2026年初中英语教师招聘考试词汇专项训练卷

2026年初中英语教师招聘考试词汇专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sheis______hardatherlessonsthisterm,andherprogressisquitenoticeable.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Mybrotherisinterested______playingbasketball;heplayseveryafternoonafterschool.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisamazing.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance7.______manypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,thelocalgovernmentprovidedthemwithemergencyaid.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Becauseof8.Canyoutellme______timeitis?Ineedtocatchtheearlybus.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)9.Thenovel______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting;Ican'tputitdown.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtoescapethebusycitylifeforawhileandenjoysomefreshair.We______(11)asmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasquietandpeaceful,______(12)therewerestillsomelocalsgoingabouttheirdailybusiness.We______(13)afarmstaywherewespentthenight.Thehostwasveryfriendlyandshowedusaroundthefarm.Wesawmanycutesheepandchickens.Intheevening,wehadadeliciousdinner______(14)homemadevegetables.Itwas______(15)relaxingtobeawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Thenextday,we______(16)hikinginthenearbyforest.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andtheairwasclean.We______(17)alotofwildflowersalongthepath.Mysisterevensawabeautifulbutterfly!However,thehikewasmoredifficultthanwe______(18).Wewereallalittletiredbythetimewefinished.Despitethetiredness,we______(19)itwasawonderfultrip.We______(20)togobacksometimesoonandexperiencemoreofthecountrysidebeauty.11.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitD.werevisiting12.A.andB.butC.soD.because13.A.stayedatB.stayedC.werestayingatD.hadstayedat14.A.forB.withC.byD.of15.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too16.A.hadgonetoB.wenttoC.wentD.weregoingto17.A.foundB.werefindingC.hadfoundD.found18.A.thoughtB.thinkC.hadthoughtD.werethinking19.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.hadagreed20.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopingD.hope三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Manystudentsfacestressduringtheirstudies,especiallywhenpreparingforimportantexams.Stresscanbebothpositiveandnegative.Alittlestresscanmotivatestudentstoworkharderandperformbetter.However,toomuchstresscanbeharmfulandleadtoproblemssuchasanxiety,poorsleep,andlossofconcentration.Thereareseveralwaysstudentscanmanagestress.Oneeffectivemethodisexercise.Physicalactivitycanhelpreleasetensionandimprovemood.Anotherwayistogetenoughsleep.Agoodnight'ssleephelpsthebrainrestandfunctionwell.Additionally,talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersaboutproblemscanprovideemotionalsupportandhelpreducestress.Timemanagementisalsocrucial.Studentsshouldcreateastudyscheduleandsticktoit.Breakingdownlargetasksintosmaller,manageablepartscanmakestudyinglessoverwhelming.Practicingrelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingormeditation,canalsobehelpfulwhenfeelingstressed.It'simportantforstudentstorecognizethesignsofexcessivestressandseekhelpifneeded.Teachers,parents,andschoolcounselorscanprovidesupportandguidance.Remember,managingstressisaskillthattakespractice,butitisessentialformaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealthduringthechallengingyearsofstudy.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。21.Stressalwayshasanegativeeffectonstudents'performance.22.Exerciseismentionedasonewaytoreducestress.23.Studentsshouldavoidtalkingtoanyoneabouttheirstudyproblems.24.Makingastudyplanisaneffectivewaytomanagestress.25.Seekinghelpfromteachersorcounselorsisunnecessaryifstressisnotsevere.四、选词填空从下列方框中选出合适的单词填入空格，每个单词只能使用一次。|begin|difficult|interesting|important|affect|variety||:|:|:|:-|:|:|26.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisvery______.27.It's______tomaintainahealthylifestylethroughdietandexercise.28.Theteacheraskedusto______ourresearchprojectsnextweek.29.Readingbooksondifferentsubjectscanbroadenyourknowledgeand______.30.Thechangeintheweathermayhavea______onpeople'smoods.五、句型转换根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每句只写一个句子。31.Thebookisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)______32.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为被动语态)______33.Weneedtofinishtheworktoday.(改为否定句)______34.ShelearnsEnglishbywatchingmovies.(改为同义句，使用"means")______35."Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework."saidLily.(改为直接引语)______六、短文改错下面短文中有10处错误，请找出并改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Lastweek,myfriendandIwenttovisitafriendwholiveinasmalltown.Whenwearrived,wefoundthathewasbusyprepareforabigexam.Hetoldusthathehadstudyfortenhoursalready.Althoughhefeltverytired,hesaidthathemustcontinuestudyuntiltheexam.Wedecidetohelphimbymakesomecoffeeandbringsomesnacks.Whilewewerewaiting,wetalkedaboutourownstudyexperiences.Ithinkitisimportanttorelaxsometimes,butalsonecessaryworkhardforyourgoals.试卷答案一、单项选择1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A解析1.句意：这个学期她一直在努力学习，进步很明显。这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。2.句意：你一完成作业就可以出去玩。assoonas意为“一……就……”。故选A。3.句意：老师问学生们是否完成了他们的项目。whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether引导的名词性从句可以在句首，if引导的通常不能在句首。故选C。4.句意：我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣；他放学后每天都玩。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。5.句意：这是我所爬过的最高的山；从山顶看到的风景很壮观。最高级前通常不加the，修饰最高级形容词时，最高级前需要加the。故选C。6.句意：保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼对保持健康很重要。it'simportanttodosth.结构中，todo不定式作真正主语，形容词用原级。故选B。7.句意：尽管很多人在事故中受伤，地方政府还是为他们提供了紧急援助。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折。故选A。8.句意：你能告诉我现在几点了吗？我需要赶早班车。特指时间时，用定冠词the。故选C。9.句意：我从图书馆借的那本小说很有趣，我放不下。which引导定语从句，修饰前面的thenovel，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。10.句意：她一到达，我们就会开始会议。assoonas意为“一……就……”。故选A。二、完形填空11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A解析11.句意：上周末，我的家人去参观了一个乡下的小村庄。visitaplace意为“参观某个地方”。故选A。12.句意：村庄很安静祥和，但仍然有一些当地人在进行日常事务。but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。13.句意：我们在一个农场住宿过夜。stayatafarmstay意为“在农场住宿”。故选A。14.句意：我们在自家做的晚餐时吃了美味的蔬菜。withhomemadevegetables意为“带有自家做的蔬菜”。故选B。15.句意：远离城市的喧嚣，这非常放松。very放在形容词前加强语气。故选B。16.句意：第二天，我们去附近森林远足。wenttohiking意为“去远足”。故选B。17.句意：我们在小路上看到了很多野花。foundalotofwildflowers意为“找到了很多野花”。故选A。18.句意：然而，这次远足比我们想的要困难。thought意为“认为”。故选A。19.句意：尽管我们都累了，但我们同意这趟旅行很棒。agreed是agree的过去式，表示“同意”。故选B。20.句意：我们希望有朝一日能再次回去体验更多的乡村美景。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”。故选A。三、阅读理解21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F解析21.文中提到“适度的压力可以起到积极作用”，故该句错误。22.文中提到“运动是管理压力的一种有效方法”，故该句正确。23.文中提到“与朋友或家人谈谈你的问题可以提供情感支持并帮助减少压力”，故该句错误。24.文中提到“制定学习计划是管理压力的有效方法”，故该句正确。25.文中提到“当感到压力过大时，要认识到迹象并必要时寻求帮助”，故该句错误。四、选词填空26.interesting27.important28.begin29.variety30.affect解析26.句意：学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但它非常有趣。27.句意：通过饮食和锻炼保持健康的生活方式非常重要。28.句意：老师要求我们下周开始我们的研究项目。29.句意：阅读不同主题的书籍可以拓宽你的知识面和种类。30.句意：天气的变化可能会影响人们的心情。五、句型转换31.Howusefulthebookis!32.Thelibrarywasvisitedbyhimyesterday.33.Wedon'tneedtofinishtheworktoday.34.WatchingmoviesisameansbywhichshelearnsEnglish.35."Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework,"saidLily.解析31.感叹句结构：How+adj+主语+谓语！32.被动语态结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他。Thelibrary（主语）+wasvisited（谓语）+byhim（状语）+yesterday（状语）。33.否定句结构：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。We（主语）+don't（助动词）+need（动词原形）+tofinishtheworktoday（其他）。34.同义句转换，使用means：Watchingmovies（主语）+is（系动词）+ameansbywhichshelearnsEnglish