广东陆丰部分学校2026-2027学年-高一第一学期英语阶段性教学质量监测试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测高一英语试题2026-10-22温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthetopicofthedebate?A.AImoral.B.Humanlegalrights.C.Technology’sfuture.2.Whatmadethespeakers’tripunforgettable?A.Skiinginthemountains.B.Experiencingcitynightlife.C.Walkingontheglassbridge.3.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthestreet.4.Howlongdidthemanwaitforthenextbus?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Almostanhour.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Managingacademicstress.B.Choosingproperexercise.C.Studyingmoreeffectively.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidtheschoolputforwardthenewrule?A.Toreducedistractions.B.Tokeepupwiththestyle.C.Tolimitstudents’freedom.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherule?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Approving.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.What’sspecialaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Ithasnodeliveryservice.B.Itoffersseniorshealthyfood.C.Itservesfastfoodforseniors.9.Howdidthewoman’sfriendlikethefood?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasaverage.10.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Telltherestauranttohisfriends.B.Takehisparentstotherestaurant.C.Visittherestaurantinperson.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisSarahtryingtodo?A.Extendaninvitation.B.Signupforacourse.C.Makeanapology.12.WhyisHunterconcernedaboutSarah?A.Shehasbeentoobusy.B.Shehasmissedhislectures.C.Shehadarrivedlatetoclass.13.WhatdoesSarahpromise?A.Tosubmitextraassignments.B.Toattendalltheclassesfromnowon.C.TomeetHunterduringofficetime.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasEmily’sbiggestchallengeabroad?A.Financialdifficulty.B.Missingherfamily.C.Culturaldifferences.15.HowdidEmilyovercomeherstruggles?A.Bygettinglocalfriends’help.B.Byturningtoteachersforhelp.C.Byattendingonlinelessons.16.WhatisEmily’sfutureplan?A.Takingthejoboffersabroad.B.Startingherbusinessabroad.C.Workinginherhometown.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Formerclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthecoursecover?A.AIengineering.B.Religionandart.C.Mathandphysics.19.Whendoesthecoursetakeplace?A.EveryMondayafternoon.B.EveryTuesdaymorning.C.EveryFridayevening.20.Whoisteachingthecourse?A.JamesLee.B.EmilyCarter.C.SarahBrown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFengshanMazuTemple:AMust-SeeCulturalLandmarkIntroductionBuiltduringthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties,FengshanMazuTempleisaculturallandmarkinShanwei,GuangdongProvince.LocatedatthefootofPhoenixHillandsurroundedbytheseaonthreesides,itservesasaspiritualbondforlocalpeopleandChinesepeopleoverseas.Theareacombinesreligiousculturewithnaturalseashorescenery.Must-seePlacesPhoenixHill:Asthehighestpeakinthesoutheastofthecity,itlookslikeaphoenixreadytotakewing.Standingonthehill,visitorscanenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofPinqingLake,China’slargestsemi-enclosedlagoon(泻湖).MazuTemple:ThetempledisplaystraditionalGuangdongarchitecturalstylesandbeautifullocalfolkartslikecarvingandclaysculpture.Itservesasanentertainmentplaceforgrandtemplefairs,wherecrowdsofvisitorsgathertocelebrate.MazuStatue:Standing16.83metershighonPhoenixHill,itisthelargestMazustonesculptureontheChinesemainland.Madeof468high-qualitygranite(花岗岩)pieces,thismasterpieceattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.MazuMuseum:Usingmodernmultimedia,themuseumtellsthemovingstoriesofMazu,alegendarywomanfromtheSongDynasty.Italsofeaturesafacialmakeupgarden,offeringagreatchancetoexperiencelocaloperaslikeZhengziPlay(正字戏)andBaiziPlay(白字戏).VisitorInformationAdmissionFee:RMB10(freeforchildrenunder1.2m)OpeningHours:7:00-18:30(allyearround)SpecialEvents:LanternshowsontheLanternFestival;Localoperaperformancesonthe23rdofthethirdlunarmonth.BusRoute:TakeBusNo.3orNo.5toShanweiHarborStop.1.WhatisspecialaboutPinqingLake?A.Itissurroundedbytheseaonthreesides.B.Itisthelargestsemi-enclosedlagooninChina.C.Itfeaturesastatuemadeofgranite.D.IthostslanternshowsontheLanternFestival.2.Whenisthebesttimetoexperiencetraditionallocaloperas?A.OntheLanternFestivaleveryyear.B.Everyweekendsallyearround.C.Duringtheopeninghoursofthetemple.D.Onthe23rdofthethirdlunarmonth.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Amedicaljournal.BMyfirstdayinhighschoolwilllneverbeforgotten.WhenIgottotheclassroominthemorning,sawthatMr.Brownhadalreadyputournamesonourtables.Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang.“Itwouldbegreattositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,”Ithoughttomyself.Awhilelater,theotherstudentsenteredonebyoneandtooktheirownseats.AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.Allofasudden,astudentcalledTonystartedsingingloudly.Allthewhilehemovedhisbodytothemusic.HisdeskmateJoshcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasdoingthesethings.ThenhestoodupandtalkedtoMr.Brown,“Idon’twanttositwiththisstrangeguy.CanIswapseatswithsomeoneelseinthisroom,please?”Mr.Browndidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly.Hestoppedwhathewasdoingandturnedonhiscomputer.Thenheshowedussomepicturesaboutautistic(自闭症的)kids.Heexplainedthatautistickidshavelittleself-control.Theyseemtodothingsthatarebeyondeveryoneelse’sunderstanding.However,theycandomanyothergreatthings,inthefieldofartormusicforexample.ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,butlovedsongs.“Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What’smoresurprisingisthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes.”Intheend,Mr.Brownaddedthatalthoughautistickidsweredifferent,theyshouldbeloved.Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown’sadmirer.IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelseeinghistable?A.Upset. B.Nervous. C.Frustrated. D.Pleased.5.WhatdidMr.Browndointheclassfirst?A.HeintroducedTony. B.Heexplainedtheclassroomrules.C.Hegothiscomputerready. D.Heshowedsomepictures.6.InwhatwaywasTonyspecial?A.Heknewmusicverywell. B.Hewasunderstanding.C.Hehadamathematicalmind. D.Heactedpolitely.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Brown?A.Hecanmakeagreatteacher. B.Hehastoomanyadmirers.C.Heisofftherighttrack. D.Heistoodifferenttobeloved.CSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextremely(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40°Canditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord:InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38°Cormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages.Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45°C,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(传染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(净零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放达到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies,likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficientuseofenergy.8.Whathappenedinthesummerof2022accordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.B.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.C.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆发)inEurope.D.HugeheatwavesaffectedEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.9.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease②hightemperature③drought④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④10.Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________.A.sleep B.move C.sweat D.faint11.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechange. B.Carbonneutrality.C.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. D.Efficientuseofenergy.DKaylaChege,ahighschoolstudent,isusingartificialintelligence(AI)togetadviceonmakeup,back-to-schoolshopping,andevenideasforherbirthdayparty.Thesearethingsshe’dusuallytalkaboutwithfriends.MoreandmoreteenagersaretalkingtoAIasifitwereafriend—onethatcangiveadviceandfriendship,anewstudysays.ThestudyisfromCommonSenseMedia,agroupthatsuggestsusingscreensanddigitalmediaproperly.Infact,over70percentofteensareusingAIcompanions(同伴)—platformsthataredesignedtoserveasdigitalfriends.ResearcherssaytheseAIplatforms(likeCharacter.aiorReplika)canbesettohavecertainpersonalities.Theycanofferemotionalhelpandtalksthatfeellikechattingwitharealperson.Thesurveyfoundthat31percentofteenssaidtalkingtoAIfriendswas“asniceas,ornicerthantalkingtorealfriends”.“AIisalwaysthereforyou.Itnevergetstiredofyou.Itneverjudgesyou,”saidteenagerGaneshNair.“WhenyoutalktoAI,you’realwaysright.Youalwaysfeelinterested.”Whilethissoundswonderful,itcanactuallyincreaselonelinessandsocialanxiety.UsingAItoomuchforemotionalhelpcanalsomakementalproblemslikeworryorsadnessworse.“Adolescence(青春期)isatimeforteenagerstodevelopsocialskillsandindependence.IftheylearnthesesocialskillsonAIplatformswheretheyarealwayssupported,notbeingchallenged,ornotlearningtounderstandsomebodyelse’sopinions,theyarenotgoingtobefullypreparedintherealworld,”saidMichaelRobb,thestudy’sleadauthor.ThebestwayistoletAIfriendshelpbutnottaketheplaceofreal-liferelationships.That’swhyit’simportanttoencourageteenstojoinsocialclubs.Limitingtimeontheseplatforms,especiallyforteens,isthebestwaytohelpthemgrowintomentallyhealthyadults.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingsomedata. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Bydescribingateenager’slife.13.WhatisGaneshNair’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.14.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforteenagersinMichaelRobb’sopinion?A.Highacademicgrades. B.AI-basedsocialtraining.C.Real-lifesocialskills. D.Variousdigitalplatforms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIPlatformsMakeTeenagersLonelier B.TeenagersNeedMoreEmotionalSupportC.AdolescenceIsaHardTimeforTeenagers D.TeenagersAreTurningtoAIforFriendship第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowDoHighSchoolFreshmenChooseCourses(课程)?Welcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybeunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Don’tworry.Wewillhelpyouchoosetherightcoursesforyourstudies.Startwithyourstrengths.Thefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?____16____Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.Consideryourcareergoals.Thinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedinforthefuture.____17____Forexample,ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemistrycourses.Talktotheschooladvisers.Schooladvisersareyourvaluablesourceswhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.____18________19____Whenyouchoosecourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflict(冲突)witheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveaheavyworkloadfrommathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.Researchthesubjects.Beforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.____20____Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.Lookatyourschedule.B.Youcanchoosecoursesaccordingtoyourworkpreference.C.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?D.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.E.Theycanhelpyouhaveanideaofthecourse’scontentanddifficultylevel.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalwaysbeenpraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoTheOhioStateUniversity,Ifoundthateveryoneontheteamwas____21____inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadthoughtIwouldhaveto____22____thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butinfact,theteamwas____23____fullofattackingplayers.Whatitneededwassomeone____24____defence(防守).Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe____25____wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere____26____agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbyourcoach,whogavemethe____27____toguardourcourt(球场).Althoughfeelingabit____28____,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefencerole.Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(n)____29____towidenthescoregap(比分差距),thecoachgavemeaprecious____30____.Heaskedmetoorganiseanattack.Runningtothecentreofthecourt,I____31____theball.Itwasa(n)____32____three-pointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingamongthecheeringcrowd,Icameto____33____theimportanceofteamwork.Justasthecoachsaid,“____34____teamsmayhaveoneortwoexcellentplayers;goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecaresabouthisown____35____.”21.A.confident B.excellent C.anxious D.unskilled22.A.annoy B.confuse C.impress D.frighten23.A.naturally B.already C.partly D.officially24.A.focusingon B.callingon C.waitingfor D.relyingon25.A.decision B.method C.comment D.solution26.A.checkingout B.pickingup C.applyingfor D.preparingfor27.A.courage B.credit C.responsibility D.movement28.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.awkward D.cheerful29.A.hurry B.order C.effort D.exchange30.A.lecture B.chance C.request D.strategy31.A.kicked B.dropped C.caught D.shot32.A.key B.suitable C.common D.formal33.A.explore B.realise C.organise D.review34.A.Stable B.Professional C.Poor D.Great35.A.ability B.improvement C.power D.honour第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis____36____reallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____37____(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviser,____38____waskindandpatient,helpedmechoosethesuitableones.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluent____39____Igraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish.Ihadtochooseextra-curricular____40____(activity),too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,____41____thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____42____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I____43____(join)avolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,wehandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.I’llhavetostudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mworriedabout____44____(keep)upwithothersinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult____45____(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehereandI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse.第四部分基础知识（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读短文，用方框内短语的正确形式填空，每词/短语限用一次。makeanimpressionlookforwardtotakenotesflashcardsatlastcleanupbesuitableforsignup(for)beresponsibleforbeattractedtoStartingseniorhighschoolisanewexperienceforme.WhenIfirststeppedintothecampus,I____46____itslivelyatmosphere.Beforemyfirstclass,I____47____thenewlessonsandhopedeverythingwouldgowell.Inclass,Ialways____48____carefullyinsteadofcopyingeverywordonthescreen.Toremembernewwords,Imadelotsof____49____inmyfreetime.Iwanted____50____onmyteachers,soI____51____someafter-schoolclubs.IknowI____52____myownstudy.Thisstudymethod____53____mostnewstudents.However,oneofthe