浙江省2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案

浙江省2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.TheWestLakeinHangzhouwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin______.A.2001B.2011C.2016D.2021答案：B解析：杭州西湖于2011年被列入世界文化遗产名录。2.Thetourguideshould______thetouristsofthelocalweatherconditionsbeforethetourstarts.A.remindB.rememberC.recallD.review答案：A3.Itisessentialthateverytourguide______first-aidtraining.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：essential后接that从句时用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。4.TheancienttownofWuzhenisespeciallycharmingwhenitis______inmist.A.coveredB.envelopedC.surroundedD.enclosed答案：B解析：beenvelopedinmist为固定搭配，表示“被薄雾笼罩”。covered通常指覆盖物直接覆盖表面，surrounded侧重四周包围，enclosed侧重封闭。5.Bythetimewearrivedatthescenicspot,therain______.A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.hadstoppedD.wouldstop答案：C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，应用过去完成时。6.Notonly______thenaturalscenerybeautiful,buttheculturalheritageisalsowellpreserved.A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：A解析：notonly位于句首引起部分倒装，主语thenaturalscenery为不可数名词，用is。7.ThetemplewasbuiltduringtheSouthernSongDynastyand______severalrenovationsoverthecenturies.A.wentthroughB.wentbyC.wentoverD.wentafter答案：A解析：gothrough表示“经历”，符合语境。8.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup______anearliertraintoavoidtherushhour.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后接that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。9.ZhejiangProvince______inthesoutheasterncoastalareaofChina.A.islocatedB.locatesC.islocatingD.haslocated答案：A10.ManyforeignvisitorsfindChineseteaculture______.A.fascinationB.fascinatedC.fascinatingD.fascinate答案：C解析：findsth.+形容词作宾语补足语；fascinating表示“令人着迷的”。11.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,wewilltakeaboattripontheWestLake.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B12.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,______isclearlystatedontheticket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。13.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto______theancientarchitecture.A.preserveB.reserveC.conserveD.deserve答案：A解析：preserve强调保护古建筑、文化遗产等使其免遭破坏；conserve多用于节约资源等，reserve表示预订或保留。14.______theheavyfog,theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.SinceD.For答案：B解析：dueto后接名词短语作原因状语，because、since、for需接从句。15.Aqualifiedinterpretershouldbeabletoconveythe______ofculturalexpressionsaccurately.A.subtletyB.subtleC.subtlyD.subtleties答案：D解析：thesubtletiesofsth.表示“某事物的细微之处”，常用复数。16.Theguidetoldthevisitorsnot______theexhibitsinthemuseum.A.touchB.touchingC.totouchD.touched答案：C17.Thisisoneoftheoldestpagodasthat______inChina.A.survivesB.surviveC.survivedD.hassurvived答案：B解析：oneof+复数名词+that从句中，that指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。18.ThesceneryalongtheQiantangRiverisparticularlyimpressive,______duringthetidalboreseason.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.extremely答案：B解析：especially用于引出更突出的事例，符合语境。19.Weshouldarriveattherailwaystationatleastanhourbeforethetrain______.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.leaving答案：A20.Thetouritinerary______severalancientvillagesandteaplantations.A.comprisesB.consistsC.composesD.includesof答案：A解析：comprise为及物动词，表示“包括”；consist需加of，compose常用becomposedof，include为及物动词不加of。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文中的（1）—（10）对应下列各题。Wuzhen,oneofChina’smostfamouswatertowns,is_（1）_inthenorthernpartofZhejiangProvince.Thetown_（2）_itspresentformduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Manytraditionalhouses_（3）_alongtheriverbanks,andthetowniscrisscrossedbyanetworkof_（4）.Visitorsareoftenimpressed（5）_thepeacefulatmosphereofthetownintheearlymorning.Localresidentsstill_（6）_theirtraditionalwayoflife,andsomeworkshopsproduce_（7）_suchasindigo-blueprintedfabricandricewine.Guidesusuallyrecommendthattourists_（8）_theEastGateareafirstandthentakeaboattotheWestGate.TheWestGateis_（9）_knownforitswell-preservedarchitectureandquieterstreets.Itisalsoadvisabletostayovernightinariversideguesthouse,_（10）_thetownisespeciallybeautifulwhenthelanternsarelit.1.A.locatedB.locatingC.liesD.place答案：A2.A.gainedB.tookC.gotD.made答案：B解析：takeitspresentform为固定搭配，表示“形成现在的格局”。3.A.runB.standC.layD.locate答案：B4.A.roadsB.pathsC.canalsD.ways答案：C5.A.atB.byC.onD.with答案：B6.A.preserveB.maintainC.keepD.sustain答案：B解析：maintainawayoflife表示“保持某种生活方式”，较正式，符合语境。7.A.specialtiesB.specialitiesC.particularitiesD.particulars答案：A8.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited答案：A解析：recommend后接that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形。9.A.particularlyB.speciallyC.specificallyD.especially答案：A解析：beparticularlyknownfor表示“尤其以……闻名”。10.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.while答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1TheGrandCanal,thelongestartificialwaterwayintheworld,hasplayedavitalroleinChina’seconomicandculturaldevelopmentformorethan2,500years.AsthesouthernterminusoftheGrandCanal,HangzhougrewintoamajorcommercialhubduringtheTangandSongdynasties.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,whenHangzhouservedasthecapital,thecanalwasthemainchannelfortransportinggrain,silk,andothergoods.Today,manysectionsofthecanalinHangzhouhavebeenrestoredandturnedintorecreationalareas.Visitorscantakeanightcruisealongthecanal,visittheChinaGrandCanalMuseum,andadmirehistoricbridgessuchastheGongchenBridge.Thecanalfrontparksandpedestrianpathsofferaglimpseintothecity’spastwhileconnectingresidentstoitsmodernurbanlife.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparedifferentcanalsinChina.B.TodiscussthedeclineoftheGrandCanal.C.TodescribethehistoricalandmodernroleoftheGrandCanalinHangzhou.D.Toexplainhowtobuildacanal.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,Hangzhoubecameanimportantcommercialcenterlargelybecauseitwas______.A.thecapitaloftheMingDynastyB.thesouthernterminusoftheGrandCanalC.famousforitsteaproductionD.locatednearthesea答案：B3.Theword“hub”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.portB.centerC.marketD.transport答案：B4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanattractionalongtheGrandCanalinHangzhou?A.TheChinaGrandCanalMuseumB.GongchenBridgeC.NightcruisesD.TheGrandCanalInternationalMarathon答案：D解析：文中未提及“京杭大运河国际马拉松”，其余三项均直接提及。5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheGrandCanalisnolongerusedforanypurpose.B.Thecanalareahasbeensuccessfullydevelopedforrecreationandurbanlife.C.Mosthistoricbridgesalongthecanalhavebeendestroyed.D.HangzhouisnolongertheterminusoftheGrandCanal.答案：BPassage2Longjingtea,alsoknownasDragonWelltea,isoneofthemostprestigiousgreenteasinChina.ItisproducedmainlyinthehillssurroundingtheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Themildclimate,fertilesoil,andabundantrainfalloftheregioncreateidealconditionsforteacultivation.Thetealeavesaretraditionallyhand-pickedinearlyspring,especiallybeforetheQingmingFestival.Teapickedatthistime,called“mingqiantea”,isconsideredthehighestgradebecausetheleavesaretenderandfullofflavor.Afterpicking,theleavesarepan-friedinlargewokstostopfermentation,whichgivestheteaitsdistinctiveflatshapeandfresh,chestnut-likefragrance.Longjingteaisnotonlyabeveragebutalsoanimportantpartoflocalculture.Ithasbeenpresentedasanationalgifttoforeigndignitariesandcontinuestoattracttealoversfromaroundtheworld.1.Longjingteaismainlyproducedin______.A.thehillsaroundtheWestLakeinHangzhouB.thenorthernpartofZhejiangC.thesuburbsofShanghaiD.themountainsofFujian答案：A2.Theterm“mingqiantea”referstoteapicked______.A.afterQingmingFestivalB.beforeQingmingFestivalC.insummerD.inautumn答案：B3.WhyisteapickedbeforeQingmingFestivalconsideredthehighestgrade?A.Ithasadarkercolor.B.Ithaslargerleaves.C.Theleavesaretenderandrichinflavor.D.Itismoreexpensivetotransport.答案：C解析：文中明确提到明前茶叶片细嫩、香气浓郁，因此被视为最高等级。4.Whatdoestheword“fermentation”mostprobablyrefertointhepassage?A.Aprocessthatstopsoxidation.B.Amethodofdryingteainthesun.C.Awayoftransportingtealeaves.D.Atraditionalteaceremony.答案：A解析：绿茶制作中通过炒青阻止发酵，即抑制氧化过程，以保持绿色和鲜爽口感。5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardLongjingteacanbestbedescribedas______.A.criticalB.positiveC.neutralD.doubtful答案：B四、翻译（共30分）第一部分：汉译英（每题3分，共15分）1.西湖不仅以其自然风光闻名，也因其深厚的文化底蕴吸引着中外游客。答案：TheWestLakeisfamousnotonlyforitsnaturalscenerybutalsoforitsprofoundculturalheritage,attractingtouristsbothathomeandabroad.解析：注意“不仅……也……”用notonly...butalso...；“中外游客”可译为touristsbothathomeandabroad。2.灵隐寺始建于东晋，是杭州最古老的佛教寺庙之一。答案：LingyinTemplewasfirstbuiltintheEasternJinDynastyandisoneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesinHangzhou.解析：“始建于”可译为wasfirstbuilt；“最古老的……之一”用oneoftheoldest...。3.请各位游客保管好随身物品，并紧跟团队，以免走散。答案：Pleasetakegoodcareofyourpersonalbelongingsandkeepupwiththegrouptoavoidgettinglost.解析：“保管好随身物品”可译为takegoodcareofyourpersonalbelongings；“以免走散”用toavoidgettinglost。4.浙江是中国茶文化的重要发源地之一，龙井茶享誉海内外。答案：ZhejiangisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesofChineseteaculture,andLongjingteaenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.解析：“发源地之一”译为oneofthebirthplaces；“享誉海内外”可译为enjoyahighreputationbothathomeandabroad。5.行程安排如有临时调整，导游会提前通知大家。答案：Ifthereisanytemporarychangetotheitinerary,theguidewillinformeveryoneinadvance.解析：“临时调整”可译为temporarychange；“提前通知”为informinadvance。第二部分：英译汉（每题3分，共15分）6.TheancientwatertownofWuzhenisoftenshroudedinmist,whichgivesitadreamlikequality.答案：乌镇这座古老的水乡常常薄雾笼罩，呈现出一种梦幻般的意境。解析：beshroudedinmist译为“薄雾笼罩”；dreamlikequality可处理为“梦幻般的意境”。7.Visitorsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoesbecausemostsightseeinginvolveswalkingoncobblestonepaths.答案：建议游客穿舒适的鞋子，因为大部分游览都需要在鹅卵石小路上行走。解析：beadvisedtodosth.译为“建议做某事”；cobblestonepaths译为“鹅卵石小路”。8.ThetidalboreontheQiantangRiverisconsideredoneofthemostspectacularnaturalphenomenaintheworld.答案：钱塘江涌潮被认为是世界上最壮观的自然现象之一。解析：tidalbore译为“涌潮”；spectacularnaturalphenomena为“壮观的自然现象”。9.LocalcuisineinZhejiangisgenerallylightandfresh,withanemphasisontheoriginalflavorofingredients.答案：浙江当地菜肴一般清淡鲜美，注重食材的原味。解析：lightandfresh译为“清