河北石家庄高新区外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测试题（含答案）

河北石家庄高新区外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TransportationinChinahaschangedalotovertheyears.Thesechangeshave___1____affectedtheeconomy(经济)andpeople’slives.Inancienttimes,peopletraveledbywalking,ridinghorsesortakingboats.OneimportantdevelopmentwastheGrandCanal(大运河).Itisabout1,794kilometerslongand30to70meters___2____.Ithelpsalotwithbusinessandcommunicationbetweendifferentareas.Inthe20thcentury,___3____inChinabegantogrow.Peoplebuiltthefirstrailwayin1876.Bythe1950s,China’srailwaynetworkhad___4____manycities.Peoplecouldtravelmoreeasilyandmany___5____couldbetransported(被运输)todifferentplaces.This___6____greatchangesinpeople’slives.Nowadays,high-speedrailwayshavechangedthewaytotravelinChinacompletely.Chinastartedtobuildthehigh-speedrailwaysystemin2007___7____nowChinahasthelongesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Lifewiththehighspeedrailwayisvery___8____.Peoplecantravel,gotoworkorvisitfamilyandfriendsatanytime.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasnotonlyimprovedconnectionsbetweencitiesbutalso___9____thedevelopmentoftourismandtrade.Becauseofthis,Chinahasgrownquickly.Allinall,changesintransportationhavemadeabig___10___inChina’sgrowthandmodernization(现代化).1. A.carefully B.correctly C.greatly D.secretly2. A.thick B.high C.wide D.narrow3. A.roads B.railways C.bridges D.airports4. A.checked B.connected C.designed D.refused5. A.tasks B.wanders C.programs D.products6. A.broughtabout B.mixedwith C.dependedon D.camefrom7. A.or B.but C.because D.and8. A.convenient B.peaceful C.rough D.popular9. A.managed B.pointed C.supported D.controlled10. A.choice B.link. C.decision D.difference二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowtheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailwayhasalonghistory?ItisChina’s___11___(one)self-builtrailway.Atthattime,Chinawaspoor___12___weak.ItwasreallyhardforChina___13___(build)itsownrailway.ButZhanTianyouandhisteammadeitby___14___(they)in1909.Whentheworkstarted,Zhanandhisteam___15___(meet)manyproblems.The___16___(bad)oneamongthemwasahugemountainthatcuttherailwayinhalf.Itseemedtostoptherailwayfrom___17___(become)asuccessfulone.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Buttheydidn’tgive___18___andtriedmanyways.___19___(final),theysolvedtheproblem.Later,Zhanworkedonfourmostimportantrailwaysinlessthantenyears.Sincethen,people___20___(admire)himasanationalhero.Todaymanypeoplelookup___21___ZhanTianyouastheirhero.Somerailway___22___(research)usehiswaysintheirwork.Hisspiritisalso___23___inspirationtous.Weshouldalwaysrememberit.Ittellsusthatwhenwetryourbesttogether,Chinacando___24___(amaze)thingsandcreateabetterfuture.Webelievethisspirit___25___(guide)ustoachieveevenmoreintheyearstocome.三、阅读理解A2026“BeautifulShijiazhuang”PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotosofShijiazhuangandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snapit!Takephotosabout“NewEra(时代),NewShijiazhuang”.PhotosshouldshowShijiazhuang’schangesanddevelopmentinrecentyears,thewonderfullifeorspecialsights.Eachsetofphotoshasnomorethan4photos.Weacceptcolourphotosonly.Black-and-whitephotosarenotwelcome.Uploadit!Gotothewebsiteanduploadyourphotosthere.Describeit!Trytodescribethephotoswithin50wordsandtrytocatchpeople’sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“like”yourphotos.Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.PrizesFirstprize

2winners

3,000yuanperpersonSecondprize

5winners

2,000yuanperpersonThirdprize10winners1,000yuanperpersonAwardofexcellence30winners200yuanperpersonThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeDecember31,2026.26.Ifyouwanttojointhephotocompetition,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Takephotos. B.Describethephotos.C.Sharethephotos. D.Uploadthephotos.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YouhavetoemailyourphotosbeforeDecember31,2026.B.YourclassmateFuXingcantakepartinthecompetition.C.Youhavetowrite100wordstodescribethephotos.D.ThebeautifulphotoyoutookontheGreatWallwillwinaprize.28.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inafoodguide.C.Inadailynewspaper. D.Inamedicalmagazine.BYucunisasmallvillageinAnji,Zhejiang.Twentyyearsago,itwasknownasoneofthedirtiestplacesintheprovince.Localpeoplemadealivingbyminingstonesandrunningcementfactories(水泥厂).Theworkbroughtthemmoney,buttheairbecamehardtobreatheandtheriversturnedgrey.ThenChairmanXiJinpinggavethevillageanimportantidea:“Greenmountainsandclearwaterareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.”Thevillageleadersdecidedtoclosethemines(矿井)andfactories.Thechangewasnoteasyatfirst.Manyvillagerslosttheirjobs.Butnewopportunitiesappeared.Somevillagersopenedteahousesandsmallhotelsforvisitorswhocametoseethecleanrivers.Othersstartedorganicfarmstogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.In2021,Yucunwasnamedoneofthe“BestTourismVillagesoftheWorld”bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.Today,morethan800,000touristsvisitthevillageeveryyear.Thevillagerssaythechangehasmadethembothhealthierandhappier.“Weusedtomakemoneybybreakingmountains,”said60-year-old,Mr.Wang.“Nowweearnalivingbyprotectingthem.Wehaveabetterlifethanweonceimagined.”29.WhywasYucundirtytwentyyearsago?A.Becauseitrainedalot. B.Becausethereweremanychemicalfarms.C.Becausepeopleminedstonesandrancementfactories.D.Becausevisitorsbroughtrubbish.30.Howdidthevillageleadersfirstsolvetheproblemofthemines?A.Theymovedthevillagerstocities. B.Theyclosedtheminesandfactories.C.Theybuiltbiggercementfactories. D.Theyaskedthegovernmentformoney.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YucunisinJiangsu. B.Mr.Wangis50yearsold.C.YucunbecameaBestTourismVillagein2021.D.Yucunhasfewervisitorseveryyear.32.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestTeaHouseinYucun B.ACleanerHomeC.FromGreytoGreen—Yucun’sWonderfulChangeD.WhyCementFactoriesWereClosedCThegreatestscientistswerefamousnotonlyfortheirdiscoveries,butalsofortheirinterestinglives.Havingaspecial,uncommonmindoftengoeshandinhandwithunusualacts.NikolaTeslaisknownformanyinventions.Oneisthealternatingcurrentelectricity(交流电).Whileinventingit,Teslawasgoodatkeepingthingsinmind,becauseheusedpicturethinkingandimaginedeverystepinhismindwithoutusingapencil.Teslasaidhewantedtodoitbecauseofhismother,whoinventedsmallelectricalmachineswhenhewasachild.Inhislateryears,Teslahadmanystrangehabits.Hesleptonlytwohourseverynightandhadsupperatexactly8:10p.m.Afterdinner,he’doftenworkuntil3a.m.Beforebed,Teslacurled(卷曲)eachfoot100times,sayingitwasgoodforhisbrain.AnotherscientistencouragedbyhismotherwasAlbertEinstein,thoughwhathegotfromhismotherwasaloveofmusic.Infact,Einsteinoftenplayedmusiconthepianoandtheviolintohelphimthink.Einstein’sachievementsincludethemostfamousequation(方程式)E=mc2andhistheoryofrelativity(相对论).However,thankstohiswildhair,hewasalsowell-knownforthelooksofa“madscientist”andyoucantellthathehadsomeinterestingpersonalities(个性).Forexample,hehadastrongdislikeofwearingsocks.AndEinsteinwassoshyasaboythathecouldn’tspeakuntilhewasthree.Sometimes,thesmartestofusarealsothestrangest.ThatquietchildinthecornermaybethenextTeslaorEinsteinoneday.33.HowdidTeslarememberthings?A.Bydrawingmind-maps. B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bytakingthingsdown. D.Bythinkinginpictures.34.WhatdidTeslaandEinsteinhaveincommon?A.Theyboththoughtandactedinunusualways.B.Theybothhadgreatinventionsoftheelectricity.C.Theybothplayedthepianowellforbetterworking.D.Theybothtookupinventingbecauseoftheirmothers.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusabout?A.Theinventionsofgreatpeopleintheworld.B.ThelivinghabitsofcommonpeoplearoundusC.ThetwogreatmothersofTeslaandEinstein.D.Thespecialthingsaboutwell-knownscientists.DLivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.It’smuchbetterthanIeverthought.ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictransportsystem,especiallyinitsbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,isgreat.Thesubwaynetworkscovereverypartofthebigcities.Peoplecanavoidthetrafficjamsandgettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsthatconnectcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiinlessthanfivehoursareanotherexampleofChina’swonderfultransportationsystem.AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaistheavailabilityofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsrepair,orifIwanttohavedailyneeds,electronicsorevenmedicine,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallorclickonmyphoneafewtimes.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarketorthestore.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsI’vestayedinChinaforsolong—somethingI’veneverexperiencedinanyothercountry.What’smore,China’sconveniencedoesn’tonlylieinthespeedofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Thewholesystemisdesignedwithuserexperienceinmind.Forexample,theappsIusefortransportationordeliveriesareuser-friendly,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Itmeansyoudon’tneedtospendtimelearninghowtousethesystems.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.TheconvenienceinChinahasmadememorerelaxed.I’msurethatwithtechnologicalprogressandinfrastructuredevelopment,lifeinChinawillbecomeevenmoreconvenientinthefuture.36.WhatistheadvantageofChina’spublictransportsystemaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisthecheapestintheworld. B.Ithelpspeopleavoidtrafficjams.C.ItisonlyconvenientinBeijingandShanghai. D.Itusesthemostadvancedtechnology.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps. B.Peoplecanconnectwithothersbyphone.C.Peoplecangetwhatevertheywantonline. D.Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.38.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Thekindsofuser-friendlyapps. B.TheconvenienceoflivinginChina.C.ThefutureoftechnologicalprogressinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofhighspeedtrainsinChina.39.Whatisthestructureofthetext?40.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethewriterofthistext?A.Yurina,aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.B.TengFei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.C.Amy,aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.D.FuXing,aChinesestudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文。简略回答问题。LudwigvanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethovenisoneofthemostfamouscomposers(作曲家)inhistory.HewasborninGermanyin1770.Hisfatherwasamusicianwhotaughthimtoplaythepianoandviolinataveryyoungage.Beethovenwasachildprodigy(神童)andgavehisfirstpublicperformancewhenhewasonlysevenyearsold.Inhistwenties,BeethovenmovedtoVienna,Austria,wherehestudiedwithJosephHaydn.Hequicklybecameknownasabrilliantpianistandcomposer.Hisearlyworkswereintheclassicalstyle,likeMozart’s.Butlater,hedevelopedhisownstyle,whichwasmorepowerfulandemotional.Unfortunately,Beethovenbegantolosehishearinginhislatetwenties.Bythetimehewasinhisforties,hewascompletelydeaf.Despitethisgreatdifficulty,hecontinuedtocompose.He“heard”themusicinhismindandwroteitdown.Someofhisgreatestworks,includinghisNinthSymphony,werecomposedwhenhecouldnothearasinglenote.Beethovendiedin1827,buthismusicliveson.Hisworkhasinspiredcountlessmusiciansandcontinuestotouchpeople’sheartstoday.41.WhenandwherewasBeethovenborn?___41___42.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhegavehisfirstpublicperformance?___42___43.WhodidBeethovenstudywithinVienna?___43___44.WhatgreatdifficultydidBeethovenfaceinhislatetwenties?___44___45.WhatdoyouthinkofBeethoven?___45___五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Amy!Whataniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Ihavenotseenyouforalongtime,Mike.___46___A:Ihavebeentomyhometown,Shijiazhuang,withmyparents.B:___47___A:Itravelledaroundthewholecityandtrieddeliciousfood.B:Iheardtherewerefewtallbuildingstheremanyyearsago.Hasitchangedalot?A:___48___Therearemoretallbuildings.Andtheairisfresher.B:Bytheway,isthereanyfamouspersonyouadmireinyourhometown?A:Yes,thereis.SunYingsha,atabletennisplayer,tookpartintheOlympics.Iadmirehermost.B:___49___A:Becausesheishard-workingandtalented.WeChinesepeopleareproudofher.B:___50___六、书面表达51.假如你是李华,下面是你的英国朋友Tony发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容用英文给他写一封回信。Wehavelearntalotaboutgreatpeoplefromtextbooks,suchasAlbertEinstein,YuanLongpingandHelenKeller.Theyinfluenceusalot.Inourlives,therearealsomanypeoplewholove,influenceandevenchangeus.Theyaregreattoo.Couldyoupleasetellmewhohasagreatinfluenceonyouinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkheorsheisthepersonwhohasagreatinfluenceonyou?Couldyoupleasetellmeastorybetweenyouandhimorher?注意：1.邮件须包含上述表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80～100（邮件开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。DearTony,I’mveryhappytoreceive