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2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷班级:__________姓名:__________考号:__________一、听力(共30分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)()1.A.Theyarenice.B.Itisonthebeach.C.Fantastic.()2.A.Youareright.B.Sure.C.Notatall.()3.A.Rice.B.Dumplings.C.Juice.()4.A.TheyarefromChina.B.Becauseitisscary.C.Becausetheyarehard-working.()5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idon't.C.Thanks.Ⅱ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分)ABCDEF6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________Ⅲ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)()11.A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.()12.A.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hehungupthephotos.C.Hemadethebed.()13.A.Alice.B.Emma.C.Ella.()14.A.Beef.B.Birds.C.Bamboo.()15.A.Theyarebothtall.B.Theyarebothoutgoing.C.Theyarebothshy.Ⅳ.听较长对话,选择正确答案。(5分)听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题。()16.WhatisLiuZhigoodat?A.Dancing.B.Running.C.Singing.()17.Whoisfunnier,LiuZhiorLiuYun?A.LiuZhi.B.LiuYun.C.Wedon'tknow.听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题。()18.What'stheoldestbuildingintheman'scity?A.It'stheZhongyinBuilding.B.It'sthehistorymuseum.C.It'sthecitylibrary.()19.HowhighistheZhongyinBuilding?A.About318metres.B.About380metres.C.About308metres.()20.HowoldisPeter'sgrandpathisyear?A.90yearsold.B.89yearsold.C.99yearsold.Ⅴ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)()21.Whatdowedobeforegoingcampingfirst?A.Makealist.B.Takesomefood.C.Haveaclass.()22.Howdowegotocamp?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.()23.Whatcancampersdointheforest?A.Makeclothing.B.Buyfoodanddrinks.C.Domanyactivities.()24.Wheredocampersmakeafire?A.Inthetent.B.Onthetent.C.Nearthetent.()25.Whatmaycampersdoatnight?A.WatchTV.B.Singsongs.C.Swiminthesea.Ⅵ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。(5分)26.LindaA.cookbreakfast27.Linda'sfatherB.dothedishes28.Linda'smotherC.watertheplants29.Linda'sbrotherD.buyvegetables30.Linda'ssisterE.throwtherubbish二、语言知识运用(共35分)Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)()31.—HowwereyourNewYear'sDayholidays?
—Great!Thefireworksshowwassobeautifulthatittookmy______away.A.wingB.senseC.breath()32.—Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove______yougrowup.
—Iagreewithyou.A.untilB.sinceC.if()33.Youshouldtrytokeepcalm______happenstoyou.A.whereverB.nomatterwhichC.nomatterwhat()34.—Theproblemisgettingalittle______now.
—Yes,soweshouldsolveitrightaway.A.themostseriousB.moreseriousC.mostserious()35.Peoplecan'tlive______water.A.fromB.withC.withoutⅧ.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)A.Itcanchangeitscolourtomatchtheenvironment(环境).B.Youshouldreadthisbook.C.It'shardtobelievesuchsmallplantseatinsects.D.Therearesomanyamazingthingsinnature.E.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostamazinganimal?F.Whatkindsofamazingplantsarethereinthebook?A:Hi,Gina.Whatareyoureading?B:I'mreadingabookaboutamazingplantsandanimals.___36___A:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.___37___B:Well,therearesomany,suchastheVenusflytrap.Itcancatchinsects.___38___Whenaninsectlandsonit,theleavesclosequicklyandtrap(困住)theinsect.A:Wow,that'ssocool!Arethereanyamazinganimalsinthebook?B:Ofcourse!Thechameleon(变色龙)isreallyamazing.___39___Itsenemiescan'tseeiteasily.A:Ididn'tknowthatbefore.I'mreallyinterestedinthesespecialplantsandanimals.B:___40___You'llfindoutalotofinterestingfactsaboutplantsandanimals.A:OK,Iwill.CanIborrowitfromyouafteryoufinishit?B:Sure!36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________Ⅸ.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分)A:Hello,Scott.Ihavemanychorestodotoday.41.____________?B:Sure!Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A:I'mgoingtohaveapartyathome.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom?B:42.____________.A:Oh,Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.B:43.____________?A:Iwanttoputitnexttothewindow.B:44.____________?A:Oh,mycat.Couldyouhelpmefeedit?B:OK.Iliketolookaftercats.A:45.____________.B:Notatall.Ⅹ.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)Lastsummer,IhadawonderfulholidaywithmybestfriendLily.Westayedathergrandparents'houseinthecountryside.The___46___wasreallygood,sunnyandwarmeveryday.Onthefirstday,wewenttoastrawberryfarm.Wepickedfresh___47___andatethemthere.Theywereverysweetandjuicy!Afterthat,we___48___toanearbylake.Thewaterwascoolandnice,andwehadalotof___49___there.Onenight,wewenttoalocalcarnival(狂欢节).Thecarnivalwasfunwithlotsofridesandgames.Wewentonthebigride,whichwas___50___andalittlebitscary.Wealsosawamagicshowwherethemagiciandidsomereallycoolthings.___51___wasimpressive(令人印象深刻的),anditfeltlikewewereinastorybook.Whilewewerethere,wealsowentforawalkinthe___52___.Theviewfromthetopwasbeautiful.Itwasamomentofrealhappinessandexcitement.Onour___53___back,wefoundahiddencave(隐藏的洞穴).Itfeltlikefindingaspecialplace.Thisholidaywasspecial___54___itwasfullofexcitingthingsandimportantmoments.Wetooklotsofgreatmemoriesandwewillalways___55___it.()46.A.weatherB.waterC.food()47.A.applesB.strawberriesC.oranges()48.A.wentB.swamC.drove()49.A.sleepingB.funC.jumping()50.A.boringB.juicyC.exciting()51.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.Nothing()52.A.lakeB.hillC.storybook()53.A.schoolB.wayC.bus()54.A.butB.orC.because()55.A.talkB.forgetC.rememberⅪ.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)A.soB.easyC.theD.aE.addedF.plannedG.sweepingH.upI.biscuitsJ.onK.somethingL.wellIliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandneverletmedoanychores.Mydadis___56___goodcook,sohealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforus.Ireallyenjoythefoodhemakes,especiallythe___57___.Mymumdoesalltheotherchoreslike___58___thefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekendmyparentswereout,___59___Ihadtolookaftermyself.Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,soI___60___tocookameal.Ihadnevercookedbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?Myfatherisagoodcook,andthenImusttakeafterhiminsomeways.IthoughtIcouldcookameal___61___.Finally,Idecidedtocookchicken.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridge.Whentheoilbecameveryhot,Iputthechickenintothepotand___62___somesaltinit.Quicklythepotwasonfire(着火).Ididn'tknowhowtostopitbeforeIthrewtheflaming(冒火焰的)potintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestove(炉灶)andtheceiling(天花板)becameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtoclean___63___thekitchen.Cookingisn'tas___64___asIeverthought,andthere'salways___65___Ineedtolearntodo.56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________三、阅读理解(共40分)Ⅻ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(A)Whoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.JackMyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty(淘气的)boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavouritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.MaryMyfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourneyforus.LilyEmmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathsteacherwhenshegrowsup.根据以上内容,选择正确答案。(5分)()66.Albert'sfavouritesubjectis______.A.mathsB.artC.PED.science()67.______wasborninavillageinRussia.A.MaryB.NastyaC.EmmaD.Lily()68.Marywillgoto______nextsummer.A.Lily'shometownB.herprimaryschoolC.GreenMountainsD.Nastya'snewhome()69.EmmaisLily'sgoodfriendbecause______.A.sheiskindtoLilyB.sheisLily'sseconddeskmateC.sheisbeautifulD.sheisagirlwithabigdream()70.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.AlbertisshorterthanJacknowB.JackwantstobeascientistC.MaryandEmmahaveblackhairD.LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwell(B)①Swifts(雨燕)liveintheairmostofthetime.Thesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonearth.Infact,swiftscanflytwoorthreedayswithoutlandingontheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.②Swiftscanflyfasterthan100mileseachhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(回力镖).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomakeonewingfasterthantheother,anditletsthemmakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfastsharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.③Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchflyinginsectstofeedtheiryoung.Itisstickylikeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofflyinginsectsandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyflyinginsectsastheycan.Theycollectflyinginsectsintheirmouthsandholdtheminastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcanholdabout1,000flyinginsects.④Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnest.Swifts'shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsletthemsticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtotheirlivesinthesky.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)()71.Whatisthemainreasonforswiftsflyingandturningsofast?A.Theirsmallwings.B.Thecolouroftheirwings.C.Theirlongwings.D.Theshapeoftheirwings.()72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"mean?A.quickB.slowC.angryD.happy()73.Whatdoswiftsusetheirsalivafor?A.Stickingtorocksandwalls.B.Makingsharpturnsintheair.C.Catchinginsectsandbuildingnests.D.Flyingfasterandlandingontheground.()74.Whatisthestructureofthetext?ABCD()75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFlyingInsectsB.TheSpecialSwiftsC.TheFastestSpeedD.TheStickySaliva(C)Doyouhavemanyfriends?Therearealwaysafewofthosefriends,though,whoarealittleclosertoyouthantheothers.Youmightthinkofthemasyourbestfriends.Doyoueverthinkaboutwhywemakefriends?Dowereallyneedfriends?Couldn'twegetalongjustfinebyourselves?Sure,weallliketobealonefromtimetotime.Itwouldbenicetoenjoysomequietorgetsomerelaxationwithoutanyoneelsearound.But,beforelong,wewantthecompany(陪伴)ofotherpeople.Formostofus,beingalonegetsboringaftersometime.Truefriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.Theyjustneedtohelpeachotherbecomebetterpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavegoodfriendsmaylivelongerlives.Theymayalsobehealthier.Greatfriendshipmakespeoplefeelhappierandlessworried.Whydoesfriendshiphavesomanygoodsides?Somescientiststhinkit'saneasyquestion.Friendshelpusgothroughtheupsanddownsoflife.Whenyouhavegoodfriendslookingoutforyou,it'seasiertodealwith(处理)theproblemsinyourlife.Theywouldalwaysbethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Scientistshavelearnedthatfriendsshareabout1%oftheirgenome(基因组).Peoplemaylikethesamesmellsastheirfriends.Doesthatseemstrange?Scientistsbelieveitistrue,becausepeoplewhoaredrawntosomesmellssuchascoffeemaygotothesameplacesandthenbecomefriends.Isn'tfriendshipgreat?根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)()76.Peopleneverwanttobealoneandalwaysneedothers'company.()77.Havinggoodfriendsmayhelppeoplelivelongerandhealthierlives.()78.Greatfriendshipcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessworried.()79.Friendscanhelpusdealwiththeproblemsinlifemoreeasily.()80.Friendsshareabout10%oftheirgenomeaccordingtoscientists.(D)Homeisnotjustahousewherewelive.Itisspecialandmagical.Wefeelcomfortableathome.___81___Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverythingfreely.___82___Wecanthinkaboutwhatwearegoingtobe.Maybewewanttobeateacheroradoctor.Wecanstudyathome.Wecanreadbooksanddrawpictures.Wecantalktoourfamilyaboutourdreams.Homeiswhereourdreamsstart.Athome,welearntoshare,care,andlisten.___83___Wealsodothiswhenwearehappyaboutlife.Whensomeoneinthefamilydoesn'tfeelwell,welearntocare.___84___Whenourparentstalkabouttheirproblems,welearntolistencarefully.Homeisalsoaplaceforgrowing.It'swherewetakeourfirststepsandsayourfirstwords.It'swherewehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirstmemories.___85___Wearenotafraidtotryanythingthere.Aswegrowolder,homebecomesarefuge(安全地带)fromthestressoftheworld.Wealwaysfindpeacethere.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.Homeiswherewefindourinterests.B.Whenwefeelsad,weshareourfeelingswithourfamilymembers.C.Wecanfeelloveandwarmth.D.Athome,webuildourdreams.E.Welikesleepingathome.F.Webringhimorheraglassofwater.(E)___86___IamLuke.Ivisitedmyuncle'sfarmlastvacation.Ifedchickensandrodeahorsethere.Theairwasfresh.Ihadsomuchfunandwillneverforgetthistrip.___87___MynameisAlice.Afterschool,Ihelpmymomcleanroomsandtakeouttherubbish.IcouldfoldmyclotheswhenIwasten.Doingchoreshelpsmeunderstandhowhardmyparentswork.___88___IamFuXing.Lilyismybestfriend.Sheistallerthanmeandmoreactive.Iamcalmerandlikedrawing.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwestillenjoybeingtogether.___89___IamFlora.I'mlookingforwardtothewinterholiday.Iwanttogoskatingwithmysister.Wewillreadinterestingbooksandmakesomehotdrinksathome.___90___Someplantscancatchbugs(昆虫)forfood.Otherscanliveindryplacesforalongtime.Theyhavespecialwaystoliveintheworld.(a)根据以上内容,从方框选出与每段相匹配的信息,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.HelpingwithHouseworkB.PlantsThatSurpriseUsC.AWonderfulHolidayD.FriendsAreNotAlwaystheSameE.MyPet'sDailyLifeF.PlansfortheComingHoliday(b)根据以上内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。(5分)Lukefedchickensandrodeahorseonhisuncle's91.____________lastvacation.DoingchoreshelpsAliceunderstandhowhard92.____________parentswork.Lilyis93.____________thanFuXingandmoreactive.Floraislookingforwardtothewinterholidayandshe94.____________togoskatingwithhersister.Theywillreadinterestingbooksandmakesomehotdrinksathome.Someplantscancatchbugsforfood.Otherscanlivein95.____________placesforalongtime.(F)Aroundtheworld,thesummervacationmeanslongdays,sunshine,swimming,sleepingandmostimportantly,noschool.Manyyearsago,studentshelpedtheirparentsinthefieldsinthesummervacation.Today,summerisfulloffun—nowork.Sostudentslikeitsomuch.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids,summercamps,sport,hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky,duringtheweeksawayfromschool,youcanvolunteer(做志愿者),travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart-timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky,thesummervacationmaymeansummerschool—along,hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare,makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummertheonetoremember.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)96.Whatdidstudentsdointhesummervacationmanyyearsago?97.Whydostudentslikethesummervacationtoday?98.It'stimetodoapart-timejobtolearnanewskillinthesummervacation,isn'tit?99.Wherecanyouswiminthesummervacation?100.Whatmaythesummervacationmeanifyouarenotlucky?四、写作(15分)ⅩⅢ.作文:根据要求,完成写作。101.在成长的过程中,有些日子会让你开心快乐,经久难忘。请以“MyHappyHoliday”为题,用英语写一篇70~80词之间的短文,记述你那天的活动和感受。要求:1.参考所给提示,可适当发挥。2.时态正确,语句通顺,语意连贯,不能照抄本试卷内容。MyHappyHoliday
参考答案听力部分Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1—5CBACAⅡ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。6—10CFDEAⅢ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。11—15CACBCⅣ.听较长对话,选择正确答案。16—20CBBABⅤ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。21—25ABCCBⅥ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。26—30EADCB笔试部分Ⅶ.31—35CACBCⅧ.36—40DFCABⅨ.41.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththem42.Noproblem43.Wheredoyouwanttoputit44.Anythingelse45.ThanksalotⅩ.46—50ABABC51—55ABBCCⅪ.56—60DIGAF61—65LEHBKⅫ.(A)66—70DBCAB(B)71—75DACAB(C)76—80FTTTF(D)81—85CDBFA(E)(a)86—90CADFB(b)91.farm92.her93.taller94.wants95.dry(F)96.Theyhelpedtheirparentsinthefields.97.Becausesummerisfulloffunandthereisnowork.98.Yes.99.Intheswimmingpool.100.Itmaymeansummerschool.ⅩⅢ.101.MyHappyHolidayLastSundaywasmyhappyholiday.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriendinthemorning.Weflewakiteandplayedgamesthere.Atnoon,wehaddeliciousfoodforlunch.Intheafternoon,Ireadinterestingbooksathome.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasagreatday.Iwillrememberitforever.
听力原文(Tapescript)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1.N:Howwasyoursummervacation?2.N:Couldyouhelpmefeedthefish?3.N:Whichwouldyoulikebetter,riceornoodles?4.N:Whydoyoulikebees?5.N:DidyougotoShanghaiwithanyone?Ⅱ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述
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