江苏南通市海安市某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测模拟考试英语试题（教师版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏南通市海安市某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putouthiscigarette.B.Payforthecoffee.C.Getonthetrain.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewsong?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.3.Whatwasthepriceofthechocolatebrownielastweek?A.3.00.B.3.60.C.4.50.4.Whyisthemancomplainingaboutthedish?A.Itisnotfresh.B.Itistoohot.C.Itisnothisorder.5.Inwhichcitywillthemanstaythisweekend?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birningham.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhyisEmmaunwillingtotakethemedicine?A.Itgivesherheadaches.B.Itmakeshersleepy.C.Itaffectsherappetite.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatimpressedthewomanaboutthefirstlecturer?A.Hishumor.B.Hisspeechtitle.C.Hispronunciation.9.Howdidthethirdlecturerstartherspeech?A.Withastory.B.Withasaying.C.Withagesture.10.Whichlecturerdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.Workovertime.B.Watchamovie.C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative.B.Untrustworthy.C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Itwasnotpromising.B.Hewasnotwell-paid.C.Hisbosswasstrict.15.Whatpositionisthemanprobablyapplyingfor?A.EngineerB.Secretary.C.Salesperson.16.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostabouttheman?A.Hisuniversitymajor.B.Hislanguageskills.C.Hisworkexperience.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheirdisagreementwiththedoctor?A.Over1/3.B.Over2/3.C.Over4/5.18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?A.Theyhopedtoavoidbeingcriticized.B.Theydidn’twanttowastethedoctor’stime.C.Theyfeareditmightaffecttheirmedicalrecord.19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthefirstgroupmadeupof?A.Children.B.Youngadults.C.Oldpeople.20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?A.Angry.B.Unsurprised.C.Worried.第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATurnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.However,Turnitinmaybeunsuitableforsomesubmissions.YoucanusetheworkflowbelowtohelpdetermineifTurnitinistherighttool.●WhatshouldIknow?Step1:CreateyourTurnitinassignmentbyselectingtheplusicononyourmodulecontentandselectExternalAppsfromthemenu.Step2:SelectTurnitin:CreateassignmentinUltrafromthelist.Step3:Enteratitle,maximumpoints,thestartdate,duedate,andfeedbackreleasedate.●SettingsforAssignmentdetailsTitle:Nametheassignmentsomethingclearanddescriptive.Instructions:Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.MaxGrade:Ifyouareusingthedefaultgradingsystem,setthemaxgradeas“23”.IfyouareusingTurnitinforformativework,orpapersimilaritychecking,thenyoumaywishtoenter0asthemaxgrade.Dates:Thestartdateiswhenstudentscanstarttosubmitwork,anditwillalsoautomaticallyhidetheassignmentfromstudentviewuntilthatdate.Thefeedbackreleasedateshouldbethreeweeksaftertheduedate,forworkthatisbeingformallymarked.1.WhatisTurnitinusedfor?A.Scanningassignments. B.Trackingacademicprogress.C.Checkingtextoriginality. D.Assessingclassperformance.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbesubmittedtoTurnitin?A.Agroupprojectreport. B.Anindividual,text-basedessay.C.ApersonalEnglishvideo. D.Ahandwrittenmathassignment.3.Wherecanusersgiveassignmentrequirements?A.Title. B.Instructions. C.MaxGrades. D.Dates.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Turnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.(Turnitin是一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。它会将提交的评估材料与数据库中的其他论文和期刊进行比对，以识别其中的相似之处)”可知，Turnitin可以用来检查文本的原创性。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据图片中的流程图内容“Willthesubmissionbetext-basedinatypicaltext-basedformat?Yes.(提交的内容会是以典型的纯文本格式呈现的吗？是)”及“1student，1submission(一个学生，一次提交)”可知，提交内容是标准文本格式的文本类内容，单个学生的独立提交。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.(您可以利用Instructions区域来提供与本次作业相关的特定信息或说明，例如，如果您希望学生在上传作业时使用其学号作为作业的名称)”可知，说明栏Instructions区域可以用于填写作业布置的具体要求。故选B项。BIamtheworld’sleadingclimatechangecampaigner.Well,sincelastmonth.That’swhenwehadthesolarpanelsinstalled,linkedtoanapponmyphone.Now,whereverIam,Icanopentheappandseehowmuchelectricitywearecreatingandhowmuchweareconsuming.Rightnow,we’reexporting2.37kilowattstothegrid(电网).Ienjoythefeeling.Yes,I’msavingtheplanet.Moretothepoint:I’mmakingupwardsof10centsanhour,DOINGNOTHING.Certainly,youhavetoputinabitofeffort.EversinceIbecameanenergyexporter,Ihavebeenpatrolling(巡逻)thehouse,tryingtomaximizeourproduction.Ofcourse,Igetsomecomplaintsfrommywife,Jocasta,alongthelinesof“Iwasusingthatlighttoreadabook”or“Whydidn’tyousavemyworkbeforeturningoffmycomputer,”butIthinksheisgratefulformyassistance.Theonlyproblem?Justlastnight,Iturnedoffeverything,butwewerestillconsuming0.05ofakilowatt.Icheckedthefridge.Itwasnothumming(哼鸣).Alltheoverheadlightswereout.Nothingwasonstandby.Yetthereitwas.Ihardlyslept,mymindtryingtoworkthrougheverycornerofthehouse.Backatoffice,Ifindithardtotearmyeyesawayfromtheapp.Rightnow,it’smidday.Jocastaisathome.Iglanceattheapp.Ohno!Cloudsoverhead!Disaster!We’renowproducingnothing.Nothingatall.Andconsumptionissuddenlythroughtheroof.We’reusingupgridpower.What’sJocastaupto?Runningafactory?Thenextday,atwork,aroundmidday,IchecktheappjusttocalculatehowmuchI’veearned.What?Disaster!Cloudsoverheadagainandyetpowerstillbeingused.Jocastaisoutofthehouse.Why,ohwhy,hasJocastalefttheTVremoteinreachofthedog?Imusthaveawordwithhim.Yousee,sometimesit’shardtobeaheadofyourtime.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Heisacreativebusinessman.B.Hetakesprideinthesolargains.C.Heenjoyslaunchingcampaigns.D.Hehasagiftforappdevelopment.5.WhatdoesJocastacomplainabout?A.Theunknownwasteofpower. B.Herfamily’simpatientattitude.C.Theunstablesupplyofelectricity. D.Herhusband’sunreasonablebehavior.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“throughtheroof”inparagraph4mean?A.Rocketing. B.Changing. C.Freezing. D.Diving.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Apennysavedisapennyearned.C.Greatmindsthinkaheadoftheirtime.D.Technologyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者安装了太阳能板并通过手机APP监控发电量与用电量，为此过度控制家中用电，甚至因此引发家人抱怨，还因天气、意外耗电等情况焦虑不已，幽默地展现了人们在享受科技便利的同时，也容易被科技过度支配的生活状态。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ienjoythefeeling.Yes,I’msavingtheplanet.Moretothepoint:I’mmakingupwardsof10centsanhour,DOINGNOTHING.(我很享受这种感觉。没错，我在拯救地球。更重要的是：我什么都不用做，每小时就能赚10多美分。)”可知，作者为自己利用太阳能获得收益并节能的行为感到自豪。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Igetsomecomplaintsfrommywife,Jocasta,alongthelinesof‘Iwasusingthatlighttoreadabook’or‘Whydidn’tyousavemyworkbeforeturningoffmycomputer’(我妻子乔卡斯塔会有些抱怨，比如‘我正用那盏灯看书呢’或者‘你关我电脑之前怎么不保存我的文件’)”可知，妻子抱怨丈夫不合理的关灯、关电脑等控制用电的行为。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ohno!Cloudsoverhead!Disaster!We’renowproducingnothing.Nothingatall.Andconsumptionissuddenlythroughtheroof.We’reusingupgridpower.(哦不！乌云密布！糟了！我们现在一点电都发不出来了。而用电量却突然throughtheroof。我们正在耗尽电网的电力。)”可知，太阳能不发电时，用电量急剧上升，throughtheroof意为“急剧上升、飞涨”，与rocketing含义一致。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Well,sincelastmonth.That’swhenwehadthesolarpanelsinstalled,linkedtoanapponmyphone.Now,whereverIam,Icanopentheappandseehowmuchelectricitywearecreatingandhowmuchweareconsuming.(嗯，是从上个月开始算的。就在上个月，我们家装了太阳能板，还连了我手机上的一个应用。现在不管我在哪儿，只要打开这个应用，就能看到我们发了多少电、用了多少电。)”、倒数第二段中“Backatoffice,Ifindithardtotearmyeyesawayfromtheapp.(回到办公室，我发现我的眼睛很难从这个应用程序上移开。)

”、最后一段中“Yousee,sometimesit’shardtobeaheadofyourtime.(你看，有时候走在时代的前面是很难的。)”并结合全文可知，作者借助太阳能和APP管理用电本是科技带来的便利，却反过来被这个监控应用控制了生活，时时刻刻牵挂耗电量，一点波动就焦虑不已，文章传达出“科技是好的仆人，但容易成为糟糕的主人”的道理。故选D。CTheroomlookslikeyourtypicaloffice:whitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfromyearsoffoottraffic.Butforthisvacant(空着的)officeoutsideDupontCircleinWashington,D.C.,realestatedevelopersseepotential.CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversion(转化)inthecitytodate.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexterior(外部)willreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.“Wewouldlovetodomore,”saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,“butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo.”“Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.”saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.Thedeclineofmanufacturing(制造业)inthelate20thcenturyoffersaglimpseofwhatcomesnext.Whenshiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporarydemand.Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.8.WhatarecitieslikeDCtryingtodo?A.Repurposeemptyoffices. B.Teardownunusedbuildings.C.Buildhousinginsuburbs. D.Encourageworkingfromhome.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectinparagraph3?A.Itrequiresstructuralchanges. B.Ittargetslow-incomefamilies.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment. D.Itbalancesprofitandsocialneeds.10.WhatdoesTracyLohthinkoftheconversion?A.Realistic. B.Notfar-reaching.C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CitiesAreCaughtinCrisis B.HousingDemandIsCryingforMoreC.OfficesAreBecomingHomes D.ManufacturingIsGainingaSecondLife【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国多个城市正面临办公室空置率过高和住房短缺的双重问题，华盛顿特区等城市开始尝试将空置办公楼改造为住宅，以同时缓解这两个危机。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅，一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”可知，华盛顿特区等城市正在尝试将空置办公室重新改造利用。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing.‘Wewouldlovetodomore,’saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,‘butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo.’(计划包括游泳池和狗公园等豪华设施，预计月租金约4000美元。然而，将有60套单元被预留为经济适用房。‘我们想要做得更多，’一家开发公司的总裁马特·佩斯特罗克说，‘但不幸的是，几乎所有资本都追求回报。这是我们能够负担得起的最大限度了。’)”可知，该项目在提供高端设施（追求利润）的同时，也预留了部分经济适用房（满足社会需求），实现了利润与社会需求的平衡。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply.’saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.(‘就提供部分住房供应而言，这确实是一举两得。’布鲁金斯学会研究员特蕾西·洛说，她研究旧建筑的适应性再利用。而且它倾向于在需求旺盛的中心城区和交通便利的地区创造住房。)”可知，特蕾西·洛认为这种做法确实能解决一些问题，但她用了“部分住房供应”，暗示这种转化只能提供部分住房，并不能从根本上解决住房短缺问题，因此她认为这种做法是现实的、可行的，但影响范围有限。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅，一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”以及最后一段“Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today’semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.(正如空置的工厂楼层变成了时尚的公寓，如今空置的办公空间正在变成时尚的厨房和卧室。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是将空置办公室改造为住宅这一趋势。DWhydoes“bouba”soundroundand“kiki”soundspiky(尖锐的)?Thisperception,knownas“bouba-kiki”effect,isreliableallovertheworld,andforatleastacentury,scientistshaveconsidereditacluetotheoriginoflanguage,theorizingthatmaybeourancestorsbuilttheirfirstwordsupontheseassociationsbetweensoundandshape.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.ThestudywasledbyMariaLoconsole,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofPadua.Sheandhercolleaguesplacedchicksinfrontoftwopanels:onefeaturedaflowerlikeshapewithgentlyroundedcurves;theotherhadaspikyshapelikeacartoonexplosion.Theythenplayedrecordingsofhumanssayingeither“bouba”or“kiki”andobservedthebirds’behavior.Whenthechicksheard“bouba,”80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard“kiki,”theoppositeoccurred.Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe“bouba-kiki”effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.Whenroundobjectshitthegroundorroll,theytypicallyproducemorecontinuous,low-frequencysoundsthanspikyones.Abuilt-ingraspofthosedynamics,linkingsightandsound,couldhelpnewbornanimalsquicklymakesenseoftheirenvironment,possiblytolocatefoodoravoidpredators(食肉动物).The“bouba-kiki”effectmayhaveplayedaroleintheemergenceoflanguage.Butforchickens,thissametendencyseemstoserveamoreevolutionarypurpose.“Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”Loconsolesays,“thatdoesn’tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theoriginofhumanlanguage. B.Sound-shapeconnectionsinchicks.C.Animals’recognitionofshapes. D.Brain-behaviorrelationshipsofbirds.13.Inwhatwaydothechicksresponddifferentlytothetwosounds?A.Soundlocalization. B.Reactionspeed.C.Explorationpreference. D.Matchingaccuracy.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheeffect?A.Itshistoricalcontext. B.Itspotentialapplication.C.Itsoverlookedlimitation. D.Itspossibleexplanation.15.WhatdoesLoconsolesayabouttheeffect?A.Itoriginatedinbirds. B.Itshowsevolutionarytendency.C.It’ssharedacrossspecies. D.It’svitaltolanguageemergence.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐形状联系起来；一项新研究发现雏鸡也存在这种音形关联现象，并提出该效应可能源于物体物理属性，同时说明这种能力并非人类独有。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.(但发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究有了意外发现：雏鸡也会做出同样的配对，这表明这种与人类语言的关联可能并非人类独有。)”以及第二段对雏鸡实验的描述可知，这项新研究关注的是雏鸡身上的声音与形状的关联。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthechicksheard‘bouba,’80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard‘kiki,’theoppositeoccurred.(当雏鸡听到‘bouba’时，80%会先靠近圆润形状，平均花三分多钟探索它，而探索尖锐形状的时间平均不到一分钟。听到‘kiki’时则相反。)”可知，雏鸡对两种声音的不同反应体现在探索偏好上。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe“bouba-kiki”effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.(一种长期存在的理论认为，这些关联是由你说每个单词时嘴巴的形状引起的，现在可以排除这种说法，因为小鸡尽管不会说话，但还是表现出了这种效果。相反，“bouba-kiki”效应可能源于物体本身的物理特性。)”可知，本段主要是对该效应产生的原因给出可能的解释。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,”Loconsolesays,“thatdoesn’tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans.”(洛康索莱说：“即使语言是人类独有的，这也并不意味着它源自一种人类独有的能力。”)”可知，她认为这种音形关联能力在不同物种间是共有的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Streetnameshelpusfigureoutwhereweare.Thiscanbeunderstoodbothliterallyandmetaphorically.Somenames,like125thStreet,arejustdescriptions.Butoften,streetsarenamedafterpeople,whichplacesusinahistoricalorpoliticalcontexttoo.NotfarfromwheremybrotherlivesinnorthLondonisastreetcalledKitchenerRoad.Justbehindthelamppostwasanoldsign,madeofthickiron,bearingthename.____16____Thatsignseemstosaythispersonwasandstillisdeservingofrecognition.ButKitchenerRoadremindedmeofBritain’shistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)rule,astheKitchener(1850-1916)wasacruelBritishmilitaryofficeracrossAsiaandAfrica.Sayingstreetnamesaremarkersofhistoryattractstwotypesofcriticism.Oneisthatit’snothingmorethanastorminateacup.Streetnamesdon’treallymatter.____17____Buthonoringpeopleresponsibleforkillingthroughstreetnamespreservesacelebratoryviewofthatpastandnormalisesitindailylife.Sowhatshouldwedo?____18____AnotheroptionistheAmsterdamapproach.There,astreethonoringanti-apartheid(反种族隔离)leaderAlbertLuthulihasasignnoting:“Formerly:LouisBothastreet,”namedafteraprimeministerofcolonialSouthAfrica.Wheresuchnamesremain,peoplearecreatingwalkingtourstoprovidefullcontext.InGlasgow,atourwasorganizedtomakepeopleknowaboutthecity’sroleintheenslavementofpeople.____19____Itbuildsthoughtfulwaysforwardlocally.WalkingawayfromKitchenerRoad,IthoughtofadifferentKitchener:thelegendaryTrinidadiancalypsomusician.UponarrivinginEngland,hesangLondonisthePlaceforMe.IfKitchenerRoadmustkeepitsname,I’dprefertoimaginetheyhonorthe“KingofCalypso,”notthecolonialbutcher.____20____A.Residentsrarelynoticethestreetnames.B.Myviewisthatsuchstreetsberenamed.C.Perhapsweshouldconsidertheevidence.D.Perhapsthatisatake-backwecanalladopt.E.Another,changingthesenameseraseshistory.F.Thiskindofpracticeiscreativeresponsetodamaginghistories.G.Tonameastreetafterapersonisawayofhonoringtheirachievements.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了街道命名背后的历史意义及应对有争议命名的不同观点和做法。【16题详析】由上文“Justbehindthelamppostwasanoldsign,madeofthickiron,bearingthename.(就在灯柱后面有一个由厚铁制成的旧牌子，上面写着这个名字。)”及下文“Thatsignseemstosaythispersonwasandstillisdeservingofrecognition.(那个标志似乎在说这个人过去和现在都值得被认可。)”可知，上文描述了街道上有一个旧牌子，上面写着名字，下文提到这个标志似乎在说这个人值得被认可，本空应说明以人名命名街道是对其成就的一种认可方式。G选项“以一个人的名字命名一条街道是纪念他们的成就的一种方式。”能承上启下，符合语境。【17题详析】由上文“Oneisthatit’snothingmorethanastorminateacup.Streetnamesdon’treallymatter.(一种观点认为这不过是小题大做。街道名称并不重要。)”及下文“Buthonoringpeopleresponsibleforkillingthroughstreetnamespreservesacelebratoryviewofthatpastandnormalisesitindailylife.(但是，通过街道名称来纪念那些应该为杀戮负责的人，会保留对过去的庆祝态度，并在日常生活中使其正常化。)”可知，上文说明了一种认为街道名称不重要的观点，下文通过转折说明另一种观点，即街道名称的重要性，本空应说明另一种反对的观点，E选项“另一种观点是，更改这些名称会抹去历史。”能承上启下，符合语境。【18题详析】由上文“Sowhatshouldwedo?(那么我们该怎么办？)”及下文“AnotheroptionistheAmsterdamapproach.(另一个选择是阿姆斯特丹的做法。)”可知，上文提出问题，下文给出另一个选择，本空应给出第一个选择或观点，B选项“我的观点是，这样的街道应该重新命名。”能承上启下，符合语境。【19题详析】由上文“InGlasgow,atourwasorganizedtomakepeopleknowaboutthecity’sroleintheenslavementofpeople.(在格拉斯哥，组织了一次游览，让人们了解这座城市在奴役人民中所扮演的角色。)”及下文“Itbuildsthoughtfulwaysforwardlocally.(它在当地建立了深思熟虑的前进方式。)”可知，上文描述了格拉斯哥的一次游览活动，下文说明这次活动的影响，空格处应评价这种做法的意义，F选项“这种做法是对破坏性历史的创造性回应。”能承上启下，符合语境。【20题详析】由上文“IfKitchenerRoadmustkeepitsname,I’dprefertoimaginetheyhonorthe“KingofCalypso,”notthecolonialbutcher.(如果KitchenerRoad必须保留它的名字，我宁愿想象他们是在纪念“卡利普索之王”，而不是殖民屠夫。)”可知，上文作者提议若保留街名，宁愿把它解读为致敬音乐人而非殖民统治者，可知空格处应收尾总结、认可这种解读方式。D选项“也许这是我们都可以接受的看法。”能承接上文，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.JamesLeongisaneyedoctorinWellington.Foryears,hisdemandingschedulewasaconstant____21____—caughtinatug-of-warbetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasa____22____.He’dseeupto50patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.“Theexhaustingroutine____23____meoffamilytime.WhenmydaughteraskedwhyImissedherschoolplayagain,Ishowedherthe____24____pileofchartsinmytrunk.”Dr.Leongsaid.Justwhenitseemedlikethingscouldn’tgetany____25____,anewtechnologyenteredthepicture—adigitalassistantcalledanAIscribe.This“co-pilot”listenstodoctor-patient____26____,instantlytranscribes(记录)notes,draftsreports,andorganizesdocumentation.NowDr.Leongisnolonger____27____toakeyboard,freetodowhathedoesbest:____28____withhispatients.“It____29____myhumanintelligenceforwhereitmattersmost,”hesays.The____30____istransformative.Dr.Leongcanseeapatientandhaveafollow-upletter____31____bythetimetheyreachreception.Overthelastthreemonthsalone,thenewtechhas____32____over250,000specialistconsultationsinNewZealandandAustralia.Thisismorethanjustastoryabout____33____;it’sasolutionthatgivesdoctorsbacktheirtimeandpassionfor____34____.ForDr.Leong,it’sfinallypossibletobebothadedicatedphysicianandapresent____35____.21.A.choice B.change C.reminder D.battle22.A.risk B.rush C.blessing D.experiment23.A.relieved B.robbed C.warned D.informed24.A.neat B.dusty C.towering D.hidden25.A.worse B.clearer C.fancier D.easier26.A.conversations B.arguments C.stories D.secrets27.A.drawn B.exposed C.addicted D.chained28.A.consult B.negotiate C.connect D.sympathize29.A.showsoff B.triesout C.freesup D.relieson30.A.theory B.difference C.recovery D.decision31.A.ready B.open C.read D.discussed32.A.selected B.recorded C.predicted D.supported33.A.belief B.schedule C.kindness D.technology34.A.paperwork B.medicine C.management D.education35.A.friend B.expert C.parent D.innovator【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文讲述了眼科医生JamesLeong因繁重的诊疗工作与堆积如山的文书工作陷入两难，身心俱疲且无暇陪伴家人；AI语音记录助手的出现解放了他，让他摆脱文书束缚，既能专注诊疗、与患者良好沟通，又能回归家庭。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他紧凑的日程安排始终是一场拉锯战——在患者和堆积如山的文书工作之间左右为难。A.choice选择；B.change改变；C.reminder提醒物；D.battle战斗。根据下文“caughtinatug-of-warbetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork”可知，作者陷入病人与文书的拉锯战，说明日程艰难，如同战斗。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都过得匆匆忙忙。A.risk风险；B.rush匆忙；C.blessing祝福；D.experiment实验。根据下文“He’dseeupto50patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.”可知，他每天要看多达50个病人，晚上和周末还要埋头于医疗记录和报告，所以每天都很匆忙。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种令人筋疲力尽的日常剥夺了我陪伴家人的时间。A.relieved缓解；B.robbed抢劫，剥夺；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。根据下文“WhenmydaughteraskedwhyImissedherschoolplayagain”可知，下文提到错过女儿校园演出，说明工作抢走了家庭时间。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿问我为什么又错过了她的校园话剧时，我给她看了我汽车后备箱里高高堆起的病历表。A.neat整洁的；B.dusty灰尘覆盖的；C.towering高耸的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据上文“amountainofpaperwork”可知，文书工作像山一样多，所以图表是高耸的。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在事情似乎不能再糟的时候，一项新技术出现了——一种被称为人工智能记录员的数字助理。A.worse更糟的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.fancier更花哨的；D.easier更容易的。上文描述工作与家庭完全失衡，痛苦不堪，此处指坏到极点。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个“副驾驶”会聆听医患之间的对话，即时记录笔记、起草报告并整理文件。A.conversations对话；B.arguments争论；C.stories故事；D.secrets秘密。根据上文“doctor-patient”可知，医生诊疗时会与患者交流，AI记录的是诊疗交谈内容。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A.drawn画；B.exposed暴露；C.addicted使上瘾；D.chained束缚。根据下文“toakeyboard”以及上文提到之前作者被文书工作困扰，可知此处指不再被束缚在键盘上。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，梁医生不再被束缚在键盘上，可以自由地做他最擅长的事情：与病人建立联系。A.consult咨询；B.negotiate谈判；C.connect连接，联系；D.sympathize同情。根据下文“withhispatients”可知，摆脱文书后，医生能专注和患者建立联系，而非机械打字，connectwith“与……联系”。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它把我的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方，”他说。A.showsoff炫耀；B.triesout试验；C.freesup解放，释放；D.relieson依靠。根据下文“myhumanintelligenceforwhereitmattersmost”可知，新技术把作者的人类智慧解放出来，用在最重要的地方。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种影响是变革性的。A.theory理论；B.difference差异，影响；C.recovery恢复；D.decision决定。根据下文“Dr.Leongcanseeapatientandhaveafollow-upletter”可知，新技术带来了变革性的影响。makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁医生接诊完一位患者后，后续的诊疗信函在患者走到前台时就已经准备妥当。