100道时态、语态、主谓一致专项训练（附参考答案）

100道时态、语态、主谓一致专项训练（附参考答案）专项训练题从三查的25个句子，到考场上的一百分把握——四档难度递进，答案在文末，先做再对昨天的文章里，我们把谓语动词的三步变化一次讲透了：时态听线索、语态看语义、主谓一致认准真正的主语，25个句子各配一条判断路径。评论区照例有人问：有没有题可以练。所以这一篇还是一步到位——100道专项训练题，难度四档递进：第一部分25题全部来自文章里出现过的原句，先重做一遍，检验三查是不是真的成了条件反射；后面三档分别主攻时态、语态、主谓一致与综合连查。答案只给题号和答案、放在文末，做完再对才有训练价值。做题前先默念一遍三查：拿到动词空，先问什么时候发生的（时态）、主语发出动作还是承受动作（语态）、真正的主语是谁、单数还是复数（主谓一致）。三问都有答案，动词形式自然就出来了。自测提示：建议60分钟内做完一档、全部对完再看这份成绩单——能全对的同学，谓语动词三查的掌握已经超过90%的高三考生。错10题以内属于正常水平，把错题背后的判断漏洞补上，就是这次训练的全部意义。第一部分·课文回顾第1-25题·文章25句原题重现这25句昨天都见过：遮住已知答案，三查走一遍——什么时候发生的、主语做事还是挨事、真正的主语是谁。做对不算本事，说清为什么才算过关。1I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.2She______(live)heresince2020.3He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.4Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.5They______(watch)TVwhenIcalledthem.6Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______(leave).7Myfather______(read)newspaperseveryevening.8Tomorrowwe______(leave)forBeijing.9I______(see)himyesterday,butIdonotknowwhereheisnow.10English______(speak)inmanycountries.11TheGreatWall______(build)long,longago.12Theclassroom______(clean)everyday.13Anewlibrary______(build)inourschoolnextyear.14Thethief______(catch)bythepolicelastnight.15Paper______(make)fromwood.16Thissong______(sing)byyoungpeopleeverywhere.17Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______(be)about2,000.18Anumberofstudents______(be)playingfootballnow.19Tomaswellashisparents______(like)Chinesefood.20NeitherhenorI______(be)goodatmaths.21Eitheryouorshe______(have)tofinishthework.22Eachofthestudents______(have)adictionary.23Twentyyears______(be)alongtime.24Theflowers______(water)bymygrandmaeverymorning.25Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometownsince2010.第二部分·时态专练第26-50题·时间线索的暗号陷阱都藏在线索里：already和since是完成时的灯，bytheendoflast是过去完成的门，thefirsttime后面也藏着一个完成时。先找线索，再定时态。26Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.27We______(know)eachothersincewewerechildren.28WhereisTom?He______(go)tothelibraryandwillbebacksoon.29Myuncle______(work)inthatfactoryin2015.30WhileI______(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.31She______(finish)herhomeworkbeforehermothercameback.32It______(rain)heavilywhentheplanelanded.33Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______(come)back.34Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.35I______(buy)thisbiketwoyearsago.36Hisgrandfather______(die)fortenyears.37Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm______(be)onforfiveminutes.38Lookattheclouds!It______(rain)soon.39Hesaidhe______(help)mewithmyEnglishthenextday.40I______(be)toBeijingtwice.41Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.42She______(notvisit)ussinceshemovedtoGuangzhou.43Ateightlastnight,I______(do)myhomework.44Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(learn)1,000Englishwords.45Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago;he______(be)asoldierforthreeyears.46Tomorrowthere______(be)anEnglishpartyinourschool.47He______(tell)meaboutitthemomenthearrives.48Shedidnotsaywhethershe______(come)tothemeeting.49ItisthefirsttimeI______(see)theGreatWall.50NextSundaywe______(plant)treesonthehill.第三部分·语态专练第51-75题·主动被动一念间主语承受动作才用bedone，语态定了还要跟时态拼在一起；sell、write这类词主动也能表被动，takeplace、happen天生没有被动——一题一个坑。51Anewhospital______(build)inourcitynow.52Thelostboy______(find)byapolicemanyesterdaymorning.53Trees______(plant)onbothsidesoftheroadeveryspring.54Theworkmust______(finish)beforeFriday.55Thissong______(hear)ontheradiomanytimessofar.56Thebridge______(complete)bytheendoflastyear.57Rice______(grow)inthesouthofChina.58Theletter______(write)inEnglishtomorrowevening.59English______(teach)inmostprimaryschoolsinChina.60Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetinglastweek.61Thesephotos______(take)bymysisterontheGreatWall.62Papermoney______(use)foroverathousandyears.63Thecar______(repair)now,sowehavetowalkhome.64Thesportsmeeting______(putoff)becauseoftheheavyrain.65Vegetables______(sell)outalready.66Thethief______(send)tothepolicestationwhenhismotherarrived.67Childrenshould______(look)afterbytheirparents.68Greatchanges______(takeplace)inChinasince1980.69Thiskindofbike______(sell)well.70Thepen______(write)well.71Theflowersneed______(water)atonce.72Theroomwants______(clean).73Theoldman______(take)goodcareofbythenursesinthehospital.74I______(tell)thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.75Moreandmoreland______(turn)intodesertsofar.第四部分·综合挑战第76-100题·主谓一致与三查连查thenumber对决anumber、就近对决就远、集体名词看语义、分数看后面的名词；最后几题三查连着做——时态、语态、一致一次判完。76Neitheroftheanswers______(be)correct.77Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)invitedtotheparty.78Theteacherwithtwostudents______(be)comingnow.79Physics______(be)myfavouritesubject.80Thenews______(be)reallyexciting.81Mytrousers______(be)wornout.82There______(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.83Tendollars______(be)enoughforthisbook.84TheSmithfamily______(be)havingdinnerwhenIvisitedthem.85Ourclass______(be)madeupof45students.86Everyoneinourclass______(like)playingfootball.87Bothofthem______(be)doctors.88Manyastudent______(have)madethesamemistake.89Morethanoneanswer______(be)right.90Twothirdsofthewater______(be)polluted.91Seventypercentofthestudentsinourclass______(be)fromthecountryside.92Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)goodatEnglish.93Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______(know)theanswer.94Betweenthetwobuildings______(stand)atalltree.95Anewroad______(build)nearourschoolatpresent.96Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I______(finish)packing.97Sofar,about300poems______(write)bytheyoungpoet.98WhenIgothome,mydinner______(cook)bymymotheralready.99Inthepasttenyears,greatchanges______(happen)inmyhometown.100Theproblem______(talkabout)attomorrow'smeeting.参考答案做完再看·只对题号对答案时别只看对错：错一题，回到三查想一想当时是哪一步判断错了——是时间线索没看准，还是语态判反了，或是认错了主语。错题背后的判断漏洞，比答案本身值钱。1-251.havefinished2.haslived3.visited4.areplaying5.werewatching6.hadleft7.reads8.willleave9.saw10.isspoken11.wasbuilt12.iscleaned13.willbebuilt14.wascaught15.ismade16.issung17.is18.are19.likes20.am21.has22.has23.is24.arewatered25.havetaken26-5026.isknocking27.haveknown28.hasgone29.worked30.waswalking31.hadfinished32.wasraining33.comes34.is35.bought36.hasbeendead37.hadbeen38.isgoingtorain39.wouldhelp40.havebeen41.goes42.hasnotvisited43.wasdoing44.hadlearned45.hasbeen46.willbe47.willtell48.wouldcome49.haveseen50.aregoingtoplant51-7551.isbeing