宁夏三市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏三市2026届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACleanEnergy:TheFutureIsHereNearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun’sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisareality.“Cleanenergy”coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivewaystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:CLEANENERGYSOLARSolarpanelshavebecomelessexpensiveandmoreefficientinrecentyears.That’smakingitmorecompetitivewithothertechnologiesanddrivingarapidgrowthinsolaradoption.WINDWindmachinesproducethelowest-pricedrenewableenergy.Inplaceswithenoughwind,itcanbecost-competitivewithoutgovernmentallowance,anditmayevenbecheaperthanfossilfuels.BIOMASSBiomass(生物质)energyoriginatesfromlivingorrecentlylivingorganisms—everythingfromforestresiduetoalgaeandswitchgrass.GEOTHERMALGeothermal(地热)energytapsintotheinternalheatoftheearth—fromhotwaterjustbelowthegroundtosteamproducedmuchfurtherdown.WATERPOWERFallingorrunningwaterisoneoftheoldestenergysourcesintheworld.Whensustainablydesigned,itcanbeareliablecleanenergy.Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.Herearethedetails:RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TWh“I’dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon’thavetowaituntiloilandcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,”ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—theworld’sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsinamoresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.1.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?A.Solar. B.Waterpower. C.Wind. D.Geothermal.2.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?A.3,100TWh. B.3,646TWh. C.4,000TWh. D.4,900TWh.3.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?A.Towarnoftheenergyshortage. B.Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.C.Tohonorhisgreatcontributions. D.Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种清洁能源的特点，呈现了2012年与2030年可再生能源发电量的预期数据，并展现了清洁能源的发展态势及对未来的意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中CLEANENERGY图中WIND方框内的“Windmachinesproducethelowest-pricedrenewableenergy.(风力发电机所产生的能源成本最低。)”可知，风能是成本相对最低的清洁能源。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中给出的柱状图信息可知，生物质能2012年发电量为900TWh，2030年预期为4000TWh。预期增长量为4000-900=3100TWh。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’dputmymoneyonthesunandsolarenergy.Whatasourceofpower!Ihopewedon’thavetowaituntiloilandcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat,”ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—theworld’sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsinamoresustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.(“我会把赌注押在太阳和太阳能上。这可真是个巨大的能源宝库啊！我希望我们不必等到石油和煤炭耗尽之后才去解决这个问题。”托马斯·爱迪生在1931年如是说道。他这一具有远见卓识的想法已经成为了实实在在的进步——全球向可再生能源的转变正在迅速推进。这有助于世界以更可持续的方式满足日益增长的能源需求，并构建一个更清洁、更健康、更光明的未来。)”可知，作者引用爱迪生1931年对太阳能的展望，后文紧接着说明这一“远见卓识的想法”如今已成为现实，全球向可再生能源的转型正快速推进。引用的目的是感慨能源的发展演变，印证清洁能源从设想变为现实的过程。故选D项。BIfyouloveart,“Picasso”speaksalot.PabloPicasso(1881—1973)wasn’tjustanexceptionalpainter;hewasasculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner...Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthesefields.OneofPicasso’samazingfeatswasrepresentingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart.He,alongwithGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodernart,pavingthewayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.Hisexplorationofartdidnotstopwithcubismashewantedtomakesomethingmoreinspirational,andthuscameintoexistence—Collage(拼贴画).CollagewasadifferentkindofartinwhichPicassoincorporatedseveralsignsandusedsomemetaphoricaltermstogivethemaconcretemeaning.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacherandapainter.Attheageof16,Picassohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HissearchbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgroundslikestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.Hismostremarkableandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”,producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsufferedaterrifyingbombing.Tothisday,itisaclassicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France,leavingbehindatreasureofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feats”inparagraph2mean?A.Dreams. B.Achievements. C.Discoveries. D.Inspirations.5.WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindPicasso’sartisticexploration?A.HistrainingintheAcademy. B.Hispursuitofinnovation.C.Hisadmirationforhisfather. D.Hisloyaltytotraditionalart.6.WhatwasPicasso’sintentionincreating“Guernica”?A.Toshowhisartistictalent. B.Topouroutpersonalemotionalpain.C.Torecordahistoricalevent. D.Tospeakoutagainstwartimeviolence.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicasso?A.Talentedandconsistent. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Pioneeringandall-round. D.Successfulandrealistic.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是毕加索的艺术成就、创新贡献及其深远影响。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“representingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart(通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化)”和“He,alongwithGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodernart,pavingthewayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.(他与乔治·布拉克一起开创了立体主义——这是现代艺术中最具革命性的运动之一，为随后几乎所有的抽象艺术奠定了基础。)”可知，通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化是毕加索的成就之一，feats的意思是“成就”，和achievements意思相近。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Attheageof16,Picassohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HissearchbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgroundslikestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.(16岁时，毕加索已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，而是渴望引入新的元素。他的探索始于他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院之时。他尝试了各种不同的艺术风格，并探索了诸如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等主题。他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，毕加索进行艺术探索的内在动力是他对创新的追求。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hismostremarkableandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”,producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsufferedaterrifyingbombing.(他最具影响力且饱含政治意味的作品是《格尔尼卡》，这是在西班牙内战期间创作的，当时该地遭受了可怕的轰炸。)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.(他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，他是开拓创新的；根据倒数第二段“Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.(毕加索还创作了雕塑作品，并对戏剧表演也颇感兴趣。)”可知，他全面发展，因此可用pioneering和all-round来描述他，故选C。CPenguinsaresomeoftheworld’smostfamiliarandbelovedbirds,butsouthernrockhoppersarethetoughguysofthepenguinworld.Theirfondnessforcolonies(聚居地)highoverthousandsoffeetseparatesthemfromtheotherpenguinspeciesthatprefersoft,levelgroundintheFalklands.Oneevening,IstruggletokeepupwithsomescientistsastheymarchthroughthickgrassintheFalklands.Theyarelookingforrockhoppersthathavepencil-case-sizeblackboxestapedtotheirbacksandcollectingthoseboxes,whichcontainGPSdataloggers(记录仪).Somealsotrackdivingandheart-rateinformation.Later,inthescientists’fieldstation,wegatheraroundacomputerscreen,analyzingthecollecteddata,whichwillgiveusacriticalreadonoceanconditions,revealedbythebirds’responses.Withalifespanof10to15years,thespeciescanwithstandtheoccasionaldisasterandrebuildtheirpopulationovertime.Butascoloniesdamagedbyhumanactivitiesstruggletorecover,astringofdisastershasknockedthemdown.Despitetheirbravery,rockhoppersarehighlysensitive.Researchbythesescientistsshowsthatevenasmallincreaseinseatemperaturecanaffectthebirds’foodsupplyandlowerchickandadultsurvival.Besides,changingweatheriscausingunseasonablyintensestorms,killingchickswhohaven’tyetgrowntheirthick,waterprooffeathers.However,movingtocoolerwaterisn’tanoption.TheconstantwindstherewouldpushthelittlepenguinsintotheicycoastsofAntarctica,andthere’snolandwheretheycouldbuildnewcolonies.Thesescientistsaretryingtore-establishthenativegrass.“Itmaybeimpossibletostopthechangessweepingtheiroceanhabitats,”Quillfeldt,aseabirdecologistsays.“Buttohelpthemonland,atthebreeding(繁殖)sites,issomethingwecanactuallydo.”Thinkingoftheyoungrockhopperleapingoverafearfulgap,Iaskthescientists:Canrockhoppers’couragebeanadvantagefortheirsurvival?Quillfeldtfeelsitmay.Curiosityandbraverycanencourageseabirdstofindwaystoadapt.Don’tforgetthey’vegotattitude.8.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackboxesontherockhoppers’backs?A.TolocateGPSdataloggers. B.Todistinguishbirds’responses.C.Toanalyzethesurvivalrate. D.Torecorddataaboutoceanconditions.9.Whatmaybringachallengetorockhoppers’population?A.Theirlengthylifespan. B.Theirfondnessforhighrocks.C.Theirthickwaterprooffeathers. D.Theirsensitivitytotheclimatechange.10.Whatcouldbeapracticalwaytohelprockhoppersaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Establishnewcolonies. B.Improvethebreedingsites.C.Stoptheenvironmentalchanges. D.MovetothecoastsofAntarctica.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrockhoppers’future?A.Hopeful. B.Reserved. C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了南跳岩企鹅的生存现状与保护【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somealsotrackdivingandheart-rateinformation.Later,inthescientists’fieldstation,wegatheraroundacomputerscreen,analyzingthecollecteddata,whichwillgiveusacriticalreadonoceanconditions,revealedbythebirds’responses.(还有一些则会追踪潜水和心率数据。随后，在科学家们的野外工作站里，我们围坐在电脑屏幕前，分析收集到的数据，这些数据将为我们提供有关海洋状况的重要信息，而这些信息是通过鸟类的反应反映出来的)”可知，黑色盒子的功能是为了记录海洋状况的数据，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despitetheirbravery,rockhoppersarehighlysensitive.Researchbythesescientistsshowsthatevenasmallincreaseinseatemperaturecanaffectthebirds’foodsupplyandlowerchickandadultsurvival.Besides,changingweatheriscausingunseasonablyintensestorms,killingchickswhohaven’tyetgrowntheirthick,waterprooffeathers.(尽管它们很勇敢，但跳岩企鹅非常敏感。这些科学家的研究表明，即使海温只是小幅上升，也会对鸟类的食物供应产生影响，并降低雏鸟和成年鸟的存活率。此外，气候变化导致的异常强风暴正在夺走尚未长出厚实防水羽毛的雏鸟的生命)”可知，跳岩企鹅对环境变化非常敏感：微小的海水升温就会影响它们的食物供应、降低存活率，反常的极端风暴也会杀死幼雏，这是它们种群面临的挑战，故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Itmaybeimpossibletostopthechangessweepingtheiroceanhabitats,”Quillfeldt,aseabirdecologistsays.“Buttohelpthemonland,atthebreeding(繁殖)sites,issomethingwecanactuallydo.”(“或许无法阻止席卷它们海洋栖息地的变化，”海洋鸟类生态学家Quillfeldt说道，“但在陆地上，在繁殖地帮助它们，这是我们实际上能够做到的事情。”)”可知，可做的实际行动是改善企鹅的繁殖地点，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Curiosityandbraverycanencourageseabirdstofindwaystoadapt.Don’tforgetthey’vegotattitude.(好奇心和勇气能够激励海鸟寻找适应的方法。别忘了它们还有态度)”可知，跳岩企鹅的勇气和好奇心可以鼓励它们找到适应环境的方法，故作者对它们的未来是充满希望的，故选A。DUndertheautumnskyofTuohulaXinjiang,goldenricestalksswaygently.AyinigeerTuoheti,a28-year-oldcomputersciencegraduate,wandersthroughthefields,checkingtheripeningcrop.Herdigitalskillsarebridgingthedividebetweenherfamily’straditionalricebusinessandthemodernage.In2020,Ayinigeerreturnedhometoassistherfather—who’dbuilta1994riceprocessingplantbuthishealthweakenedandstruggledwithbusinesscommunications.Shefoundthefamily’sworkstuckinthebackwardreality:theledgerbook,handwrittenrecords,andcarbonpaper.Sheresolvedtotransformthebusiness.First,sheturnedtheirsmallfarmercooperativeintoacompany.Exploitinghercomputerbackground,sheautomatedinvoicing,inventory,andorderprocessing,shiftingallworktoelectronicsystems.Tosecurehigh-qualityrice,shepartneredwithover120households,whotransferredthemanagementrightsoftheirlandtohercompany.Hercompanyprovidedseedsandtraining,boughtharvestsabovemarketprices,andsharedprofits-boostingfarmers’incomeswhileensuringpremiumrawmaterials.In2023,shetriedlivestreamingonelectronicsalesplatform.Withasmartphone,shepresentedviewerswithlocalricefields,processingplants,andfamilymealswiththeirlocalproducts.Theinitialphasewastough,butlocalgovernmentstrainedherinlivestreamingskills.Theirauthenticitywonaudience:dailyordersgrewfrom12tohundreds.Now,FromMarchtoSeptemberthisyear,theyhad180,000ordersthroughlivestreaming,with7,000onasingleday-that’snearly35tonsofricemovingdirectlyfromtheirfieldstohouseholdsacrossChina.Thenumberstelltheresulting.Inearly2024,influencersfromacrossChinawerereachingouttous,shesaid.“Theywantedtopartnerwithusbecauseourproducthadprovenappealing.”ThephenomenalsuccessofAyinigeer’slivestreaming,however,stemsnotjustfromtechnology,butTuohula’sricequality:Wensu’stemperatureswings,selenium-richsoil,andTianshansnowmeltwatermakeitsweetandaromatic.Localfarmingis98%mechanized,anda1998seedbase(investing1millionyuanyearly)developshigh-qualityvarieties-includingtheseedsAyinigeeruses.12.WhatdidAyinigeerdofirsttoimprovethefamilybusiness?A.ShestartedlivestreamingonDouyin.B.Shemodernizedtheoperationsystem.C.Shepartneredwithover120localhouseholds.D.Sheinspectedcropspersonally.13.WhycouldAyinigeer’ssalesmodelattractviewers?A.Sheofferedverylowriceprices.B.Sheusedprofessionalbroadcastingequipment.C.Shepresentedauthenticriceproductionscenes.D.Sheaccumulatedmanyfollowersbeforelivestreaming.14.WhatcanweinferaboutTuohula’srice?A.Itispopularallovertheworld.B.Localnaturalconditionscontributedtoitspopularity.C.ItisonlysoldinsouthernXinjiang.D.Itsproductioncostismuchlowerthanaverage.15.Whichisthemostappropriatetitle?A.DigitalSkillsReviveHometownRice B.LivestreamingMakesRiceFamousC.GraduateSucceedsinRiceBusiness D.QualityRiceBoostsAgriculture【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新疆托乎拉地区毕业生Ayinigeer用数字技术振兴家乡稻米产业的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“First,sheturnedtheirsmallfarmercooperativeintoacompany.Exploitinghercomputerbackground,sheautomatedinvoicing,inventory,andorderprocessing,shiftingallworktoelectronicsystems.(首先，她将小型农民合作社转变为公司。利用计算机背景，她实现了发票、库存和订单处理的自动化，将所有工作转移到电子系统。)”可知，她首先做的是“使运营系统现代化”。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Withasmartphone,shepresentedviewerswithlocalricefields,processingplants,andfamilymealswiththeirlocalproducts.Theinitialphasewastough,butlocalgovernmentstrainedherinlivestreamingskills.Theirauthenticitywonaudience:dailyordersgrewfrom12tohundreds.(她用智能手机向观众展示了当地的稻田、加工厂，以及用当地产品烹制的家庭大餐。最初的阶段很艰难，但当地政府培训了她的直播技能。他们的真实性赢得了观众：每天的订单从12个增加到数百个。)”可知，吸引观众的原因是“呈现真实的稻米生产场景”。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“ThephenomenalsuccessofAyinigeer’slivestreaming,however,stemsnotjustfromtechnology,butTuohula’sricequality:Wensu’stemperatureswings,selenium-richsoil,andTianshansnowmeltwatermakeitsweetandaromatic.(然而，Ayinigeer直播的巨大成功不仅源于技术，还源于拓乌拉的稻米品质：温宿的温差、富硒土壤和天山融雪水使其香甜可口。)”可推断，当地自然条件促成了稻米的受欢迎。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章核心是Ayinigeer运用数字技能(自动化系统、直播销售)让传统稻米产业焕发新生，A项“DigitalSkillsReviveHometownRice(数字技能振兴家乡稻米)”准确概括了技术与产业复苏的关系，最符合主旨。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.____16____Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.____17____Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.____18____Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.____19____Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-orientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.____20____Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.A.Perspectiveiskey,too.B.Self-worthalsomatters.C.You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D.Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E.Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F.Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G.Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高三学生如何在高压学习中保持节奏、培养幸福感展开，给出具体建议，助力兼顾学业与身心状态。【16题详析】由上文“However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.(然而，幸福不是没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的一种可控的进步感和内心平静。)”可知，此处需对幸福进行进一步定义，承接上文对幸福本质的阐述。D项“Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.(它是一种以可持续节奏前进的感觉。)”符合语境，该句是对上文“asenseofcontrolledprogress”的具体阐释，进一步明确幸福的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能，甚至影响学业表现。研究证实，更高的幸福感与更好的身体健康、更强的适应能力以及更充实的人际关系相关。)”可知，此处需总结幸福带来的积极影响，承接上文的研究结论。F项“Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.(因此，投入精力追求幸福能让你在生活的各个方面都充满活力。)”符合语境，该句是对前文幸福益处的归纳总结，“energizeyouinallaspects”对应上文的“betterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships”，逻辑严密。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.(这意味着不仅要安排学习时间，还要安排休息时间。)”及下文“Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.(这些行为不是浪费时间；它们是战略性的重置，能防止精神疲劳并保持专注力。)”可知，此处需具体列举休息的方式，衔接上下文的建议。E项“Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.(它们可以是短途散步、专注呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好。)”符合语境，该句中“They”指代上文的“breaks”，具体说明休息的具体形式，与下文“Theseacts”形成呼应。故选E项。【19题详析】由下文“Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.(虽然学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试成绩定义自我价值是脆弱的基础。相反，有意识地将日常努力与解决问题能力等更大的个人成长联系起来，能培养更好的成就感。)”可知，此处需点明视角的重要性，引出本段关于看待努力与自我价值角度的论述。A项“Perspectiveiskey,too.(视角同样关键。)”符合语境，该句作为本段主题句，总领全段，“Perspective”对应下文从“outcome-based”到“process-oriented”的视角转变，结构清晰。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.(事实上，在高三保持自己的节奏是一种明智的自我管理行为。这包括通过有序的平衡来保护你的精神空间，并重新定义你努力的意义。)”及下文“Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.(然后，你就能在关键时刻发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，此处需总结这样做的最终收获，呼应全文主题。G项“Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.(这样做，你将收获学术知识和可持续的幸福感。)”符合语境，该句是对全文建议的总结升华，“harvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness”对应上文的“wiseself-management”和“maintainingyourownrhythm”，并引出下文的积极结果。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverreallynoticedmyfather’shandsuntilIwasleavingforcollege.Theywererough,coveredwithcalluses(老茧),andmarkedwithtinyscars.Foryears,thosehandshadbeenthe____21____ofourfamily,workingquietlybehindthescenes.Asacarpenter,hespenthisdays____22____woodintofurniture.Buttome,hewasjust“Dad”—themanwhocamehomesmellingofsawdust.Thatfinalmorning,ashehelpedloadmysuitcaseintothecar,Iwatchedhimstrugglewiththezipper(拉链).Histhickfingers,so____23____athandlingheavytools,fumbled(笨拙地操作)withthesmallmetaltab.Itwasasmallmoment,butit____24____me.Itsuddenlyhitmethatthehandsthatcouldbuildabookshelfcouldn’t____25____asimplesuitcasezipper.Therewasaprofoundirony(讽刺)inthatimage:the____26____betweenhisprofessionalcapabilityandthissmallpersonalfailure.Duringthelongdrive,Isatintheback,____27____himfromanewperspective.Inoticedhowhegrippedthesteeringwheel,hisknuckleswhite.Ithoughtaboutallthe____28____thosehandshadlifted—thelumber,thetools,thefinancialburdenofraisingafamily.Theyhadnever____29____aheavyload.Whenwefinallyarrivedandsaidourgoodbyes,hegavemeaquick,firmhug.Then,hedidsomething____30____.Hetookmyhand,placeditinhis,andjusthelditforasecond.Hispalmwasalandscapeofroughterrainagainstmysmoothskin.Inthatsilent____31____,Ifelttheweightofhisunspokenlove—alovethatwasneveraboutwords,butabout____32____.Itwastheloveofamanwhoshowedhisheartnotthroughpoetry,butthroughthethingshebuiltandthefamilyhe____33____.Yearslater,whenpeopleaskmewhatlovelookslike,Idon’tdescribe____34____orgrandgestures.Isimplyclosemyeyesand____35____myfather’shands—strong,scarred,andfullofadevotionthatwordscouldnevercapture.21.A.tools B.backbone C.symbol D.decoration22.A.transforming B.forcing C.dividing D.cheating23.A.eager B.clumsy C.skilled D.disappointed24.A.comforted B.confused C.entertained D.struck25.A.fixup B.pickup C.giveup D.cutup26.A.importance B.evidence C.connection D.contrast27.A.ignoring B.teaching C.observing D.leaving28.A.weights B.praises C.doubts D.notes29.A.sought B.shared C.demanded D.avoided30.A.unexpected B.stupid C.boring D.harmful31.A.argument B.debate C.gesture D.complaint32.A.promises B.actions C.apologies D.gifts33.A.found B.left C.supported D.controlled34.A.roses B.money C.houses D.clothes35.A.forget B.picture C.wash D.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者回忆父亲粗糙双手感悟父爱深沉且藏于行动之中。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这些手一直是我们家庭的支柱，在幕后默默工作。A.tools工具；B.backbone支柱；C.symbol象征；D.decoration装饰。根据后文“workingquietlybehindthescenes”可知，父亲的手默默工作，是家庭的支柱。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名木匠，他每天都在把木头变成家具。A.transforming转变；B.forcing迫使；C.dividing分开；D.cheating欺骗。根据前文“Asacarpenter”和后文“woodintofurniture”可知，父亲把木头变成家具，o...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那粗壮的手指，在操作重型工具时非常熟练，却笨拙地摆弄着那个小金属拉片。A.eager渴望的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.skilled熟练的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“athandlingheavytools,fumbledwiththesmallmetaltab”可知，父亲的手指在操作重型工具时非常熟练，但在摆弄小金属拉片时却很笨拙。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小小的时刻，但却打动了我。A.comforted安慰；B.confused使困惑；C.entertained娱乐；D.struck打动。根据后文“Itsuddenlyhitmethatthehandsthatcouldbuildabookshelfcouldn’t________asimplesuitcasezipper.”可知，这个小小的时刻打动了作者。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，能建造书架的手却不能修好一个简单的行李箱拉链。A.fixup修理；B.pickup捡起；C.giveup放弃；D.cutup切碎。根据上文“fumbled(笨拙地操作)withthesmallmetaltab”以及后文“asimplesuitcasezipper”可知，父亲不擅长摆弄小金属拉片，所以此处指他不能修理行李箱拉链。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个画面中有一种深刻的讽刺：他的职业能力和这个小小的个人失败之间的对比。A.importance重要性；B.evidence证据；C.connection连接；D.contrast对比。根据后文“betweenhisprofessionalcapabilityandthissmallpersonalfailure”可知，此处指父亲的职业能力和个人失败之间的对比。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的驾车过程中，我坐在后座上，从一个新的角度观察他。A.ignoring忽视；B.teaching教学；C.observing观察；D.leaving离开。根据后文“himfromanewperspective”以及“Inoticedhowhegrippedthesteeringwheel”可知，作者从新的角度观察父亲。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了那些手曾经举起过的所有重担——木材、工具、养家糊口的经济负担。A.weights重担；B.praises赞扬；C.doubts怀疑；D.notes笔记。根据后文“aheavyload”可知，此处指父亲的手举起过的重担。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们从未逃避过重负。A.sought寻找；B.shared分享；C.demanded要求；D.avoided避免。根据上文“Ithoughtaboutallthe________thosehandshadlifted—thelumber,thetools,thefinancialburdenofraisingafamily.”可知，父亲的手从未逃避过重负。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了一件意想不到的事。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.boring无聊的；D.harmful有害的。根据上文“workingquietlybehindthescenes”后文“Hetookmyhand,placeditinhis,andjusthelditforasecond.”可知，父亲少言寡语，因此握作者的手是意想不到的。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个无声的姿势中，我感受到了他无言的爱的重量——这种爱从来不是关于言语，而是关于行动。A.argument争论；B.debate辩论；C.gesture手势；D.complaint抱怨。根据上文“Hetookmyhand,placeditinhis,andjusthelditforasecond.”可知，父亲握作者的手是一个无声的姿势。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个无声的姿势中，我感受到了他无言的爱的重量——这种爱从来不是关于言语，而是关于行动。A.promises承诺；B.actions行动；C.apologies道歉；D.gifts礼物。根据上文“alovethatwasneveraboutwords,butabout”以及全文语境可知，父亲靠劳作付出表达爱，属于行动。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个男人的爱，他不是通过诗歌，而是靠亲手造物和支撑家庭来诠释爱。A.found找到；B.left离开；C.supported支持；D.controlled控制。根据上文“Foryears,thosehandshadbeenthe________ofourfamily,workingquietlybehindthescenes.”可知，此处指父亲支撑的家庭。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当人们问我爱是什么样子时，我不会描述玫瑰或是盛大姿态。A.roses玫瑰；B.money金钱；C.houses房子；D.clothes衣服。根据后文“orgrandgestures”以及上文提到父亲的爱不是通过言语，而是通过行动可知，此处指不会描述玫瑰或盛大的姿态。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是闭上眼睛，想象父亲的手——强壮、有疤痕、充满了一种言语无法捕捉的奉献。A.forget忘记；B.picture想象；C.wash洗；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“Isimplyclosemyeyes”可知，作者闭上眼睛是在回忆往事，所以是在脑海中想象画面。故选B。第二节（共10小