C是最佳答案。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8单元“Time”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.”，因此博物馆开门时间是8:00a.m.。A选项9:00a.m.、B选项10:00a.m.和D选项7:00a.m.都不符合文章描述。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元“Feelings”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Lilyfeltexcitedaftervisitingthemuseum.”，因此Lily参观博物馆后感到兴奋。A选项bored、C选项tired和D选项sad都不符合文章描述。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元“Learning”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Lilylearnedtheimportanceofsavingwateratthemuseum.”，因此Lily在博物馆学到了节约水的重要性。A选项historyofthecity、C选项howtoplayfootball和D选项therulesoftheschool都不符合文章描述。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8单元“MainTopic”相关知识点。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了节约水的重要性。A选项aschoolfootballmatch、B选项avisittothemuseum和D选项ascienceexperiment都不符合文章主旨。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元“Rules”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Youshouldlineupquietlywhentheschoolbusarrives.”，因此当校车到达时，学生应该安静地排队。A选项runtothebusstop、C选项sitontheroad和D选项talkloudly都不符合文章描述。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8单元“Description”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Thenewscienceclassroomhasmodernequipment.”，因此新的科学教室有现代化的设备。A选项alotofbooks、B选项abiggarden和D选项aswimmingpool都不符合文章描述。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元“Title”相关知识点。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了参观博物馆的经历。A选项ADayatSchool、C选项SavingWater和D选项ANewScienceClassroom都不符合文章主旨。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查第8单元“Rules”相关知识点。根据文章内容，“Whenyouareinaline,youshouldwaitquietlyandbepatient.”，因此当你在排队时，应该安静地等待并耐心。A选项walkquicklytothefront、B选项talktoyourfriends和D选项pushthepeopleinfront都不符合文章描述。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元“Purpose”相关知识点。根据文章内容，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述参观博物馆的经历。A选项totellastoryaboutafootballmatch、C选项toexplainhowtosavewater和D选项togiveinformationaboutanewscienceclassroom都不符合文章写作目的。二、填空题1.参考答案：store解析：本题考查第8单元的动词“store”。根据题干中的“buildinganewdamto______thewaterforirrigation”可知，农民们建造新水坝是为了储存水用于灌溉。因此，空格处应填入动词“store”，表示“储存”。2.参考答案：5解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Accordingtothepassage,thespeedoftherelayraceteamis______meterspersecond”可知，接力赛队的速度是每秒5米。因此，空格处应填入数字“5”。3.参考答案：0.5解析：本题考查第8单元的小数。根据题干中的“Inthe100-meterdash,theathleteimprovedhistimeby______secondscomparedtolastyear”可知，这名运动员在100米跑中比去年提高了0.5秒的时间。因此，空格处应填入小数“0.5”。4.参考答案：10解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Theswimmingpoolis25meterslong,andtheswimmerscancompletethelengthin______seconds”可知，游泳者可以在10秒内完成25米长的泳池。因此，空格处应填入数字“10”。5.参考答案：5解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Totrainforthemarathon,therunnerspracticerunning______kilometerseverymorning”可知，为了训练马拉松，跑步者每天早上练习跑5公里。因此，空格处应填入数字“5”。6.参考答案：2解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Thebasketballteampracticedfor______hourstoimprovetheirshootingaccuracy”可知，篮球队练习了2小时以提高投篮准确率。因此，空格处应填入数字“2”。7.参考答案：15解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Thegymnastsstretchedfor______minutesbeforestartingtheirroutinetopreventinjuries”可知，体操运动员在开始动作前拉伸了15分钟以防止受伤。因此，空格处应填入数字“15”。8.参考答案：2解析：本题考查第8单元的数字和单位。根据题干中的“Thesoccerteamwonthematchwithascoreof4-2,whichmeanstheyscored______moregoalsthantheopponent”可知，足球队以4-2的比分赢得了比赛，这意味着他们比对手多进了2个球。因此，空格处应填入数字“2”。9.参考答案：Saturday解析：本题考查第8单元的星期。根据题干中的“Thetrackandfieldmeetwillbeheldon______tocelebratethestudents'hardwork”可知，田径运动会将在星期六举行以庆祝学生的努力。因此，空格处应填入星期“Saturday”。10.参考答案：thepoorchildren解析：本题考查第8单元的名词短语。根据题干中的“Thestudentsparticipatedina5-kilometercharityruntoraisemoneyfor______”可知，学生们参加5公里慈善跑是为了为贫困儿童筹集资金。因此，空格处应填入名词短语“thepoorchildren”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第8单元“waterconservancyproject”相关知识点。题干表述正确，符合教材中关于农业水利建设的知识点，故答案为√。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第8单元“athletestraining”相关知识点。题干表述正确，符合教材中关于运动员训练的内容，故答案为√。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“museumopeninghours”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及博物馆周末开放时间，故答案为×。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“Lily'sfeelings”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及Lily参观游泳池后的感受，故答案为×。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“footballvsbasketballmatch”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及足球队与篮球队的比赛安排，故答案为×。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“besttitleforsportsarticle”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及文章标题，故答案为×。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第8单元“importanceofexercise”相关知识点。题干表述正确，符合教材中关于锻炼重要性的内容，故答案为√。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第8单元“gymnastsstretching”相关知识点。题干表述正确，符合教材中关于体操运动员热身的内容，故答案为√。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“100-meterdashwinner”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及100米赛跑的获奖情况，故答案为×。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第8单元“swimmingpooldimensions”相关知识点。题干表述错误，教材中并未提及游泳池的尺寸，故答案为×。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Itcanprovidemorewaterforfarming.②Itcanpreventfloods.③Itcangenerateelectricity.解析：本题考查第8单元“WaterConservancyProject”知识点。根据文章内容，新建水利工程的主要好处包括①为农业提供更多水源，②防止洪水，③发电。这些信息在文章的第2段和第3段中有明确描述。2.参考答案：①Theypracticedeverydayafterschool.②Theyfocusedondribblingandshooting.③Theircoachprovidedspecialtraining.解析：本题考查第8单元“SportsTraining”知识点。文章第4段详细描述了篮球队的训练计划，包括①放学后每天练习，②专注于运球和投篮，③教练提供特殊训练。3.参考答案：①Theystretchedfor30minutes.②Theydidwarm-upexercises.③Theyfocusedonflexibility.解析：本题考查第8单元“GymnasticsTraining”知识点。根据文章第5段，体操运动员在表演前进行了30分钟的拉伸，做了热身运动，并专注于提高柔韧性。4.参考答案：①Theyplayedaggressively.②Theyworkedwellasateam.③Theirgoalkeepermadegreatsaves.解析：本题考查第8单元“SoccerMatch”知识点。文章第6段描述了足球队获胜的策略，包括①积极进攻，②团队协作良好，③守门员表现出色。5.参考答案：①100-meterdash.②Longjump.③Highjump.解析：本题考查第8单元“TrackandFieldMeet”知识点。根据文章第7段，运动会将举办的项目包括100米短跑、跳远和跳高。6.参考答案：①Asolar-poweredcarmodel.②Somescientificposters.③Herownexperiments.解析：本题考查第8单元“ScienceFair”知识点。文章第8段提到，莉莉带去了太阳能汽车模型、一些科学海报和她的实验成果。7.参考答案：①Twoweeks.解析：本题考查第8单元“ScienceProject”知识点。根据文