2026-2027学年江苏省无锡市洛社初级中学九年级（上）阶段学情自测英语试卷（10月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年江苏省无锡市洛社初级中学九年级（上）阶段学情自测英语试卷（10月份）一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Iwastravellingonanovernightbus.Thebuswasmorethanpacked—all55seatsweretakenupandthereweresome20people(1)inthepassage（过道）.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass，Icouldnot(2)aseatinadvance（提前）.Ihadnochoicebuttostand—quiteuncomfortably.

Thepassengersseated(3)bythewindowsworehappylooksastheylookedattheoutsideview.Thepeopleseatedbythepassage(4)aboutthestandingones，whohadtolean（倚靠）ontheseatcornersforashortwhile.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange，unpleasantsmells.

Afteraroundtwoverylonghours，Iwasbeyondtiredandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself，shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheotherto(5)thediscomfort.Anotherlonghourpassingby，Iwascompletelywetinthenoise.Suddenly，Ifeltasofthandtappingmyarm.Turningaround，Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhis(6).Theman，whoseseatIwasin，stoodnexttome，lookingaroundinenjoyment.Afterabout20minutes，Igavehimasigntotakebackhisspace.Aman，whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus，hadwatchedourexchange.

Justthen，something(7)happened.Ourwatcherstoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Outoftheblue，wehadcausedachainreaction.Thisgameofseat-sharing(8)throughthebuslikewildfireand，beforelong，almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions，andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Needlesstosay，therestofthejourneywasquite(9).

Thebusarrivedintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thegroupsquicklymovedapartandwenttheirway.Butthisspecialexperiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itshowedmeanimportantfactthatwecouldall(10)whatwehave，includingourburdens，andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.Thesesmallthingscanmakeourlifewarmandfullofhope.1.A.sitting B.standing C.lying D.hanging2.A.buy B.make C.book D.prepare3.A.comfortably B.proudly C.tiredly D.nervously4.A.cared B.complained C.worried D.wondered5.A.lose B.cause C.express D.manage6.A.offer B.notice C.order D.reward7.A.wrong B.terrible C.magical D.necessary8.A.worked B.spread C.looked D.broke9.A.boring B.tiring C.fashionable D.enjoyable10.A.share B.show C.discover D.realize二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。APhotosynthesis

（光合作用）

is

a

really

amazing

process

that

allows

plants

to

turn

sunlight

into

energy

and

produce

oxygen.Understanding

this

process

helps

us

realize

the

importance

of

plants

and

the

environment.

11.According

to

the

picture，which

of

the

following

is

needed

for

photosynthesis？______A.②③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤12.What

can

you

learn

from

the

process

of

photosynthesis？______A.Oxygen

is

the

main

food

for

plants

to

grow

well.

B.Plants

take

in

carbon

dioxide

and

release

oxygen.

C.All

living

things

get

energy

directly

from

sunlight.

D.Plants

take

in

oxygen

and

give

out

carbon

dioxide.13.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？______A.Inabiologymagazine. B.Inatravellingguide.

C.Inagardeningguide. D.Inachildren'sstorybook.B"IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwasthirteen，ifIhadhalfthechancesthatyouhave，I'd."Mr.Ridleywasgivingalecture（训斥）tohisboy，Gregagain.HewasdisappointedthatGregdidpoorlyatschoolanddidn'tallowhimtoplaybasketballanymore.

Feelingupset，Greglefthomeandwantedtogoaway.Suddenly，itrainedheavily.Gregenteredanoldapartment.TherehemetahomelessoldmannamedLemonBrown.

Astheytalked，GreglearntthatLemonwasasingerbeforehemetsomehardtimes.

Nowhewashidingtheretoprotecthistreasurefromthebadmeninthetown."_____"Gregasked.

"Actually，everyonegetsatreasure."LemonBrownsaid."Youwanttoseemine？"

"Ifyouwanttoshowme."Gregreplied.

Lemoncarefullytooktheragsawayfromhisrightleg，therewasapieceofplastic.

Thenhetookoutsomeyellowednewspaper."Hereitis."hesaid.

Greglookedattheclippingsinsurprise.AllofthemwerereviewsofshowsLemonhadbeeninwhenhewasyoung.

"Iusedtotravelaroundandsingtomakemoneyformyfamily.WhenmysonJessegrewuptobeasoldier.IhadnothingtogivehimexceptthesethingsthattoldhimwhoIwas，andwherehecamefrom."

"Thenwhathappened？"Gregasked.

"OnetimeIwenthomeandgotalettersayingJessewaskilledinthewar.ThearmysentbackallthethingsJesseusedtocarryaround-thoseoldclippings.Thatwasmytreasure，andwhenIgaveittohim，hetreateditjustlikethat，atreasure.Isn'tthatsomething？"

"Iguessso，"Gregsaid."Butyoureallythinkthattreasureofyourswasworthfightingagainstthebadguys？"

"Asaboy，you'resuretoasksuchafoolishquestion.Whatelsecanbemorevaluablethanwhatamancanpassontohissonordaughter？"Lemonsaidasheputhistreasurebackinplace.

Therainstoppedthen，Gregdecidedtogohome.HebelievedLemonwouldbeOKwithhismemoriesandtreasure.

Whenherangthebell，Gregthoughtofthelecturehisfatherwouldgivehimnext，andsmiled.14.WhydidGregleavehishomeatthebeginningofthestory？______A.BecausehewantedtofindLemonBrown'streasure.

B.Becausehisfatherwasangrywithhimforhisgrades.

C.Becauseitstartedtorainheavilyoutside.

D.BecausehewantedtojointhearmylikeJesse.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin______？______A.Whydotheywantyourtreasure？ B.Isyourtreasuresospecial？

C.Whatisthetreasureyouhave？ D.Youreallyhaveatreasure？16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Lemon'streasurewasvaluablebecauseitrepresentedhisson'slove.

B.Gregfinallyrealizedthelecturefromhisfatherwouldbeatreasure.

C.Gregfinallydiscoveredhisfathercouldprovideabrightfutureforhim.

D.TheterribleschoollifemadeGregleavehomeontherainynight.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？______A.FinalDecision B.Father'sLecture

C.RealTreasure D.Lemon'sTreasureC

Onceasingleadvertisementisstuckonacleandoor，peoplewillkeepstickingmoreuntilthewholedoorisruined，whileadoorwithoutanyadvertisementsusuallystayscleanforalongtime.Thisinterestingbutworryingphenomenon（现象）inourdailylifeisaperfectexampleofwhatwecallthe"BrokenWindowTheory".

ThetheorycomesfromanexperimentdonebyafamousAmericanpsychologistnamedPhilipZimbardoin1969.Helefttwoidenticalcarsindifferentneighborhoods，oneofthemwithabrokenwindow.Tohissurprise，thecarwiththebrokenwindowwasquicklydestroyedandstolenbypeoplepassingby，whiletheothercarremaineduntouchedforoveraweek.Thisshowsthatsignsofdisorderorneglect（忽视）caneasilyencouragefurtherbadbehavior.

Thistheoryexplainsmanyproblems.Forinstance，ifapieceoflitterisleftonthesidewalkandnobodycleansitup，passers-bywillsoonthinkitisacceptabletothrowmorerubbish.Similarly，ifastudentbeginstocallsomeonenamesorusesmartphonesduringclasswithoutbeingstopped，otherswillfollow，whicheventuallydestroysthelearningenvironment.Anotherexampleisbullying；ifmockery（嘲弄）isnotcorrectedimmediatelyearlyon，itmaygrowintoseriousschoolbullying.

ThomasLickona，afamousAmericaneducationexpert，oncenotedthatschoolswhichfailtofixearlybadbehaviorsareactuallyopeningthedoortobiggerproblems.Therefore，teachersmustsetclearrulesfromtheverybeginningandstopanysmallmisbehaviorbeforeitturnsintoabiggertrouble.Meanwhile，studentsshoulddevelopself-disciplineandhavethecouragetosay"no"tobadhabits，makingsuretheydonotbecomethepersonwhobreaksthefirstwindow.18.Whyisthephenomenondescribedinparagraph1？______A.Toshowtheeffectofthe"BrokenWindowTheory"onreaders.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaboutthe"BrokenWindowTheory".

C.Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandthe"BrokenWindowTheory".

D.Tohelpreadersdealwithphenomenarelatedtothe"BrokenWindowTheory".19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identical"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.clean B.expensive C.private D.similar20.Whatmayhappenafteradeskintheclassroombecomemessy？______A.Studentsmaycleanupthemessydeskquickly.

B.Morestudentsmayleavetheirdesksinamess.

C.Theteachermayaskthestudenttocleanthedesk.

D.Thestudent'sgradesmaydropunexpectedly.21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Bullyingbecomesseriousforsmallmisbehaviorisneglected.

B.Sidewalksbecomedirtybecausenocleanerscleanthemup.

C.Thecarwasstolenbecauseitwasleftoutforalongtime.

D.Learningenvironmentwasdestroyedbecauseofsmartphones.22.Whatadviceisgiventostudents？______A.Stoppingbadbehaviors. B.Fightingbackagainstbullying.

C.Refusingtofollowbadbehaviors. D.Obeyingschoolrules.三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。23.The

earliest

forms

of

Chinese

raincoats

were

made

of

straw

and

they

were

called"straw

rain

capes".Now，few

people

wear

straw

rain

capes

anymore.But

in

the

past，they

were

popular，especially

among

farmers

and

fishermen.

The

straw

rain

capes

were

described

in

lots

of

poems

and

articles

in

different

periods.They

were

everywhere

in

the

countryside

of

China

in

the

1970s.But

as

society

develops，it

is

slowly

losing

its

place.Later，other

materials

were

found

to

be

more

suitable

for

making

rain

capes.

Fan

Licai，a

woman

in

Zhuliangzhuang

Village，Lianyungang

City

of

Jiangsu

Province，has

a

special

love

for

straw

rain

capes.It

is

said

that

she

is

the

only

one

still

making

straw

rain

capes

for

a

living

in

Ganyu

District.The

woman

learned

the

skill

when

she

was

12.When

she

was

young，she

could

make

two

capes

in

three

days，and

make

a

living

for

her

family.Now

her

children

ask

her

not

to

make

capes

anymore.They

think

she

should

enjoy

her

time.However，she

still

continues

to

make

straw

rain

capes

to

keep

this

traditional

skill

alive.

Making

a

straw

rain

cape

needs

4

kilograms

of

straw，and

for

Fan

now

needs

4-5

days

to

finish

a

single

cape."Still，I

hope

more

people

will

learn

about

this

traditional

skill.I

wish

someone

would

take

it

up

and

keep

it

going

for

years

to

come.It

is

not

just

a

straw

rain

cape，but

a

special

part

of

our

culture

and

history."Fan

said.(1)Who

wore

straw

rain

capes

most

in

the

past？

(2)Wherewerestrawraincapesseeninthe1970s？

(3)When

did

Fan

Licai

begin

to

learn

the

skill？

(4)HowmuchtimedoesFanLicaineedtomakeonecapenow？

(5)Whatcanwedotokeeptraditionalskillslikemakingstrawraincapesalive？

四、信息匹配：本大题共8小题，共16分。Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)

Ourvillagehasrichsoilbutthevillagersmakeverylittlemoney.Weneedplantstoproducematerialsforlocalindustriesandtrade.

(2)

Ourcitywantstoattractvisitors.Weneedabeautifulplanttomakeourstreetslooknice.

(3)

Ourfarmlandisnexttothesea.Thegroundishard.Weneedtreestostopthewindandprotectourvillage.

(4)

Thereisemptylandaroundourtown.Thewindcarriessandeverywhere.Weneedtreestoprotectourhomesfromthespreadingsand.A.CasuarinaTree：Casuarinaisapine-liketreethatgrowsfastinhotareasnearthecoast.Itsurvivesintoughgroundwhereothertreesdie.Itswoodisstrongandcanbeusedforbuildingsmallfencesandmakingfire.

B.WonderTree：Thisfast-growingtreehasbig，heart-shapedleavesthatturnyellowinfall.Itproducesstrongwoodforfurnitureandgroupsofredfruitsthatcanbemadeintooil.Itsflowersmakeourstreetslooknice

C.GinkgoTree：Ginkgoisanancienttreewithfan-shapedleaves，whichmakeitabeautifulgardentree.Inautumn，theGinkgoleavesturngoldenyellowandstayonthetreeforalongtime.Thentheleavesfall，creatingagoldencarpet（地毯）ontheground.

D.Mongolianpine：Mongolianpineisastrongtreethatgrowsincold，dryareas.Ithasadeeprootsystemthatholdsthesandandstopsitfromblowingaway.Itsfallenleavesarealsogoodforthepoorearth.Thismakesitagoodfighteragainstdesertification.24.A.A B.B C.C D.D25.A.A B.B C.C D.D26.A.A B.B C.C D.D27.A.A B.B C.C D.D

(1)

I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance（救护车）.

(2)

I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway，hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.

(3)

I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.

(4)

I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

communicatingshouldersHoweveroppositegothroughprettylikelystandardscutbackonhoweverLastyearwas（1）

enoughforme.Myfatherlosthisjob，andourfamilyhadto（2）

ourspending.Wemovedtoasmallerapartment，andIhadtochangeschools.ItwasachangeIhadneverexperiencedbefore.

Atmynewschool，everythingseemedthe（3）

ofwhatIwasusedto.Theteacherswerestrictandtheysethigh（4）

forourassignments.Forthefirstfewmonths，Icouldhardlykeepup.AndIavoided（5）

withmyparentsaboutmyinnerthoughtsforfearofworryingthem.IfeltasifIwerecarryingthewholeworldonmy（6）

.

Iwantedtogiveup；（7）

，somethinginsidemetoldmetokeepgoing.IknewthatifIworkedharder，Iwasmore（8）

tosucceed.Imadeastudyplanandstucktoit.

（9）

tiredIfelt，Inevermissedasingleclass.Slowly，mygradesimproved，andIevenmadesomegoodfriends.Lookingback，Irealizethateveryonemust（10）

hardtimesatsomepoint.Whatmattersisnotwhathappenstous，buthowwefaceit.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.LudwigvanBeethovenisrecognizedasoneofthegreatest（1）

（music）whoeverlived.Heusedhis（2）

（imagine）tocreatemusicthatmovedpeopletotears.Yethislifewasfarfromeasy.

Fromanearlyage，he（3）

（drive）byhisfathertopractisethepianoforhourseveryday.Thoughhewasoftentiredandunhappy，henevergaveup.Later，hemovedtoVienna，wherehemanaged（4）

（become）agreatcomposer.He（5）

（create）anewpiecewhenhenoticedhecouldnolongerhearthenoteshewasplaying.Itwasaterribleblowforhim.However，hisloveformusicneverdied.He（6）

（stick）tocomposingmusic，andhebelievedthattruegeniusisnotabouthearing，butaboutlisteningwiththeheart.His（7）

（die）in1827wasagreatlosstotheworld，buthismusic（8）

（remember）forever.

Today，peopleallovertheworldspeak（9）

（high）ofhisworks.Notonlyhisamazingtalentbutalsohisstrongwill（10）

（inspire）countlesspeoplesincethen.Hislifestoryteachesusthatweshouldnevergiveupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。34.成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次进步都是个人的成长和收获。假如你是阳光中学的李华，请结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文，向"TeenageTimes"报社的编辑投稿，请根据下列图示，分享你的成长故事：注意事项：

1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

3.语句连贯，词数90左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearEditor，

IamLiHua，aGrade9studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________