山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenmightSarahjointheartclass?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Sarah!Areyouplanningtojointheartclassthissummer?W:IwasthinkingaboutsigningupinJuneorJuly,butmyfriendswanttostartinAugust,soImightwaitandjointhemthen.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstation. B.Inamuseum. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimedoesthebustothemuseumleavefromthisstation?W:Thenextoneleavesat1:30p.m.M:Perfect!I’llhavetimetofinishlunchbeforegettingon.3.WhydoesLucyfeelsohappy?A.Shewillgoabroad.B.Shepassedanexam.C.Shecanseeherbrothersoon.【答案】C【原文】M:YouseemhappierthanwhenyoupassedyourEnglishexam,Lucy.W:Yes!Ijustgotacallfrommybrother—he’scominghomefromabroadnextweek!M:That’sgreat!4.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?A.Godowntown. B.Visitherfriends. C.Takeadrivingtest.【答案】C【原文】W:Dad,canIusethecaronFriday?Iwanttogodowntownwithmyfriends.M:Youhaven’teventakenyourdrivingtestyet.Isn’titonThursday?W:Yeah,butitshouldbeeasytopass.5.Whatprogramwillbeshownafterthenews?A.Afoodprogram. B.Afootballmatch. C.Atalkshow.【答案】A【原文】M:Thetalkshowwillnotbeshownafterthenewsasadvertised.Afoodprogramwillbeshownafterwards.W:Yes.Thetalkshowwillbeontomorroweveningateight,justafterafootballmatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Toaskafavor. C.Tofindajob.7.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’splacetoday?A.At4:45p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At4:20p.m.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketobookahaircut.Isthereanythingavailabletoday?M:Letmecheck...Hmm,we’requitefull,butwedohaveanopeningat4:30thisafternoon.W:Thatworksforme.Howlongwillittake?M:About45minutes.Doyouwantawashandstyletoo?W:Yes,please.AndshouldIcomeabitearly?M:Yes,pleasearrive10minutesearlier.W:Gotit.Thankyou!M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A.Seeingfilms. B.Goingtoparties. C.Dancingtomusic.9.Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?A.Studytheirfamilyhistory.B.Improvehiscomputerskills.C.Helpthemanwithaproject.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Whatkindofsocialactivitiesdoyouenjoy?M:Well,Ilikegoingtothecinemaorperhapstoacafé.I’mfondofdancingtomusic,butIdon’tlikepartiesmuch.I’dratherhaveasmallgroupoffriendsoverforameal.W:Doyouhaveanyspecialplansthisweekend?M:Well,IwillhavenotimeformyhobbiesbecauseIhavetohelpmyfatherwithaproject.He’stryingtoresearchourfamilyhistory,buthe’snotverygoodatusingtheInternet.W:Soundscool!Iknowyouliketravelingaswell.M:Yeah.I’mgoingtoCanadafortwoweeksnextyear.W:Great.Youknow,I’mplanningtotravelaroundMexicoandBrazilifIcanmanageit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.Forfivemonths. B.Forthreeyears. C.Foreightyears.12.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shemissedherhometown.B.Shedidn’tlikeherjobthere.C.Shewastiredoflivingthere.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Patrick?Isthatyou?M:Selina!Hello!W:Hi!Howhaveyoubeen?M:Great,actually.Howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyoufor...howlong?W:It’sbeenages.Atleasteightyears.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduated.M:Yeah.Wow.Sowhatareyoudoinghere?Ithoughtyou’dmovedtoLondon.W:IlivedinLondonforthreeyears.AlthoughIenjoyedlivingthere,Icouldn’tstandmyjobanymore.I’vebeenbackforalmostfivemonths.Butanyway,whataboutyou?M:Me?Oh,nothingnew.Ineverleftourhometown.W:Oh.Andisthat…?M:Oh,thisismyson,Joe.W:Wow!Howtimeflies!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwastheman’soriginalplanfortoday?A.Studyinalibrary.B.Hangoutinamarket.C.Attendacookingclass.14.Howoftenisthecookingshowheld?A.Everyweek. B.Everymonth. C.Everyyear.15.Whatisthefocusforthecookingshowthisafternoon?A.Salads. B.Desserts. C.Soups.16.WhatwillSarahdobeforegoingtothecookingshow?A.Buygroceries. B.Callafriend. C.Returnsomebooks.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Hi,Sarah!Whereareyouheading?W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Well,myusualcookingclasswascanceledtoday,soIchangedmyplans.There’sacookingshowatthemarketat3p.m.Wanttogowithme?W:Definitely!M:Great!Thechefrunningtheshowisreallypopular.W:Howlonghasthiscookingshowbeenrunning?M:Itstartedaboutthreeyearsago.Theyholditeverymonth,usuallyonweekends.It’safunwaytolearnnewdishes.Thismonth’sfocusisonhealthysaladswhilelastmonthitwasallaboutdelicioussoups.W:Soundsdelicious!Iusuallypreferbaking.ButI’mexcitedtotrysomethingdifferent.M:Ienjoybakingtoo,especiallybread.Anyway,weshouldheadoutsoon—therewillbesomedessertsofferedthere.W:Why?There’sstillplentyoftime.M:Someofmyfriendsgottherethirtyminutesago.Theysaidthemarketgetsreallybusyintheafternoon,andparkingislimited.W:Okay.ButIhavetoreturnthesebooksfirst.M:Noworries.I’llwaitforyouatthemarketentrance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Downtownareas.B.Someapartments.C.Neighborhoodsurroundings.18.WhichnumbershouldTomringifheneedsaflatwithagarden?A.3733920. B.3893022. C.3873910.19.HowmanybedroomsdoesFairFlathaveintotal?A.2. B.3. C.4.20.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A.Ithasacarpark.B.Ithasmodernfurniture.C.Ithastopschoolsnearby.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hi,Tom,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.NowtherearethreeplacesIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there’salargelivingroom,adiningroom,andakitchen.Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereareexcellentschoolsinthearea,anddon’tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn’tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecitycenter.Downstairs,there’samodernkitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloor,therearetwomorebedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.There’sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou’llfindacarpark,whichmakesitdifferentfromthefirsttwo.Youcancall3873910.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATransportationcontributes16%ofglobalcarbonemissions(排放),withroadvehiclesbeingthebiggestcontributor.Choosinglow-carbontransportmodesiskeytofightingclimatechange.Belowisaguidetohelpyouunderstandcarbonemissionsofdifferenttransportmodesandmakegreenertravelchoices.CarbonEmissionsComparisonTable(kilosperkilometer)TransportationModeCarbonEmissionsAdvantagesforEnvironmentCar(fuel-powered)0.17Convenient,buthighemissionsBus0.03LowemissionsperpersonTrain0.02Thelowestemissions;suitableforlongdistancesAirplane0.12Fast,buthigheremissionsTipsforGreenerTravel●Choosepublictransport(bus,train)firstfordailycommutes(通勤),whichcancutindividualtravelemissionsbyover70%comparedtocarswithonlyoneperson.●Useelectricvehicles(EVs)ifyouneedaprivatecar—globalEVownershipisexpectedtoreach145millionby2030.AndEVsemit80%lesscarbonthanfuel-poweredcarsovertheirlifetime,withzerotailpipepollution.●Avoiddrivingalone;sharerideswithfriendsorcolleagueswhenpossible.ClimateImpactWarningExtremeweather(heatwaves,heavyrains)causedbyclimatechangehasincreasedroadandrailtraveldelaysby30%inthepastdecade.Greenertravelhelpsreducesuchrisksbycuttingemissions.Formoreinformation,visitourofficialwebsiteorfollowoursocialmediaaccounts.Let’sworktogetherforalow-carbonfuture!21.Whichmeansoftransportisbothconvenientandeco-friendlyforlongdistances?A.Bus. B.Train. C.Plane. D.Fuel-poweredcar.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEVs?A.Theyconsumemoreenergy.B.Theycut70%carbonemissions.C.Theyareslowerthanpetrolcars.D.Theyhavezerotailpipeemissions.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topromotegreentravel.B.Tosellelectricvehicles.C.Towarnpeopleofextremeweather.D.Tocomparedifferenttransportmodes.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是绿色出行与碳排放，旨在呼吁人们选择低碳出行方式，以应对气候变化，共同建设低碳未来。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格里Train一栏中的“Thelowestemissions;suitableforlongdistances(排放量最低；适合长途旅行)”可知，火车既方便又环保，适合长途出行。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TipsforGreenerTravel部分第二段的“EVsemit80%lesscarbonthanfuel-poweredcarsovertheirlifetime,withzerotailpipepollution.(而且电动汽车在其整个使用周期内排放的碳量比燃油汽车少80%，并且没有尾气排放污染)”可知，电动汽车没有尾气排放。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Choosinglow-carbontransportmodesiskeytofightingclimatechange.Belowisaguidetohelpyouunderstandcarbonemissionsofdifferenttransportmodesandmakegreenertravelchoices.(选择低碳交通方式是应对气候变化的关键。以下是一份指南，帮助您了解不同交通方式的碳排放量，并做出更环保的出行选择)”和最后一段“Let’sworktogetherforalow-carbonfuture!(让我们携手共创低碳未来！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是绿色出行与碳排放，旨在呼吁人们选择低碳出行方式，以应对气候变化，共同建设低碳未来。BIn2013,Brighton-basedcharityStayUpLatelaunchedaprogrammecalledGigBuddies,whichpairsautistic(自闭症的)peoplewithvolunteerswhosharetheirinterests,sothattheycansocialisetogether.Sincelaunching,theGigBuddieshasgrownfromalocalideainEastSussextoaglobalmovement,withmorethan20projectsnowrunningacrosseightcountries.Yettheneedforthisworkremainsimperative.Peoplewithautismcontinuetofacesignificantbarrierstotakingpartinsociallife.TheGigBuddiesaimstoaddressthatgapbymatchingpeoplewithvolunteerswhoarefullytrainedtoaccompanythemtoeventstheywouldn’totherwisebeabletoattend.Butthiskindofsocialisingismorethanjustgettingoutofthehousetopassthetime.LukeEllis,thecommunicationscoordinator,explainsthatparticipantsreportawiderangeofbenefits,includingincreasedconfidence,makingnewfriends,andbroadeninginterests.Andwithlonelinessincreasinglymentionedasacauseforconcerninthegeneralpopulation,thisissomethingthateveryonedeservesaccessto.Asyoumightimagine,thematchingprocessisthekeytothesuccessoftheproject.“Incomparisonwithotherorganizations,wemeetwithallnewvolunteersandparticipantstogettoknowtheirpersonalities,interests,andneeds.Allvolunteerstakepartinonedayoftraining,completereference,thenmeetwithparticipants,”saysLuke.Petet,whojoinedtheprojectinJune2023.Followingthisprocess,PetetwasmatchedwithavolunteercalledRyan.“Frombeingwithdrawn(脱离)andlackinginconfidenceathisfirstsocial,Peteisnowmuchmoreopenandenthusiastic,”saysLuke.“Thatsummer,hejoinedus,dancinglateintothenightatourspecialsocialfestival.”Atitsheart,theGigBuddiesisareminderthatfriendshipshouldn’tbeaspecialright.Infact,wealldeservealiferichinconnection.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Limited. B.Urgent. C.Uncertain. D.Debatable.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheproject. B.Theharmofloneliness.C.Thegapbetweenpeople. D.Thethemeoftheproject.26.WhydoestheauthormentionPetet?A.Topraiseparticipants’enthusiasm.B.Tomakecomparisonswithotherprojects.C.Tostressthenecessityofvolunteerstraining.D.Toprovetheimportanceofsuccessfulmatching.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BetterwithFriends B.CloserwithSunshineC.RicherwithStories D.BrighterwithDreams【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个名为“GigBuddies”的公益项目，呼吁社会关注自闭症患者的社交需求，倡导包容性和人人享有友谊的理念。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peoplewithautismcontinuetofacesignificantbarrierstotakingpartinsociallife.(自闭症患者在参与社交活动方面仍面临诸多障碍。)”可知，自闭症患者在参与社交活动方面仍面临诸多障碍，所以就急需这个项目，对这个项目的需求就很紧迫，imperative的意思是“紧急的”，和Urgent意思相近。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butthiskindofsocialisingismorethanjustgettingoutofthehousetopassthetime.LukeEllis,thecommunicationscoordinator,explainsthatparticipantsreportawiderangeofbenefits,includingincreasedconfidence,makingnewfriends,andbroadeninginterests.Andwithlonelinessincreasinglymentionedasacauseforconcerninthegeneralpopulation,thisissomethingthateveryonedeservesaccessto.(这种社交活动不仅仅是走出家门来打发时间，而是能带来诸多益处，比如增强自信心、结交新朋友以及拓展兴趣爱好。沟通协调员卢克·埃利斯解释说，参与者们反馈称有诸多好处，包括自信心的提升、结交新朋友以及兴趣爱好的拓展。而且随着孤独感在普通人群中的关注度日益提高，每个人都应该有机会享受到这种社交活动。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是该项目所带来的价值。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asyoumightimagine,thematchingprocessisthekeytothesuccessoftheproject.(你可以想象，匹配过程是这个项目成功的关键。)”和“Petet,whojoinedtheprojectinJune2023.Followingthisprocess,PetetwasmatchedwithavolunteercalledRyan.“Frombeingwithdrawn(脱离)andlackinginconfidenceathisfirstsocial,Peteisnowmuchmoreopenandenthusiastic,”saysLuke.(Petet于2023年6月加入了这个项目。经过这一流程，Petet与一位名叫Ryan的志愿者匹配成功。Luke说：“从第一次社交时的封闭和缺乏自信，到现在Petet变得更加开放和热情了。”)”可知，本段开头说匹配过程是项目成功的关键，继而提到Petet这个例子以及他参加项目后的改变，是为了证明成功匹配的重要性。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In2013,Brighton-basedcharityStayUpLatelaunchedaprogrammecalledGigBuddies,whichpairsautistic(自闭症的)peoplewithvolunteerswhosharetheirinterests,sothattheycansocialisetogether.(2013年，总部位于布莱顿的慈善机构StayUpLate发起了一个名为“GigBuddies”的项目，该项目将自闭症患者与拥有共同兴趣的志愿者配对，以便他们能够一起社交。)”和最后一段“Atitsheart,theGigBuddiesisareminderthatfriendshipshouldn’tbeaspecialright.Infact,wealldeservealiferichinconnection.(从本质上讲，GigBuddies项目提醒我们，友谊不应是一种特权。事实上，我们都值得拥有一个充满人际联结的丰富生活。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为“GigBuddies”的公益项目，呼吁社会关注自闭症患者的社交需求，倡导包容性和人人享有友谊的理念。因此最好的题目是A选项“BetterwithFriends(与朋友一起更美好)”。CDespitehugeadvancesincybersecurity,oneweaknesscontinuestoovershadowallothers:humanerror.Researchhasshownhumanerrorisresponsibleformajorityofsuccessfulcyberattacks.Arecentreportputsthefigureat68%.Nomatterhowadvancedourtechnologicaldefensesbecome,thehumanelementislikelytoremaintheweakestlinkinthecybersecuritychain.Thisweaknessaffectseveryoneusingdigitaldevices,yettraditionaleducationandevennewlawsfailtoaddressit.So,howcanwedealwithhuman-centeredcybersecurityrelatedchallenges?Therearetwotypesofhumanerror.Thefirstisskills-basederrors,whichoccurduringroutinetaskswhenattentionisdiverted—forgettingtobackupdataduetoabusyschedule.Forexample,youmightforgettobackupdesktopdatabecauseyouneededtogethomeearly,orhadlotsofemailstorespondto,whichmaymakeyoumoreexposedtoacyberattack.Second,knowledge-basederrorsarisefromlackingimportantknowledgeorfailingtofollowspecificrules,suchasclickinganunknownemaillink,whichcouldleadtoyoubeingattackedandlosingyourmoneyanddata,asthelinkmightcontaindangeroussoftware.Organisationsandgovernmentshaveinvestedheavilyincybersecurityeducationprogramstoaddresshumanerror.However,theseprogramshavehadmixedresults.Thisispartlybecausemanyprogramstakeatechnology-centric,one-size-fits-allapproach.Yet,theydon’taddresstheunderlyingpsychologicalandbehaviouralissues.Therealityisthatchanginghumanbehaviourisfarmorecomplexthansimplyprovidinginformation.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecontextofcybersecurity.Behaviouralchangerequiresongoinginvestmentintopromotingawareness.Justbecausepeopleknowingbestpracticesdoesn’tmeantheywillconsistentlyapplythem—especiallywhenfacedwithcompetingpriorities(优先事项)ortimepressures.28.Whatisprobablytheweakestpartincybersecurity?A.Technology. B.Device. C.Human. D.Education.29.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoknowledge-basederrors?A.Forgettingtosaveacopy.B.Havingnumbersofemailstoanswer.C.Failingtofinishroutinetasksontime.D.Clickingalinkfromanunknownemail.30.Whyarecybersecurityeducationprogramsineffective?A.Theylackfinancialsupport.B.Theyadoptanoverlypersonalizedapproach.C.Theyignorementalandbehavioralfactors.D.Theyfailtoteachtechnologicalknowledge.31.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforcybersecurity?A.Improvetechnologicaldefenses.B.Reducetimeandworkloadpressures.C.Makenewlawstopunishdigitalerrors.D.Offercontinuoustrainingonawareness.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D【语篇解读】文章指出人为失误是网络安全最薄弱的环节，介绍了技能型和知识型两类人为失误，并说明现有安全教育效果有限，强调需持续提升人们的安全意识、改变行为习惯。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Despitehugeadvancesincybersecurity,oneweaknesscontinuestoovershadowallothers:humanerror.Researchhasshownhumanerrorisresponsibleformajorityofsuccessfulcyberattacks.Arecentreportputsthefigureat68%.(尽管网络安全技术取得了巨大进步，但有一个弱点始终盖过其他所有隐患：人为失误。研究表明，绝大多数网络攻击得逞都源于人为失误，近期一份报告给出的数据高达68%。)”及第二段中“Nomatterhowadvancedourtechnologicaldefensesbecome,thehumanelementislikelytoremaintheweakestlinkinthecybersecurity chain.Thisweaknessaffectseveryoneusing digitaldevices,yettraditionaleducationandevennewlawsfailtoaddressit.(无论我们的技术防护多么先进，人为因素始终是网络安全链条里最薄弱的一环。这个隐患影响着每一个使用电子设备的人，但传统教育乃至新出台的法规都没能解决这一问题。)”可知，文章开篇就明确指出，网络安全最大的薄弱点是人为失误，第二段也再次点明人为因素仍是网络安全链中最薄弱的环节。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, knowledge-basederrorsarisefromlackingimportantknowledgeorfailingtofollowspecificrules,suchasclickinganunknownemaillink,whichcouldleadtoyoubeingattackedandlosingyourmoneyanddata,asthelinkmightcontaindangeroussoftware.(第二类是知识型失误：因缺乏重要知识或未能遵守特定规则导致，比如随意点击陌生邮件链接。这类链接可能包含危险软件，会导致你被攻击、钱财和数据受损。)”可知，知识型失误源于缺少相关知识、不遵守规则，点击陌生邮件链接属于这类错误。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Organisationsandgovernmentshaveinvestedheavilyincybersecurityeducationprogramstoaddresshumanerror.However,theseprogramshavehadmixedresults.Thisispartlybecausemanyprogramstakeatechnology-centric,one-size-fits-allapproach.Yet,theydon’taddresstheunderlyingpsychologicalandbehaviouralissues.(组织和政府已投入大量资金开展网络安全教育项目，试图减少人为失误，但效果参差不齐。部分原因是很多项目以技术为中心、采用一刀切的方法。但它们并没有解决深层的心理与行为问题。)”可知，现有安全教育项目效果不佳，核心原因是它们没有解决深层的心理与行为问题，也就是忽略了心理与行为因素。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therealityisthatchanginghumanbehaviourisfarmorecomplexthansimplyprovidinginformation.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecontextofcybersecurity.Behaviouralchangerequiresongoinginvestmentintopromotingawareness.Justbecausepeopleknowingbestpracticesdoesn’tmeantheywillconsistentlyapplythem—especiallywhenfacedwithcompetingprioritiesortimepressures.(现实情况是，改变人类行为远比单纯提供信息要复杂得多。在网络安全领域尤其如此。行为改变需要持续投入以提高意识。仅仅因为人们了解最佳做法，并不意味着他们会始终如一地应用它们——尤其是在面临相互竞争的优先事项或时间压力时。)”可知，改变人的行为需要持续投入来推广提升安全意识，因此作者的建议是：提供持续的安全意识培训。DAlongfaceisn’ttheonlysignthatsomeoneisblue—howpeoplewalkalsorevealstheiremotions,especiallytheswingofarmsandlegs,researcherssay.Scientistsfoundthatlargerswingsindicateanger,whilesmallerswingssuggestfearorsadness.“Walkingisoneofthemostfamiliarandwell-practicedwhole-bodymovementsforhumans,”saidMinaWakabayashi,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Becauseofthis,changesinemotionalstatemaynaturallyappearinthewaywewalk.”Forthestudy,thescientistsaskedactorstorecalllifeeventsthatcausedanger,happiness,fearorsadnessandthenwalkashortdistancewhilethinkingeachmemory.Theparticipantsworetightclothingandreflectivemarkers,allowingtheresearcherstocreatepoint-lightvideosfromthesideandfront.Volunteersthenwatchedthevideosanddeclaredwhichemotioneachpacerepresented.Theyrecognisedallofthedisplayedemotionsatbetterthanthelevelofchance,thestudyfound.“Tosomedegree,thewalkers’intendedemotionswereindeedunderstoodbytheobservers,”theresearcherswriteinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Emotionsarelikelytoinfluenceallmannerofotherwaysinwhichpeoplemovetheirbodies,andtheKyototeamhopetoexploretheseinfuturework.“Beingabletoinferemotionsfrombodymovementmayhelpusunderstandothersquicklyduringsocialinteractions,evenwithoutwords,”Wakabayashisaid.Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople’semotionsfromtheirmovements,itcouldhelpidentifyvulnerableorthreateningpeople,orleadtowearabledevicesthatmonitorpeople’smentalstates.ResearchersinTexasshowedlastmonththatamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)couldpredictanger,sadness,joyandfearfromaperson’swalking,thoughwithlimitedaccuracy.Researchersnotethatthewaypeoplewalkmaybehardertofakethanfacialexpressionsorspeech.Anotherpotentialapplicationisan“AI-basedvirtualaid”thatreadsemotionsfromwalkingpatternsandrespondaccordingly.32.WhatcanweknowfromMinaWakabayashi’swordsinparagraph2?A.Walkingisaveryunnaturalactionforhumans.B.Peoplewithlong-shapedfacetendtofeelupset.C.Emotionalchangesmaybeseeninpeople’swalking.D.Whole-bodymovementsdependonthewaypeoplewalk.33.Howdidthescientistscollectdataintheexperiment?A.Byfilmingtheactors’walking.B.Byrecordingtheactors’lifeevents.C.Byobservingtheparticipants’clothes.D.Bycollectingtheparticipants’feelings.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningpeople’swalking?A.Itsadvantages. B.Expectationsforfutureuses.C.Itsappealtoscientists. D.NewviewpointsfromScientists.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkingspeediscloselylinkedtoemotionalchanges.B.Walkingpatternscanhelppredictpeople’smentalstates.C.Wearabledevicestomonitormentalstatesareontheway.D.Waystoimprovepeople’scommunicationshavebeenfound.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们可以通过走路方式来判断情绪状态，研究人员发现步态中的肢体摆动幅度与愤怒、恐惧或悲伤等情绪相关，并探讨了这一发现的应用前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中MinaWakabayashi的话“Becauseofthis,changesinemotionalstatemaynaturallyappearinthewaywewalk.(正因为如此，情绪状态的变化可能会自然地体现在我们的走路方式中)”可知，情绪变化可能会体现在人们的走路方式中。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forthestudy,thescientistsaskedactorstorecalllifeeventsthatcausedanger,happiness,fearorsadnessandthenwalkashortdistancewhilethinkingeachmemory.

Theparticipantsworetightclothingandreflectivemarkers,allowingtheresearcherstocreatepoint-lightvideosfromthesideandfront.(在这项研究中，科学家们要求演员回忆生活中引起愤怒、快乐、恐惧或悲伤的事件，然后在回忆这些事件的同时走一小段距离。参与者穿着紧身衣并佩戴反光标记，使研究人员能够从侧面和正面创建点光视频)”可知，科学家通过拍摄演员的走路动作来收集数据。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople’semotionsfromtheirmovements,itcouldhelpidentifyvulnerableorthreateningpeople,orleadtowearabledevicesthatmonitorpeople’smentalstates.ResearchersinTexasshowedlastmonththatamachine-learningalgorithmcouldpredictanger,sadness,joyandfearfromaperson’swalking,thoughwithlimitedaccuracy.Researchersnotethatthewaypeoplewalkmaybehardertofakethanfacialexpressionsorspeech.Anotherpotentialapplicationisan‘AI-basedvirtualaid’thatreadsemotionsfromwalkingpatternsandrespondaccordingly.(如果科学家能够可靠地从人们的动作中预测情绪，这可能有助于识别弱势或具有威胁性的人群，或催生监测人们心理状态的可穿戴设备。德克萨斯州的研究人员上个月表明，机器学习算法可以从一个人的走路方式中预测愤怒、悲伤、快乐和恐惧，尽管准确性有限。研究人员指出，人们的走路方式可能比面部表情或言语更难伪装。另一个潜在的应用是基于AI的虚拟助手，它可以从走路模式中读取情绪并做出相应的回应)”可知，本段主要讨论了基于走路方式预测情绪的多种潜在应用前景。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Alongfaceisn’ttheonlysignthatsomeoneisblue—howpeoplewalkalsorevealstheiremotions,especiallytheswingofarmsandlegs,researcherssay.(研究人员表示，拉长脸并非是判断一个人情绪低落的唯一迹象——人们的走路方式，尤其是手臂和腿的摆动，也能揭示他们的情绪)”以及最后一段“Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople’semotionsfromtheirmovements,itcouldhelpidentifyvulnerableorthreateningpeople,orleadtowearabledevicesthatmonitorpeople’smentalstates.(如果科学家能够可靠地从人们的动作中预测情绪，这可能有助于识别弱势或具有威胁性的人群，或催生监测人们心理状态的可穿戴设备)”可知，文章主要讲述了走路模式可以帮助预测人们的心理状态。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Nevergotobedangry”isapopularsayingtoliveby.But,sometimes,whenhurtfeelingsstillrule,itcanbeworthconsideringtakingastepback.We’resupposedtocleartheairbeforeangersetsin,aren’twe?Butwhatifpushingforanimmediateresolutionisn’talwaysrightforus?____36____The24-hourrelationshipruleisaprettysimpleconflictresolutionstrategy.Ratherthanpushingtosolveconflictsimmediately,youagreetowait24hoursbeforediscussingthedisagreementagain.____37____Thinkofitlikehavingatemporary(临时的)stopbuttontohelpavoidrushreactions.Therulecanstrikeabalance.Thiscanhelppreventhurtfeelingsdraggingonfordaysorweeks.____38____Withaclearerhead,you’rebetterplacedtoidentifyhiddenissues,andapproachtheconversationwithempathy,ratherthandefensiveness.However,theruledoesn’tmeanyouhavetochangeyouridea.There’salsothepossibilitythattimetoprocesswhathappenedactuallyallowsyoutorecognizehowtodealwiththesituation,whichcanapplytobothyouorthem.____39____Ifonepersonrefusestoengage,itcanfeelmorelike“thesilenttreatment”.Also,itworkstowritedownyourthoughtsorgoforawalktocooldown.Thisisn’tthetimetobuildupmorepointstocontinueadisagreement.____40____There’snevergoingtobeasingularrulethatworksbestforeveryone.Minordisagreementsandmisunderstandingscanoftenberesolvedquickly.Butbiggerargumentsmaybenefitfromthe24-hourrelationshiprule.A.Therefore,youbothhavealittlebreak.B.Thatsaid,theruleonlyworksifyoutwoagreetoit.C.That’swherethe24-hourrelationshiprulecomesin.D.It’stimetounderstandyourownfeelingsandneeds.E.Italsoallowsyoutomovebeyondsurface-levelproblems.F.Conflictscansetoffthebody’snaturalfight-or-flightresponse.G.Aswithanyruleorcommunicationmethod,there’snouniversalway.【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种解决人际冲突的策略——“24小时关系法则”。【36题详析】空前“Butwhatifpushingforanimmediateresolutionisn’talwaysrightforus?(但倘若急于寻求即时的解决方案并非总是适合我们的话，那又该如何呢？)”提出急于寻求即时的解决方案并非总是适合我们的话该怎么办的问题，空后“The24-hourrelationshipruleisaprettysimpleconflictresolutionstrategy.(24小时关系法则是一个相当简单的冲突解决策略。)”提出一个解决办法，C选项“That’swherethe24-hourrelationshiprulecomesin.(这就是24小时关系法则发挥作用的地方。)”承上启下，引出了24小时